Goitre (English Wikipedia)

Numbers from EUROCARE, from Page 10 in: Grünwald F, Biersack HJ (2005). Thyroid cancer. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-22309-2.
Lahita RG, Yalof I (20 July 2004). Women and Autoimmune Disease. HarperCollins. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-06-008149-2.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Paracelsus" Britannica

btf-thyroid.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Thyroid Nodules and Swellings". British Thyroid Foundation. 11 September 2019.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

atsdr.cdc.gov

"Toxicological Profile For Cyanide" (PDF). Atsdr.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2017.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Babademez MA, Tuncay KS, Zaim M, Acar B, Karaşen RM (November 2010). "Hashimoto thyroiditis and thyroid gland anomalies". The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 21 (6): 1807–9. doi:10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181f43e32. PMID 21119426.
Abraham-Nordling M, Törring O, Hamberger B, Lundell G, Tallstedt L, Calissendorff J, Wallin G (November 2005). "Graves' disease: a long-term quality-of-life follow up of patients randomized to treatment with antithyroid drugs, radioiodine, or surgery". Thyroid. 15 (11): 1279–86. doi:10.1089/thy.2005.15.1279. PMID 16356093.
Bukvic BR, Zivaljevic VR, Sipetic SB, Diklic AD, Tausanovic KM, Paunovic IR (August 2014). "Improvement of quality of life in patients with benign goiter after surgical treatment". Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery. 399 (6): 755–64. doi:10.1007/s00423-014-1221-7. PMID 25002182.
Chernock, Rebecca; Williams, Michelle D. (2021). "Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands". Gnepp's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck. pp. 606–688. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-53114-6.00007-9. ISBN 978-0-323-53114-6.
Frilling A, Liu C, Weber F (2004). "Benign multinodular goiter". Scandinavian Journal of Surgery. 93 (4): 278–81. doi:10.1177/145749690409300405. PMID 15658668.
Hetzel, Basil S. (1993). "The Iodine Deficiency Disorders". Iodine Deficiency in Europe. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 25–31. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1245-9_3. ISBN 978-1-4899-1247-3. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
Kimball, O. P. (February 1923). "The Prevention of Simple Goiter". American Journal of Public Health. 13 (2): 81–87. doi:10.2105/ajph.13.2.81-a. PMC 1354367. PMID 18010882.
Hull G (June 1998). "Caleb Hillier Parry 1755-1822: a notable provincial physician". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 91 (6): 335–8. doi:10.1177/014107689809100618. PMC 1296785. PMID 9771526.
"VI. Some experiments and observations on a new substance which becomes a violet coloured gas by heat". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 104: 74–93. 31 December 1814. doi:10.1098/rstl.1814.0007.
Hollingsworth, Dorothy R. (1977). "Kentucky Appalachian Goiter Without Iodine Deficiency". American Journal of Diseases of Children. 131 (8): 866–869. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1977.02120210044010. PMID 888801.
Dunn, John T.; Delange, Francois (June 2001). "Damaged Reproduction: The Most Important Consequence of Iodine Deficiency". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 86 (6): 2360–2363. doi:10.1210/jcem.86.6.7611. PMID 11397823.
Norling, Bernard (October 1977). "Plagues and Peoples - William H. McNeill: Plagues and Peoples. (Garden City, New York: Anchor Press, Doubleday, 1976. Pp. 369. $10.00.)". The Review of Politics. 39 (4): 557–560. doi:10.1017/s0034670500025043.
Accorona, Remo; Huskens, Inge; Meulemans, Jeroen; Nicolai, Piero; Cappelli, Carlo; Lombardi, Davide (2018). "Thyroid swelling: a common phenomenon in art?". European Thyroid Journal. 7 (5): 272–278. doi:10.1159/000488315. hdl:11379/511069.
Sterpetti, Antonio V.; De Toma, Giorgio; De Cesare, Alessandro (2015). "Thyroid swellings in the art of the Italian Renaissance". The American Journal of Surgery. 210 (3): 591–596. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.03.010. PMC 5578749.
Albano, Joselv E.; Mirhan, Janelle Lara G. (2026). "The representation of goiter in the portraiture of Susanna and the Elders". Gazzetta Medica Italiana - Archivio per le Scienze Mediche. 185 (4): 623–629. doi:10.23736/S0393-3660.25.05989-3.

