Gracchi brothers (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gracchi brothers" in English language version.

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Russell 2008, p. 57; Ridley 2000, p. 459. Russell, Peter (2008). "Babeuf and the Gracchi: A Comparison of Means and Ends". Melbourne Historical Journal. 36: 41–57. Pages not consistently numbered. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.

anthropologyreview.org

Less academically, Cassar, Claudine (12 June 2022). "Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus - the earliest 'socialists' in recorded history". Anthropology Review. Retrieved 5 July 2023. Tiberius Gracchus is often described as the one of the first socialists in history.

archive.org

Sturgis, Russell (1904). The appreciation of sculpture: a handbook. New York: Baker. p. 146.

attalus.org

Degrasssi, A (1954). Fasti Capitolini. J. B. Paravia. p. 103 – via Attalus.org.

books.google.com

Roselaar 2010, p. 221; Flower 2010, ch. 5. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
- Roselaar 2010, p. 221; Flower 2010, ch. 5. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
  - Roselaar 2010, pp. 217, 227–28. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
    - Roselaar 2010, p. 215. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
      - Roselaar 2010, pp. 215–16. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 216. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 223. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 222. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 180. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 202. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Crawford 1974, pp. 273–76. Crawford, Michael H (1974). Roman Republican coinage. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-58401-5. OCLC 879631509.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 230. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 227, 231. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 231. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 100 documents scholarly disagreement as to when a 500 jugera maximum was in fact implemented. Suggested dates range from 300–133 BC, with the last date implying that no such prior law existed. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 235. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 236. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 224; Lintott 1994b, p. 66, "Gracchus' proposal brought him enormous public support. A contemporary historian... claimed that he was escorted by not less than 3,000—4,000 men". Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Lintott, Andrew (1994b). "Political history, 146–95 BC". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 40–103.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 224. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 239, siding, in this instance, with Plutarch's account. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 240. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 252–54. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 240–41; Broughton 1951, p. 495. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon (1951). The magistrates of the Roman republic. Vol. 1. New York: American Philological Association.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 240–41. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 241. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42. "[T]he sources are rather vague about the agrarian activities of Gaius ... His recorded agrarian activity is quite limited; Appian and Plutarch describe in some detail [colonial programmes] but for viritane distributions Gaius could simply revive his brother's law". Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Crawford 1974, p. 277. Crawford, Michael H (1974). Roman Republican coinage. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-58401-5. OCLC 879631509.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 278. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42, citing Livy Per., 60.8; Vell. Pat., 2.6.2; Flor. 2.3.15.2. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 228. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 243. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 242–43. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Eg a critical edition of the 111 BC lex agraria in Crawford, Michael (1996). "Lex agraria". Roman Statutes. Vol. 1. Institute of Classical Studies. pp. 113–80. ISBN 978-0-900587-67-2.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 278; Santangelo 2007, p. 474. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 286–87. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 289. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Mouritsen 2017, p. 149. Mouritsen, Henrik (2017). Politics in the Roman republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03188-3. OCLC 961266598.
        Eg Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and Marcus Porcius Cato's bills in 78 and 62 BC expanding the grain distributions with senatorial support and little opposition. Mouritsen 2017, p. 113. Mouritsen, Henrik (2017). Politics in the Roman republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03188-3. OCLC 961266598.
        Drogula 2015, p. 260. Drogula, Fred (2015). Commanders & command in the Roman republic and early empire. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-4696-2314-6. OCLC 905949529.
        Drogula 2015, p. 298. Drogula, Fred (2015). Commanders & command in the Roman republic and early empire. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-4696-2314-6. OCLC 905949529.
        Eg Stobart, John Clarke (1912). The Grandeur that was Rome. Sidgwick & Jackson Limited. p. 86.

