Graphic design (English Wikipedia)

Raffel, Burton; Thomson, Ellen Mazur (1 January 1997). The Origins of Graphic Design in America, 1870–1920. Yale University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-300-06835-1. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Hellinga, Lotte (24 August 2011). "The Gutenberg Revolutions". In Eliot, Simon; Rose, Johnathan (eds.). A Companion to the History of the Book. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 207–219. ISBN 978-1-4443-5658-8. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
Eskilson, Stephen J. (21 May 2019). Graphic Design: A New History, Third Edition. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-23328-5. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
White, Alex W. (21 September 2010). Advertising Design and Typography. Allworth Press. ISBN 9781581158205. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2018.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

Meggs, Philip B. "Graphic design". Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.

commarts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Environmental Graphic Design". Communication Arts. 6 March 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2025.

cos.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

catalog.cos.edu

"Graphic Design". College of the Sequoias. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

crowdsource.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gilmour, Julia (15 August 2013). "The Long History of Crowdsourcing – and Why You're Just Now Hearing About It". CrowdSource. Crowdsource.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2013.

designmuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Designing Modern Britain – Design Museum Exhibition". Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2009.

designtalkboard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Designtalkboard.com Archived 29 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine, topic 1030 and Designtalkboard.com Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, topic 1141. Retrieved 18 March 2007

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Khaled Nabil, Al-Momani (25 August 2020). "Characteristics of Design as an Academic and Creative Discipline". Kne Social Sciences. Ural Federal University: 294–298. doi:10.18502/kss.v4i11.7560. S2CID 221710217.
Ambrose, Gavin; Harris, Paul; Ball, Nigel (2020). The Fundamentals of Graphic Design. doi:10.5040/9781474270304. ISBN 978-1-4742-7030-4.
Bowen, Amanda (2013). "Graphic design: a new history. Stephen F. Eskilson. 2nd edition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; London: Laurence King Publishing, 2012. 464 p. ill. ISBN 9780300172607 £29.99/$65.00 (hardcover)". Art Libraries Journal. 38 (2): 51–52. doi:10.1017/s0307472200018071. ISSN 0307-4722.
Baker, Steve (1990). "The Sign of the Self in the Metropolis". Journal of Design History. 3 (4). Oxford University Press: 228. doi:10.1093/jdh/3.4.227. JSTOR 1315763.
Matthews, Benjamin; Shannon, Barrie; Roxburgh, Mark (24 May 2023). "Destroy All Humans: The Dematerialisation of the Designer in an Age of Automation and its Impact on Graphic Design—A Literature Review". International Journal of Art & Design Education. 42 (3): 367–383. doi:10.1111/jade.12460. hdl:11541.2/35776. ISSN 1476-8062.
Matthews, Benjamin; Shannon, Barrie; Roxburgh, Mark (24 May 2023). "Destroy All Humans: The Dematerialisation of the Designer in an Age of Automation and its Impact on Graphic Design—A Literature Review". International Journal of Art & Design Education. 42 (3): 367–383. doi:10.1111/jade.12460. hdl:11541.2/35776. ISSN 1476-8062.

emigre.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"฿Emigre Essays". Emigre.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2012.

encyclopedia.design (Global: low place; English: low place)

Simon (26 February 2023). "Henry Cole (1808 - 1882) British Design Education Leader". Encyclopedia of Design. Retrieved 18 August 2025.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Matthews, Benjamin; Shannon, Barrie; Roxburgh, Mark (24 May 2023). "Destroy All Humans: The Dematerialisation of the Designer in an Age of Automation and its Impact on Graphic Design—A Literature Review". International Journal of Art & Design Education. 42 (3): 367–383. doi:10.1111/jade.12460. hdl:11541.2/35776. ISSN 1476-8062.
Matthews, Benjamin; Shannon, Barrie; Roxburgh, Mark (24 May 2023). "Destroy All Humans: The Dematerialisation of the Designer in an Age of Automation and its Impact on Graphic Design—A Literature Review". International Journal of Art & Design Education. 42 (3): 367–383. doi:10.1111/jade.12460. hdl:11541.2/35776. ISSN 1476-8062.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Baker, Steve (1990). "The Sign of the Self in the Metropolis". Journal of Design History. 3 (4). Oxford University Press: 228. doi:10.1093/jdh/3.4.227. JSTOR 1315763.
Bowlt, John E. (1976). ""From Pictures to Textile Prints"". The Print Collector's Newsletter. 7 (1): 16–20. ISSN 0032-8537. JSTOR 44130037. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.

maxbruinsma.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"max bruinsma". Maxbruinsma.nl. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

Monaghan, Heather (4 March 2021). "We Are NASA: Reese Patillo, Junior Animator/Graphic Designer (Contractor)". nasa.gov. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.

