Gospel of Thomas (English Wikipedia)

"P.Oxy.IV 0654". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
"P.Oxy.IV 0655". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2011.

academia.edu

Linssen (2020). Linssen, Martijn (18 January 2020). "The 72 logia of Thomas and their canonical cousins". Absolute Thomasine Priority. Part III. Retrieved 12 August 2020 – via academia.edu.
Carlson, Stephen C. (1 January 2014). "Origen's Use of the Gospel of Thomas". Sacra Scriptura: How "Non-Canonical" Text Functioned in Early Judaism and Early Christianity.
Johnson, Kevin (1 January 1997). "Mark's Use of the Gospel of Thomas Part Two". Neotestamentica.

archive.org

For general discussion, see Meier (1991), pp. 137, 163–64 n. 133. See also Tuckett (1988), pp. 132–57, esp. p. 146. Meier, John P. (1991). A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the historical Jesus. New York: Doubleday. Tuckett, Christopher M. (1988). "Thomas and the Synoptics". Novum Testamentum. 30 (30): 132–157. doi:10.1163/156853688X00217.
Van Voorst 2000, p. 189: "Most interpreters place its writing in the second century, understanding that many of its oral traditions are much older." Van Voorst, Robert (2000). Jesus Outside the New Testament: an introduction to the ancient evidence. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802843685. OCLC 43286799.
Ehrman, Bart (2003). Lost Christianities. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. xi–xii. ISBN 978-0-19-514183-2.
Porter (2010), p. 9. Porter, J. R. (2010). The Lost Bible. New York: Metro Books. ISBN 9781435141698. OCLC 1288482369.
Meier (1991), pp. 135–138. Meier, John P. (1991). A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the historical Jesus. New York: Doubleday.
Ehrman (2003b), pp. 19–20. Ehrman, Bart (2003b). Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make it into the New Testament. United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199727131. OCLC 57124978.
Labib (1956). Labib, Pahor (1956). Coptic Gnostic Papyri in the Coptic Museum at Old Cairo. Vol. I. Cairo Government Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Plates 80, line 10–99, line 28.
Grenfell & Hunt (1897). Grenfell, Bernard P.; Hunt, Arthur S. (1897). Sayings of our Lord from an early Greek Papyrus. United Kingdom: Henry Frowde. OCLC 1084533283.
Meier (1991), p. 125. Meier, John P. (1991). A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the historical Jesus. New York: Doubleday.
Koester (1990), pp. 77ff. Koester, Helmut (1990). Ancient Christian Gospels. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9780334024590. OCLC 21333973.
Koester (1990), p. 78. Koester, Helmut (1990). Ancient Christian Gospels. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9780334024590. OCLC 21333973.
Meyer (2001), p. 73. Meyer, Marvin (2001). "Albert Schweitzer and the Image of Jesus in the Gospel of Thomas". In Meyer, Marvin; Hughes, Charles (eds.). Jesus Then & Now: Images of Jesus in History and Christology. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9781563383441. OCLC 44932109.
Strobel (2007), p. 36. Strobel, Lee (2007). The Case for the Real Jesus. United States: Zondervan. ISBN 9780310242109. OCLC 122526600.
Porter (2010), p. 166. Porter, J. R. (2010). The Lost Bible. New York: Metro Books. ISBN 9781435141698. OCLC 1288482369.
Ehrman (1999), pp. 75–78. Ehrman, Bart D. (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic prophet of the new millennium (rev. ed.). Oxford, UK; New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195124736. OCLC 470376921.
Meier (1991), p. 110. Meier, John P. (1991). A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the historical Jesus. New York: Doubleday.
Ehrman (2003b), pp. 57–58. Ehrman, Bart (2003b). Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make it into the New Testament. United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199727131. OCLC 57124978.
Ehrman (2003b), pp. 59ff. Ehrman, Bart (2003b). Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make it into the New Testament. United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199727131. OCLC 57124978.
Koester (1990), pp. 84–86. Koester, Helmut (1990). Ancient Christian Gospels. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9780334024590. OCLC 21333973.
Throckmorton (1979). Throckmorton, B. H. (1979). Gospel Parallels: a synopsis of the first three Gospels with alternative readings from the manuscripts and noncanonical parallels. Nashville: T. Nelson, Inc. ISBN 0840751508. OCLC 4883096.
Nicholson (1879). Nicholson, E. B. (1879). The Gospel According to the Hebrews. London: Paul.

