Gout (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gout" in English language version.

Last modified: 02:14:25, 18 August 2026 (UTC)

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Rothschild BM, Tanke D, Carpenter K (1997). "Tyrannosaurs suffered from gout". Nature. 387 (6631): 357. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..357R. doi:10.1038/387357a0. PMID 9163417. S2CID 1360596. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2020.

arthritisconsult.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rheumatology Therapeutics Medical Center. "What Are the Risk Factors for Gout?". Archived from the original on 25 March 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2007.

bmj.com (Global: 1,341^st place; English: 1,425^th place)

ard.bmj.com

Roddy E, Bajpai R, Forrester H, et al. (1 December 2023). "Safety of colchicine and NSAID prophylaxis when initiating urate-lowering therapy for gout: propensity score-matched cohort studies in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 82 (12): 1618–1625. doi:10.1136/ard-2023-224154. ISSN 0003-4967. PMC 10646835. PMID 37788904. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.

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Flynn JA, Choi MJ, Wooster DL (2013). Oxford American Handbook of Clinical Medicine. US: OUP. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-19-991494-4.
Agabegi ED, Agabegi, Steven S. (2008). Step-Up to Medicine (Step-Up Series). Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-7817-7153-5. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
Pierre-Jerome C (11 May 2022). "8.5: Gout and Charcot neuroarthropathy". The Essentials of Charcot Neuroarthropathy: Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and MRI Findings. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-323-99578-8. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024. Randolphus of Bocking [...] was the first to use the word 'gout' to express the clinical signs of podagra. Bocking was the domestic chaplain to Bishop of Chichester (1197–1258).
Marryat T (1798) [1758]. Therapeutics: Or, the Art of Healing: To which is Added, a Glossary of the Most Difficult Words (14 ed.). Bristol: R. Edwards. p. 168. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