dx.doi.org

Hetzel, Basil S. (1993). "The Iodine Deficiency Disorders". Iodine Deficiency in Europe. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 25–31. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1245-9_3. ISBN 978-1-4899-1247-3. Retrieved 6 August 2024.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Organization, World Health (2014). Goitre as a determinant of the prevalence and severity of iodine deficiency disorders in populations. World Health Organization. hdl:10665/133706.
Accorona, Remo; Huskens, Inge; Meulemans, Jeroen; Nicolai, Piero; Cappelli, Carlo; Lombardi, Davide (2018). "Thyroid swelling: a common phenomenon in art?". European Thyroid Journal. 7 (5): 272–278. doi:10.1159/000488315. hdl:11379/511069.

jamanetwork.com (Global: 3,157^th place; English: 3,607^th place)

Hollingsworth, Dorothy R. (1977). "Kentucky Appalachian Goiter Without Iodine Deficiency". American Journal of Diseases of Children. 131 (8): 866–869. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1977.02120210044010. PMID 888801.

minervamedica.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

Albano, Joselv E.; Mirhan, Janelle Lara G. (2026). "The representation of goiter in the portraiture of Susanna and the Elders". Gazzetta Medica Italiana - Archivio per le Scienze Mediche. 185 (4): 623–629. doi:10.23736/S0393-3660.25.05989-3.

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637^th place; English: 2,254^th place)

"Goitre - NHS Choices". NHS Choices. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
"Goitre". nhs.uk. 19 October 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2019.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Babademez MA, Tuncay KS, Zaim M, Acar B, Karaşen RM (November 2010). "Hashimoto thyroiditis and thyroid gland anomalies". The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 21 (6): 1807–9. doi:10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181f43e32. PMID 21119426.
Abraham-Nordling M, Törring O, Hamberger B, Lundell G, Tallstedt L, Calissendorff J, Wallin G (November 2005). "Graves' disease: a long-term quality-of-life follow up of patients randomized to treatment with antithyroid drugs, radioiodine, or surgery". Thyroid. 15 (11): 1279–86. doi:10.1089/thy.2005.15.1279. PMID 16356093.
Bukvic BR, Zivaljevic VR, Sipetic SB, Diklic AD, Tausanovic KM, Paunovic IR (August 2014). "Improvement of quality of life in patients with benign goiter after surgical treatment". Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery. 399 (6): 755–64. doi:10.1007/s00423-014-1221-7. PMID 25002182.
Medeiros-Neto, Geraldo (2000). "Multinodular Goiter". Endotext. MDText.com, Inc. PMID 25905424.
Frilling A, Liu C, Weber F (2004). "Benign multinodular goiter". Scandinavian Journal of Surgery. 93 (4): 278–81. doi:10.1177/145749690409300405. PMID 15658668.
Gandolfi PP, Frisina A, Raffa M, Renda F, Rocchetti O, Ruggeri C, Tombolini A (August 2004). "The incidence of thyroid carcinoma in multinodular goiter: retrospective analysis". Acta Bio-Medica. 75 (2): 114–7. PMID 15481700.
Kimball, O. P. (February 1923). "The Prevention of Simple Goiter". American Journal of Public Health. 13 (2): 81–87. doi:10.2105/ajph.13.2.81-a. PMC 1354367. PMID 18010882.
Ljunggren JG (August 1983). "[Who was the man behind the syndrome: Ismail al-Jurjani, Testa, Flagani, Parry, Graves or Basedow? Use the term hyperthyreosis instead]". Läkartidningen. 80 (32–33): 2902. PMID 6355710.
Hull G (June 1998). "Caleb Hillier Parry 1755-1822: a notable provincial physician". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 91 (6): 335–8. doi:10.1177/014107689809100618. PMC 1296785. PMID 9771526.
Hollingsworth, Dorothy R. (1977). "Kentucky Appalachian Goiter Without Iodine Deficiency". American Journal of Diseases of Children. 131 (8): 866–869. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1977.02120210044010. PMID 888801.
Dunn, John T.; Delange, Francois (June 2001). "Damaged Reproduction: The Most Important Consequence of Iodine Deficiency". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 86 (6): 2360–2363. doi:10.1210/jcem.86.6.7611. PMID 11397823.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Medeiros-Neto, Geraldo (2000). "Multinodular Goiter". Endotext. MDText.com, Inc. PMID 25905424.
Kimball, O. P. (February 1923). "The Prevention of Simple Goiter". American Journal of Public Health. 13 (2): 81–87. doi:10.2105/ajph.13.2.81-a. PMC 1354367. PMID 18010882.
Hull G (June 1998). "Caleb Hillier Parry 1755-1822: a notable provincial physician". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 91 (6): 335–8. doi:10.1177/014107689809100618. PMC 1296785. PMID 9771526.
Sterpetti, Antonio V.; De Toma, Giorgio; De Cesare, Alessandro (2015). "Thyroid swellings in the art of the Italian Renaissance". The American Journal of Surgery. 210 (3): 591–596. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.03.010. PMC 5578749.

nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ARCHIVED – Why take iodine?". Nrc-cnrc.gc.ca. 30 September 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2012.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

McNeil, Donald G. Jr (16 December 2006). "In Raising the World's I.Q., the Secret's in the Salt". The New York Times.
Altman LK (14 September 1991). "A White House Puzzle: Immunity Ailments". The New York Times. Doctors Say Bush Is in Good Health
Altman LK (28 May 1991). "The Doctor's World; A White House Puzzle: Immunity Ailments". The New York Times.

health.nytimes.com

"Goiter – Simple". The New York Times.

planet-wissen.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wissen, Planet (16 March 2017). "Planet Wissen".

thyroid.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Iodine Deficiency". Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2021.

uptodate.com (Global: 4,645^th place; English: 3,353^rd place)

Thyrotropin (TSH)-secreting pituitary adenomas. By Roy E Weiss and Samuel Refetoff. Last literature review version 19.1: January 2011. This topic last updated: 2 July 2009

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Goitre - NHS Choices". NHS Choices. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
"Toxicological Profile For Cyanide" (PDF). Atsdr.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
Goitre as a determinant of the prevalence and severity of iodine deficiency disorders in populations (PDF). Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (Report). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2026.
"Iodine Deficiency". Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2021.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

who.int

"Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2002" (xls). World Health Organization. 2002.

apps.who.int

Goitre as a determinant of the prevalence and severity of iodine deficiency disorders in populations (PDF). Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (Report). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2026.

whonamedit.com (Global: 3,828^th place; English: 3,875^th place)

Basedow's syndrome or disease at Whonamedit? – the history and naming of the disease
Giuseppe Flajani at Whonamedit?

Goitre (English Wikipedia)

bmj.com (Global: 1,341st place; English: 1,425th place)

bestpractice.bmj.com

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

btf-thyroid.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

atsdr.cdc.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

jamanetwork.com (Global: 3,157th place; English: 3,607th place)

minervamedica.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637th place; English: 2,254th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

health.nytimes.com

planet-wissen.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

thyroid.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

uptodate.com (Global: 4,645th place; English: 3,353rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

who.int (Global: 213th place; English: 314th place)

who.int

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whonamedit.com (Global: 3,828th place; English: 3,875th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,341^st place; English: 1,425^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

jamanetwork.com (Global: 3,157^th place; English: 3,607^th place)

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637^th place; English: 2,254^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

uptodate.com (Global: 4,645^th place; English: 3,353^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

whonamedit.com (Global: 3,828^th place; English: 3,875^th place)