Grímsvötn (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Grímsvötn" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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16doi.org

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11harvard.edu

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6web.archive.org

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5vedur.is

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2icelandicvolcanoes.is

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2skemman.is

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2bbc.co.uk

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1si.edu

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1youtube.com

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1worldcat.org

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1semanticscholar.org

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1ddb.de

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1tu-freiberg.de

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1jonfr.com

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1ruv.is

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1mbl.is

3,591^st place

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1aljazeera.net

665^th place

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1icenews.is

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1icelandreview.com

8,555^th place

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1eurocontrol.int

9,225^th place

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1theforeigner.no

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1flightglobal.com

223^rd place

162^nd place

1metoffice.gov.uk

2,735^th place

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1volcanodiscovery.com

low place

1usgs.gov

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1handle.net

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1nih.gov

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1elsevier.com

610^th place

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aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

"Iceland's most active volcano erupts – Europe". Al Jazeera English. 21 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.

bbc.co.uk

Scottish flights grounded by Iceland volcanic ash cloud, BBC, 23 May 2011
"Iceland volcano ash: German air traffic resuming". BBC News. 25 May 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2011.

ddb.de

deposit.ddb.de

Andrew, R. E. B. (2008). PhD Dissertation: Volcanotectonic Evolution and Characteristic Volcanism of the Neovolcanic Zone of Iceland (PDF) (Thesis). Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen. pp. 1–122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2011-05-24. ^{: pages 38,39, Jökulhlaup figure 8.1}

doi.org

Jude-Eton, T. C.; Thordarson, T.; Gudmundsson, M. T.; Oddsson, B. (2012-03-08). "Dynamics, stratigraphy and proximal dispersal of supraglacial tephra during the ice-confined 2004 eruption at Grímsvötn Volcano, Iceland". Bulletin of Volcanology. 74 (5): 1057–1082. Bibcode:2012BVol...74.1057J. doi:10.1007/s00445-012-0583-3. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 128678427.
Russell, Andrew J.; Gregory, Andrew R.; Large, Andrew R. G.; Fleisher, P. Jay; Harris, Timothy D. (2007). "Tunnel channel formation during the November 1996 jökulhlaup, Skeiðarárjökull, Iceland". Annals of Glaciology. 45 (1): 95–103. Bibcode:2007AnGla..45...95R. doi:10.3189/172756407782282552.
Konstantinou, K.I.; Utami, I.W.; Giannopoulos, D; Sokos, E. (2019). "A reappraisal of seismicity recorded during the 1996 Gjálp eruption, Iceland, in light of the 2014–2015 Bárðarbunga–Holuhraun lateral dike intrusion". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 177 (6): 2579–2595. Bibcode:2019PApGe.177.2579K. doi:10.1007/s00024-019-02387-x.
Óladóttir, B.A.; Larsen, G.; Sigmarsson, O. (2011). "Holocene volcanic activity at Grímsvötn, Bárdarbunga and Kverkfjöll subglacial centres beneath Vatnajökull, Iceland". Bulletin of Volcanology. 73 (9): 1187–1208. Bibcode:2011BVol...73.1187O. doi:10.1007/s00445-011-0461-4.^: 1187
Gudmundsdóttir, E.R.; Larsen, G.; Björck, S.; Ingólfsson, Ó; Striberger, J. (2016). "A new high-resolution Holocene tephra stratigraphy in eastern Iceland: Improving the Icelandic and North Atlantic tephrochronology". Quaternary Science Reviews. 150: 234–249. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.08.011.^{: Table 4}
Bindeman, I.; Gurenko, A.; Sigmarsson, O.; Chaussidon, M. (2008). "Oxygen isotope heterogeneity and disequilibria of olivine crystals in large volume Holocene basalts from Iceland: evidence for magmatic digestion and erosion of Pleistocene hyaloclastites". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 72 (17): 4397–4420. Bibcode:2008GeCoA..72.4397B. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.06.010.
Gabriel, I.; Plunkett, G.; Abbott, P.M.; Behrens, M.; Burke, A.; Chellman, N.; Cook, E.; Fleitmann, D.; Hörhold, M.; Hutchison, W.; McConnell, J.R. (2024). "Decadal-to-centennial increases of volcanic aerosols from Iceland challenge the concept of a Medieval Quiet Period". Communications Earth & Environment. 5 (1): 194. Bibcode:2024ComEE...5..194G. doi:10.1038/s43247-024-01350-6. hdl:10023/29795.
Büntgen, U.; Eggertsson, Ó.; Wacker, L.; Sigl, M.; Ljungqvist, F.C.; Di Cosmo, N.; Plunkett; Krusic, P.J.; Newfield, T.P.; Esper, J.; Lane, C. (2017). "Multi-proxy dating of Iceland's major pre-settlement Katla eruption to 822–823 CE". Geology. 45 (9): 783–786. Bibcode:2017Geo....45..783B. doi:10.1130/G39269.1.
Harning, D.J.; Florian, C.R.; Geirsdóttir, Á.; Thordarson, T.; Miller, G.H.; Axford, Y.; Ólafsdóttir, S. (2024). "High-resolution Holocene record from Torfdalsvatn, north Iceland, reveals natural and anthropogenic impacts on terrestrial and aquatic environments". Climate of the Past Discussions: 1–41. doi:10.5194/cp-2024-26.
Óladóttir, B.A.; Thordarson, T.; Geirsdóttir, Á.; Jóhannsdóttir, G.E.; Mangerud, J. (2020). "The Saksunarvatn Ash and the G10ka series tephra. Review and current state of knowledge". Quaternary Geochronology. 56. 101041. Bibcode:2020QuGeo..5601041O. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2019.101041.^{: Discussion}
Gaidos, E; Lanoil, B; Thorsteinsson, T; Graham, A; Skidmore, M; Han, SK; Rust, T; Popp, B (2004). "A viable microbial community in a subglacial volcanic crater lake, Iceland". Astrobiology. 4 (3): 327–44. doi:10.1089/1531107041939529. PMID 15383238.
Peplow, Mark (2004). "Glacial lake hides bacteria". Nature. doi:10.1038/news040712-6.
Gudmundsson, A.; Andrew, R.E. (2007). "Mechanical interaction between active volcanoes in Iceland". Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (10): L10310. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3410310G. doi:10.1029/2007GL029873.
Manning, C.J.; Thirlwall, M.F. (2014). "Isotopic evidence for interaction between Öræfajökull mantle and the Eastern Rift Zone, Iceland". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 167: 1–22. Bibcode:2014CoMP..167..959M. doi:10.1007/s00410-013-0959-1.^: 958
Andrew, Ruth E. B.; Gudmundsson, Agust (20 November 2008). "Volcanoes as elastic inclusions: their effects on the propagation of dykes, volcanic fissures, and volcanic zones in Iceland". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Volcanic Flows and Falls. 177 (4). Elsevier: 1045–1054. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.07.025.^{: 4. Mechanical interaction}