cambridge.org

Beness & Hillard 2001, pp. 136–37. Beness, J Lea; Hillard, T W (2001). "The theatricality of the deaths of C Gracchus and friends". Classical Quarterly. 51 (1): 135–140. doi:10.1093/cq/51.1.135. ISSN 0009-8388.
Beness & Hillard 2001, pp. 137–38. Beness, J Lea; Hillard, T W (2001). "The theatricality of the deaths of C Gracchus and friends". Classical Quarterly. 51 (1): 135–140. doi:10.1093/cq/51.1.135. ISSN 0009-8388.

dainst.org

publications.dainst.org

Badian, Ernst (1984). "The Death of Saturninus". Chiron. 14: 118. doi:10.34780/1497-zt32. ISSN 2510-5396. [C. Gracchus'] own case, two years later, was quite different. He was himself privatus, and he had responded to a summons to the Senate by joining his armed followers on the Aventine. This was rebellion, and it would be widely accepted that emergency action was the only answer.

doi.org

Ridley 2000, p. 466. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
Roselaar 2010, p. 221; Flower 2010, ch. 5. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
- Roselaar 2010, p. 221; Flower 2010, ch. 5. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
  - Roselaar 2010, pp. 217, 227–28. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
    - Cf Cornell, T J (1996). "Hannibal's legacy: the effects of the Hannibalic war on Italy". Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. 41: 97–117. doi:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1996.tb01916.x. ISSN 0076-0730. Pace Cornell, Santangelo 2007, p. 475: "[Cornell 1996] is surely off the mark". Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
    - Roselaar 2010, p. 215. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
      - Roselaar 2010, pp. 215–16. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 216. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 223. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 222. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 180. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 202. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Santangelo 2007, p. 469. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 230. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 227, 231. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 231. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 100 documents scholarly disagreement as to when a 500 jugera maximum was in fact implemented. Suggested dates range from 300–133 BC, with the last date implying that no such prior law existed. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 235. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 236. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 224; Lintott 1994b, p. 66, "Gracchus' proposal brought him enormous public support. A contemporary historian... claimed that he was escorted by not less than 3,000—4,000 men". Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Lintott, Andrew (1994b). "Political history, 146–95 BC". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 40–103.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 224. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 239, siding, in this instance, with Plutarch's account. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 240. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Boren, Henry C (1961). "Tiberius Gracchus: the opposition view". American Journal of Philology. 82 (4): 358–69. doi:10.2307/292017. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 292017. It appears extremely likely that Nasica and the rest were actually convinced [Tiberius] was aiming at demagogic tyranny. These nobles feared that the deterioration predicted by Polybius was upon them ... the murderers genuinely thought they had saved the state by killing a would-be tyrant ... whose actions were bound to result in the ruin of the republic.
        Roselaar, Saskia T (2009). "References to Gracchan activity in the liber coloniarum". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 58 (2): 198–214. doi:10.25162/historia-2009-0009. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 25598462. S2CID 160264713. See also CIL I, 642; CIL X, 289.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 252–54. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 240–41; Broughton 1951, p. 495. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon (1951). The magistrates of the Roman republic. Vol. 1. New York: American Philological Association.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 240–41. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 241. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42. "[T]he sources are rather vague about the agrarian activities of Gaius ... His recorded agrarian activity is quite limited; Appian and Plutarch describe in some detail [colonial programmes] but for viritane distributions Gaius could simply revive his brother's law". Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, p. 20, noting also that the claim that the grain was provided for nothing at App. BCiv., 1.21, is incorrect and contradicted by Livy and a surviving commentary on Cicero's Pro Sestio. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Badian 2012; Mackay 2009, p. 68; Lintott 1994b, p. 78. Badian, Ernst (2012). "Sempronius Gracchus, Gaius". In Hornblower, Simon; et al. (eds.). Oxford classical dictionary (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.5812. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Mackay, Christopher S (2009). The breakdown of the Roman republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51819-2. Lintott, Andrew (1994b). "Political history, 146–95 BC". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 40–103.
