Government debt (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Government debt" in English language version.

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  • Grennes, Thomas; Caner, Mehmet; Koehler-Geib, Fritzi (2013-06-22). "Finding the Tipping Point -- when Sovereign Debt Turns Bad". Policy Research Working Papers. The World Bank. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-5391. hdl:10986/3875. Retrieved 2020-09-10. The present study addresses these questions with the help of threshold estimations based on a yearly dataset of 101 developing and developed economies spanning a time period from 1980 to 2008. The estimations establish a threshold of 77 percent public debt-to-GDP ratio. If debt is above this threshold, each additional percentage point of debt costs 0.017 percentage points of annual real growth. The effect is even more pronounced in emerging markets where the threshold is 64 percent debt-to-GDP ratio. In these countries, the loss in annual real growth with each additional percentage point in public debt amounts to 0.02 percentage points. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  • Gordon, Roger H.; Varian, Hal R. (1988). "Intergenerational risk sharing". Journal of Public Economics. 37 (2): 185–202. doi:10.1016/0047-2727(88)90070-9. hdl:2027.42/27078. S2CID 52202708.

harvard.edu

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  • International Monetary Fund (2014). "Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014" (PDF).
  • International Monetary Fund. "External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users". pp. 41–43.
  • "IMF Podcasts, Barry Eichengreen: In Defense of Public Debt". International Monetary Fund. 21 December 2021.

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  • Alesina, Alberto; Tabellini, Guido (1990). "A Positive Theory of Fiscal Deficits and Government Debt". Review of Economic Studies. 57 (3): 403–414. doi:10.2307/2298021. JSTOR 2298021.

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  • Grennes, Thomas; Caner, Mehmet; Koehler-Geib, Fritzi (2013-06-22). "Finding the Tipping Point -- when Sovereign Debt Turns Bad". Policy Research Working Papers. The World Bank. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-5391. hdl:10986/3875. Retrieved 2020-09-10. The present study addresses these questions with the help of threshold estimations based on a yearly dataset of 101 developing and developed economies spanning a time period from 1980 to 2008. The estimations establish a threshold of 77 percent public debt-to-GDP ratio. If debt is above this threshold, each additional percentage point of debt costs 0.017 percentage points of annual real growth. The effect is even more pronounced in emerging markets where the threshold is 64 percent debt-to-GDP ratio. In these countries, the loss in annual real growth with each additional percentage point in public debt amounts to 0.02 percentage points. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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