Gospel of Mark (English Wikipedia)

Leander 2013, p. 167 refers to Hengel 1985, pp. 7–28 and Collins 2007, pp. 11–14 as arguing for a dating immediately before 70 AD, and to Theissen 1992, pp. 258–262, Incigneri 2003, pp. 116–155, Head 2004 and Kloppenborg 2005 as arguing for a dating immediately after 70 AD. Leander also refers to the minority position of Crossley 2004, who proposed a much earlier c. 35–45 AD dating, listing reviews that point out the problems with Crossley's argument. Leander, Hans (2013). Discourses of Empire: The Gospel of Mark from a Postcolonial Perspective. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-889-5. Hengel, Martin (1985). Studies in the Gospel of Mark. London: SCM. Collins, Adela Yarbro (2007). Mark: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. Theissen, Gerd (1992). The Gospels in Context: Social and Political History in the Synoptic Tradition. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. Incigneri, Brian J. (2003). The Gospel to the Romans: The Setting and Rhetoric of Mark's Gospel. Biblical Interpretation Series. Vol. 65. Leiden: Brill. Head, Ivan (2004). "Mark as a Roman Document from the Year 69: Testing Martin Hengel's Thesis". Journal of Religious History. 28 (3): 240–259. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9809.2004.00242.x. Kloppenborg, John S. (2005). "Evocatio deorum and the Date of Mark". Journal of Biblical Literature. 124 (3): 419–450. doi:10.2307/30041033. JSTOR 30041033. Crossley, James G. (2004). The Date of Mark's Gospel: Insight from the Law in Earliest Christianity (The Library of New Testament Studies). T & T Clark International. ISBN 978-0567081957.
Twelftree 1999, p. 57. Twelftree, Graham H. (1999). Jesus the miracle worker: a historical & theological study. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-1596-8.
Collins 2007, p. 5-6. Collins, Adela Yarbro (2007). Mark: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
Gamble 1995, p. 23. Gamble, Harry Y. (1995). Books and Readers in the Early Church: A History of Early Christian Texts. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06918-1.
Twelftree 1999, p. 68. Twelftree, Graham H. (1999). Jesus the miracle worker: a historical & theological study. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-1596-8.
Kee 1993, p. 483. Kee, Howard Clark (1993). "Magic and Divination". In Coogan, Michael David; Metzger, Bruce M. (eds.). The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Oxford University Press. pp. 483–84. ISBN 978-0-19-504645-8.
Twelftree 1999, p. 79. Twelftree, Graham H. (1999). Jesus the miracle worker: a historical & theological study. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-1596-8.

