Graphics Core Next (English Wikipedia)

"Developer Guides & Manuals". Archived from the original on July 1, 2014.
Mantor, Michael; Houston, Mike (June 15, 2011). "AMD Graphics Core Next" (PDF). AMD. p. 40. Retrieved July 15, 2014. Asynchronous Compute Engine (ACE)

community.amd.com

"AMD community forums". Community.amd.com. July 15, 2016.

anandtech.com (Global: 1,850^th place; English: 1,272^nd place)

anandtech.com

Smith, Ryan. "AMD Dives Deep On Asynchronous Shading". Anandtech.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
Smith, Ryan (December 21, 2011). "AMD's Graphics Core Next Preview". Anandtech.com. Retrieved April 18, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"Not Just A New Architecture, But New Features Too". AnandTech. December 21, 2011. Archived from the original on June 19, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
Smith, Ryan (June 29, 2016). "The AMD Radeon RX 480 Preview: Polaris Makes Its Mainstream Mark". AnandTech. p. 3. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
"AMD's Graphics Core Next Preview: AMD's New GPU, Architected For Compute". AnandTech. December 21, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2014. AMD's new Asynchronous Compute Engines serve as the command processors for compute operations on GCN. The principal purpose of ACEs will be to accept work and to dispatch it off to the CUs for processing.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"Managing Idle Power: Introducing ZeroCore Power". AnandTech.com. December 22, 2011. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
"AMD's Kaveri A10-7850K tested". AnandTech. January 14, 2014. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
Smith, Ryan (September 10, 2014). "AMD Radeon R9 285 Review". Anandtech.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Cutress, Ian (June 1, 2016). "AMD Announces 7th Generation APU". Anandtech.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
Smith, Ryan (January 5, 2017). "The AMD Vega Architecture Teaser: Higher IPC, Tiling, & More, coming in H1'2017". Anandtech.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
Oh, Nate (November 15, 2018). "The AMD Radeon RX 590 Review, feat. XFX & PowerColor: Polaris Returns (Again)". anandtech.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
"Vega Teaser: Draw Stream Binning Rasterizer". Anandtech.com. January 5, 2017. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017.
"The AMD Radeon RX Vega 64 & RX Vega 56 Review: Vega Burning Bright". Anandtech.com. August 14, 2017. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
"AMD's Vega Mobile Lives: Vega Pro 20 & 16 in Updated MacBook Pros In November". Anandtech.com. October 30, 2018. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
"AMD Announces Radeon Instinct MI60 & MI50 Accelerators: Powered By 7nm Vega". Anandtech.com. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.

images.anandtech.com

"Carrizo Overview". Images.anandtech.com. Archived from the original (PNG) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2018.

cgit.freedesktop.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Airlie, Dave (November 26, 2014). "Merge AMDKFD". freedesktop.org. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

eu.archive.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dn760104.eu.archive.org

Christopher J. Hughes (2015). Margaret Martonosi (ed.). Single-Instruction Multple-Data Execution (PDF). Synthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. pp. 9, 12, 13, 16. ISBN 9781627057646. Retrieved October 10, 2026.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

"ROCm-OpenCL-Runtime/libUtils.cpp at master · RadeonOpenCompute/ROCm-OpenCL-Runtime". github.com. May 3, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2018.

gitlab.freedesktop.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"radv: enable ACO by default". Retrieved October 9, 2026.
"radeonsi: enable ACO by default". Retrieved October 9, 2026.

gnu.org (Global: 1,901^st place; English: 1,743^rd place)

gcc.gnu.org

"AMD GCN Options". Retrieved October 9, 2026.
"GCC 9 Release Series Changes, New Features, and Fixes". Retrieved November 13, 2019.
"GCC 15 Release Series Changes, New Features, and Fixes". Retrieved October 9, 2026.
"AMD GCN Offloading Support". Retrieved October 9, 2026.

gpuopen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Optimizing GPU occupancy and resource usage with large thread groups". AMD GPUOpen. Retrieved January 1, 2024.

guru3d.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Radeon Technologies Group – January 2016 – AMD Polaris Architecture". Guru3d.com.

iu.edu (Global: 3,497^th place; English: 2,025^th place)

lkml.iu.edu

"[PATCH 00/83] AMD HSA kernel driver". LKML. July 10, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2014.

kernel.org (Global: 5,383^rd place; English: 3,622^nd place)

git.kernel.org

"/drivers/gpu/drm". Kernel.org.

khronos.org (Global: low place; English: 8,658^th place)

