Gold (English Wikipedia)

"Environment & Nature News – Bugs grow gold that looks like coral". abc.net.au. 28 January 2004. Retrieved 22 July 2006. This is doctoral research undertaken by Frank Reith at the Australian National University, published 2004.
Cyanide spill second only to Chernobyl Archived 25 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Abc.net.au. 11 February 2000. Retrieved on 4 May 2012.

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

chemistry.about.com

"Colored glass chemistry". About.com Education. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kizuka, Tokushi (1 April 2008). "Atomic configuration and mechanical and electrical properties of stable gold wires of single-atom width" (PDF). Physical Review B. 77 (15) 155401. Bibcode:2008PhRvB..77o5401K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.155401. hdl:2241/99261. ISSN 1098-0121. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2021.
Che Lah, Nurul Akmal; Trigueros, Sonia (2019). "Synthesis and modelling of the mechanical properties of Ag, Au and Cu nanowires". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 20 (1): 225–261. Bibcode:2019STAdM..20..225L. doi:10.1080/14686996.2019.1585145. ISSN 1468-6996. PMC 6442207. PMID 30956731.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Miethe, A. (1924). "Der Zerfall des Quecksilberatoms". Die Naturwissenschaften. 12 (29): 597–598. Bibcode:1924NW.....12..597M. doi:10.1007/BF01505547. S2CID 35613814.
Sherr, R.; Bainbridge, K. T. & Anderson, H. H. (1941). "Transmutation of Mercury by Fast Neutrons". Physical Review. 60 (7): 473–479. Bibcode:1941PhRv...60..473S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.60.473.
Aleklett, K.; Morrissey, D.; Loveland, W.; McGaughey, P.; Seaborg, G. (1981). "Energy dependence of ²⁰⁹Bi fragmentation in relativistic nuclear collisions". Physical Review C. 23 (3): 1044. Bibcode:1981PhRvC..23.1044A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.23.1044.
Hammer, B.; Norskov, J. K. (1995). "Why gold is the noblest of all the metals". Nature. 376 (6537): 238–240. Bibcode:1995Natur.376..238H. doi:10.1038/376238a0. S2CID 4334587.
Johnson, P. B.; Christy, R. W. (1972). "Optical Constants of the Noble Metals". Physical Review B. 6 (12): 4370–4379. Bibcode:1972PhRvB...6.4370J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370.
Wolfgang Jeitschko; Manfred H. Moller (1979). "The crystal structures of Au2P3 and Au7P10I, polyphosphides with weak Au–Au interactions". Acta Crystallographica B. 35 (3): 573–579. Bibcode:1979AcCrB..35..573J. doi:10.1107/S0567740879004180.
Jansen, Martin (2005). "Effects of relativistic motion of electrons on the chemistry of gold and platinum". Solid State Sciences. 7 (12): 1464–1474. Bibcode:2005SSSci...7.1464J. doi:10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2005.06.015.
Seidel, S.; Seppelt, K. (2000). "Xenon as a Complex Ligand: The Tetra Xenono Gold(II) Cation in AuXe₄²⁺(Sb₂F₁₁⁻)₂". Science. 290 (5489): 117–118. Bibcode:2000Sci...290..117S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5489.117. PMID 11021792.
Riedel, S.; Kaupp, M. (2006). "Revising the Highest Oxidation States of the 5d Elements: The Case of Iridium(+VII)". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 45 (22): 3708–3711. Bibcode:2006ACIE...45.3708R. doi:10.1002/anie.200600274. PMID 16639770.
Seeger, Philip A.; Fowler, William A.; Clayton, Donald D. (1965). "Nucleosynthesis of Heavy Elements by Neutron Capture". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 11: 121. Bibcode:1965ApJS...11..121S. doi:10.1086/190111.
