Goy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Goy" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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20web.archive.org

1^st place

5books.google.com

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3worldcat.org

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3doi.org

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3adl.org

1,810^th place

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2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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2biblestudytools.com

7,333^rd place

4,705^th place

2forward.com

1,344^th place

796^th place

2jta.org

1,757^th place

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2jpost.com

544^th place

387^th place

1worldofdictionary.com

low place

1morfix.co.il

low place

1collinsdictionary.com

1,053^rd place

701^st place

1oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

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3,273^rd place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1internationalstandardbible.com

low place

1biblicalstudies.org.uk

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1etymonline.com

287^th place

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1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1academia.edu

121^st place

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1splcenter.org

2,003^rd place

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1jstor.org

26^th place

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1haaretz.com

497^th place

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1brookelester.net

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1israeltoday.co.il

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1ou.org

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1wikisource.org

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1chabad.org

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1jewishpress.com

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1jfrej.org

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1thinkprogress.org

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1theguardian.com

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1timesofisrael.com

571^st place

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1njpen.com

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1europa.eu

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1ajc.org

low place

academia.edu

It is sometimes compared to similar terms in other cultures such as the Japanese word Gaijin or the Arabic Ajam. Magid, Shaul (7 December 2019). "Theorizing 'Jew" 'Judaism' and 'Jewishness': Final Reflections", The Journal of Jewish Identities 11:1 (January 2018): 205-215". Academia.edu. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2022.

adl.org

"Goyim Defense League". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
"The Goyim Know/Shut It Down". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
"The Goyim Know/Shut It Down". Anti-Defamation League.

ajc.org

"AJC's glossary of antisemitic terms, phrases, conspiracies, cartoons, themes, and memes" (PDF). American Jewish Committee. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-11. Retrieved 2024-09-23.

biblestudytools.com

Henderson, Melissa; Baker, Lisa Loraine; Verrett, Bethany; Brodie, Jessica; Haynes, Clarence L. Jr.; Dunn, Betty (8 November 2022). "Gowy Meaning in Bible - Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon - King James Version". biblestudytools.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
Baker, Lisa Loraine; Leake, Mike (18 October 2022). "Gowy Meaning in Bible - Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon". biblestudytools.com. Retrieved 12 November 2022.

biblicalstudies.org.uk

Wiseman, D. J. "Genesis 10: Some Archaeological Considerations Archived 2023-07-27 at the Wayback Machine." Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute (1955).

books.google.com

Wolfthal, Diane (2004). "III - Representing Jewish Ritual and Identity" (Google Books). Picturing Yiddish: gender, identity, and memory in the illustrated Yiddish books of Renaissance Italy. Brill Publishers. p. 59 footnote 60. ISBN 978-90-04-13905-3. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
Frank Moore Colby; Talcott Williams (1917). The New International Encyclopædia. Dodd, Mead and Company. p. 264.
Or N. Rose; Margie Klein; Jo Ellen Green Kaiser; David Ellenson (2009). Righteous Indignation: A Jewish Call for Justice. Jewish Lights Publishing. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-58023-414-6. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
Leo Rosten (April 14, 2010). The New Joys of Yiddish: Completely Updated. Potter/Ten Speed/Harmony/Rodale. pp. 131–3. ISBN 978-0-307-56604-1.
Johnnetta B. Cole (1988). Anthropology for the Nineties: Introductory Readings. Simon and Schuster. pp. 62–. ISBN 978-0-02-906441-2.

britannica.com

"Gentile". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

brookelester.net

"Frequency Lists for NT Greek and Biblical Hebrew". Brooke Lester. 2011-03-10. Retrieved 2022-11-07.

chabad.org

Maimonides. Ma'achalot Assurot. Translated by Touger, Eliyahu. chapter 11 verse 8. Archived from the original on 2022-11-12. Retrieved 2022-11-12.

collinsdictionary.com

"Definition of Goy". Collins Dictionary Online. Retrieved 21 September 2021.