books.google.com

Evans (2008), p. ^{[page needed]}. Evans, Craig A. (2008). Fabricating Jesus: How Modern Scholars Distort the Gospels. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-3355-9.
Evans (2008), p. ^{[page needed]}. Evans, Craig A. (2008). Fabricating Jesus: How Modern Scholars Distort the Gospels. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-3355-9.
Funk & Hoover (1993), p. 15. Funk, Robert Walter; Hoover, Roy W. (1993). The Five Gospels: The Search for the Authentic Words of Jesus : New Translation and Commentary. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-685-63458-5.
Foster, Paul (26 February 2009). The Apocryphal Gospels: A Very Short Introduction. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-923694-7.
Kim, David W. (1 July 2021). The Words of Jesus in the Gospel of Thomas: The Genesis of a Wisdom Tradition. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-37762-0.
Funk & Hoover (1993), pp. 16ff. Funk, Robert Walter; Hoover, Roy W. (1993). The Five Gospels: The Search for the Authentic Words of Jesus : New Translation and Commentary. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-685-63458-5.
Funk & Hoover (1993). Funk, Robert Walter; Hoover, Roy W. (1993). The Five Gospels: The Search for the Authentic Words of Jesus : New Translation and Commentary. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-685-63458-5.

doi.org

For general discussion, see Meier (1991), pp. 137, 163–64 n. 133. See also Tuckett (1988), pp. 132–57, esp. p. 146. Meier, John P. (1991). A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the historical Jesus. New York: Doubleday. Tuckett, Christopher M. (1988). "Thomas and the Synoptics". Novum Testamentum. 30 (30): 132–157. doi:10.1163/156853688X00217.
Brown (2019). Brown, Ian Phillip (2019). "Where Indeed Was the Gospel of Thomas Written? Thomas in Alexandria". Journal of Biblical Literature. 138 (2): 451–572. doi:10.15699/jbl.1382.2019.523931. S2CID 197843780.
Johnson (2010). Johnson, Stephen R. (2010). "Hippolytus's Refutatio and the Gospel of Thomas". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 18 (2). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 305–326. doi:10.1353/earl.0.0326. S2CID 170403332.
Davies (1992). Davies, Stevan (1992). "The Christology and Protology of the Gospel of Thomas". Journal of Biblical Literature. 111 (4): 663–682. doi:10.2307/3267438. JSTOR 3267438. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
Williams (2009). Williams, P. J. (2009). "Alleged Syriac Catchwords in the Gospel of Thomas". Vigiliae Christianae. 63 (1). BRILL: 71–82. doi:10.1163/157007208X312743.
Shedinger (2003), p. 388. Shedinger, Robert F. (Summer 2003). "Thomas and Tatian: The Relationship between the Gospel of Thomas and the Diatessaron by Nicholas Perrin". Journal of Biblical Literature. 122 (22). doi:10.2307/3268457. JSTOR 3268457.
Davies (1983b), pp. 6–8. Davies, Stevan (1983b). "Thomas: The Fourth Synoptic Gospel". The Biblical Archaeologist. 46 (1). The American Schools of Oriental Research: 6–14. doi:10.2307/3209683. JSTOR 3209683. S2CID 171644324.
Sellew, Melissa Harl (2020). "Reading the Gospel of Thomas from Here: A Trans-Centred Hermeneutic". Journal for Interdisciplinary Biblical Studies: 89. doi:10.17613/4etz-b919.

ehrmanblog.org

"Our Most Important Gospel from Outside the NT: The Gospel of Thomas". The Bart Ehrman Blog. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2025.

gnosis.org

Turner (n.d.). Turner, John D. (tr.) (n.d.). "The Book of Thomas: NHC II,7, 138,4". The Gnostic Society Library. Retrieved 17 June 2021.