Berger, E.; Fong, W.; Chornock, R. (2013). "An r-process Kilonova Associated with the Short-hard GRB 130603B". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 774 (2): 4. arXiv:1306.3960. Bibcode:2013ApJ...774L..23B. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/774/2/L23. S2CID 669927.
"we have no spectroscopic evidence that [such] elements have truly been produced," wrote author Stephan Rosswog.Rosswog, Stephan (29 August 2013). "Astrophysics: Radioactive glow as a smoking gun". Nature. 500 (7464): 535–536. Bibcode:2013Natur.500..535R. doi:10.1038/500535a. PMID 23985867. S2CID 4401544.
Patel, Anirudh; Metzger, Brian D.; Cehula, Jakub; Burns, Eric; Goldberg, Jared A.; Thompson, Todd A. (29 April 2025). "Direct Evidence for r-process Nucleosynthesis in Delayed MeV Emission from the SGR 1806–20 Magnetar Giant Flare". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 984 (1): L29. arXiv:2501.09181. Bibcode:2025ApJ...984L..29P. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adc9b0.
Patel, Anirudh; Metzger, Brian D.; Cehula, Jakub; Burns, Eric; Goldberg, Jared A.; Thompson, Todd A. (29 April 2025). "Direct Evidence for r-process Nucleosynthesis in Delayed MeV Emission from the SGR 1806–20 Magnetar Giant Flare". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 984 (1): L29. arXiv:2501.09181. Bibcode:2025ApJ...984L..29P. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adc9b0.
Willbold, Matthias; Elliott, Tim; Moorbath, Stephen (2011). "The tungsten isotopic composition of the Earth's mantle before the terminal bombardment". Nature. 477 (7363): 195–8. Bibcode:2011Natur.477..195W. doi:10.1038/nature10399. PMID 21901010. S2CID 4419046.
Therriault, A. M.; Grieve, R. A. F. & Reimold, W. U. (1997). "Original size of the Vredefort Structure: Implications for the geological evolution of the Witwatersrand Basin". Meteoritics. 32: 71–77. Bibcode:1997M&PS...32...71T. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1997.tb01242.x.
Corner, B.; Durrheim, R. J.; Nicolaysen, L. O. (1990). "Relationships between the Vredefort structure and the Witwatersrand basin within the tectonic framework of the Kaapvaal craton as interpreted from regional gravity and aeromagnetic data". Tectonophysics. 171 (1): 49–61. Bibcode:1990Tectp.171...49C. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(90)90089-Q.
Tassara, Santiago; González-Jiménez, José M.; Reich, Martin; Schilling, Manuel E.; Morata, Diego; Begg, Graham; Saunders, Edward; Griffin, William L.; O'Reilly, Suzanne Y.; Grégoire, Michel; Barra, Fernando; Corgne, Alexandre (2017). "Plume-subduction interaction forms large auriferous provinces". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 843. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8..843T. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00821-z. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5634996. PMID 29018198.
Kenison Falkner, K.; Edmond, J. (1990). "Gold in seawater". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 98 (2): 208–221. Bibcode:1990E&PSL..98..208K. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(90)90060-B.
Haber, F. (1927). "Das Gold im Meerwasser". Zeitschrift für Angewandte Chemie. 40 (11): 303–314. Bibcode:1927AngCh..40..303H. doi:10.1002/ange.19270401103.
McHugh, J. B. (1988). "Concentration of gold in natural waters". Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 30 (1–3): 85–94. Bibcode:1988JCExp..30...85M. doi:10.1016/0375-6742(88)90051-9. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020.
Abdul-Wahab; Marikar, Fouzul (24 October 2011). "The environmental impact of gold mines: pollution by heavy metals". Central European Journal of Engineering. 2 (2): 304–313. Bibcode:2012CEJE....2..304A. doi:10.2478/s13531-011-0052-3. S2CID 3916088.

americansilvereagletoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Ever Popular Krugerrand". americansilvereagletoday.com. 2010. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2011.

ancients.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

rg.ancients.info

"A Case for the World's Oldest Coin: Lydian Lion". Rg.ancients.info. 2 October 2003. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2013.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Tucker, George (1839). The theory of money and banks investigated. C. C. Little and J. Brown.
Moir, David Macbeth (1831). Outlines of the ancient history of medicine. William Blackwood. p. 225.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143^rd place; English: 973^rd place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001

arizonagoldprospectors.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Heike, Brian. "Formation of Lode Gold Deposits". Arizona Gold Prospectors. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454^th place; English: 1,792^nd place)

King, Byron (20 July 2009). "Gold mining decline". BullionVault.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2009.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Berger, E.; Fong, W.; Chornock, R. (2013). "An r-process Kilonova Associated with the Short-hard GRB 130603B". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 774 (2): 4. arXiv:1306.3960. Bibcode:2013ApJ...774L..23B. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/774/2/L23. S2CID 669927.
Patel, Anirudh; Metzger, Brian D.; Cehula, Jakub; Burns, Eric; Goldberg, Jared A.; Thompson, Todd A. (29 April 2025). "Direct Evidence for r-process Nucleosynthesis in Delayed MeV Emission from the SGR 1806–20 Magnetar Giant Flare". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 984 (1): L29. arXiv:2501.09181. Bibcode:2025ApJ...984L..29P. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adc9b0.
Patel, Anirudh; Metzger, Brian D.; Cehula, Jakub; Burns, Eric; Goldberg, Jared A.; Thompson, Todd A. (29 April 2025). "Direct Evidence for r-process Nucleosynthesis in Delayed MeV Emission from the SGR 1806–20 Magnetar Giant Flare". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 984 (1): L29. arXiv:2501.09181. Bibcode:2025ApJ...984L..29P. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adc9b0.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"The reactivity series of metals - Reactions of metals - AQA - GCSE Combined Science Revision - AQA Trilogy". BBC Bitesize. Archived from the original on 2 July 2025. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
Battison, Leila (8 September 2011). "Meteorites delivered gold to Earth". BBC.

news.bbc.co.uk

Death of a river . BBC News (15 February 2000). Retrieved on 4 May 2012.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Baraniuk, Chris (27 October 2020). "Why it's getting harder to mine gold". BBC. Retrieved 29 October 2020.

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

Monnaie, Eucratide I. (roi de Bactriane) Autorité émettrice de. [Monnaie: 20 Statères, Or, Incertain, Bactriane, Eucratide I].

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608^th place; English: 7,961^st place)

nndc.bnl.gov

"Nudat 2". National Nuclear Data Center. Retrieved 12 April 2012.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Kelly, P. F. (2015). Properties of Materials. CRC Press. p. 355. ISBN 978-1-4822-0624-1.
Duckenfield, Mark (2016). The Monetary History of Gold: A Documentary History, 1660–1999. Routledge. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-315-47612-4. Its scarcity makes it a useful store of value; however, its relative rarity reduced its utility as a currency, especially for transactions in small denominations.
Pearce, Susan M. (1993). Museums, Objects, and Collections: A Cultural Study. Smithsonian Books. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-58834-517-2. Its scarcity makes it a useful store of value; however, its relative rarity reduced its utility as a currency, especially for transactions in small denominations. ... Rarity is, nevertheless, in itself a source of value, and so is the degree of difficulty which surrounds the winning of the raw material, especially if it is exotic and has to be brought some distance. Gold is, geologically, a relatively rare material on Earth and occurs only in specific places which are remote from most other places.
Hesse, R W. (2007) Jewelrymaking Through History: An Encyclopedia Archived 1 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313335079
Encyclopædia of Chemistry, Theoretical, Practical, and Analytical, as Applied to the Arts and Manufacturers: Glass-zinc. J.B. Lippincott & Company. 1880. pp. 70–.
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Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. p. 404. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9.
Wickleder, Mathias S. (2007). Devillanova, Francesco A. (ed.). Handbook of chalcogen chemistry: new perspectives in sulfur, selenium and tellurium. Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. 359–361. ISBN 978-0-85404-366-8.
La Niece, Susan (senior metallurgist in the British Museum Department of Conservation and Scientific Research) (15 December 2009). Gold. Harvard University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-674-03590-4. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
"Furthermore the second member of Delegation XVIII is carrying four small but evidently heavy jars on a yoke, probably containing the gold dust which was the tribute paid by the Indians." in Iran, Délégation archéologique française en (1972). Cahiers de la Délégation archéologique française en Iran. Institut français de recherches en Iran (section archéologique). p. 146.
Yannopoulos, J. C. (1991). The Extractive Metallurgy of Gold. Boston, MA: Springer US. p. ix. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8425-0. ISBN 978-1-4684-8427-4.
Anderson, James Maxwell (2000). The History of Portugal. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-31106-4.
Newitt, Malyn (28 June 2010). The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415–1670: A Documentary History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49129-7.
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Pletcher, Derek & Walsh, Frank (1990). Industrial electrochemistry. Springer. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-412-30410-1.
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Postan, M. M.; Miller, E. (1967). The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Trade and industry in the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press, 28 August 1987. ISBN 978-0-521-08709-4.
Lawrence, Thomas Edward (1948). The Mint: A Day-book of the R.A.F. Depot Between August and December 1922, with Later Notes. p. 103.
Warwick-Ching, Tony (28 February 1993). The International Gold Trade. Woodhead. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-85573-072-4.
Revere, Alan (1 May 1991). Professional goldsmithing: a contemporary guide to traditional jewelry techniques. Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 978-0-442-23898-8.
Krech III, Shepard; Merchant, Carolyn; McNeill, John Robert, eds. (2004). Encyclopedia of World Environmental History. Vol. 2: F–N. Routledge. pp. 597–. ISBN 978-0-415-93734-4.
Fulay, Pradeep; Lee, Jung-Kun (2016). Electronic, Magnetic, and Optical Materials, Second Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4987-0173-0.
Messori, L.; Marcon, G. (2004). "Gold Complexes in the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis". In Sigel, Astrid (ed.). Metal ions and their complexes in medication. CRC Press. pp. 280–301. ISBN 978-0-8247-5351-1.
Bozzola, John J. & Russell, Lonnie Dee (1999). Electron microscopy: principles and techniques for biologists. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-7637-0192-5.
Kerner, Susanne; Chou, Cynthia; Warmind, Morten (2015). Commensality: From Everyday Food to Feast. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-85785-719-4.
Baedeker, Karl (1865). "Danzig". Deutschland nebst Theilen der angrenzenden Länder (in German). Karl Baedeker.
Martin, Keith. 1997 McLaren F1.
Louis, Catherine; Pluchery, Olivier (2012). Gold Nanoparticles for Physics, Chemistry and Biology. World Scientific. ISBN 978-1-84816-807-7.
Singh, Harbhajan (2006). Mycoremediation: Fungal Bioremediation. John Wiley & Sons. p. 509. ISBN 978-0-470-05058-3.

