Go (game) (English Wikipedia)

Silver, David; Huang, Aja; Maddison, Chris J.; Guez, Arthur; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Panneershelvam, Veda; Lanctot, Marc; Dieleman, Sander; Grewe, Dominik; Nham, John; Kalchbrenner, Nal; Sutskever, Ilya; Lillicrap, Timothy; Leach, Madeleine; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (28 January 2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search". Nature. 529 (7587): 484–489. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..484S. doi:10.1038/nature16961. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26819042. S2CID 515925.
Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Huang, Aja; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; Chen, Yutian; Lillicrap, Timothy; Fan, Hui; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (19 October 2017). "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (PDF). Nature. 550 (7676): 354–359. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..354S. doi:10.1038/nature24270. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29052630. S2CID 205261034. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2020.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Lasker 1960, p. 2. Lasker, Edward (1960). Go and Go-Moku: the Oriental Board Games (2nd ed.). New York: Dover Publications, Inc. ISBN 0486-20613-0. LCCN 60050074. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Greene, Robert (1998), "Law 48: Assume Formlessness", The 48 Laws of Power, New York, NY: Viking Press, ISBN 978-0-670-88146-8

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

Times, Financial (2023-02-19). "Man beats machine at Go in human victory over AI". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2023-02-21.

asiaweek.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Shimatsuka, Yoko, Do Not Pass Go, Asiaweek, archived from the original on 2007-06-10, retrieved 2007-03-26

baduk.or.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

english.baduk.or.kr

History of Korean baduk, Korean Baduk Association, retrieved 2008-11-13

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bbc.co.uk

"Artificial intelligence: Google's AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dol". BBC News Online. 12 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"Artificial intelligence: Go master Lee Se-dol wins against AlphaGo program". BBC News Online. 13 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.

news.bbc.co.uk

Scanlon, Charles (2002-08-01). "Young Japanese go for Go". World News. BBC. Retrieved 2009-05-21.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Lee, Kai-Fu (September 25, 2018). AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9781328546395. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
Moskowitz 2013, p. 14. Moskowitz, Marc L. (2013), "Weiqi Legends, then and now: Cultural Paradigms in the Game of Go", in Lent, John; Fitzsimmons, Lorna (eds.), Asian Popular Culture, United Kingdom: Lexington Books, ISBN 978-0-7391-7961-1, retrieved May 9, 2014
Fairbairn 2004, p. 12. Fairbairn, John (2004). Invitation to Go (2nd ed.). United States: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-43356-0.
Fairbairn 2004, p. 7. Fairbairn, John (2004). Invitation to Go (2nd ed.). United States: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-43356-0.
Fairbairn 2004, p. 6. Fairbairn, John (2004). Invitation to Go (2nd ed.). United States: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-43356-0.
Yang, Lihui; An, Deming (2008). Handbook of Chinese Mythology. Oxford University Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-19-533263-6.
Yang, Lihui; An, Deming; Turner, Jessica Anderson (2005), Handbook of Chinese mythology, ABC-CLIO Ltd, p. 228, ISBN 978-1-57607-806-8
Gobet, F; de Voogt, A. J; Retschitzki, J (2004), Moves in Mind: The Psychology of Board Games, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, ISBN 978-1-84169-336-1

britgo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

The British Go Association provides a list of teaching services
"A Brief History of Go | British Go Association". www.britgo.org. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
British Go Association, Comparison of some go rules, retrieved 2007-12-20
"Comparison of Some Go Rules". British Go Association. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
Tavernier, Karel (Spring 1998). "Analyzing Ko Struggles Theoretically" (PDF). British Go Journal (110): 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
British Go Association, Pro Go Player visits to UK & Ireland (since 1964), retrieved 2007-11-17
The McMahon system in a nutshell, British Go Association, archived from the original on 2008-05-18, retrieved 2008-06-11
Wimmer, Kerwin, Make Professional Shodan, British Go Association, retrieved 2008-06-11
"Novels and Other Books Featuring Go | British Go Association". Britgo.org. 2015-12-16. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
Go Filmography - Television Dramas | British Go Association, Britgo.org, 2007-03-14, retrieved 2018-12-25

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cs.brown.edu

Stern, David. "Modelling Uncertainty in the Game of Go" (PDF). Cornell University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2014.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

societies.cam.ac.uk

Matthews, Charles, Weiqi in Chinese Culture, archived from the original on 2007-11-30, retrieved 2007-06-04

ccctlv.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

China Cultural Centre in Tel Aviv, Go in Tel Aviv, retrieved April 12, 2019

china.org.cn (Global: 1,811^th place; English: 1,560^th place)

"The Ancient Chinese Game of Go". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 2023-12-16.