"Conformant Products". Khronos.org. December 16, 2018.

lists.freedesktop.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Add DCC Support". Freedesktop.org. October 11, 2015.

llvm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

releases.llvm.org

"User Guide for AMDGPU Backend: Processors". Retrieved October 8, 2026.

llvm.org

"User Guide for AMDGPU Backend".

netdna-cdn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

amd-dev.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com

"The AMD GCN Architecture A Crash Course". Archived from the original on August 19, 2014.

radeon.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com

"Dissecting the Polaris Architecture" (PDF). 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.

pcper.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Shrout, Ryan (June 29, 2016). "The AMD Radeon RX 480 Review – The Polaris Promise". PC Perspective. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
Shrout, Ryan (January 5, 2017). "AMD Vega GPU Architecture Preview: Redesigned Memory Architecture". PC Perspective. Retrieved January 10, 2017.

rit.edu (Global: 8,952^nd place; English: 5,919^th place)

meseec.ce.rit.edu

Tony Chen; Jason Greaves, "AMD's Graphics Core Next (GCN) Architecture" (PDF), AMD, archived from the original (PDF) on January 18, 2023, retrieved August 13, 2016

semiaccurate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kaveri microarchitecture". SemiAccurate. January 15, 2014.

slideshare.net (Global: 2,941^st place; English: 3,213^th place)

"AMD Radeon R9-290X". November 21, 2013.

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,057^th place; English: 2,821^st place)

"AMD's Graphics Core Next (GCN) Architecture" (PDF). TechPowerUp. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
"AMD Radeon HD 7000 Series to be PCI-Express 3.0 Compliant". TechPowerUp. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
"AMD Polaris 23". TechPowerUp. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
Raevenlord (March 1, 2017). "On NVIDIA's Tile-Based Rendering". techPowerUp.
"AMD Tahiti GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
"AMD Pitcairn GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
"AMD Cape Verde GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
"AMD Oland GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
"AMD Hainan GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
"AMD Bonaire GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
"AMD Hawaii GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
"AMD Topaz GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
"AMD Tonga GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
"AMD Fiji GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
"AMD Ellesmere GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
"AMD Baffin GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
"AMD Lexa GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
"AMD Polaris 22 GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
"AMD Vega 10 GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
"AMD Vega 12 GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
"AMD Vega 20 GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved November 21, 2022.

techreport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kampman, Jeff (January 5, 2017). "The curtain comes up on AMD's Vega architecture". TechReport.com. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
Kampman, Jeff (October 26, 2017). "AMD's Ryzen 7 2700U and Ryzen 5 2500U APUs revealed". Techreport.com. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
"The curtain comes up on AMD's Vega architecture". Techreport.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
Kampman, Jeff (January 23, 2018). "Radeon RX Vega primitive shaders will need API support". Techreport.com. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
Ferreira, Bruno (May 16, 2017). "Ryzen Mobile APUs are coming to a laptop near you". Tech Report. Retrieved May 16, 2017.

tomshardware.com (Global: 3,042^nd place; English: 1,982^nd place)

Angelini, Chris (June 29, 2016). "AMD Radeon RX 480 8GB Review". Tom's Hardware. p. 1. Retrieved August 11, 2016.

trustedreviews.com (Global: low place; English: 9,292^nd place)

"Radeon RX Vega Revealed: AMD promises 4K gaming performance for $499 – Trusted Reviews". Trustedreviews.com. July 31, 2017. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017.