bullionvault.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

goldnews.bullionvault.com

King, Byron (20 July 2009). "Gold mining decline". BullionVault.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2009.

cfa.harvard.edu (Global: 2,284^th place; English: 4,960^th place)

pweb.cfa.harvard.edu

"Earth's Gold Came from Colliding Dead Stars". David A. Aguilar & Christine Pulliam. cfa.harvard.edu. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2025.

chandra.harvard.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Supernovas & Supernova Remnants". Chandra X-ray Observatory. Retrieved 28 February 2014.

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183^rd place; English: low place)

"Standard Atomic Weights: Gold". CIAAW. 2017.

clemson.edu (Global: 6,422^nd place; English: 3,771^st place)

tigerprints.clemson.edu

Seeger, Philip A.; Fowler, William A.; Clayton, Donald D. (1965). "Nucleosynthesis of Heavy Elements by Neutron Capture". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 11: 121. Bibcode:1965ApJS...11..121S. doi:10.1086/190111.

coinupdate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.coinupdate.com

"Largest Private Refinery Discovers Gold-Plated Tungsten Bar | Coin Update". news.coinupdate.com. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

delafee.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gold in Gastronomy Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. deLafee, Switzerland (2008)

deseretnews.com (Global: 1,776^th place; English: 932^nd place)