gospels.net

For photocopies of the manuscript see: "The Gospel of Thomas Resource Center « gospels.net". Archived from the original on 8 October 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2010.

hcommons.org

Sellew, Melissa Harl (2020). "Reading the Gospel of Thomas from Here: A Trans-Centred Hermeneutic". Journal for Interdisciplinary Biblical Studies: 89. doi:10.17613/4etz-b919.

ingentaconnect.com

Williams (2009). Williams, P. J. (2009). "Alleged Syriac Catchwords in the Gospel of Thomas". Vigiliae Christianae. 63 (1). BRILL: 71–82. doi:10.1163/157007208X312743.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

Similar to beliefs taught by Hillel the Elder. (e.g. "golden rule") Hillel

journals.co.za

Davies, Stevan (1 December 1996). "The use of the Gospel of Thomas in the Gospel of Mark". Neotestamentica. 30 (2): 307–334 – via journals.co.za.

jstor.org

Davies (1992). Davies, Stevan (1992). "The Christology and Protology of the Gospel of Thomas". Journal of Biblical Literature. 111 (4): 663–682. doi:10.2307/3267438. JSTOR 3267438. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
Shedinger (2003), p. 388. Shedinger, Robert F. (Summer 2003). "Thomas and Tatian: The Relationship between the Gospel of Thomas and the Diatessaron by Nicholas Perrin". Journal of Biblical Literature. 122 (22). doi:10.2307/3268457. JSTOR 3268457.
Davies (1983b), pp. 6–8. Davies, Stevan (1983b). "Thomas: The Fourth Synoptic Gospel". The Biblical Archaeologist. 46 (1). The American Schools of Oriental Research: 6–14. doi:10.2307/3209683. JSTOR 3209683. S2CID 171644324.

metalogos.org

Paterson Brown (n.d.). Paterson Brown, Thomas (n.d.). "Are the Coptic Gospels Gnostic?". Metalogos. Retrieved 25 January 2022 – via metalogos.org.

misericordia.edu

users.misericordia.edu

"Mark's Use of the Gospel of Thomas".
Davies (1992). Davies, Stevan (1992). "The Christology and Protology of the Gospel of Thomas". Journal of Biblical Literature. 111 (4): 663–682. doi:10.2307/3267438. JSTOR 3267438. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
Davies (n.d.). Davies, Stevan (n.d.). "Correlation Analysis". users.misericordia.edu. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2016.

newadvent.org

Cyril Catechesis 4.36
Cyril Catechesis 6.31

oremus.org

bible.oremus.org

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Brown (2019). Brown, Ian Phillip (2019). "Where Indeed Was the Gospel of Thomas Written? Thomas in Alexandria". Journal of Biblical Literature. 138 (2): 451–572. doi:10.15699/jbl.1382.2019.523931. S2CID 197843780.
Johnson (2010). Johnson, Stephen R. (2010). "Hippolytus's Refutatio and the Gospel of Thomas". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 18 (2). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 305–326. doi:10.1353/earl.0.0326. S2CID 170403332.
Davies (1983b), pp. 6–8. Davies, Stevan (1983b). "Thomas: The Fourth Synoptic Gospel". The Biblical Archaeologist. 46 (1). The American Schools of Oriental Research: 6–14. doi:10.2307/3209683. JSTOR 3209683. S2CID 171644324.

textandcanon.org

Holmes, Michael (13 September 2023). "What's the Big Deal about a New Papyrus with Sayings of Jesus?". textandcanon.org. Text & Canon Institute. Retrieved 25 May 2024.

thedailybeast.com

Moss, Candida (31 August 2023). "Scholars Publish New Papyrus With Early Sayings of Jesus". thedailybeast.com. The Daily Beast Company LLC. Retrieved 25 May 2024.