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

www-2.cs.cmu.edu

A full explanation of the eternal life position can be found on Sensei's Library, it also appears in the official text for Japanese Rules, see translation.

cs.cmu.edu

Hansen, Fred, Demonstration of the Relationship of Area and Territory Scoring, American Go Association, retrieved 2008-06-16

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Wedd, Nick. "Human-Computer Go Challenges". computer-go.info. Retrieved 2011-10-28.

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Shannon, Claude (1950), Programming a Computer for Playing Chess (PDF), Ser. 7, vol. 41, Philosophical Magazine, retrieved 12 December 2021

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Silver, David; Huang, Aja; Maddison, Chris J.; Guez, Arthur; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Panneershelvam, Veda; Lanctot, Marc; Dieleman, Sander; Grewe, Dominik; Nham, John; Kalchbrenner, Nal; Sutskever, Ilya; Lillicrap, Timothy; Leach, Madeleine; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (28 January 2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search". Nature. 529 (7587): 484–489. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..484S. doi:10.1038/nature16961. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26819042. S2CID 515925.
Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Huang, Aja; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; Chen, Yutian; Lillicrap, Timothy; Fan, Hui; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (19 October 2017). "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (PDF). Nature. 550 (7676): 354–359. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..354S. doi:10.1038/nature24270. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29052630. S2CID 205261034. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2020.
Masunaga, H; Horn, J. (2001), "Expertise and age-related changes in components of intelligence", Psychology and Aging, 16 (2): 293–311, doi:10.1037/0882-7974.16.2.293, ISSN 0882-7974, PMID 11405317
Chen; et al. (2003), "A functional MRI study of high-level cognition II. The game of GO", Cognitive Brain Research, 16 (1): 32–7, doi:10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00206-9, PMID 12589886
Atherton, Michael; Zhuang, Jiancheng; Bart, William M; Hu, Xiaoping; He, Sheng (March 2003). "A functional MRI study of high-level cognition. I. The game of chess". Cognitive Brain Research. 16 (1): 26–31. doi:10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00207-0. PMID 12589885.
Verghese; et al. (2003), "Leisure Activities and the Risk of Dementia in the Elderly", New England Journal of Medicine, 348 (25): 2508–16, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa022252, PMID 12815136

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Atherton, Michael; Zhuang, Jiancheng; Bart, William M; Hu, Xiaoping; He, Sheng (March 2003). "A functional MRI study of high-level cognition. I. The game of chess". Cognitive Brain Research. 16 (1): 26–31. doi:10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00207-0. PMID 12589885.

engadget.com (Global: 613^th place; English: 442^nd place)

Lawler, Richard. "Google DeepMind AI wins final Go match for 4-1 series win". Retrieved 15 March 2016.
"Human convincingly beats AI at Go with help from a bot". Engadget. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-21.

eurogofed.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

A list of films can be found at the EGF Internet Go Filmography
See, e.g., "EGF Ing Grant Report 2004-2005". European Go Federation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
EGF General Tournament Rules, European Go Federation, retrieved 2008-06-11
"1st European Pro Qualification 2014". 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.

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Cieply, Ales, EGF Official Ratings, European Go Federation (EGF), retrieved 2009-11-06
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"Go The Board Game" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2014.

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Allis 1994, pp. 158–161, 171, 174, §§6.2.4, 6.3.9, 6.3.12 Allis, Louis Victor (1994), Searching for solutions in Games and Artificial Intelligence (PDF), Maastricht: Proefschrift Rijksuniversiteit Limburg, ISBN 978-90-9007488-7, archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2005