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Man CY, Cheung IT, Cameron PA, et al. (2007). "Comparison of oral prednisolone/paracetamol and oral indomethacin/paracetamol combination therapy in the treatment of acute goutlike arthritis: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial" (PDF). Annals of Emergency Medicine. 49 (5): 670–677. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.11.014. PMC 7115288. PMID 17276548. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Dalbeth N, Merriman TR, Stamp LK (April 2016). "Gout". Lancet (Review). 388 (10055): 2039–2052. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00346-9. PMID 27112094. S2CID 208790780.
Hui M, Carr A, Cameron S, et al. (26 May 2017). "The British Society for Rheumatology Guideline for the Management of Gout". Rheumatology. 56 (7): e1–e20. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kex156. PMID 28549177.
Beyl RN Jr, Hughes L, Morgan S (2016). "Update on Importance of Diet in Gout". The American Journal of Medicine. 129 (11): 1153–1158. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.06.040. PMID 27452679.
Neogi T (July 2016). "Gout". Annals of Internal Medicine (Review). 165 (1): ITC1-16. doi:10.7326/AITC201607050. PMID 27380294.
Richette P, Bardin T (January 2010). "Gout". Lancet. 375 (9711): 318–328. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60883-7. PMID 19692116. S2CID 208793280.
Qaseem A, Harris RP, Forciea MA, et al. (3 January 2017). "Management of Acute and Recurrent Gout: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians". Annals of Internal Medicine. 166 (1): 58–68. doi:10.7326/m16-0570. PMID 27802508.
Dalbeth N, Merriman TR, Stamp LK (April 2016). "Gout". Lancet (Review). 388 (10055): 2039–2052. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00346-9. PMID 27112094. S2CID 208790780.
Abhishek A, Roddy E, Doherty M (February 2017). "Gout - a guide for the general and acute physicians". Clinical Medicine. 17 (1): 54–59. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.17-1-54. PMC 6297580. PMID 28148582.
Schlesinger N (March 2010). "Diagnosing and treating gout: a review to aid primary care physicians". Postgrad Med. 122 (2): 157–161. doi:10.3810/pgm.2010.03.2133. PMID 20203467. S2CID 35321485.
Shekelle PG, Newberry SJ, Fitzgerald JD, et al. (2017). "Management of Gout: A Systematic Review in Support of an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline". Annals of Internal Medicine. 166 (1): 37–51. doi:10.7326/M16-0461. PMID 27802478.
Roddy E, Choi HK (May 2014). "Epidemiology of gout". Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America. 40 (2): 155–175. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2014.01.001. PMC 4119792. PMID 24703341.
Cohen-Rosenblum AR, Somogyi JR, Hynes KK, et al. (1 November 2022). "Orthopaedic Management of Gout". Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global Research & Reviews. 6 (11) e22.00216. doi:10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00216. ISSN 2474-7661. PMC 9645791. PMID 36346841.
Terkeltaub R (January 2010). "Update on gout: new therapeutic strategies and options". Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 6 (1): 30–38. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2009.236. PMID 20046204. S2CID 19235998.
Tausche AK, Jansen TL, Schröder HE, et al. (August 2009). "Gout – current diagnosis and treatment". Dtsch Ärztebl Int. 106 (34–35): 549–555. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2009.0549. PMC 2754667. PMID 19795010.
Vitart V, Rudan I, Hayward C, et al. (April 2008). "SLC2A9 is a newly identified urate transporter influencing serum urate concentration, urate excretion and gout". Nat. Genet. 40 (4): 437–442. doi:10.1038/ng.106. PMID 18327257. S2CID 6720464. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Chen LX, Schumacher HR (October 2008). "Gout: an evidence-based review". J Clin Rheumatol. 14 (5 Suppl): S55–S62. doi:10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181896921. PMID 18830092. S2CID 6644013.
Ebrahimpour-Koujan S, Saneei P, Larijani B, et al. (2020). "Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages and dietary fructose in relation to risk of gout and hyperuricemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 60 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1503155. PMID 30277800. S2CID 52909165.
Zhang Y, Chen S, Yuan M, et al. (26 August 2022). "Gout and Diet: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms and Management". Nutrients. 14 (17): 3525. doi:10.3390/nu14173525. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 9459802. PMID 36079783.
Kaneko K, Aoyagi Y, Fukuuchi T, et al. (2014). "Total Purine and Purine Base Content of Common Foodstuffs for Facilitating Nutritional Therapy for Gout and Hyperuricemia". Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 37 (5): 709–721. doi:10.1248/bpb.b13-00967. PMID 24553148.
Major TJ, Topless RK, Dalbeth N, et al. (10 October 2018). "Evaluation of the diet wide contribution to serum urate levels: meta-analysis of population based cohorts". BMJ. 363 k3951. doi:10.1136/bmj.k3951. PMC 6174725. PMID 30305269.
Choi HK, Atkinson K, Karlson EW, et al. (March 2004). "Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men". N. Engl. J. Med. 350 (11): 1093–1103. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa035700. PMID 15014182.
Singh JA, Reddy SG, Kundukulam J (March 2011). "Risk factors for gout and prevention: a systematic review of the literature". Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 23 (2): 192–202. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283438e13. PMC 4104583. PMID 21285714.
Roddy E, Mallen CD, Doherty M (1 October 2013). "Gout". BMJ. 347 (oct01 3) f5648. doi:10.1136/bmj.f5648. PMID 24473446. S2CID 220212466.
Moi JH, Sriranganathan MK, Edwards CJ, et al. (31 May 2013). "Lifestyle interventions for chronic gout". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013 (5) CD010039. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010039.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6759140. PMID 23728699.
Hak AE, Choi HK (March 2008). "Lifestyle and gout". Curr Opin Rheumatol. 20 (2): 179–186. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e3282f524a2. PMID 18349748. S2CID 205485689.
Williams PT (May 2008). "Effects of diet, physical activity and performance, and body weight on incident gout in ostensibly healthy, vigorously active men". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 87 (5): 1480–1487. doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1480. PMC 4090353. PMID 18469274.