Cyanide spills from gold mine compared to Chernobyl's nuclear disaster Archived 14 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Deseretnews.com (14 February 2000). Retrieved on 4 May 2012.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 28. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Mézaille, Nicolas; Avarvari, Narcis; Maigrot, Nicole; Ricard, Louis; Mathey, François; Le Floch, Pascal; Cataldo, Laurent; Berclaz, Théo; Geoffroy, Michel (1999). "Gold(I) and Gold(0) Complexes of Phosphinine-Based Macrocycles". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 38 (21): 3194–3197. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19991102)38:21<3194::AID-ANIE3194>3.0.CO;2-O. PMID 10556900.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Kizuka, Tokushi (1 April 2008). "Atomic configuration and mechanical and electrical properties of stable gold wires of single-atom width" (PDF). Physical Review B. 77 (15) 155401. Bibcode:2008PhRvB..77o5401K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.155401. hdl:2241/99261. ISSN 1098-0121. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2021.
Che Lah, Nurul Akmal; Trigueros, Sonia (2019). "Synthesis and modelling of the mechanical properties of Ag, Au and Cu nanowires". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 20 (1): 225–261. Bibcode:2019STAdM..20..225L. doi:10.1080/14686996.2019.1585145. ISSN 1468-6996. PMC 6442207. PMID 30956731.
Arblaster, J. W. (1995). "Osmium, the Densest Metal Known" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 39 (4): 164. doi:10.1595/003214095X394164164. S2CID 267393021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
Pyykkö, Pekka (27 August 2004). "Theoretical Chemistry of Gold". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 43 (34): 4412–4456. doi:10.1002/anie.200300624. ISSN 1433-7851. Finally, the attribution of the yellow color of gold to relativity rests on the result that the relativistic interband energy between the top of the 5d band and the Fermi level in the half-filled 6s band, 2.4 eV, is close to the experimental value of 2.38 eV, whereas the NR interband energy would be much larger. Comparative R/NR calculations of the reflectivity do not seem to exist. Similarly it would seem that the exact roles of the bulk electronic-band structure and that of surface plasmons have not yet been worked out.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Miethe, A. (1924). "Der Zerfall des Quecksilberatoms". Die Naturwissenschaften. 12 (29): 597–598. Bibcode:1924NW.....12..597M. doi:10.1007/BF01505547. S2CID 35613814.
Sherr, R.; Bainbridge, K. T. & Anderson, H. H. (1941). "Transmutation of Mercury by Fast Neutrons". Physical Review. 60 (7): 473–479. Bibcode:1941PhRv...60..473S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.60.473.
Aleklett, K.; Morrissey, D.; Loveland, W.; McGaughey, P.; Seaborg, G. (1981). "Energy dependence of ²⁰⁹Bi fragmentation in relativistic nuclear collisions". Physical Review C. 23 (3): 1044. Bibcode:1981PhRvC..23.1044A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.23.1044.
Hammer, B.; Norskov, J. K. (1995). "Why gold is the noblest of all the metals". Nature. 376 (6537): 238–240. Bibcode:1995Natur.376..238H. doi:10.1038/376238a0. S2CID 4334587.
Johnson, P. B.; Christy, R. W. (1972). "Optical Constants of the Noble Metals". Physical Review B. 6 (12): 4370–4379. Bibcode:1972PhRvB...6.4370J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370.
Shaw III, C. F. (1999). "Gold-Based Medicinal Agents". Chemical Reviews. 99 (9): 2589–2600. doi:10.1021/cr980431o. PMID 11749494.
Wolfgang Jeitschko; Manfred H. Moller (1979). "The crystal structures of Au2P3 and Au7P10I, polyphosphides with weak Au–Au interactions". Acta Crystallographica B. 35 (3): 573–579. Bibcode:1979AcCrB..35..573J. doi:10.1107/S0567740879004180.
Jansen, Martin (2005). "Effects of relativistic motion of electrons on the chemistry of gold and platinum". Solid State Sciences. 7 (12): 1464–1474. Bibcode:2005SSSci...7.1464J. doi:10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2005.06.015.
Jansen, Martin (2008). "The chemistry of gold as an anion". Chemical Society Reviews. 37 (9): 1826–1835. doi:10.1039/b708844m. PMID 18762832.
Jung, Jaehoon; Kim, Hyemi; Kim, Jong Chan; Park, Min Hee; Han, Young-Kyu (2011). "Gold Behaves as Hydrogen in the Intermolecular Self-Interaction of Metal Aurides MAu₄ (M=Ti, Zr, and Hf)". Chemistry: An Asian Journal. 6 (3): 868–872. doi:10.1002/asia.201000742. PMID 21225974.
Wickleder, Mathias S. (2001). "AuSO₄: A True Gold(II) Sulfate with an Au₂⁴⁺ Ion". Journal of Inorganic and General Chemistry. 627 (9): 2112–2114. doi:10.1002/1521-3749(200109)627:9<2112::AID-ZAAC2112>3.0.CO;2-2.
Seidel, S.; Seppelt, K. (2000). "Xenon as a Complex Ligand: The Tetra Xenono Gold(II) Cation in AuXe₄²⁺(Sb₂F₁₁⁻)₂". Science. 290 (5489): 117–118. Bibcode:2000Sci...290..117S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5489.117. PMID 11021792.
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Gold (English Wikipedia)

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