doi.org

Rosen-Zvi, Ishay; Ophir, Adi (2015). "Paul and the Invention of the Gentiles". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 105 (1): 1–41. doi:10.1353/jqr.2015.0001. JSTOR 43298709. S2CID 143788215. pp. 3–4: In the Hebrew Bible, goy simply means "nation," with Israel too being a goy, a "holy goy" indeed but still a nation among nations".."During the Hellenistic period, however, a semantic differentiation takes place, and goyim begins to be used mostly for foreign nations.
Rosen-Zvi, Ishay (June 10, 2016). "What if We Got Rid of the Goy? Rereading Ancient Jewish Distinctions". Journal for the Study of Judaism. 47 (2). Brill: 149–182. doi:10.1163/15700631-12340458. ISSN 0047-2212. S2CID 163738717.
Molnár, Virág (October 30, 2015). "Civil society, radicalism and the rediscovery of mythic nationalism". Nations and Nationalism. 22 (1). Wiley: 165–185. doi:10.1111/nana.12126. ISSN 1354-5078.

etymonline.com

"Nation". Etymoline.

europa.eu

europol.europa.eu

"Terrorism Situations and Trends" (PDF). Europol. 2021. p. 83.

forward.com

Schorr, Rebecca Einstein (August 21, 2017). "Goy: Origin, Usage, and Empowering White Supremacists". The Forward. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
"What 'Goy' Means, And Why I Keep Using It". The Forward. August 25, 2017. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.

haaretz.com

Persico, Tomer (9 November 2019). "How the Jews Invented the Goy". Haaretz.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.

internationalstandardbible.com

James Orr, ed. (1939) [1915]. "Goiim". International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. OCLC 819295. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2012.

israeltoday.co.il

Lazarus, David (20 March 2022). "When Did "Goy" Become a Dirty Word?". Israel Today. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.

jewishpress.com

Yanover, Yori (15 November 2013). "Maimonides: Islam Good, Christianity Bad, Muslims Bad, Christians Good". JewishPress.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.

jfrej.org

"Understanding Antisemitism: An Offering to our Movement" (PDF). Jews for Racial and Economic Justice. Retrieved 2022-06-04.

jpost.com

"Proud Boys leader trying to rebrand the group as explicitly antisemitic". JPost.com. The Jerusalem Post. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
"Inside GoyimTV, an underbelly of antisemitic neo-Nazi hate". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-09-23.

jstor.org

Rosen-Zvi, Ishay; Ophir, Adi (2015). "Paul and the Invention of the Gentiles". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 105 (1): 1–41. doi:10.1353/jqr.2015.0001. JSTOR 43298709. S2CID 143788215. pp. 3–4: In the Hebrew Bible, goy simply means "nation," with Israel too being a goy, a "holy goy" indeed but still a nation among nations".."During the Hellenistic period, however, a semantic differentiation takes place, and goyim begins to be used mostly for foreign nations.

jta.org

Silow-Carroll, Andrew (April 22, 2019). "Is 'goy' a slur?". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
"White supremacists, seizing on Israel-Hamas war, have accelerated their antisemitism since Oct. 7". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of GOY". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2020-08-15.

morfix.co.il

גוי. Morfix מילון מורפיקס (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2012-11-22. Retrieved 2020-08-15.

njpen.com

"Antisemitic, White Supremacist Propaganda Litters Collingswood Lawns". NJ PEN. 21 May 2024.

ou.org

See, for instance: Maroof, Rabbi Joshua (9 November 2018). "Pittsburgh Reflections - OU Life". OU Life. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

"goy noun". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Retrieved 2020-08-15.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rosen-Zvi, Ishay; Ophir, Adi (2015). "Paul and the Invention of the Gentiles". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 105 (1): 1–41. doi:10.1353/jqr.2015.0001. JSTOR 43298709. S2CID 143788215. pp. 3–4: In the Hebrew Bible, goy simply means "nation," with Israel too being a goy, a "holy goy" indeed but still a nation among nations".."During the Hellenistic period, however, a semantic differentiation takes place, and goyim begins to be used mostly for foreign nations.
Rosen-Zvi, Ishay (June 10, 2016). "What if We Got Rid of the Goy? Rereading Ancient Jewish Distinctions". Journal for the Study of Judaism. 47 (2). Brill: 149–182. doi:10.1163/15700631-12340458. ISSN 0047-2212. S2CID 163738717.

splcenter.org

Hayden, Michael Edison (August 30, 2020). "Wisconsin Man Who Says He Marched With Rittenhouse in Kenosha Was Immersed in White Supremacist Propaganda". Hatewatch. Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved August 30, 2020.