books.google.com

Leander 2013, p. 167 refers to Hengel 1985, pp. 7–28 and Collins 2007, pp. 11–14 as arguing for a dating immediately before 70 AD, and to Theissen 1992, pp. 258–262, Incigneri 2003, pp. 116–155, Head 2004 and Kloppenborg 2005 as arguing for a dating immediately after 70 AD. Leander also refers to the minority position of Crossley 2004, who proposed a much earlier c. 35–45 AD dating, listing reviews that point out the problems with Crossley's argument. Leander, Hans (2013). Discourses of Empire: The Gospel of Mark from a Postcolonial Perspective. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-889-5. Hengel, Martin (1985). Studies in the Gospel of Mark. London: SCM. Collins, Adela Yarbro (2007). Mark: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. Theissen, Gerd (1992). The Gospels in Context: Social and Political History in the Synoptic Tradition. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. Incigneri, Brian J. (2003). The Gospel to the Romans: The Setting and Rhetoric of Mark's Gospel. Biblical Interpretation Series. Vol. 65. Leiden: Brill. Head, Ivan (2004). "Mark as a Roman Document from the Year 69: Testing Martin Hengel's Thesis". Journal of Religious History. 28 (3): 240–259. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9809.2004.00242.x. Kloppenborg, John S. (2005). "Evocatio deorum and the Date of Mark". Journal of Biblical Literature. 124 (3): 419–450. doi:10.2307/30041033. JSTOR 30041033. Crossley, James G. (2004). The Date of Mark's Gospel: Insight from the Law in Earliest Christianity (The Library of New Testament Studies). T & T Clark International. ISBN 978-0567081957.
ESV Pew Bible. Wheaton, IL: Crossway. 2018. p. 836. ISBN 978-1-4335-6343-0. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021.
Boring 2006, pp. 44. Boring, M. Eugene (2006). Mark: A Commentary. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. ISBN 978-0-664-22107-2.
Elliott 2014, pp. 404–406. Elliott, Neil (2014). "Messianic Secret". In Evans, Craig A. (ed.). The Routledge Encyclopedia of the Historical Jesus. Routledge. ISBN 9781317722243.
Boring 2006, pp. 252–53. Boring, M. Eugene (2006). Mark: A Commentary. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. ISBN 978-0-664-22107-2.
Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023.
Sanders 1995, pp. 63–64. Sanders, E. P. (1995). The Historical Figure of Jesus. Penguin UK. ISBN 9780141928227.
Watts Henderson 2018, p. 1431. Watts Henderson, Suzanne (2018). "The Gospel according to Mark". In Coogan, Michael; Brettler, Marc; Newsom, Carol; Perkins, Pheme (eds.). The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-027605-8.
Telford 1999, p. 12. Telford, William R. (1999). The Theology of the Gospel of Mark. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43977-0.
Perkins 2007, p. 241. Perkins, Pheme (2007). Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-6553-3.
Aune 1987, p. 59. Aune, David E. (1987). The New Testament in its Literary Environment. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25018-8.
Edwards 2002, pp. 1–3. Edwards, James (2002). The Gospel According to Mark. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85111-778-2.
Powell 1998, p. 37. Powell, Mark Allan (1998). Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-664-25703-3.
Williamson 1983, p. 17. Williamson, Lamar (1983). Mark. John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-23760-8.
Cole 1989, p. 86. Cole, R. Alan (1989). The Gospel According to Mark: An Introduction and Commentary (2 ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-0481-5.
Edwards 2002, pp. 500–01. Edwards, James (2002). The Gospel According to Mark. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85111-778-2.
Aune 1987, p. 17. Aune, David E. (1987). The New Testament in its Literary Environment. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25018-8.
Cross & Livingstone 2005, p. 1083. Cross, Frank L.; Livingstone, Elizabeth A., eds. (2005) [1997]. "Messianic Secret". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (3 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 1083. ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3.
Telford 1999, pp. 38–39. Telford, William R. (1999). The Theology of the Gospel of Mark. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43977-0.
Keith 2016, p. 92. Keith, Chris (2016). "The Pericope Adulterae: A theory of attentive insertion". In Black, David Alan; Cerone, Jacob N. (eds.). The Pericope of the Adulteress in Contemporary Research. The Library of New Testament Studies. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-567-66580-5.
Burkett 2002, p. 156. Burkett, Delbert (2002). An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00720-7.
Theissen, Gerd; Maloney, Linda M. (2011). The New Testament: A Literary History. G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Fortress Press. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-0-8006-9785-3. Retrieved 11 February 2025. In the case of Mark and John
Leander 2013, p. 167. Leander, Hans (2013). Discourses of Empire: The Gospel of Mark from a Postcolonial Perspective. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-889-5.
Boring 2006, pp. 13–14. Boring, M. Eugene (2006). Mark: A Commentary. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. ISBN 978-0-664-22107-2.
Dunn 2003, pp. 203. Dunn, James D.G. (2003). Jesus Remembered. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-3931-2.
Burkett 2002, p. 157. Burkett, Delbert (2002). An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00720-7.
Lincoln 2004, p. 133. Lincoln, Andrew (2004). "Reading John". In Porter, Stanley E. (ed.). Reading the Gospels Today. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-0517-1.