        Santangelo 2007, p. 481. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
        Badian, Ernst (1984). "The Death of Saturninus". Chiron. 14: 118. doi:10.34780/1497-zt32. ISSN 2510-5396. [C. Gracchus'] own case, two years later, was quite different. He was himself privatus, and he had responded to a summons to the Senate by joining his armed followers on the Aventine. This was rebellion, and it would be widely accepted that emergency action was the only answer.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 278. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Perelli 1993, p. 21. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794.
        Perelli 1993, p. 28. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794.
        Perelli 1993, pp. 32–33. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794.
        Perelli 1993, pp. 92–94, 148; Lintott 1994. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794. Lintott, Andrew (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". The Classical Review. 44 (2): 346–347. doi:10.1017/S0009840X00289269. ISSN 1464-3561. JSTOR 712806. S2CID 163360852.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42, citing Livy Per., 60.8; Vell. Pat., 2.6.2; Flor. 2.3.15.2. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 228. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 243. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 242–43. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 278; Santangelo 2007, p. 474. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 286–87. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 289. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Sherwin-White 1982, p. 28. Sherwin-White, A N (1982). "The lex repetundarum and the political ideas of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 72: 18–31. doi:10.2307/299113. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 299113. S2CID 155666108.
        Sherwin-White 1982, p. 18. Sherwin-White, A N (1982). "The lex repetundarum and the political ideas of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 72: 18–31. doi:10.2307/299113. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 299113. S2CID 155666108.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, p. 20. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, pp. 24–25. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Santangelo 2007, p. 480. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
        Sydenham, M J (1979). "Gracchus Babeuf: the first revolutionary communist, by RB Rose". Canadian Journal of History. 14 (2): 303–305. doi:10.3138/cjh.14.2.303. ISSN 0008-4107.
        Ridley 2000, pp. 459, 463. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Santangelo 2007, p. 486. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
        Santangelo 2007, p. 486, citing Gargola 1997. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250. Gargola, Daniel J (1997). "Appian and the aftermath of the Gracchan reform". American Journal of Philology. 118 (4): 555–581. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 1562052.
        Beness & Hillard 2001, pp. 136–37. Beness, J Lea; Hillard, T W (2001). "The theatricality of the deaths of C Gracchus and friends". Classical Quarterly. 51 (1): 135–140. doi:10.1093/cq/51.1.135. ISSN 0009-8388.
        Beness & Hillard 2001, pp. 137–38. Beness, J Lea; Hillard, T W (2001). "The theatricality of the deaths of C Gracchus and friends". Classical Quarterly. 51 (1): 135–140. doi:10.1093/cq/51.1.135. ISSN 0009-8388.
        Santangelo 2007, p. 488. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
        Murray, Robert J (1966). "Cicero and the Gracchi". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 97: 291–298. doi:10.2307/2936013. ISSN 0065-9711. JSTOR 2936013.
        Yakobson, Alexander (2010). "Traditional political culture and the people's role in the Roman republic". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 59 (3): 282–302. doi:10.25162/historia-2010-0017. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 25758311. S2CID 160215553.
        Ridley 2000, p. 459. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Ridley 2000, p. 463. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Russell 2008, p. 57; Ridley 2000, p. 459. Russell, Peter (2008). "Babeuf and the Gracchi: A Comparison of Means and Ends". Melbourne Historical Journal. 36: 41–57. Pages not consistently numbered. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Santangelo 2007, p. 483. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
        Perelli 1993, pp. 52 et seq. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794.
        Santangelo 2007, p. 484. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.

edcs.eu

db.edcs.eu

Roselaar, Saskia T (2009). "References to Gracchan activity in the liber coloniarum". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 58 (2): 198–214. doi:10.25162/historia-2009-0009. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 25598462. S2CID 160264713. See also CIL I, 642; CIL X, 289.