videocardz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

WhyCry (March 24, 2016). "AMD confirms Polaris 10 is Ellesmere and Polaris 11 is Baffin". VideoCardz. Retrieved April 8, 2016.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"AMD Radeon HD 7970" (Tahiti XT), "AMD Radeon HD 7870" (Pitcairn XT), "AMD Radeon HD 7770" (Cape Verde XT) are given as examples of "GCN" GPUs in AMD Graphics Cores Next (GCN) Architecture on page 13-15.
"Tonga", "Fiji", and "Antigua" are explicitly mentioned as examples of "3rd-generation GCN solutions" in Radeon: Dissecting the Polaris Architecture on page 9.
"The AMD GCN Architecture A Crash Course". Archived from the original on August 19, 2014.
"AMD Graphics Cores Next (GCN) Architecture" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 1, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2026.
"Developer Guides & Manuals". Archived from the original on July 1, 2014.
Smith, Ryan. "AMD Dives Deep On Asynchronous Shading". Anandtech.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
"Not Just A New Architecture, But New Features Too". AnandTech. December 21, 2011. Archived from the original on June 19, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
"Dissecting the Polaris Architecture" (PDF). 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
Shrout, Ryan (June 29, 2016). "The AMD Radeon RX 480 Review – The Polaris Promise". PC Perspective. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
Smith, Ryan (June 29, 2016). "The AMD Radeon RX 480 Preview: Polaris Makes Its Mainstream Mark". AnandTech. p. 3. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
"AMD Details Next Gen. GPU Architecture". Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2011.
Tony Chen; Jason Greaves, "AMD's Graphics Core Next (GCN) Architecture" (PDF), AMD, archived from the original (PDF) on January 18, 2023, retrieved August 13, 2016
"Managing Idle Power: Introducing ZeroCore Power". AnandTech.com. December 22, 2011. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
"AMD's Kaveri A10-7850K tested". AnandTech. January 14, 2014. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
"Carrizo Overview". Images.anandtech.com. Archived from the original (PNG) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
Smith, Ryan (September 10, 2014). "AMD Radeon R9 285 Review". Anandtech.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Cutress, Ian (June 1, 2016). "AMD Announces 7th Generation APU". Anandtech.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
Smith, Ryan (January 5, 2017). "The AMD Vega Architecture Teaser: Higher IPC, Tiling, & More, coming in H1'2017". Anandtech.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
Oh, Nate (November 15, 2018). "The AMD Radeon RX 590 Review, feat. XFX & PowerColor: Polaris Returns (Again)". anandtech.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
"Vega Teaser: Draw Stream Binning Rasterizer". Anandtech.com. January 5, 2017. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017.
"Radeon RX Vega Revealed: AMD promises 4K gaming performance for $499 – Trusted Reviews". Trustedreviews.com. July 31, 2017. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
"The curtain comes up on AMD's Vega architecture". Techreport.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
"The AMD Radeon RX Vega 64 & RX Vega 56 Review: Vega Burning Bright". Anandtech.com. August 14, 2017. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
"AMD's Vega Mobile Lives: Vega Pro 20 & 16 in Updated MacBook Pros In November". Anandtech.com. October 30, 2018. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
"AMD Announces Radeon Instinct MI60 & MI50 Accelerators: Powered By 7nm Vega". Anandtech.com. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
"Radeon: Dissecting the Polaris Architecture" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 19, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2026.

x.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"RadeonFeature". www.x.org.
"RadeonFeature". x.Org. Retrieved November 21, 2022.

Graphics Core Next (English Wikipedia)

3dcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

amd.com (Global: 2,753rd place; English: 2,229th place)

amd.com

developer.amd.com

community.amd.com

anandtech.com (Global: 1,850th place; English: 1,272nd place)

anandtech.com

images.anandtech.com

cgit.freedesktop.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

eu.archive.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dn760104.eu.archive.org

github.com (Global: 380th place; English: 337th place)

gitlab.freedesktop.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gnu.org (Global: 1,901st place; English: 1,743rd place)

gcc.gnu.org

gpuopen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

guru3d.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

iu.edu (Global: 3,497th place; English: 2,025th place)

lkml.iu.edu

kernel.org (Global: 5,383rd place; English: 3,622nd place)

git.kernel.org

khronos.org (Global: low place; English: 8,658th place)

lists.freedesktop.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

llvm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

releases.llvm.org

llvm.org

netdna-cdn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

amd-dev.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com

radeon.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com

pcper.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rit.edu (Global: 8,952nd place; English: 5,919th place)

meseec.ce.rit.edu

semiaccurate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

slideshare.net (Global: 2,941st place; English: 3,213th place)

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,057th place; English: 2,821st place)

techreport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tomshardware.com (Global: 3,042nd place; English: 1,982nd place)

trustedreviews.com (Global: low place; English: 9,292nd place)

videocardz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

x.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

amd.com (Global: 2,753^rd place; English: 2,229^th place)

anandtech.com (Global: 1,850^th place; English: 1,272^nd place)

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

gnu.org (Global: 1,901^st place; English: 1,743^rd place)

iu.edu (Global: 3,497^th place; English: 2,025^th place)

kernel.org (Global: 5,383^rd place; English: 3,622^nd place)

khronos.org (Global: low place; English: 8,658^th place)

rit.edu (Global: 8,952^nd place; English: 5,919^th place)

slideshare.net (Global: 2,941^st place; English: 3,213^th place)

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,057^th place; English: 2,821^st place)

tomshardware.com (Global: 3,042^nd place; English: 1,982^nd place)

trustedreviews.com (Global: low place; English: 9,292^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)