Choi HK (March 2010). "A prescription for lifestyle change in patients with hyperuricemia and gout". Curr Opin Rheumatol. 22 (2): 165–172. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e328335ef38. PMID 20035225. S2CID 19146212.
Park KY, Kim HJ, Ahn HS, et al. (April 2016). "Effects of coffee consumption on serum uric acid: systematic review and meta-analysis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 45 (5): 580–586. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.01.003. PMID 26905267.
Neogi T, Chen C, Niu J, et al. (15 August 2014). "Relation of Temperature and Humidity to the Risk of Recurrent Gout Attacks". American Journal of Epidemiology. 180 (4): 372–377. doi:10.1093/aje/kwu147. ISSN 0002-9262. PMC 4184385. PMID 24993733.
Merriman TR, Dalbeth, N (2011). "The genetic basis of hyperuricaemia and gout". Joint Bone Spine. 78 (1): 35–40. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.02.027. PMID 20472486.
Reginato AM, Mount DB, Yang I, et al. (2012). "The genetics of hyperuricaemia and gout". Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 8 (10): 610–621. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2012.144. PMC 3645862. PMID 22945592.
Stamp L, Searle M, O'Donnell J, et al. (2005). "Gout in solid organ transplantation: a challenging clinical problem". Drugs. 65 (18): 2593–2611. doi:10.2165/00003495-200565180-00004. PMID 16392875. S2CID 46979126.
Loghman-Adham M (September 1997). "Renal effects of environmental and occupational lead exposure". Environ. Health Perspect. 105 (9): 928–938. doi:10.2307/3433873. JSTOR 3433873. PMC 1470371. PMID 9300927.
Liu-Bryan R, Terkeltaub R (2006). "Evil humors take their Toll as innate immunity makes gouty joints TREM-ble". Arthritis & Rheumatism. 54 (2): 383–386. doi:10.1002/art.21634. PMID 16447213.
Choi HK, Soriano LC, Zhang Y, et al. (2012). "Antihypertensive drugs and risk of incident gout among patients with hypertension: population based case-control study". BMJ. 344 d8190. doi:10.1136/bmj.d8190. PMC 3257215. PMID 22240117.
Qaseem A, McLean RM, Starkey M, et al. (3 January 2017). "Diagnosis of Acute Gout: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians". Annals of Internal Medicine. 166 (1): 52–57. doi:10.7326/m16-0569. PMID 27802479.
Sturrock R (2000). "Gout. Easy to misdiagnose". BMJ. 320 (7228): 132–133. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7228.132. PMC 1128728. PMID 10634714.
Jordan DR, Belliveau MJ, Brownstein S, et al. (2008). "Medial canthal tophus". Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 24 (5): 403–404. doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181837a31. PMID 18806664.
Sano K, Kohakura Y, Kimura K, et al. (March 2009). "Atypical Triggering at the Wrist due to Intratendinous Infiltration of Tophaceous Gout". Hand (N Y). 4 (1): 78–80. doi:10.1007/s11552-008-9120-4. PMC 2654956. PMID 18780009.
Jamnik J, Rehman S, Blanco Mejia S, et al. (October 2016). "Fructose intake and risk of gout and hyperuricemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies". BMJ Open. 6 (10) e013191. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013191. PMC 5073537. PMID 27697882.
Bitik B, Öztürk MA (June 2014). "An old disease with new insights: Update on diagnosis and treatment of gout". European Journal of Rheumatology. 1 (2): 72–77. doi:10.5152/eurjrheumatol.2014.021. PMC 5042282. PMID 27708879.
FitzGerald JD, Dalbeth N, Mikuls T, et al. (11 May 2020). "2020 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Management of Gout". Arthritis & Rheumatology. 72 (6): 879–895. doi:10.1002/art.41247. hdl:2027.42/155484. PMC 10563586. PMID 32390306.
Dalbeth N, Merriman TR, Stamp LK (22 October 2016). "Gout". Lancet. 388 (10055): 2039–2052. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00346-9. PMID 27112094. S2CID 208790780.
Kydd AS, Seth R, Buchbinder R, et al. (14 November 2014). "Uricosuric medications for chronic gout". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11) CD010457. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010457.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 11262558. PMID 25392987.
Ruoff G, Edwards NL (September 2016). "Overview of Serum Uric Acid Treatment Targets in Gout: Why Less Than 6 mg/dL?". Postgraduate Medicine. 128 (7): 706–715. doi:10.1080/00325481.2016.1221732. PMID 27558643.
Qaseem A, Harris RP, Forciea MA (1 November 2016). "Management of Acute and Recurrent Gout: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians". Annals of Internal Medicine. 166 (1): 58–68. doi:10.7326/M16-0570. PMID 27802508. S2CID 207538623. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
Tayar JH, Lopez-Olivo MA, Suarez-Almazor ME (14 November 2012). "Febuxostat for treating chronic gout". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (11) CD008653. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008653.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 4058893. PMID 23152264.
Seth R, Kydd AS, Buchbinder R, et al. (14 October 2014). "Allopurinol for chronic gout". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (10) CD006077. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006077.pub3. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8915170. PMID 25314636.
Jansen TL (December 2014). "Treat to target in gout by combining two modes of action". Rheumatology. 53 (12): 2131–2133. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keu043. PMID 24758888. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
Stocker SL, Williams KM, McLachlan AJ, et al. (2008). "Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Interaction between Allopurinol and Probenecid??in Healthy Subjects". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 47 (2): 111–118. doi:10.2165/00003088-200847020-00004. PMID 18193917. Archived from the original on 7 June 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
Seth R, Kydd AS, Buchbinder R, et al. (2014). "Allopurinol for chronic gout". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (10) CD006077. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006077.pub3. PMC 8915170. PMID 25314636.
Sundy JS, Baraf HS, Yood RA, et al. (17 August 2011). "Efficacy and tolerability of pegloticase for the treatment of chronic gout in patients refractory to conventional treatment: two randomized controlled trials". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 306 (7): 711–720. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1169. hdl:10342/7960. PMID 21846852.
