Grape syrup (English Wikipedia)

Nriagu, Jerome O. (17 March 1983). "Saturnine Gout among Roman Aristocrats. Did lead poisoning contribute to the fall of the Empire?". New England Journal of Medicine. 308 (11): 660–663. doi:10.1056/NEJM198303173081123. PMID 6338384.
Scarborough, J (October 1984). "The myth of lead poisoning among the Romans: an essay review". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 39 (4): 469–75. doi:10.1093/jhmas/39.4.469. PMID 6389691.
Tillier, Mathieu; Vanthieghem, Naïm (2022-09-02). "Des amphores rouges et des jarres vertes: Considérations sur la production et la consommation de boissons fermentées aux deux premiers siècles de l'hégire". Islamic Law and Society. 30 (1–2): 1–64. doi:10.1163/15685195-bja10025. ISSN 0928-9380.

doshab.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Armenian Doshab". Doshab.

ecovillage.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sun, Ernesto. "Pekmez". Global Ecovillage Network. Retrieved 2023-10-17.

enabbaladi.net (Global: 6,986^th place; English: 5,681^st place)

"دبس عنب دافئ على الثلج.. "البقسمة" وجبة ينتظرها أهل السويداء كل شتاء" [Warm grape molasses on the snow... "Al-Baqsama" is a meal that the people of As-Suwayda look forward to every winter.]. Enab Baladi (in Arabic). 20 February 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2026.

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 2024-03-27. Retrieved 2024-03-28.

fondazioneslowfood.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Moskonfyt". The Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity. Retrieved 11 November 2025.

food.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Petimezi - Greek Grape Syrup". Retrieved 15 February 2016.
"Petimezi - Greek Grape Syrup". Retrieved 15 February 2016.

healthypharm.am (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Doshab". Healthy Pharm.
"Doshab". Healthy Pharm.

labsalliebe.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Shir-e Angoor – Sugar Free Grape syrup شیره انگور". Labsalliebe.

n1info.rs (Global: 6,265^th place; English: 4,182^nd place)

"Razlika između džema, pekmeza i marmelade" [The difference between jam, pekmez and marmalade]. N1info (in Serbian). Zagreb. 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2023-10-17.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nriagu, Jerome O. (17 March 1983). "Saturnine Gout among Roman Aristocrats. Did lead poisoning contribute to the fall of the Empire?". New England Journal of Medicine. 308 (11): 660–663. doi:10.1056/NEJM198303173081123. PMID 6338384.
Scarborough, J (October 1984). "The myth of lead poisoning among the Romans: an essay review". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 39 (4): 469–75. doi:10.1093/jhmas/39.4.469. PMID 6389691.

nisanyansozluk.com (Global: 8,169^th place; English: low place)

"pekmez". Nişanyan Sözlük. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-21.

orient-news.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"أكلة شعبية خاصة عند هطول الثلوج لا يعرفها إلا السوريون.. مما تتكون وما طريقة صنعها؟" [A popular dish, especially when it snows, known only to Syrians... What is it made of and how is it prepared?]. Orient News (in Arabic). 2022-01-25. Retrieved 31 January 2026.

sozluk.gov.tr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"pekmez ne demek TDK Sözlük Anlamı - Pekmez search result". official Contemporary Turkish Dictionary - Güncel Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish). Turkish Language Association.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

penelope.uchicago.edu

Grout, James. "Lead Poisoning and Rome". Encyclopedia Romana. James Grout. Retrieved 19 August 2019.

uci.edu (Global: 4,152^nd place; English: 2,592^nd place)

stephanus.tlg.uci.edu

The Online Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon s.v.
The Online Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon s.v.

ucy.ac.cy (Global: low place; English: low place)

foodmuseum.cs.ucy.ac.cy

"Έψημα". foodmuseum.cs.ucy.ac.cy (in Greek). Cyprus Food Virtual Museum. Retrieved 20 November 2015.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Bernstein, Lenny (2016-02-17). "Lead poisoning and the fall of Rome". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-02-05.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"pekmez". Nişanyan Sözlük. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 2024-03-27. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
Nancy Gaifyllia. "Naturally Sweet Grape Syrup - Petimezi - Greek Recipe for Grape Molasses". About.com Food. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Nancy Gaifyllia. "Petimezopita Grape Molasses Spice Cake Recipe - Greek Desserts and Cake Recipes". About.com Food. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Sabah, Daily (2017-10-19). "Pekmez: Natural cure-all wonder". Daily Sabah. Archived from the original on 2024-04-14. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
Robinson, Jancis, ed. (1999). "Arrope". The Oxford Companion to Wine (2nd ed.). winepros.com.au. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06.
Robinson, Jancis, ed. (1999). "Grape concentrate". The Oxford Companion to Wine (2nd ed.). winepros.com.au. Archived from the original on 2011-04-04.

winepros.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robinson, Jancis, ed. (1999). "Arrope". The Oxford Companion to Wine (2nd ed.). winepros.com.au. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06.
Robinson, Jancis, ed. (1999). "Grape concentrate". The Oxford Companion to Wine (2nd ed.). winepros.com.au. Archived from the original on 2011-04-04.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bernstein, Lenny (2016-02-17). "Lead poisoning and the fall of Rome". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
Tillier, Mathieu; Vanthieghem, Naïm (2022-09-02). "Des amphores rouges et des jarres vertes: Considérations sur la production et la consommation de boissons fermentées aux deux premiers siècles de l'hégire". Islamic Law and Society. 30 (1–2): 1–64. doi:10.1163/15685195-bja10025. ISSN 0928-9380.

Grape syrup (English Wikipedia)

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