jstor.org

Ridley 2000, p. 466. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
Mitchell 1980, p. 83. Mitchell, T N (1980). "Review of The Gracchi". Hermathena (129): 83–85. ISSN 0018-0750. JSTOR 23040458.
Roselaar 2010, p. 221; Flower 2010, ch. 5. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
- Roselaar 2010, p. 221; Flower 2010, ch. 5. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
  - Roselaar 2010, pp. 217, 227–28. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
    - Roselaar 2010, p. 215. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
      - Roselaar 2010, pp. 215–16. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 216. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 223. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 222. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 180. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 202. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Astin, A.E. (1958). "The Lex Annalis before Sulla". Latomus. 17 (1): 49–64. ISSN 0023-8856. JSTOR 41518780.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 230. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 227, 231. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 231. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 100 documents scholarly disagreement as to when a 500 jugera maximum was in fact implemented. Suggested dates range from 300–133 BC, with the last date implying that no such prior law existed. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 235. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 236. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 224; Lintott 1994b, p. 66, "Gracchus' proposal brought him enormous public support. A contemporary historian... claimed that he was escorted by not less than 3,000—4,000 men". Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Lintott, Andrew (1994b). "Political history, 146–95 BC". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 40–103.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 224. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 239, siding, in this instance, with Plutarch's account. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 240. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Boren, Henry C (1961). "Tiberius Gracchus: the opposition view". American Journal of Philology. 82 (4): 358–69. doi:10.2307/292017. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 292017. It appears extremely likely that Nasica and the rest were actually convinced [Tiberius] was aiming at demagogic tyranny. These nobles feared that the deterioration predicted by Polybius was upon them ... the murderers genuinely thought they had saved the state by killing a would-be tyrant ... whose actions were bound to result in the ruin of the republic.
        Roselaar, Saskia T (2009). "References to Gracchan activity in the liber coloniarum". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 58 (2): 198–214. doi:10.25162/historia-2009-0009. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 25598462. S2CID 160264713. See also CIL I, 642; CIL X, 289.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 252–54. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 240–41; Broughton 1951, p. 495. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon (1951). The magistrates of the Roman republic. Vol. 1. New York: American Philological Association.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 240–41. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 241. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42. "[T]he sources are rather vague about the agrarian activities of Gaius ... His recorded agrarian activity is quite limited; Appian and Plutarch describe in some detail [colonial programmes] but for viritane distributions Gaius could simply revive his brother's law". Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, p. 20, noting also that the claim that the grain was provided for nothing at App. BCiv., 1.21, is incorrect and contradicted by Livy and a surviving commentary on Cicero's Pro Sestio. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Badian, E. (1962). "From the Gracchi to Sulla". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 11 (2): 244–45. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434742.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 278. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Perelli 1993, p. 21. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794.
        Perelli 1993, p. 28. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794.
        Perelli 1993, pp. 32–33. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794.
        Perelli 1993, pp. 92–94, 148; Lintott 1994. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794. Lintott, Andrew (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". The Classical Review. 44 (2): 346–347. doi:10.1017/S0009840X00289269. ISSN 1464-3561. JSTOR 712806. S2CID 163360852.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42, citing Livy Per., 60.8; Vell. Pat., 2.6.2; Flor. 2.3.15.2. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 228. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 243. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 242–43. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 278; Santangelo 2007, p. 474. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 286–87. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 289. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Sherwin-White 1982, p. 28. Sherwin-White, A N (1982). "The lex repetundarum and the political ideas of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 72: 18–31. doi:10.2307/299113. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 299113. S2CID 155666108.
        Sherwin-White 1982, p. 18. Sherwin-White, A N (1982). "The lex repetundarum and the political ideas of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 72: 18–31. doi:10.2307/299113. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 299113. S2CID 155666108.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, p. 20. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, pp. 24–25. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Ridley 2000, pp. 459, 463. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Santangelo 2007, p. 486, citing Gargola 1997. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250. Gargola, Daniel J (1997). "Appian and the aftermath of the Gracchan reform". American Journal of Philology. 118 (4): 555–581. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 1562052.
        Murray, Robert J (1966). "Cicero and the Gracchi". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 97: 291–298. doi:10.2307/2936013. ISSN 0065-9711. JSTOR 2936013.
        Yakobson, Alexander (2010). "Traditional political culture and the people's role in the Roman republic". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 59 (3): 282–302. doi:10.25162/historia-2010-0017. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 25758311. S2CID 160215553.
        Ridley 2000, p. 459. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Ridley 2000, p. 463. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Katz, Solomon (1942). "The Gracchi: an essay in interpretation". The Classical Journal. 38 (2): 65–82. ISSN 0009-8353. JSTOR 3291626.
        Russell 2008, p. 57; Ridley 2000, p. 459. Russell, Peter (2008). "Babeuf and the Gracchi: A Comparison of Means and Ends". Melbourne Historical Journal. 36: 41–57. Pages not consistently numbered. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Perelli 1993, pp. 52 et seq. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Perelli 1993, p. 21. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
- Perelli 1993, p. 28. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
  - Perelli 1993, pp. 32–33. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
    - Perelli 1993, pp. 92–94, 148; Lintott 1994. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
      - Perelli 1993, pp. 52 et seq. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794.