theguardian.com

"Nashville struggles to respond as Neo-Nazi groups turn focus on to city". The Guardian.

thinkprogress.org

archive.thinkprogress.org

"Nazi sympathizer profiled by NYT loses job, asks for donations on racist fundraising site". ThinkProgress. November 29, 2017. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2020.

timesofisrael.com

"Goyim Defense League founder sentenced to 30 days for antisemitic littering". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2024-07-29. Retrieved 2024-09-23.

web.archive.org

"Meaning of ethnicus (ethnici, ethnica, ethnicae, ethnicam, ethnicarum, ethnicas, ethnici, ethnicior, ethniciora, ethniciore) in Latin-English dictionary". World of Dictionary (in Latin). November 16, 2020. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
גוי. Morfix מילון מורפיקס (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2012-11-22. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
James Orr, ed. (1939) [1915]. "Goiim". International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. OCLC 819295. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
Wiseman, D. J. "Genesis 10: Some Archaeological Considerations Archived 2023-07-27 at the Wayback Machine." Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute (1955).
It is sometimes compared to similar terms in other cultures such as the Japanese word Gaijin or the Arabic Ajam. Magid, Shaul (7 December 2019). "Theorizing 'Jew" 'Judaism' and 'Jewishness': Final Reflections", The Journal of Jewish Identities 11:1 (January 2018): 205-215". Academia.edu. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
Persico, Tomer (9 November 2019). "How the Jews Invented the Goy". Haaretz.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
Lazarus, David (20 March 2022). "When Did "Goy" Become a Dirty Word?". Israel Today. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
See, for instance: Maroof, Rabbi Joshua (9 November 2018). "Pittsburgh Reflections - OU Life". OU Life. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
Henderson, Melissa; Baker, Lisa Loraine; Verrett, Bethany; Brodie, Jessica; Haynes, Clarence L. Jr.; Dunn, Betty (8 November 2022). "Gowy Meaning in Bible - Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon - King James Version". biblestudytools.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
Maimonides. Ma'achalot Assurot. Translated by Touger, Eliyahu. chapter 11 verse 8. Archived from the original on 2022-11-12. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
Yanover, Yori (15 November 2013). "Maimonides: Islam Good, Christianity Bad, Muslims Bad, Christians Good". JewishPress.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
Schorr, Rebecca Einstein (August 21, 2017). "Goy: Origin, Usage, and Empowering White Supremacists". The Forward. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
Silow-Carroll, Andrew (April 22, 2019). "Is 'goy' a slur?". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
"What 'Goy' Means, And Why I Keep Using It". The Forward. August 25, 2017. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
"Nazi sympathizer profiled by NYT loses job, asks for donations on racist fundraising site". ThinkProgress. November 29, 2017. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
"Goyim Defense League". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
"Inside GoyimTV, an underbelly of antisemitic neo-Nazi hate". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
"Goyim Defense League founder sentenced to 30 days for antisemitic littering". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2024-07-29. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
"The Goyim Know/Shut It Down". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
"AJC's glossary of antisemitic terms, phrases, conspiracies, cartoons, themes, and memes" (PDF). American Jewish Committee. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-11. Retrieved 2024-09-23.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Tyndale Gen 10

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

James Orr, ed. (1939) [1915]. "Goiim". International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. OCLC 819295. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
Rosen-Zvi, Ishay (June 10, 2016). "What if We Got Rid of the Goy? Rereading Ancient Jewish Distinctions". Journal for the Study of Judaism. 47 (2). Brill: 149–182. doi:10.1163/15700631-12340458. ISSN 0047-2212. S2CID 163738717.
Molnár, Virág (October 30, 2015). "Civil society, radicalism and the rediscovery of mythic nationalism". Nations and Nationalism. 22 (1). Wiley: 165–185. doi:10.1111/nana.12126. ISSN 1354-5078.

worldofdictionary.com

"Meaning of ethnicus (ethnici, ethnica, ethnicae, ethnicam, ethnicarum, ethnicas, ethnici, ethnicior, ethniciora, ethniciore) in Latin-English dictionary". World of Dictionary (in Latin). November 16, 2020. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2020.