Dunn 2005, p. 174. Dunn, James D.G. (2005). "The Tradition". In Dunn, James D.G.; McKnight, Scot (eds.). The Historical Jesus in Recent Research. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-100-9.
Aune 1987, p. 60. Aune, David E. (1987). The New Testament in its Literary Environment. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25018-8.
Collins 2000, p. 6. Collins, Adela Yarbro (2000). Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian Apocalypticism. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11927-7.
Edwards 2002, p. 2. Edwards, James (2002). The Gospel According to Mark. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85111-778-2.
Koester 2000, pp. 44–46. Koester, Helmut (2000) [1982]. Introduction to the New Testament: History and literature of early Christianity (2 ed.). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-0-567-16561-9.
Marcus 2000, p. 859. Marcus, Joel (2000). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-90-5356-503-2.
Williamson 1983, p. 17. Williamson, Lamar (1983). Mark. John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-23760-8.
Cole 1989, pp. 86–87. Cole, R. Alan (1989). The Gospel According to Mark: An Introduction and Commentary (2 ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-0481-5.
France 2002, p. 11. France, R.T. (2002). The Gospel of Mark: A Commentary on the Greek text. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-2446-2.
Edwards 2002, pp. 38–39. Edwards, James (2002). The Gospel According to Mark. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85111-778-2.
Boring 2006, pp. 1–3. Boring, M. Eugene (2006). Mark: A Commentary. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. ISBN 978-0-664-22107-2.
Schröter 2010, p. 279. Schröter, Jens [in German] (2010). "The Gospel of Mark". In Aune, David E. (ed.). The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide. Wiley–Blackwell. pp. 272–95. ISBN 978-1-4051-0825-6.
Morris 1990, p. 95. Morris, Leon (1990) [1986]. New Testament Theology. Zondervan. ISBN 978-0-310-45571-4.
Aune 1987, p. 55. Aune, David E. (1987). The New Testament in its Literary Environment. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25018-8.
Donahue 2005, pp. 33–34. Donahue, John R. (2005) [2002]. The Gospel of Mark. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-5965-6.
Kee 1993, p. 483. Kee, Howard Clark (1993). "Magic and Divination". In Coogan, Michael David; Metzger, Bruce M. (eds.). The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Oxford University Press. pp. 483–84. ISBN 978-0-19-504645-8.
Powell 1998, p. 57. Powell, Mark Allan (1998). Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-664-25703-3.
Welch 2006, p. 362. Welch, John W. (2006). "Miracles, Maleficium, and Maiestas in the Trial of Jesus". In Charlesworth, James H. (ed.). Jesus and Archaeology. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-4880-2.
Aune 1987, p. 56. Aune, David E. (1987). The New Testament in its Literary Environment. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25018-8.
Telford 1999, p. 3. Telford, William R. (1999). The Theology of the Gospel of Mark. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43977-0.
Donahue 2005, p. 25. Donahue, John R. (2005) [2002]. The Gospel of Mark. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-5965-6.
Ehrman 1993, p. 74. Ehrman, Bart D. (1993). The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture: The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510279-6.
Burkett 2002, pp. 68–69. Burkett, Delbert (2002). An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00720-7.
Hurtado 2021, p. 96. Hurtado, Larry W. (2021). "Mark's Presentation of Jesus". In Kirk, J. R. Daniel; Winn, Adam; Huebenthal, Sandra; Hurtado, L. W. (eds.). Christology in Mark's Gospel: Four Views. Zondervan Academic. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-310-53872-1.
Donahue 2005, pp. 25–26. Donahue, John R. (2005) [2002]. The Gospel of Mark. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-5965-6.
Edwards 2002, p. 250. Edwards, James (2002). The Gospel According to Mark. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85111-778-2.
Witherington 2001, p. 51. Witherington, Ben (2001). The Gospel of Mark: A Socio-rhetorical Commentary. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-4503-0.
Donahue 2005, pp. 26–27. Donahue, John R. (2005) [2002]. The Gospel of Mark. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-5965-6.
Witherington 2001, p. 52. Witherington, Ben (2001). The Gospel of Mark: A Socio-rhetorical Commentary. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-4503-0.
Burkett 2002, p. 69. Burkett, Delbert (2002). An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00720-7.
Telford 1999, p. 155. Telford, William R. (1999). The Theology of the Gospel of Mark. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43977-0.
Dunn 2003, pp. 709–10. Dunn, James D.G. (2003). Jesus Remembered. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-3931-2.
Strecker 2000, pp. 81–82. Strecker, Georg [in German] (2000). Theology of the New Testament. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-0-664-22336-6.
Dunn 2003, p. 69. Dunn, James D.G. (2003). Jesus Remembered. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-3931-2.
Telford 1999, p. 52. Telford, William R. (1999). The Theology of the Gospel of Mark. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43977-0.
Hurtado 2005, p. 587. Hurtado, Larry W. (2005) [2003]. Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-3167-5.
Burkett 2002, p. 158. Burkett, Delbert (2002). An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00720-7.
Burkett 2002, pp. 69–70. Burkett, Delbert (2002). An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00720-7.
Moyise 2013, p. unpaginated. Moyise, Steve (2013). Introduction to Biblical Studies. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-567-18926-4.