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Butler, Sarah (October 2013). "Heroes or villains: the Gracchi, reform, and the nineteenth-century press". In Hardwick, Lorna; Harrison, Stephen (eds.). Classics in the modern world: a democratic turn?. Oxford University Press. pp. 300–18. ISBN 978-0-1996-7392-6.

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Badian 2012; Mackay 2009, p. 68; Lintott 1994b, p. 78. Badian, Ernst (2012). "Sempronius Gracchus, Gaius". In Hornblower, Simon; et al. (eds.). Oxford classical dictionary (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.5812. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Mackay, Christopher S (2009). The breakdown of the Roman republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51819-2. Lintott, Andrew (1994b). "Political history, 146–95 BC". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 40–103.

persee.fr

Cf Cornell, T J (1996). "Hannibal's legacy: the effects of the Hannibalic war on Italy". Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. 41: 97–117. doi:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1996.tb01916.x. ISSN 0076-0730. Pace Cornell, Santangelo 2007, p. 475: "[Cornell 1996] is surely off the mark". Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
Santangelo 2007, p. 469. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
Santangelo 2007, p. 481. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
Roselaar 2010, p. 278; Santangelo 2007, p. 474. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
- Santangelo 2007, p. 480. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
- Santangelo 2007, p. 486. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
- Santangelo 2007, p. 486, citing Gargola 1997. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250. Gargola, Daniel J (1997). "Appian and the aftermath of the Gracchan reform". American Journal of Philology. 118 (4): 555–581. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 1562052.
- Santangelo 2007, p. 488. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
- Santangelo 2007, p. 483. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
- Santangelo 2007, p. 484. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ridley 2000, p. 466. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
Roselaar 2010, p. 221; Flower 2010, ch. 5. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
- Roselaar 2010, p. 221; Flower 2010, ch. 5. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
  - Roselaar 2010, pp. 217, 227–28. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
    - Roselaar 2010, p. 215. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
      - Roselaar 2010, pp. 215–16. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 216. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 223. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 222. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 180. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 202. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 230. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 227, 231. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 231. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 100 documents scholarly disagreement as to when a 500 jugera maximum was in fact implemented. Suggested dates range from 300–133 BC, with the last date implying that no such prior law existed. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 235. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 236. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 224; Lintott 1994b, p. 66, "Gracchus' proposal brought him enormous public support. A contemporary historian... claimed that he was escorted by not less than 3,000—4,000 men". Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Lintott, Andrew (1994b). "Political history, 146–95 BC". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 40–103.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 224. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 239, siding, in this instance, with Plutarch's account. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 240. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar, Saskia T (2009). "References to Gracchan activity in the liber coloniarum". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 58 (2): 198–214. doi:10.25162/historia-2009-0009. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 25598462. S2CID 160264713. See also CIL I, 642; CIL X, 289.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 252–54. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 240–41; Broughton 1951, p. 495. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon (1951). The magistrates of the Roman republic. Vol. 1. New York: American Philological Association.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 240–41. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 241. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42. "[T]he sources are rather vague about the agrarian activities of Gaius ... His recorded agrarian activity is quite limited; Appian and Plutarch describe in some detail [colonial programmes] but for viritane distributions Gaius could simply revive his brother's law". Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, p. 20, noting also that the claim that the grain was provided for nothing at App. BCiv., 1.21, is incorrect and contradicted by Livy and a surviving commentary on Cicero's Pro Sestio. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 278. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Perelli 1993, pp. 92–94, 148; Lintott 1994. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794. Lintott, Andrew (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". The Classical Review. 44 (2): 346–347. doi:10.1017/S0009840X00289269. ISSN 1464-3561. JSTOR 712806. S2CID 163360852.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42, citing Livy Per., 60.8; Vell. Pat., 2.6.2; Flor. 2.3.15.2. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 228. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 243. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 242–43. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 278; Santangelo 2007, p. 474. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 286–87. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 289. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Sherwin-White 1982, p. 28. Sherwin-White, A N (1982). "The lex repetundarum and the political ideas of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 72: 18–31. doi:10.2307/299113. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 299113. S2CID 155666108.
        Sherwin-White 1982, p. 18. Sherwin-White, A N (1982). "The lex repetundarum and the political ideas of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 72: 18–31. doi:10.2307/299113. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 299113. S2CID 155666108.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, p. 20. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, pp. 24–25. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Ridley 2000, pp. 459, 463. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Yakobson, Alexander (2010). "Traditional political culture and the people's role in the Roman republic". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 59 (3): 282–302. doi:10.25162/historia-2010-0017. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 25758311. S2CID 160215553.
        Ridley 2000, p. 459. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Ridley 2000, p. 463. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Russell 2008, p. 57; Ridley 2000, p. 459. Russell, Peter (2008). "Babeuf and the Gracchi: A Comparison of Means and Ends". Melbourne Historical Journal. 36: 41–57. Pages not consistently numbered. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.