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Lists of such programs may be found at Sensei's Library or GoBase.
"The Legends of the Sage Kings and Divination". GoBase.org. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
Go Seigen: Match Player, GoBase.org, retrieved 2007-06-14
Fairbairn, John, Kubomatsu's central thesis, retrieved 2008-01-17
List of Japanese titles, prizemoney and winners, GoBase.org, retrieved 2008-06-11
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Fairbairn & Hall 2007, History and Timelines "Timeline 1600–1867"^{[page needed]} Fairbairn, John; Hall, T. Mark (2007), The GoGoD Encyclopaedia, Games of Go on Disc (GoGoD)
Fairbairn & Hall 2007, Articles on Famous Players "Honinbo Dosaku"^{[page needed]} Fairbairn, John; Hall, T. Mark (2007), The GoGoD Encyclopaedia, Games of Go on Disc (GoGoD)
Fairbairn & Hall 2007, History and Timelines "Castle Games 1626–1863"^{[page needed]} Fairbairn, John; Hall, T. Mark (2007), The GoGoD Encyclopaedia, Games of Go on Disc (GoGoD)
Fairbairn & Hall 2007, A quick guide to pro tournaments^{[page needed]} Fairbairn, John; Hall, T. Mark (2007), The GoGoD Encyclopaedia, Games of Go on Disc (GoGoD)
Fairbairn & Hall 2007, History and Timelines "History of Komi"^{[page needed]} Fairbairn, John; Hall, T. Mark (2007), The GoGoD Encyclopaedia, Games of Go on Disc (GoGoD)

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"KGS Go Tutorial: Game End". KGS. Retrieved 5 June 2014.

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"World's Go Player Ratings". 24 May 2017.

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Davey Alba (2014-06-17). "China's Tianhe-2 Caps Top 10 Supercomputers". IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved 2014-04-14.

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The International Go Federation (February 2016). "Go Population Survey" (PDF). intergofed.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
International Go Federation (22 June 2010), IGF members, archived from the original on 19 March 2016, retrieved December 14, 2015

kiseido.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Potter, Donald L. (1984). "Go in the Classics". Go World. No. 37. Tokyo: Ishi Press. pp. 16–18.
– Potter, Donald L. (1985). "Go in the Classics (ii): the Tso-chuan". Go World. No. 42. Tokyo: Ishi Press. pp. 19–21.
Via "Go in the Classics". Kiseido Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 2010-12-18. Retrieved 2007-11-02.
Pinckard, William (1989). "The Four Accomplishments". Archived from the original on 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2007-11-02. In Pinckard, William (2010). Akiko, Kitagawa (ed.). Japanese Prints and the World of Go. Kiseido Publishing Company. ISBN 978-4-90657430-8. Archived from the original on 2008-03-16.
Kiseido clearance sale, archived from the original on 2014-04-07, retrieved 2014-05-04 lists the regular price for a Shihomasa Kaya Go Board with legs (20.4 cm or 8.0 in thick) as $60,000+
Pinckard, William (n.d.). "Go and the Three Games". In Bozulich, Richard (ed.). The Go Player's Almanac (2nd ed.). Kiseido Publishing Company (published 2001). ISBN 978-4-906574-40-7. Archived from the original on 2019-09-05. Retrieved 2008-06-11.

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lccn.loc.gov

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webarchive.loc.gov

Bozulich, Richard, The Magic of Go – 40. Go in Europe, Yomiuri Shimbun, archived from the original on November 9, 2001, retrieved 2008-06-16

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Peng & Hall 1996. Peng, Mike; Hall, Mark (1996). "One Giant Leap For Go, or Astronauts Find Life In Space" (PDF). Svenks Go Tidning. Vol. 96, no. 2. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-04. Retrieved 2007-11-12.

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Fairbairn, John. "MindZine – Go – Feature: Honinbo Jowa". Mind Sports WorldWide. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
Fairbairn, John, History of Newspaper Go, archived from the original on 2011-06-08, retrieved 2018-01-06

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Müller & Gasser 1996, p. 273. Müller, Martin & Gasser, Ralph (1996), "Experiments in Computer Go Endgames" (PDF), in Nowakowski, Richard J. (ed.), Games of No Chance: Combinatorial Games at MSRI, 1994, Cambridge University Press, pp. 273–284, ISBN 0-521-64652-9, archived (PDF) from the original on April 10, 2011
Moews 1996, p. 259. Moews, David (1996), "Loopy Games and Go" (PDF), Games of No Chance, MRSI Publications, vol. 29, pp. 259–272, archived (PDF) from the original on April 10, 2011

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Gao, Pat (2007). "Getting the Go-ahead". Taiwan Review. 57. Los Angeles, CA: Kwang Hwa Publishing: 55. Archived from the original on 2012-01-22.