dx.doi.org

Jude-Eton, T. C.; Thordarson, T.; Gudmundsson, M. T.; Oddsson, B. (2012-03-08). "Dynamics, stratigraphy and proximal dispersal of supraglacial tephra during the ice-confined 2004 eruption at Grímsvötn Volcano, Iceland". Bulletin of Volcanology. 74 (5): 1057–1082. Bibcode:2012BVol...74.1057J. doi:10.1007/s00445-012-0583-3. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 128678427.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Andrew, Ruth E. B.; Gudmundsson, Agust (20 November 2008). "Volcanoes as elastic inclusions: their effects on the propagation of dykes, volcanic fissures, and volcanic zones in Iceland". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Volcanic Flows and Falls. 177 (4). Elsevier: 1045–1054. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.07.025.^{: 4. Mechanical interaction}

eurocontrol.int

Eurocontrol news

flightglobal.com

David Learmount (26 May 2011). "European proceedures (sic) cope with new ash cloud". Flightglobal. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gabriel, I.; Plunkett, G.; Abbott, P.M.; Behrens, M.; Burke, A.; Chellman, N.; Cook, E.; Fleitmann, D.; Hörhold, M.; Hutchison, W.; McConnell, J.R. (2024). "Decadal-to-centennial increases of volcanic aerosols from Iceland challenge the concept of a Medieval Quiet Period". Communications Earth & Environment. 5 (1): 194. Bibcode:2024ComEE...5..194G. doi:10.1038/s43247-024-01350-6. hdl:10023/29795.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jude-Eton, T. C.; Thordarson, T.; Gudmundsson, M. T.; Oddsson, B. (2012-03-08). "Dynamics, stratigraphy and proximal dispersal of supraglacial tephra during the ice-confined 2004 eruption at Grímsvötn Volcano, Iceland". Bulletin of Volcanology. 74 (5): 1057–1082. Bibcode:2012BVol...74.1057J. doi:10.1007/s00445-012-0583-3. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 128678427.
Russell, Andrew J.; Gregory, Andrew R.; Large, Andrew R. G.; Fleisher, P. Jay; Harris, Timothy D. (2007). "Tunnel channel formation during the November 1996 jökulhlaup, Skeiðarárjökull, Iceland". Annals of Glaciology. 45 (1): 95–103. Bibcode:2007AnGla..45...95R. doi:10.3189/172756407782282552.
Konstantinou, K.I.; Utami, I.W.; Giannopoulos, D; Sokos, E. (2019). "A reappraisal of seismicity recorded during the 1996 Gjálp eruption, Iceland, in light of the 2014–2015 Bárðarbunga–Holuhraun lateral dike intrusion". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 177 (6): 2579–2595. Bibcode:2019PApGe.177.2579K. doi:10.1007/s00024-019-02387-x.
Óladóttir, B.A.; Larsen, G.; Sigmarsson, O. (2011). "Holocene volcanic activity at Grímsvötn, Bárdarbunga and Kverkfjöll subglacial centres beneath Vatnajökull, Iceland". Bulletin of Volcanology. 73 (9): 1187–1208. Bibcode:2011BVol...73.1187O. doi:10.1007/s00445-011-0461-4.^: 1187
Bindeman, I.; Gurenko, A.; Sigmarsson, O.; Chaussidon, M. (2008). "Oxygen isotope heterogeneity and disequilibria of olivine crystals in large volume Holocene basalts from Iceland: evidence for magmatic digestion and erosion of Pleistocene hyaloclastites". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 72 (17): 4397–4420. Bibcode:2008GeCoA..72.4397B. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.06.010.