torrossa.com

Pina Polo 2017, p. 5. Pina Polo, Francisco (2017). "The "tyranny" of the Gracchi and the concordia of the optimates: an ideological construct". In Cristofoli, Roberto; et al. (eds.). Costruire la memoria: uso e abuso della storia fra tarda repubblica e primo Principato. Monografie / Centro ricerche e documentazione sull'antichità classica. Vol. 41. L'Erma di Bretschneider. ISBN 978-8-8913-1235-8.

utpjournals.press

Sydenham, M J (1979). "Gracchus Babeuf: the first revolutionary communist, by RB Rose". Canadian Journal of History. 14 (2): 303–305. doi:10.3138/cjh.14.2.303. ISSN 0008-4107.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ridley 2000, p. 466. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
Mitchell 1980, p. 83. Mitchell, T N (1980). "Review of The Gracchi". Hermathena (129): 83–85. ISSN 0018-0750. JSTOR 23040458.
Roselaar 2010, p. 221; Flower 2010, ch. 5. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
- Roselaar 2010, p. 221; Flower 2010, ch. 5. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
  - Erdkamp, Paul. "Army and society". In Rosenstein & Morstein-Marx (2006), pp. 289–90. Rosenstein, NS; Morstein-Marx, R, eds. (2006). A companion to the Roman Republic. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-7203-5. OCLC 86070041.
    - Roselaar 2010, pp. 217, 227–28. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
      - Cf Cornell, T J (1996). "Hannibal's legacy: the effects of the Hannibalic war on Italy". Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. 41: 97–117. doi:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1996.tb01916.x. ISSN 0076-0730. Pace Cornell, Santangelo 2007, p. 475: "[Cornell 1996] is surely off the mark". Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
      - Roselaar 2010, p. 215. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 215–16. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 216. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 223. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 222. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 180. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 202. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Astin, A.E. (1958). "The Lex Annalis before Sulla". Latomus. 17 (1): 49–64. ISSN 0023-8856. JSTOR 41518780.
        Scullard, HH (2011) [1958]. From the Gracchi to Nero: a history of Rome from 133 BC to AD 68 (4th ed.). London: Routledge. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-203-84478-6. OCLC 672031526.
        Goldsworthy 2016, p. 119. Goldsworthy, Adrian (2016) [2003]. In the name of Rome: the men who won the Roman Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22183-1. OCLC 936322646.
        Baker, Gabriel David (2021). Spare no one: mass violence in Roman warfare. Lanham, Maryland. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-5381-1220-5. OCLC 1182021748.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
        Flower 2010, p. 73. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
        Flower 2010, pp. 72 et seq. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
        Flower 2010, p. 72. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
        Flower 2010, p. 72. "More is gained by looking at the Gracchi brothers separately and in their own particular political contexts, rather than treating them as a unit in the way that has become increasingly common and that dates back to the paired biographies written by Plutarch". Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
        Crawford 1974, pp. 273–76. Crawford, Michael H (1974). Roman Republican coinage. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-58401-5. OCLC 879631509.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 230. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 227, 231. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 231. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 100 documents scholarly disagreement as to when a 500 jugera maximum was in fact implemented. Suggested dates range from 300–133 BC, with the last date implying that no such prior law existed. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 235. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 236. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 224; Lintott 1994b, p. 66, "Gracchus' proposal brought him enormous public support. A contemporary historian... claimed that he was escorted by not less than 3,000—4,000 men". Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Lintott, Andrew (1994b). "Political history, 146–95 BC". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 40–103.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 224. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 239, siding, in this instance, with Plutarch's account. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 240. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Boren, Henry C (1961). "Tiberius Gracchus: the opposition view". American Journal of Philology. 82 (4): 358–69. doi:10.2307/292017. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 292017. It appears extremely likely that Nasica and the rest were actually convinced [Tiberius] was aiming at demagogic tyranny. These nobles feared that the deterioration predicted by Polybius was upon them ... the murderers genuinely thought they had saved the state by killing a would-be tyrant ... whose actions were bound to result in the ruin of the republic.
        Roselaar, Saskia T (2009). "References to Gracchan activity in the liber coloniarum". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 58 (2): 198–214. doi:10.25162/historia-2009-0009. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 25598462. S2CID 160264713. See also CIL I, 642; CIL X, 289.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 252–54. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 240–41; Broughton 1951, p. 495. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon (1951). The magistrates of the Roman republic. Vol. 1. New York: American Philological Association.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 240–41. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 241. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42. "[T]he sources are rather vague about the agrarian activities of Gaius ... His recorded agrarian activity is quite limited; Appian and Plutarch describe in some detail [colonial programmes] but for viritane distributions Gaius could simply revive his brother's law". Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Crawford 1974, p. 277. Crawford, Michael H (1974). Roman Republican coinage. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-58401-5. OCLC 879631509.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, p. 20, noting also that the claim that the grain was provided for nothing at App. BCiv., 1.21, is incorrect and contradicted by Livy and a surviving commentary on Cicero's Pro Sestio. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Badian, E. (1962). "From the Gracchi to Sulla". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 11 (2): 244–45. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434742.
        Badian, Ernst (1984). "The Death of Saturninus". Chiron. 14: 118. doi:10.34780/1497-zt32. ISSN 2510-5396. [C. Gracchus'] own case, two years later, was quite different. He was himself privatus, and he had responded to a summons to the Senate by joining his armed followers on the Aventine. This was rebellion, and it would be widely accepted that emergency action was the only answer.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 278. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Perelli 1993, pp. 92–94, 148; Lintott 1994. Perelli, Luciano (1993). I Gracchi. Profili (in Italian). Rome: Salerno Editrice. ISBN 8-8840-2119-7. LCCN 93204718.
        Gruen, Erich S (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". American Historical Review. 99 (3): 877–78. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a. JSTOR 2167794. Lintott, Andrew (1994). "Review of I Gracchi". The Classical Review. 44 (2): 346–347. doi:10.1017/S0009840X00289269. ISSN 1464-3561. JSTOR 712806. S2CID 163360852.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42, citing Livy Per., 60.8; Vell. Pat., 2.6.2; Flor. 2.3.15.2. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 228. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 241–42. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 243. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 242–43. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 278; Santangelo 2007, p. 474. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250.
        Roselaar 2010, pp. 286–87. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Roselaar 2010, p. 289. Roselaar, Saskia T (2010). Public land in the Roman Republic : a social and economic history of ager publicus in Italy, 396-89 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957723-1. OCLC 520714519.
