Granada (English Wikipedia)

Rama, Leo (15 June 2019). "Luis Salvador, de Ciudadanos, nuevo alcalde de Granada en minoría absoluta" [Luis Salvador, of Citizens, new mayor of Granada with absolute minority]. ABC (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 March 2021.

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

Eisenberg, Daniel (1990). "Judaism, Sephardic". In Dynes, Wayne R. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Homosexuality. Garland. pp. 644–648. ISBN 0824065441. Archived from the original on 2023-01-29. Retrieved 2018-04-02.

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"Valores climatológicos normales. Granada Base Aérea". Archived from the original on 2021-03-24. Retrieved 2012-07-04. (in Spanish)
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"Valores climatológicos normales. Granada Aeropuerto". Archived from the original on 2021-03-06. Retrieved 2012-07-04.
"Valores extremos. Granada Aeropuerto". Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2017.

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Dale 1882. Dale, Alfred (1882). The Synod of Elvira. MacMillan and Co. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
Lee, Henry Charles (1901). The Moriscos of Spain; their conversion and expulsion. Philadelphia: Lea Brothers and Company. p. 35.

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"Atlético finish third, Real Sociedad and Granada qualify for the Europa League". AS.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2025-12-23.

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Coleman 2013. Coleman, David (2013) [2003]. Creating Christian Granada: Society and Religious Culture in an Old-World Frontier City, 1492–1600. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468766.
Bloom 2020, p. 151. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Coleman 2013, pp. 70, 89. Coleman, David (2013) [2003]. Creating Christian Granada: Society and Religious Culture in an Old-World Frontier City, 1492–1600. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468766.
Carsten, F. L. (1961). The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 5, The Ascendancy of France, 1648–88. CUP Archive. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-521-04544-5. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
RingSalkinLa Boda 1995, p. 296. Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M; La Boda, Sharon (1995). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-884964-04-4. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
Room 2006, p. 149. Room, Adrian (2006). Placenames of the World: Origins And Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features And Historic Sites. McFarland. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-7864-2248-7. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
El Hareir 2011, p. 454. El Hareir, Idris (2011). The spread of Islam throughout the world. UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-104153-2. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
Drayson, Elizabeth (2021). Lost Paradise: The Story of Granada. Head of Zeus Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78854-744-4.
Harvey, L. Patrick (2017) [2003]. "Granada, City of". In Gerli, E. Michael (ed.). Routledge Revivals: Medieval Iberia (2003): An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 369. ISBN 978-1-351-66578-0.
Viguera-Molíns 2021, p. 20. Viguera-Molíns, María Jesús (2021). "Sources and Historiography. Searching for the City's Textual Foundations". In Boloix-Gallardo, Bárbara (ed.). A Companion to Islamic Granada. Brill. pp. 19–37. ISBN 978-90-04-42581-1.
Baynes, Thomas Spencer (1891). The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature. M. Sommerville.
Everett-Heath, John (13 September 2018). The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-256243-2.
Carvajal López, José C. (2020). "Material culture". In Fierro, Maribel (ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Muslim Iberia. Routledge. pp. 490, 505 (see note 18). ISBN 978-1-317-23354-1. The location of the town of Ilbīra was a burning issue in Granada since the 16th century. The Catholic propaganda after 1492 pushed the identification of Ilbīra with Granada, and also with the Roman municipium Illiberis, where the first Church Council of Iberia took place in the early 4th century. If Granada was indeed Illiberis, the town was associated with one important early Christian centre and the right of the kings of Spain to take it over was providentially justified. However, there were enough mentions in the written sources, not only in Arabic, and even material evidence that suggested that Ilbīra, the first Islamic capital, was located near the village of Atarfe, about 15 kilometres north-west of Granada. The similarity in names suggested that Illiberis had been in Ilbīra and that Granada was a town founded by Muslims, ideas which implicitly supported the notion that Islam was an integral part of Spain rather than merely an enemy against which the nation had been built. After a debate four centuries long, M. Gómez Moreno compiled cases of the material evidence collected around the area of Atarfe by spoilers and even undertook an excavation in 1872 in which he found the mosque of the town, finally proving without any doubt that Ilbīra was located there. [p. 490] (...) See Gómez Moreno, Medina Elvira for the description of the debate and of the different interventions. It is interesting to note that this solves the question of the location of Ilbīra, but not of Illiberis, at least in the time of the Council. Excavations in Granada have uncovered strong evidence that suggests that the Iberian and Roman towns of the same name were located there (e.g. Sotomayor Muro, "¿Donde estuvo Iliberri?"). It seems that at some point in late Antiquity, possibly before the Islamic conquest, the town of Illiberis was moved to the location where it later became Madīna Ilbīrah (e.g. Adroher et al., "Discusión", pp. 202–206). To a certain extent, the debate still continues. [p. 505, note 18]