nautil.us (Global: low place; English: 9,564^th place)

Eveleth, Rose (25 July 2014). "How Graphic Design Can Make Flying Just a Little Bit Safer". nautil.us. Nautilus. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

olemiss.edu (Global: 9,088^th place; English: 5,691^st place)

libarts.olemiss.edu

Vise, Kristen. "An Interdisciplinary Approach to Graphic Design". College of Liberal Arts. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,041^st place; English: 1,331^st place)

scarc.library.oregonstate.edu

"Treasures of the McDonald Collection – Special Collections & Archives Research Center". scarc.library.oregonstate.edu. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.

paulshawletterdesign.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Paul Shaw, Blue Pencil no. 46—Yet more on the early history of the term "graphic design" Archived 27 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 1 June 2020.
Paul Shaw, "The Definitive Dwiggins no. 81—Who Coined the Term 'Graphic Design'? Archived 2021-11-27 at the Wayback Machine", Blue Pencil, 7 January 2018.
Shaw, Paul. "W.A. Dwiggins and "graphic design": A brief rejoinder to Steven Heller and Bruce Kennett". www.paulshawletterdesign.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.

printmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Poole, Buzz (27 March 2013). "The History of Graphic Design". PRINT Magazine. Retrieved 2 May 2023.

scholaritinstitute.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Professional Graphics Design". Scholar IT Institute. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Khaled Nabil, Al-Momani (25 August 2020). "Characteristics of Design as an Academic and Creative Discipline". Kne Social Sciences. Ural Federal University: 294–298. doi:10.18502/kss.v4i11.7560. S2CID 221710217.

uc.pt (Global: 6,989^th place; English: low place)

eg.uc.pt

Quintela, Pedro. "From the shadow to the centre: Tensions, contradictions and ambitions in building graphic design as a profession" (PDF). University of Coimbra. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.

udayton.edu (Global: 8,780^th place; English: 5,894^th place)

Junkunc, Ashley (22 October 2019). "NASA needs more than just rocket scientists". udayton.edu. University of Dayton. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.

udistrital.edu.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

revistas.udistrital.edu.co

Bravo, Rafael Ángel (4 March 2016). "Vigencia de la Bauhaus en la formación académica de los diseñadores gráficos" [Currency of the Bauhaus in the academic training of graphic designers] (in Spanish). Francisco José de Caldas District University. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022.

vam.ac.uk (Global: 2,871^st place; English: 1,841^st place)

"V&A · William Morris: literature and book design". Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
"V&A · William Morris textiles". Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.

vimeo.com (Global: 1,015^th place; English: 717^th place)

Milton Glaser Draws & Lectures Archived 21 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 31 January 2011

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Vise, Kristen. "An Interdisciplinary Approach to Graphic Design". College of Liberal Arts. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
Quintela, Pedro. "From the shadow to the centre: Tensions, contradictions and ambitions in building graphic design as a profession" (PDF). University of Coimbra. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Bravo, Rafael Ángel (4 March 2016). "Vigencia de la Bauhaus en la formación académica de los diseñadores gráficos" [Currency of the Bauhaus in the academic training of graphic designers] (in Spanish). Francisco José de Caldas District University. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022.
"Graphic Design". College of the Sequoias. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
"Professional Graphics Design". Scholar IT Institute. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
Eveleth, Rose (25 July 2014). "How Graphic Design Can Make Flying Just a Little Bit Safer". nautil.us. Nautilus. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Junkunc, Ashley (22 October 2019). "NASA needs more than just rocket scientists". udayton.edu. University of Dayton. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
Monaghan, Heather (4 March 2021). "We Are NASA: Reese Patillo, Junior Animator/Graphic Designer (Contractor)". nasa.gov. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
Meggs, Philip B. "Graphic design". Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
Raffel, Burton; Thomson, Ellen Mazur (1 January 1997). The Origins of Graphic Design in America, 1870–1920. Yale University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-300-06835-1. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Paul Shaw, Blue Pencil no. 46—Yet more on the early history of the term "graphic design" Archived 27 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 1 June 2020.
Paul Shaw, "The Definitive Dwiggins no. 81—Who Coined the Term 'Graphic Design'? Archived 2021-11-27 at the Wayback Machine", Blue Pencil, 7 January 2018.
"Treasures of the McDonald Collection – Special Collections & Archives Research Center". scarc.library.oregonstate.edu. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
Hellinga, Lotte (24 August 2011). "The Gutenberg Revolutions". In Eliot, Simon; Rose, Johnathan (eds.). A Companion to the History of the Book. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 207–219. ISBN 978-1-4443-5658-8. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
"V&A · William Morris: literature and book design". Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
"V&A · William Morris textiles". Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
Eskilson, Stephen J. (21 May 2019). Graphic Design: A New History, Third Edition. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-23328-5. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Shaw, Paul. "W.A. Dwiggins and "graphic design": A brief rejoinder to Steven Heller and Bruce Kennett". www.paulshawletterdesign.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
"Designing Modern Britain – Design Museum Exhibition". Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
Bowlt, John E. (1976). ""From Pictures to Textile Prints"". The Print Collector's Newsletter. 7 (1): 16–20. ISSN 0032-8537. JSTOR 44130037. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
White, Alex W. (21 September 2010). Advertising Design and Typography. Allworth Press. ISBN 9781581158205. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
"฿Emigre Essays". Emigre.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
"max bruinsma". Maxbruinsma.nl. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
Jacci Howard Bear, desktoppub.about.com Archived 6 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 19 March 2008
Milton Glaser Draws & Lectures Archived 21 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 31 January 2011
Designtalkboard.com Archived 29 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine, topic 1030 and Designtalkboard.com Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, topic 1141. Retrieved 18 March 2007
"1.0 Experiential Graphic Design: A Physical Relationship" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
Currie, Nick. "Design Rockism". Archived from the original on 5 April 2007.
"Graphic Designers: Occupational Outlook Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". www.bls.gov. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
"Graphic Designers : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". www.bls.gov. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
Howe, Jeff. "The Rise of Crowdsourcing". Wired. WIRED Magazine. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
Gilmour, Julia (15 August 2013). "The Long History of Crowdsourcing – and Why You're Just Now Hearing About It". CrowdSource. Crowdsource.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2013.