web.archive.org

For photocopies of the manuscript see: "The Gospel of Thomas Resource Center « gospels.net". Archived from the original on 8 October 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
"P.Oxy.IV 0654". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
"P.Oxy.IV 0655". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
Davies (1992). Davies, Stevan (1992). "The Christology and Protology of the Gospel of Thomas". Journal of Biblical Literature. 111 (4): 663–682. doi:10.2307/3267438. JSTOR 3267438. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
Davies (n.d.). Davies, Stevan (n.d.). "Correlation Analysis". users.misericordia.edu. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Although several Fathers say Matthew wrote the Gospel of the Hebrews they are silent about Greek Matthew found in the Bible. Modern scholars are in agreement that Matthew did not write Greek Matthew, which is 300 lines longer than the Hebrew Gospel (See Edwards 2009) Edwards, James R. (2009). The Hebrew Gospel and the Development of the Synoptic Tradition. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 9780802862341. OCLC 368048433.
Bock 2006, pp. 61, 63: "Most date the gospel to the second century and place its origin in Syria [...] Most scholars regard the book as an early second-century work."(61); "However, for most scholars, the bulk of it is later reflecting a second-century work."(63) Bock, Darrell (2006). The Missing Gospels. Nashville: Thomas Nelson. ISBN 9780785212942. OCLC 63178769.
Van Voorst 2000, p. 189: "Most interpreters place its writing in the second century, understanding that many of its oral traditions are much older." Van Voorst, Robert (2000). Jesus Outside the New Testament: an introduction to the ancient evidence. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802843685. OCLC 43286799.
Bock 2009, pp. 148–149: "for most scholars the Gospel of Thomas is seen as an early-second century text." Bock, Darrell L. (2009). "Response to John Dominic Crossan". In Beilby, James K.; Eddy, Paul Rhodes (eds.). The Historical Jesus: Five Views. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 9780830838684. OCLC 421949536.
Foster (2008), p. 16. Foster, Paul, ed. (2008). The Non-Canonical Gospels. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9780567033017. OCLC 212847437.
Bock (2006), p. 61,63. Bock, Darrell (2006). The Missing Gospels. Nashville: Thomas Nelson. ISBN 9780785212942. OCLC 63178769.
Valantasis (1997), p. 12. Valantasis, Richard (1997). The Gospel of Thomas. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415116213. OCLC 36008405.
Porter (2010), p. 9. Porter, J. R. (2010). The Lost Bible. New York: Metro Books. ISBN 9781435141698. OCLC 1288482369.
Schnelle (2007), p. 230. Schnelle, Udo (2007). Einleitung in das Neue Testament. ISBN 9783825218300. OCLC 230126596.
Guillaumont et al. (1959), pp. 59–62. Guillaumont, Antoine Jean Baptiste; Puech, Henri-Charles; Quispel, G.; Till, Walter Curt; 'Abd al-Masi-h, Yassah, eds. (1959). Evangelium nach Thomas. Leiden: E. J. Brill. OCLC 1332210700. - Standard edition of the Coptic text.
Ehrman (2003b), pp. 19–20. Ehrman, Bart (2003b). Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make it into the New Testament. United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199727131. OCLC 57124978.
Dunn & Rogerson (2003), p. 1574. Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (2003). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802837110. OCLC 53059839.
Patterson, Robinson & Bethge (1998). Patterson, Stephen J.; Robinson, James M.; Bethge, Hans-Gebhard (1998). The Fifth Gospel: The Gospel of Thomas Comes of Age. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9781563382499. OCLC 39747746.
DeConick (2006), p. 2. DeConick, April D. (2006). The Original Gospel of Thomas in Translation. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780567043825. OCLC 60837918.
Layton (1987), p. 361. Layton, Bentley (1987). The Gnostic Scriptures: A New Translation with Annotations. Doubleday. ISBN 9780385478434. OCLC 32841875.
Ehrman (2003a), p. 59. Ehrman, Bart (2003a). Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 9780195141832. OCLC 52335003.