Rėklaitytė 2021, pp. 443–445. Rėklaitytė, Ieva (2021). "The Rumor of Water: A Key Element of Moorish Granada". In Boloix-Gallardo, Bárbara (ed.). A Companion to Islamic Granada. Brill. pp. 441–462. ISBN 978-90-04-42581-1.
Catlos, Brian A. (2018). Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain. New York: Basic Books. pp. 216–220. ISBN 978-0465055876.
Hourihane 2012. Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). "Granada". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
Arnold 2017, pp. 240–241. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Orihuela, Antonio; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (2007). "The Andalusi House in Granada: Thirteenth to Sixteenth Centuries". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: Perspectives on the Material Culture of Islamic Iberia and Beyond. Brill. p. 189. ISBN 978-90-474-2206-8.
Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). "The Nasrids or Banu 'l-Ahmar". The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0748696482.
Harris, A. Katie (2017). "Sacred landscape in early modern Granada". In Nelson, Eric; Wright, Jonathan (eds.). Layered Landscapes: Early Modern Religious Space Across Faiths and Cultures. Routledge. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-317-10720-0.
Bloom 2020, pp. 151–173. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Dickie, James; Marín, Manuela (1992). "Granada: A Case Study of Arab Urbanism in Muslim Spain". In Jayyushi, Salma Khadra (ed.). The Legacy of Muslim Spain. Brill. p. 101. ISBN 978-90-04-09599-1.
Arnold 2017, pp. 242–244, 290. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Coleman 2013, p. 36. Coleman, David (2013) [2003]. Creating Christian Granada: Society and Religious Culture in an Old-World Frontier City, 1492–1600. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468766.
Coleman 2013, p. 38. Coleman, David (2013) [2003]. Creating Christian Granada: Society and Religious Culture in an Old-World Frontier City, 1492–1600. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468766.
Coleman 2013, pp. 37–38. Coleman, David (2013) [2003]. Creating Christian Granada: Society and Religious Culture in an Old-World Frontier City, 1492–1600. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468766.
Coleman 2013, p. 43. Coleman, David (2013) [2003]. Creating Christian Granada: Society and Religious Culture in an Old-World Frontier City, 1492–1600. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468766.
Coleman 2013, p. 15. Coleman, David (2013) [2003]. Creating Christian Granada: Society and Religious Culture in an Old-World Frontier City, 1492–1600. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468766.
Coleman 2013, pp. 96–97. Coleman, David (2013) [2003]. Creating Christian Granada: Society and Religious Culture in an Old-World Frontier City, 1492–1600. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468766.
Coleman 2013, pp. 7–8. Coleman, David (2013) [2003]. Creating Christian Granada: Society and Religious Culture in an Old-World Frontier City, 1492–1600. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468766.
RingSalkinLa Boda 1995, p. 298. Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M; La Boda, Sharon (1995). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-884964-04-4. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
RingSalkinLa Boda 1995, p. 299. Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M; La Boda, Sharon (1995). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-884964-04-4. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
RingSalkinLa Boda 1995, pp. 298–299. Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M; La Boda, Sharon (1995). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-884964-04-4. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
Arnold 2017, p. 234. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Bloom 2020, p. 152. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Arnold 2017, pp. 234–237. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Bloom 2020. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Bloom 2020, p. 164. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Arnold 2017, pp. 238–239. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Bloom 2020, pp. 153–155. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Ruggles 2000, pp. 155–156. Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2000). Gardens, Landscape, and Vision in the Palaces of Islamic Spain. Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 9780271018515.
Arnold 2017, p. 257. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Hussain, Farhat A (2014). "The Gardens of the Alhambra". In Harney, Marion (ed.). Gardens and Landscapes in Historic Building Conservation. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 421–429. ISBN 9781118508145.
Fromherz, Allen (2021). "The Berber Empires in Granada (6th–7th/12th–13th Centuries). Revolution or Continuity?". In Boloix-Gallardo, Bárbara (ed.). A Companion to Islamic Granada. Brill. p. 113. ISBN 978-90-04-42581-1.
Dickie, James (2021). "Granada: A Case Study of Arab Urbanism in Muslim Spain". In Jayyusi, Salma Khadra (ed.). The Legacy of Muslim Spain. Brill. p. 100. ISBN 978-90-04-50259-8.
Coleman 2013, p. 70. Coleman, David (2013) [2003]. Creating Christian Granada: Society and Religious Culture in an Old-World Frontier City, 1492–1600. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468766.
Orihuela, Antonio (2007). "The Andalusi House in Granada (Thirteenth to Sixteenth Centuries)". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting Al-Andalus: Perspectives on the Material Culture of Islamic Iberia and Beyond. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Caballero Pérez, Miguel; Góngora Ayala, Pilar (2007). Historia de una familia: la verdad sobre el asesinato de García Lorca. GRUPO IBERSAF. p. 80. ISBN 9788495803597.

brill.com (Global: 814^th place; English: 460^th place)