Sriranganathan MK, Vinik O, Pardo Pardo J, et al. (11 August 2021). "Interventions for tophi in gout". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (8) CD010069. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010069.pub3. PMC 8406833. PMID 34379791.
Anderson A, Singh JA (17 March 2010). "Pegloticase for chronic gout". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (3) CD008335. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008335.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6599816. PMID 20238366.
Zhang W, Doherty M, Bardin T, et al. (October 2006). "EULAR evidence based recommendations for gout. Part II: Management. Report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT)". Ann. Rheum. Dis. 65 (10): 1312–1324. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.055269. PMC 1798308. PMID 16707532.
Billy CA, Lim RT, Ruospo M, et al. (1 August 2017). "Corticosteroid or Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs for the Treatment of Acute Gout: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials" (PDF). The Journal of Rheumatology. 45 (1): 128–136. doi:10.3899/jrheum.170137. PMID 28765243. S2CID 8306526. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
Cronstein BN, Terkeltaub R (2006). "The inflammatory process of gout and its treatment". Arthritis Research & Therapy. 8 (Suppl 1): S3. doi:10.1186/ar1908. PMC 3226108. PMID 16820042.
van Durme CM, Wechalekar MD, Landewé RB (9 June 2015). "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for treatment of acute gout". JAMA. 313 (22): 2276–2277. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.1881. PMID 26057289.
van Durme CM, Wechalekar MD, Landewé RB, et al. (9 December 2021). "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute gout". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (12) CD010120. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010120.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8656463. PMID 34882311.
Roddy E, Bajpai R, Forrester H, et al. (1 December 2023). "Safety of colchicine and NSAID prophylaxis when initiating urate-lowering therapy for gout: propensity score-matched cohort studies in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 82 (12): 1618–1625. doi:10.1136/ard-2023-224154. ISSN 0003-4967. PMC 10646835. PMID 37788904. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
"How common are side-effects of treatment to prevent gout flares when starting allopurinol?". NIHR Evidence. 6 February 2024. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_62005. S2CID 267539627. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
McKenzie BJ, Wechalekar MD, Johnston RV, et al. (26 August 2021). "Colchicine for acute gout". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (8) CD006190. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006190.pub3. PMC 8407279. PMID 34438469.
Man CY, Cheung IT, Cameron PA, et al. (2007). "Comparison of oral prednisolone/paracetamol and oral indomethacin/paracetamol combination therapy in the treatment of acute goutlike arthritis: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial" (PDF). Annals of Emergency Medicine. 49 (5): 670–677. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.11.014. PMC 7115288. PMID 17276548. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Wechalekar MD, Vinik O, Schlesinger N, et al. (30 April 2013). "Intra-articular glucocorticoids for acute gout". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4) CD009920. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009920.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 11847606. PMID 23633379.
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Sivera F, Wechalekar MD, Andrés M, et al. (2014). "Interleukin-1 inhibitors for acute gout". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (9) CD009993. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009993.pub2. PMC 10891421. PMID 25177840.
Zhang T, Pope JE (30 March 2017). "Cardiovascular effects of urate-lowering therapies in patients with chronic gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Rheumatology. 56 (7): 1144–1153. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kex065. PMID 28379501.
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Kuo CF, Grainge MJ, Zhang W, et al. (7 July 2015). "Global epidemiology of gout: prevalence, incidence and risk factors". Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 11 (11): 649–662. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2015.91. ISSN 1759-4790. PMID 26150127.
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Agudelo CA, Wise CM (2001). "Gout: diagnosis, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations". Curr Opin Rheumatol. 13 (3): 234–239. doi:10.1097/00002281-200105000-00015. PMID 11333355. S2CID 34502097.
Choi HK, Mount DB, Reginato AM, et al. (4 October 2005). "Pathogenesis of gout". Annals of Internal Medicine. 143 (7): 499–516. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-143-7-200510040-00009. PMID 16204163. S2CID 194570.
Wang L, Li J, Wang B, et al. (January 2025). "Progress in modeling avian hyperuricemia and gout (Review)". Biomedical Reports. 22 (1): 1. doi:10.3892/br.2024.1879. ISSN 2049-9442. PMC 11522952. PMID 39483331.
Rothschild BM, Tanke D, Carpenter K (1997). "Tyrannosaurs suffered from gout". Nature. 387 (6631): 357. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..357R. doi:10.1038/387357a0. PMID 9163417. S2CID 1360596. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
Sivera F, Wechalekar MD, Andrés M, et al. (1 September 2014). "Interleukin-1 inhibitors for acute gout". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (9) CD009993. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009993.pub2. PMC 10891421. PMID 25177840.

drugs.com (Global: 529^th place; English: 550^th place)

"Zurampic". Drugs.com. 1 January 2018. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2018.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ema.europa.eu

"Krystexxa". www.ema.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
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Rothschild BM, Tanke D, Carpenter K (1997). "Tyrannosaurs suffered from gout". Nature. 387 (6631): 357. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..357R. doi:10.1038/387357a0. PMID 9163417. S2CID 1360596. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2020.

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