Davies (1983a), pp. 23–24. Davies, Stevan (1983a). The Gospel of Thomas and Christian Wisdom. Seabury Press. ISBN 9780816424566. OCLC 8827492.
DeConick (2006), p. 214. DeConick, April D. (2006). The Original Gospel of Thomas in Translation. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780567043825. OCLC 60837918.
McGrath (2006), p. 12. McGrath, Alister E. McGrath (2006). Christian Theology. Wiley. ISBN 9781405153607. OCLC 70882125.
Dunn & Rogerson (2003), p. 1573. Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (2003). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802837110. OCLC 53059839.
Guillaumont et al. (1959). Guillaumont, Antoine Jean Baptiste; Puech, Henri-Charles; Quispel, G.; Till, Walter Curt; 'Abd al-Masi-h, Yassah, eds. (1959). Evangelium nach Thomas. Leiden: E. J. Brill. OCLC 1332210700. - Standard edition of the Coptic text.
Robinson (1988). Robinson, James M., ed. (1988). The Nag Hammadi Library in English (Revised ed.). Leiden; San Francisco: E.J. Brill; Harper and Row. ISBN 9789004088566. OCLC 36684919.
Grenfell & Hunt (1897). Grenfell, Bernard P.; Hunt, Arthur S. (1897). Sayings of our Lord from an early Greek Papyrus. United Kingdom: Henry Frowde. OCLC 1084533283.
Grant & Freedman (1960). Grant, Robert M.; Freedman, David Noel (1960). The Secret Sayings of Jesus. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company. OCLC 942353.
Koester (1990), pp. 77ff. Koester, Helmut (1990). Ancient Christian Gospels. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9780334024590. OCLC 21333973.
Robinson (1988), p. 126. Robinson, James M., ed. (1988). The Nag Hammadi Library in English (Revised ed.). Leiden; San Francisco: E.J. Brill; Harper and Row. ISBN 9789004088566. OCLC 36684919.
Koester (1990), p. 78. Koester, Helmut (1990). Ancient Christian Gospels. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9780334024590. OCLC 21333973.
Patterson, Robinson & Bethge (1998), p. 40. Patterson, Stephen J.; Robinson, James M.; Bethge, Hans-Gebhard (1998). The Fifth Gospel: The Gospel of Thomas Comes of Age. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9781563382499. OCLC 39747746.
Valantasis (1997), p. 20. Valantasis, Richard (1997). The Gospel of Thomas. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415116213. OCLC 36008405.
Theissen & Merz (1998), pp. 38–39. Theissen, Gerd; Merz, Annette (1998). The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. ISBN 9780800631239. OCLC 38590348.
Meyer (2001), p. 73. Meyer, Marvin (2001). "Albert Schweitzer and the Image of Jesus in the Gospel of Thomas". In Meyer, Marvin; Hughes, Charles (eds.). Jesus Then & Now: Images of Jesus in History and Christology. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9781563383441. OCLC 44932109.
Koester & Lambdin (1996), p. 125. Koester, Helmut; Lambdin, Thomas O. (tr.) (1996). "The Gospel of Thomas". In Robinson, James MacConkey (ed.). The Nag Hammadi Library in English (Revised ed.). Leiden, New York, Cologne: E. J. Brill. ISBN 9789004088566. OCLC 36684919.
Riley (1995). Riley, Gregory J. (1995). Resurrection Reconsidered: Thomas and John in Conflict. Augsberg: Fortress Press. ISBN 9780800628468. OCLC 31374903.
DeConick (2001). DeConick, April D. (2001). Voices of the Mystics: Early Christian Discourse in the Gospels of John and Thomas and Other Ancient Christian Literature. Journal for the Study of the New Testament. Supplement Series. United Kingdom: Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 9781841271903. OCLC 46393476.
Pagels (2004). Pagels, Elaine (2004). Beyond Belief: The Secret Gospel of Thomas. New York: Vintage. ISBN 9780375703164. OCLC 55076968.
Pagels (2004), pp. 66–73. Pagels, Elaine (2004). Beyond Belief: The Secret Gospel of Thomas. New York: Vintage. ISBN 9780375703164. OCLC 55076968.
Skinner (2009), pp. 38, 227. Skinner, Christopher W. (2009). John and Thomas – Gospels in Conflict?: Johannine Characterization and the Thomas Question. Princeton Theological Monograph Series 115. Pickwick Publications. ISBN 9781606086148. OCLC 365050716.
Hogeterp (2006), p. 137. Hogeterp, Albert L. A. (2006). Paul and God's Temple. Leuven, Netherlands; Dudley, MA: Peeters. ISBN 9789042917224. OCLC 62741567.