christianitytoday.com

Hixson, Elijah (30 May 2018). "Despite Disappointing Some, New Mark Manuscript Is Earliest Yet". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on 17 May 2025. Retrieved 17 May 2025.

doi.org

Leander 2013, p. 167 refers to Hengel 1985, pp. 7–28 and Collins 2007, pp. 11–14 as arguing for a dating immediately before 70 AD, and to Theissen 1992, pp. 258–262, Incigneri 2003, pp. 116–155, Head 2004 and Kloppenborg 2005 as arguing for a dating immediately after 70 AD. Leander also refers to the minority position of Crossley 2004, who proposed a much earlier c. 35–45 AD dating, listing reviews that point out the problems with Crossley's argument. Leander, Hans (2013). Discourses of Empire: The Gospel of Mark from a Postcolonial Perspective. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-889-5. Hengel, Martin (1985). Studies in the Gospel of Mark. London: SCM. Collins, Adela Yarbro (2007). Mark: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. Theissen, Gerd (1992). The Gospels in Context: Social and Political History in the Synoptic Tradition. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. Incigneri, Brian J. (2003). The Gospel to the Romans: The Setting and Rhetoric of Mark's Gospel. Biblical Interpretation Series. Vol. 65. Leiden: Brill. Head, Ivan (2004). "Mark as a Roman Document from the Year 69: Testing Martin Hengel's Thesis". Journal of Religious History. 28 (3): 240–259. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9809.2004.00242.x. Kloppenborg, John S. (2005). "Evocatio deorum and the Date of Mark". Journal of Biblical Literature. 124 (3): 419–450. doi:10.2307/30041033. JSTOR 30041033. Crossley, James G. (2004). The Date of Mark's Gospel: Insight from the Law in Earliest Christianity (The Library of New Testament Studies). T & T Clark International. ISBN 978-0567081957.
Levering, Matthew (2024). "The Historical Jesus and the Temple: Memory, Methodology, and the Gospel of Matthew by Michael Patrick Barber (review)". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 22–3 (3): 1053–1059. doi:10.1353/nov.2024.a934941.
Thiessen, Matthew (2024). "The Historical Jesus and the Temple: Memory, Methodology, and the Gospel of Matthew by Michael Patrick Barber (review)". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 86–1: 168. doi:10.1353/cbq.2024.a918386.
Smith 1995, pp. 209–31. Smith, Stephen H. (1995). "A Divine Tragedy: Some Observations on the Dramatic Structure of Mark's Gospel". Novum Testamentum. 37 (3). E.J. Brill, Leiden: 209–31. doi:10.1163/1568536952662709. JSTOR 1561221.
Grossman 2011, p. 698. Grossman, Maxine (14 March 2011) [1997]. "Son of Man". In Berlin, Adele (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press, USA. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199730049.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-973004-9.

jewishencyclopedia.com

Similar to a rabbinical saying from the 2nd century BC, "The Sabbath is given over to you ["the son of man"], and not you to the Sabbath." (Kohler 1905) Kohler, Kaufmann (1905). "New Testament". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 246-254.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Thiessen, Matthew (2024). "The Historical Jesus and the Temple: Memory, Methodology, and the Gospel of Matthew by Michael Patrick Barber (review)". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 86 (1): 167–168. ISSN 2163-2529.

jstor.org

Leander 2013, p. 167 refers to Hengel 1985, pp. 7–28 and Collins 2007, pp. 11–14 as arguing for a dating immediately before 70 AD, and to Theissen 1992, pp. 258–262, Incigneri 2003, pp. 116–155, Head 2004 and Kloppenborg 2005 as arguing for a dating immediately after 70 AD. Leander also refers to the minority position of Crossley 2004, who proposed a much earlier c. 35–45 AD dating, listing reviews that point out the problems with Crossley's argument. Leander, Hans (2013). Discourses of Empire: The Gospel of Mark from a Postcolonial Perspective. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-889-5. Hengel, Martin (1985). Studies in the Gospel of Mark. London: SCM. Collins, Adela Yarbro (2007). Mark: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. Theissen, Gerd (1992). The Gospels in Context: Social and Political History in the Synoptic Tradition. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. Incigneri, Brian J. (2003). The Gospel to the Romans: The Setting and Rhetoric of Mark's Gospel. Biblical Interpretation Series. Vol. 65. Leiden: Brill. Head, Ivan (2004). "Mark as a Roman Document from the Year 69: Testing Martin Hengel's Thesis". Journal of Religious History. 28 (3): 240–259. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9809.2004.00242.x. Kloppenborg, John S. (2005). "Evocatio deorum and the Date of Mark". Journal of Biblical Literature. 124 (3): 419–450. doi:10.2307/30041033. JSTOR 30041033. Crossley, James G. (2004). The Date of Mark's Gospel: Insight from the Law in Earliest Christianity (The Library of New Testament Studies). T & T Clark International. ISBN 978-0567081957.
Smith 1995, pp. 209–31. Smith, Stephen H. (1995). "A Divine Tragedy: Some Observations on the Dramatic Structure of Mark's Gospel". Novum Testamentum. 37 (3). E.J. Brill, Leiden: 209–31. doi:10.1163/1568536952662709. JSTOR 1561221.

