Pierce, Josiah (1862). A history of the town of Gorham, Maine. Portland [Maine]: Foster & Cushing [etc.] p. 169 – via University of California Libraries.
McLellan, Hugh D. (Hugh Davis); Lewis, Katherine B. (1903). History of Gorham, Me. Harvard University. Portland, Maine: Smith & Sale, printers.
Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp. 141–142. coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.