Mazzoli-Guintard, Christine (3 December 2020), "The Madīna and Its Territory: Urban Order and City Fabric in the Nasrid Kingdom", The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada between East and West, Brill, pp. 237–262, doi:10.1163/9789004443594_011, ISBN 978-90-04-44359-4, retrieved 25 January 2025
Puerta-Vílchez, José Miguel (18 November 2021), "The Alhambra and the Generalife. The Eternal Landmarks of Islamic Granada", A Companion to Islamic Granada, Brill, pp. 365–406, doi:10.1163/9789004425811_018, ISBN 978-90-04-42581-1, archived from the original on 5 August 2024, retrieved 25 January 2025

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Meyerson, Mark (2018). "The Iberian Peninsula under Christian rule". In Chazan, Robert (ed.). The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 6: The Middle Ages: The Christian World. Vol. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 180. doi:10.1017/9781139048880. ISBN 978-0-521-51724-9.

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Fábregas García, Adela (2006). "La integración del reino nazarí de Granada en el espacio comercial europeo (siglos XIII–XV)". Investigaciones de Historia Económica (in Spanish). 2 (6): 16–17. doi:10.1016/S1698-6989(06)70266-1.
Meyerson, Mark (2018). "The Iberian Peninsula under Christian rule". In Chazan, Robert (ed.). The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 6: The Middle Ages: The Christian World. Vol. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 180. doi:10.1017/9781139048880. ISBN 978-0-521-51724-9.
Mazzoli-Guintard, Christine (3 December 2020), "The Madīna and Its Territory: Urban Order and City Fabric in the Nasrid Kingdom", The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada between East and West, Brill, pp. 237–262, doi:10.1163/9789004443594_011, ISBN 978-90-04-44359-4, retrieved 25 January 2025
Puerta-Vílchez, José Miguel (18 November 2021), "The Alhambra and the Generalife. The Eternal Landmarks of Islamic Granada", A Companion to Islamic Granada, Brill, pp. 365–406, doi:10.1163/9789004425811_018, ISBN 978-90-04-42581-1, archived from the original on 5 August 2024, retrieved 25 January 2025
Perez, Jesus; Girón-Irueste, Fernando; Gurpegui, Manuel; Baldessarini, Ross; de Leon, Jose (2013). "The Lions of Granada Maristan". American Journal of Psychiatry. 170 (2): 152–153. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12081066. PMID 23377635.
Bush, Olga (2015). "Entangled Gazes: The Polysemy of the New Great Mosque of Granada". Muqarnas. 32: 97–134. doi:10.1163/22118993-00321P07.

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Arroyo, Javier (1 July 2021). "El alcalde de Granada, Luis Salvador, dimite y anuncia su apoyo a la lista del PSOE, que es la más votada" [The mayor of Granada, Luis Salvador, resigns and announces his support for the PSOE list, the most voted for]. El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

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Albarracín, Jesús (5 May 2016). "Francisco Cuenca, de maestro a nuevo alcalde de Granada". El Pais (in Spanish). Granada, Spain. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2024.

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García-Arenal, Mercedes (2014). "Granada". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three. Brill. ISSN 1873-9830.
García-Arenal, Mercedes (2014). Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three. Brill. ISSN 1873-9830. During the Roman period, there was a township named Iliberris on the slopes of the Sierra de Elvira, where archaeological remains of Roman, Visigothic, and Arab origin have been found. The existence of a Roman settlement in the same place as Granada—or rather, the identification of Granada with Iliberis—has been a bone of contention among historians of Granada since the 10th century. In the era of the so-called Christian "reconquest" of southern Spain, the notion of such continuity allowed the conquerors to speak of a "restoration" of Christianity in Granada. Some experts argue strongly for continuity between the Roman city and Granada, as against the possibility (supported by the Arabic sources) that Granada was, in fact, a Muslim foundation: archaeological evidence has not been decisive either way.
Peinado Santaella, Rafael Gerardo (2013). "La oligarquía municipal de Granada en los albores del dominio castellano" (PDF). Edad Media: Revista de Historia (14): 213–214. ISSN 1138-9621.
García Latorre, Juan (1991). "El reino de Granada en el siglo XVII. Repoblación e inmigración". Chronica Nova: Revista de Historia Moderna de la Universidad de Granada (19): 154. ISSN 0210-9611. Archived from the original on 2020-08-20. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
Garrido García, Carlos Javier (2006). "Evolución sociodemográfica del Reino de Granada en el siglo XVII: el caso de la parroquia de Santa Ana de Guadix" (PDF). Boletín del Centro de Estudios Pedro Suárez: Estudios Sobre las Comarcas de Guadix, Baza y Huéscar (19): 61. ISSN 1887-1747. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 June 2016.
Menor Toribio (1997). "Transformaciones recientes en la organización territorial de la Vega de Granada: del espacio agrario tradicional a la aglomeración urbana actual". Estudios Regionales (48): 190–191. ISSN 0213-7585.

Granada (English Wikipedia)

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