logos.com

"Bible Book Abbreviations". Logos Bible Software. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
Michael F. Bird (2024), The Olivet Discourse: Second Coming Prophesy or Prophetic Warning against Jerusalem?

oremus.org

bible.oremus.org

Bible Mark 8:22–26
"Talitha cumi," 5:41, "Ephphatha," 7:34
Bible Mark 3:22
Bible Mark 6:14
Bible Mark 3:20–30
Bible Mark 13:32
Bible Mark 1:9–11
Bible Daniel 7:13
Bible Psalm 110:1
Bible Mark 9:1 and 13:30
Bible Mark 3:21
Bible Mark 4:26–29
Bible Mark 5:13
Bible Mark 5:25, Mark 5:42
Bible Mark 5:41
Bible Mark 7:34
Bible Mark 6:3
Bible Matthew 13:55
Bible Mark 6:14, Mark 6:24
Bible cf. Matthew 14:1; Luke 3:19, Luke 9:7
Bible Mark 6:14–29
Bible Mark 12:29–30
Bible Deut 6:4
Bible Mark 13:3
Bible Mark 14:51–52
Bible cf. Matthew 26:57, Luke 3:2, Acts 4:6, John 18:13
Bible cf. Mark 14:56, Mark 14:59
Bible Mark 14:72
Bible cf. Mark 15:1, Matthew 27:2, Luke 3:1, John 18:28–29
Bible Mark 15:21
Bible Mark 15:44–45
Bible cf. Mark 16:3, Matthew 28:2–7
Bible cf. Mark 16:5, Luke 24:4, John 20:12

oxfordreference.com

Grossman 2011, p. 698. Grossman, Maxine (14 March 2011) [1997]. "Son of Man". In Berlin, Adele (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press, USA. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199730049.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-973004-9.

ptsem.edu

theologytoday.ptsem.edu

Borg, Marcus J. (October 1988). "A renaissance in Jesus studies". Princeton Theological Seminary. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012.

uni-bremen.de

www-user.uni-bremen.de

Willker, Wieland (2007). "A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels. Vol. 2: Mark, p. 448" (PDF). TCG 2007: An Online Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels (5th ed.). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2008.

web.archive.org

Hixson, Elijah (30 May 2018). "Despite Disappointing Some, New Mark Manuscript Is Earliest Yet". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on 17 May 2025. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
ESV Pew Bible. Wheaton, IL: Crossway. 2018. p. 836. ISBN 978-1-4335-6343-0. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021.
"Bible Book Abbreviations". Logos Bible Software. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023.
Borg, Marcus J. (October 1988). "A renaissance in Jesus studies". Princeton Theological Seminary. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012.
Willker, Wieland (2007). "A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels. Vol. 2: Mark, p. 448" (PDF). TCG 2007: An Online Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels (5th ed.). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2008.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Schröter 2010, p. 279. Schröter, Jens [in German] (2010). "The Gospel of Mark". In Aune, David E. (ed.). The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide. Wiley–Blackwell. pp. 272–95. ISBN 978-1-4051-0825-6.
Strecker 2000, pp. 81–82. Strecker, Georg [in German] (2000). Theology of the New Testament. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-0-664-22336-6.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Thiessen, Matthew (2024). "The Historical Jesus and the Temple: Memory, Methodology, and the Gospel of Matthew by Michael Patrick Barber (review)". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 86 (1): 167–168. ISSN 2163-2529.