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

Howe, Jeff. "The Rise of Crowdsourcing". Wired. WIRED Magazine. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2013.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bowen, Amanda (2013). "Graphic design: a new history. Stephen F. Eskilson. 2nd edition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; London: Laurence King Publishing, 2012. 464 p. ill. ISBN 9780300172607 £29.99/$65.00 (hardcover)". Art Libraries Journal. 38 (2): 51–52. doi:10.1017/s0307472200018071. ISSN 0307-4722.
Bowlt, John E. (1976). ""From Pictures to Textile Prints"". The Print Collector's Newsletter. 7 (1): 16–20. ISSN 0032-8537. JSTOR 44130037. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
Matthews, Benjamin; Shannon, Barrie; Roxburgh, Mark (24 May 2023). "Destroy All Humans: The Dematerialisation of the Designer in an Age of Automation and its Impact on Graphic Design—A Literature Review". International Journal of Art & Design Education. 42 (3): 367–383. doi:10.1111/jade.12460. hdl:11541.2/35776. ISSN 1476-8062.
Matthews, Benjamin; Shannon, Barrie; Roxburgh, Mark (24 May 2023). "Destroy All Humans: The Dematerialisation of the Designer in an Age of Automation and its Impact on Graphic Design—A Literature Review". International Journal of Art & Design Education. 42 (3): 367–383. doi:10.1111/jade.12460. hdl:11541.2/35776. ISSN 1476-8062.

worldcat.org

Tondreau, Beth (2009). Layout essentials 100 design principles for using grids. Quarto Publishing Group USA. ISBN 978-1-63159-630-8. OCLC 1143849931.

wwu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,064^th place)

faculty.wwu.edu

"1.0 Experiential Graphic Design: A Physical Relationship" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.

Graphic design (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 216th place; English: 186th place)

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britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

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cos.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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crowdsource.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

designmuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

designtalkboard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

emigre.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

encyclopedia.design (Global: low place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

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jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

maxbruinsma.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75th place; English: 83rd place)

nautil.us (Global: low place; English: 9,564th place)

olemiss.edu (Global: 9,088th place; English: 5,691st place)

libarts.olemiss.edu

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,041st place; English: 1,331st place)

scarc.library.oregonstate.edu

paulshawletterdesign.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

printmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

scholaritinstitute.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

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uc.pt (Global: 6,989th place; English: low place)

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udayton.edu (Global: 8,780th place; English: 5,894th place)

udistrital.edu.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

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vam.ac.uk (Global: 2,871st place; English: 1,841st place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wired.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 152nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

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worldcat.org

wwu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,064th place)

faculty.wwu.edu

about.com (Global: 216^th place; English: 186^th place)

aiga.org (Global: low place; English: 8,889^th place)

bls.gov (Global: 1,863^rd place; English: 1,311^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

nautil.us (Global: low place; English: 9,564^th place)

olemiss.edu (Global: 9,088^th place; English: 5,691^st place)

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,041^st place; English: 1,331^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

uc.pt (Global: 6,989^th place; English: low place)

udayton.edu (Global: 8,780^th place; English: 5,894^th place)

vam.ac.uk (Global: 2,871^st place; English: 1,841^st place)

vimeo.com (Global: 1,015^th place; English: 717^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wwu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,064^th place)