Gabriel, I.; Plunkett, G.; Abbott, P.M.; Behrens, M.; Burke, A.; Chellman, N.; Cook, E.; Fleitmann, D.; Hörhold, M.; Hutchison, W.; McConnell, J.R. (2024). "Decadal-to-centennial increases of volcanic aerosols from Iceland challenge the concept of a Medieval Quiet Period". Communications Earth & Environment. 5 (1): 194. Bibcode:2024ComEE...5..194G. doi:10.1038/s43247-024-01350-6. hdl:10023/29795.
Büntgen, U.; Eggertsson, Ó.; Wacker, L.; Sigl, M.; Ljungqvist, F.C.; Di Cosmo, N.; Plunkett; Krusic, P.J.; Newfield, T.P.; Esper, J.; Lane, C. (2017). "Multi-proxy dating of Iceland's major pre-settlement Katla eruption to 822–823 CE". Geology. 45 (9): 783–786. Bibcode:2017Geo....45..783B. doi:10.1130/G39269.1.
Óladóttir, B.A.; Thordarson, T.; Geirsdóttir, Á.; Jóhannsdóttir, G.E.; Mangerud, J. (2020). "The Saksunarvatn Ash and the G10ka series tephra. Review and current state of knowledge". Quaternary Geochronology. 56. 101041. Bibcode:2020QuGeo..5601041O. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2019.101041.^{: Discussion}
Gudmundsson, A.; Andrew, R.E. (2007). "Mechanical interaction between active volcanoes in Iceland". Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (10): L10310. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3410310G. doi:10.1029/2007GL029873.
Manning, C.J.; Thirlwall, M.F. (2014). "Isotopic evidence for interaction between Öræfajökull mantle and the Eastern Rift Zone, Iceland". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 167: 1–22. Bibcode:2014CoMP..167..959M. doi:10.1007/s00410-013-0959-1.^: 958
Carley, T.; Banik, T.J.; Sigmarsson, O.; Halldorsson, S.A.; Valley, J.W.; Zhang; Merritt, M.; Driggs, L. (2023). "A Petrologic Introduction to Þórðarhyrna (Thordarhyrna), a Subglacial Silicic Formation in the Basaltic Grímsvötn-Laki Volcanic System". AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2023 (14). V21C-014. Bibcode:2023AGUFM.V21C01.4C.

icelandicvolcanoes.is

Guðmundsson, Magnús T.; Larsen, Guðrún (2019). "Grímsvötn Alternative name: Grímsvötn-Laki". Retrieved 31 March 2024.
Guðmundsson, Magnús T.; Larsen, Guðrún (2019). "Þórðarhyrna central volcano (Grímsvötn-Laki volcanic system) e: Thordarhyrna". Retrieved 31 March 2024.

icelandreview.com

"Largest Volcanic Eruption in Grímsvötn in 100 Years". Daily News. Iceland Review Online. 22 May 2011. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.

icenews.is

"Iceland volcanic eruption 'not linked to the end of the world' | IceNews – Daily News". Icenews.is. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.

jonfr.com

"Possible Harmonic tremor pulse at Grímsfjall volcano | Iceland Volcano and Earthquake blog". Jonfr.com. 2010-10-02. Archived from the original on 2010-10-10. Retrieved 22 May 2011.

mbl.is

Njörður Helgason (14 April 2011). "Vegurinn um Skeiðarársand lokaður". mbl.is. Retrieved 22 May 2011.

metoffice.gov.uk

"Volcanic Ash Advisory at 1241 on 25 May 2011". Met Office UK. Retrieved 25 May 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gaidos, E; Lanoil, B; Thorsteinsson, T; Graham, A; Skidmore, M; Han, SK; Rust, T; Popp, B (2004). "A viable microbial community in a subglacial volcanic crater lake, Iceland". Astrobiology. 4 (3): 327–44. doi:10.1089/1531107041939529. PMID 15383238.