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조, 항범 (October 8, 2005). 그런 우리말은 없다. 태학사. ISBN 9788959660148. Retrieved June 3, 2014.

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"The Rise and Fall of Atari". 5 May 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2014.

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Silver, David; Huang, Aja; Maddison, Chris J.; Guez, Arthur; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Panneershelvam, Veda; Lanctot, Marc; Dieleman, Sander; Grewe, Dominik; Nham, John; Kalchbrenner, Nal; Sutskever, Ilya; Lillicrap, Timothy; Leach, Madeleine; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (28 January 2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search". Nature. 529 (7587): 484–489. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..484S. doi:10.1038/nature16961. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26819042. S2CID 515925.
Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Huang, Aja; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; Chen, Yutian; Lillicrap, Timothy; Fan, Hui; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (19 October 2017). "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (PDF). Nature. 550 (7676): 354–359. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..354S. doi:10.1038/nature24270. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29052630. S2CID 205261034. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2020.
Masunaga, H; Horn, J. (2001), "Expertise and age-related changes in components of intelligence", Psychology and Aging, 16 (2): 293–311, doi:10.1037/0882-7974.16.2.293, ISSN 0882-7974, PMID 11405317
Chen; et al. (2003), "A functional MRI study of high-level cognition II. The game of GO", Cognitive Brain Research, 16 (1): 32–7, doi:10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00206-9, PMID 12589886
Atherton, Michael; Zhuang, Jiancheng; Bart, William M; Hu, Xiaoping; He, Sheng (March 2003). "A functional MRI study of high-level cognition. I. The game of chess". Cognitive Brain Research. 16 (1): 26–31. doi:10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00207-0. PMID 12589885.
Verghese; et al. (2003), "Leisure Activities and the Risk of Dementia in the Elderly", New England Journal of Medicine, 348 (25): 2508–16, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa022252, PMID 12815136

nihonkiin.or.jp (Global: 8,236^th place; English: low place)

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pcgamer.com (Global: 406^th place; English: 284^th place)

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Dahl 2001, p. 206. Dahl, Fredrik A. (2001). "Honte, a Go-Playing Program Using Neural Nets". In Fürnkranz, Johannes; Kubat, Miroslav (eds.). Machines That Learn To Play Games. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers. pp. 205–223. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.50.2676. ISBN 1-59033-021-8. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

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Silver, David; Huang, Aja; Maddison, Chris J.; Guez, Arthur; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Panneershelvam, Veda; Lanctot, Marc; Dieleman, Sander; Grewe, Dominik; Nham, John; Kalchbrenner, Nal; Sutskever, Ilya; Lillicrap, Timothy; Leach, Madeleine; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (28 January 2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search". Nature. 529 (7587): 484–489. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..484S. doi:10.1038/nature16961. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26819042. S2CID 515925.
Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Huang, Aja; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; Chen, Yutian; Lillicrap, Timothy; Fan, Hui; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (19 October 2017). "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (PDF). Nature. 550 (7676): 354–359. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..354S. doi:10.1038/nature24270. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29052630. S2CID 205261034. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2020.

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"柯洁迎19岁生日雄踞人类世界排名第一已两年" (in Chinese). May 2017.

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Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Huang, Aja; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; Chen, Yutian; Lillicrap, Timothy; Fan, Hui; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (19 October 2017). "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (PDF). Nature. 550 (7676): 354–359. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..354S. doi:10.1038/nature24270. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29052630. S2CID 205261034. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2020.

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wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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xmp.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

senseis.xmp.net

Whether or not a group is weak or strong refers to the ease with which it can be killed or made to live. See this article by Benjamin Teuber, amateur 6 dan, for some views on how important this is felt to be.
A full explanation of the eternal life position can be found on Sensei's Library, it also appears in the official text for Japanese Rules, see translation.
Lists of such programs may be found at Sensei's Library or GoBase.
Lists of Go servers are kept at Sensei's Library and the AGA website
A list of books can be found at Sensei's Library
"Hanami Ko at Sensei's Library". Senseis.xmp.net. 2013-01-09. Retrieved 2014-03-25.
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yomiuri.co.jp (Global: 333^rd place; English: 1,402^nd place)

van Zeijst, Rob, Whenever a player asks a top professional ..., Yomiuri Shimbun, archived from the original on 2008-05-11, retrieved 2008-06-09
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Go (game) (English Wikipedia)

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