Patterson, Robinson & Bethge (1998), p. 42. Patterson, Stephen J.; Robinson, James M.; Bethge, Hans-Gebhard (1998). The Fifth Gospel: The Gospel of Thomas Comes of Age. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9781563382499. OCLC 39747746.
Grant & Freedman (1960), pp. 136–137. Grant, Robert M.; Freedman, David Noel (1960). The Secret Sayings of Jesus. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company. OCLC 942353.
Strobel (2007), p. 36. Strobel, Lee (2007). The Case for the Real Jesus. United States: Zondervan. ISBN 9780310242109. OCLC 122526600.
Porter (2010), p. 166. Porter, J. R. (2010). The Lost Bible. New York: Metro Books. ISBN 9781435141698. OCLC 1288482369.
Perrin (2002). Perrin, Nicholas (2002). Thomas and Tatian: The Relationship between the Gospel of Thomas and the Diatessaron. Academia Biblica. Vol. 5. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 9789004127104. OCLC 50253053.
Ehrman (1999), pp. 75–78. Ehrman, Bart D. (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic prophet of the new millennium (rev. ed.). Oxford, UK; New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195124736. OCLC 470376921.
Ehrman (2012), p. 219. Ehrman, Bart D. (2012). Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth. Harper Collins. ISBN 9780062089946. OCLC 808490374.
Pagels (1979), pp. 128–129. Pagels, Elaine (1979). The Gnostic Gospels. Vintage. ISBN 9780679724537. OCLC 915535931.
Layton (1987), p. ^{[page needed]}. Layton, Bentley (1987). The Gnostic Scriptures: A New Translation with Annotations. Doubleday. ISBN 9780385478434. OCLC 32841875.
Wright (1992), p. 443. Wright, N. T. (1992). The New Testament and the People of God. Fortress Press. ISBN 9780800626815. OCLC 27044029.
Metzger (1997), p. 75. Metzger, Bruce M. (1997). The Canon of the New Testament: Its origin, development and significance (Reprint ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198261803. OCLC 14188714.
Ehrman (2003b), pp. 57–58. Ehrman, Bart (2003b). Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make it into the New Testament. United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199727131. OCLC 57124978.
DeConick (2006), pp. 2–3. DeConick, April D. (2006). The Original Gospel of Thomas in Translation. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780567043825. OCLC 60837918.
Schneemelcher (2006), p. 111. Schneemelcher, Wilhelm (2006). New Testament Apocrypha. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664227210. OCLC 1105225814.
Layton (1989), p. 106. Layton, Bentley (1989). Nag Hammadi Codex II. Vol. 2. E.J.Brill. ISBN 9789004090194. OCLC 18134527. - The critical edition of the seven texts of Codex II, including the Gospel of Thomas.
Ehrman (2003b), pp. 59ff. Ehrman, Bart (2003b). Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make it into the New Testament. United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199727131. OCLC 57124978.
Koester (1990), pp. 84–86. Koester, Helmut (1990). Ancient Christian Gospels. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9780334024590. OCLC 21333973.
Throckmorton (1979). Throckmorton, B. H. (1979). Gospel Parallels: a synopsis of the first three Gospels with alternative readings from the manuscripts and noncanonical parallels. Nashville: T. Nelson, Inc. ISBN 0840751508. OCLC 4883096.
Edwards (2009). Edwards, James R. (2009). The Hebrew Gospel and the Development of the Synoptic Tradition. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 9780802862341. OCLC 368048433.
Mills, Bullard & McKnight (1990). Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger Aubrey; McKnight, Edgar V. (1990). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. ISBN 9780865543737. OCLC 613917443.
Van der Watt (2000). Van der Watt, J. G. (2000). Family of the King: dynamics of metaphor in the Gospel according to John. Boston: Brill. ISBN 9789004116603. OCLC 43555226.
Scott (1989). Scott, Bernard Brandon (1989). Hear Then the Parable. Fortress Press. ISBN 9780800608972. OCLC 18415818.

yu.edu

blogs.yu.edu

Bettencourt, Michael (30 October 2018). "The Gospel of Thomas According to Dr. Elaine Pagels | Revel News". Retrieved 13 July 2022.