        Positively reviewed in Launaro, Alessandro (2011). "Review of Public land in the Roman republic". Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 240–241. doi:10.1017/S0075435811000141. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 41724882. S2CID 162685749.
        Sherwin-White 1982, p. 28. Sherwin-White, A N (1982). "The lex repetundarum and the political ideas of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 72: 18–31. doi:10.2307/299113. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 299113. S2CID 155666108.
        Sherwin-White 1982, p. 18. Sherwin-White, A N (1982). "The lex repetundarum and the political ideas of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 72: 18–31. doi:10.2307/299113. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 299113. S2CID 155666108.
        Mouritsen 2017, p. 149. Mouritsen, Henrik (2017). Politics in the Roman republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03188-3. OCLC 961266598.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, p. 20. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Garnsey & Rathbone 1985, pp. 24–25. Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (1985). "The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus". Journal of Roman Studies. 75: 20–25. doi:10.2307/300649. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 300649. S2CID 159639695.
        Eg Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and Marcus Porcius Cato's bills in 78 and 62 BC expanding the grain distributions with senatorial support and little opposition. Mouritsen 2017, p. 113. Mouritsen, Henrik (2017). Politics in the Roman republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03188-3. OCLC 961266598.
        Drogula 2015, p. 260. Drogula, Fred (2015). Commanders & command in the Roman republic and early empire. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-4696-2314-6. OCLC 905949529.
        Drogula 2015, p. 298. Drogula, Fred (2015). Commanders & command in the Roman republic and early empire. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-4696-2314-6. OCLC 905949529.
        Mackay, Christopher S (2007). Ancient Rome: a military and political history (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-521-71149-4. OCLC 165407940.
        Flower 2010, p. 84. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
        Flower 2010, pp. 61, 13, 62 n. 1. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
        Beard 2015, pp. 226–7. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome (1st ed.). New York: WW Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.
        Sydenham, M J (1979). "Gracchus Babeuf: the first revolutionary communist, by RB Rose". Canadian Journal of History. 14 (2): 303–305. doi:10.3138/cjh.14.2.303. ISSN 0008-4107.
        Ridley 2000, pp. 459, 463. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Flower 2010, p. 72. "More is gained by looking at the Gracchi brothers separately". Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
        Santangelo 2007, p. 486, citing Gargola 1997. Santangelo, Federico (2007). "A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005)". Topoi. 15 (2): 465–510. doi:10.3406/topoi.2007.2250. Gargola, Daniel J (1997). "Appian and the aftermath of the Gracchan reform". American Journal of Philology. 118 (4): 555–581. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 1562052.
        Beness & Hillard 2001, pp. 136–37. Beness, J Lea; Hillard, T W (2001). "The theatricality of the deaths of C Gracchus and friends". Classical Quarterly. 51 (1): 135–140. doi:10.1093/cq/51.1.135. ISSN 0009-8388.
        Beness & Hillard 2001, pp. 137–38. Beness, J Lea; Hillard, T W (2001). "The theatricality of the deaths of C Gracchus and friends". Classical Quarterly. 51 (1): 135–140. doi:10.1093/cq/51.1.135. ISSN 0009-8388.
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        Ridley 2000, p. 459. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Ridley 2000, p. 463. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
        Katz, Solomon (1942). "The Gracchi: an essay in interpretation". The Classical Journal. 38 (2): 65–82. ISSN 0009-8353. JSTOR 3291626.
        Russell 2008, p. 57; Ridley 2000, p. 459. Russell, Peter (2008). "Babeuf and the Gracchi: A Comparison of Means and Ends". Melbourne Historical Journal. 36: 41–57. Pages not consistently numbered. Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.