Graphics card (English Wikipedia)

Lee, Timothy B. (18 January 2018). "Here's why you can't buy a high-end graphics card at Best Buy". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

asus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"I/O Ports - USB Type-C｜Graphics Cards". ASUS Global. ASUS. Retrieved 6 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

azcentral.com (Global: 1,030^th place; English: 521^st place)

yourbusiness.azcentral.com

Poretsky, Solomon. "How to Connect Component Video to a VGA Projector". AZCentral. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2016.

blackmagicdesign.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

documents.blackmagicdesign.com

"Hardware Selection and Configuration Guide" (PDF). Blackmagic Design. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

blender.org (Global: 9,810^th place; English: low place)

docs.blender.org

"GPU Rendering — Blender Manual". docs.blender.org. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Keith, Jack (2005). Video demystified: a handbook for the digital engineer (4th ed.). Newnes. ISBN 9780750678223.

chaos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"V-Ray for Nuke – Ray Traced Rendering for Compositors". Chaos. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

codinghorror.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Atwood, Jeff (18 August 2006). "Video Card Power Consumption". Coding Horror. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2008.

cprogramming.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"OpenGL vs DirectX". Cprogramming.com. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.

digitaltrends.com (Global: 2,318^th place; English: 1,437^th place)

Parrish, Kevin (10 July 2017). "Graphics cards dedicated to cryptocurrency mining are here, and we have the list". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
Martindale, Jon (18 April 2023). "What is GPU sag, and how to avoid it". Digital Trends. Retrieved 6 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

digitimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chen, Monica (16 April 2013). "Palit, PC Partner surpass Asustek in graphics card market share". DIGITIMES. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

displayport.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FAQ Archive - DisplayPort". VESA. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

explainingcomputers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hardware". ExplainingComputers.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

extremetech.com (Global: 6,470^th place; English: 4,882^nd place)

Hruska, Joel (19 January 2018). "GPU Prices Skyrocket, Breaking the Entire DIY PC Market". ExtremeTech. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"Quality Difference Between Component vs. HDMI". ExtremeTech. 8 April 2009. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

foldingathome.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

test.foldingathome.org

"What about multi-GPU support?". Folding@home. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2020.

foundry.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"System Requirements | Nuke". Foundry. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

fudzilla.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Abazovic, Fuad (3 July 2015). "Crossfire and SLI market is just 300.000 units". www.fudzilla.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.

geekom.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"AMD Radeon GPU 2026: Beste AMD Grafikkarten im Test". GEEKOM (in German). 7 January 2026. Retrieved 6 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

hardware.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

us.hardware.info

Crijns, Koen (6 September 2013). "Intel Iris Pro 5200 graphics review: the end of mid-range GPUs?". hardware.info. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.

hdmi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FAQ". HDMI.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2007.

imarcgroup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Graphics Add-in Board (AIB) Market Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2026-2034". IMARC Group. Retrieved 6 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

intel.com (Global: 1,727^th place; English: 1,234^th place)

"What Is a GPU? Graphics Processing Units Defined". Intel. Retrieved 6 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

jonpeddie.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dow, Robert (19 August 2013). "Add-in board-market down in Q2, AMD gains market share". Jon Peddie Research. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

lenovo.com (Global: 8,286^th place; English: 5,011^th place)

"Integrated vs Dedicated Graphics Cards". Lenovo. Retrieved 6 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

marketwatch.com (Global: 1,878^th place; English: 1,099^th place)

"How Graphics Card shortage is killing PC Gaming". MarketWatch. 18 June 2021. Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.

matrox.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

video.matrox.com

"Legacy Products | Matrox Video". video.matrox.com. Retrieved 9 November 2023.

maxim-ic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Power-Supply Management Solution for PCI Express x16 Graphics 150W-ATX Add-In Cards". Maxim. 23 September 2005. Archived from the original on 5 December 2009. Retrieved 17 February 2007.

nvidia.com (Global: 2,958^th place; English: 2,263^rd place)

"Introducing NVIDIA GeForce RTX 30 Series Graphics Cards". NVIDIA. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
"GeForce RTX 4090 Graphics Cards for Gaming". NVIDIA. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

otoy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

home.otoy.com

"OctaneRender". OTOY. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

outletapex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"5 Best Low Profile Graphics Card in 2020". OutletApex. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

pctechguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Graphic Card Components". pctechguide.com. 23 September 2011. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

pinoutguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ATI Radeon 7 pin SVID/OUT connector pinout signals". PinoutGuide.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2026. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
"ATI Radeon 8 pin audio / video VID IN connector pinout signals". PinoutGuide.com. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

pugetsystems.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

George, William (20 August 2019). "V-Ray Next Multi-GPU Performance Scaling". Puget Systems. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

techgage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Williams, Rob (8 April 2019). "Exploring Performance With Autodesk's Arnold Renderer GPU Beta". Techgage. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,057^th place; English: 2,821^st place)

"NVIDIA GeForce Ampere Architecture, Board Design, Gaming Tech & Software". TechPowerUp. 4 September 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
"Graphics Card Market Up Sequentially in Q3, NVIDIA Gains as AMD Slips". TechPowerUp. 25 November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

techradar.com (Global: 1,513^th place; English: 964^th place)

Hanson, Matt (24 August 2019). "Nvidia SLI and AMD CrossFire is dead – but should we mourn multi-GPU gaming?". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

techreport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wasson, Scott (11 August 2010). "SLI vs. CrossFireX: The DX11 generation". The Tech Report. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.

tomshardware.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mpitziopoulos, Aris (30 March 2018). "Test Results: Power Consumption For Mining & Gaming - The Best GPUs For Ethereum Mining, Tested and Compared". Tom's Hardware. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
"Best 'low profile' graphics card". Tom's Hardware. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2012.

umbc.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,253^rd place)

userpages.umbc.edu

Brey, Barry B. (2009). The Intel microprocessors: 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro processor, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, and Core2 with 64-bit extensions (PDF) (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-502645-8.

vesa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wiley, Craig (10 January 2011). "DisplayPort Technical Overview" (PDF). VESA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Hardware". ExplainingComputers.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"OpenGL vs DirectX". Cprogramming.com. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
"Powering Change with Nvidia AI and Data Science". NVIDIA. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
Parrish, Kevin (10 July 2017). "Graphics cards dedicated to cryptocurrency mining are here, and we have the list". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"Graphic Card Components". pctechguide.com. 23 September 2011. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
Crijns, Koen (6 September 2013). "Intel Iris Pro 5200 graphics review: the end of mid-range GPUs?". hardware.info. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
Burnes, Andrew (7 November 2013). "Introducing The GeForce GTX 780 Ti: The Best Gaming GPU on the Planet". GeForce. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
Mpitziopoulos, Aris (30 March 2018). "Test Results: Power Consumption For Mining & Gaming - The Best GPUs For Ethereum Mining, Tested and Compared". Tom's Hardware. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Stepin, Alexey; Shilov, Anton; Lyssenko, Yaroslav (30 July 2006). "Faster, Quieter, Lower: Power Consumption and Noise Level of Contemporary Graphics Cards". xbitlabs.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011.
Atwood, Jeff (18 August 2006). "Video Card Power Consumption". Coding Horror. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2008.
"Power-Supply Management Solution for PCI Express x16 Graphics 150W-ATX Add-In Cards". Maxim. 23 September 2005. Archived from the original on 5 December 2009. Retrieved 17 February 2007.
"5 Best Low Profile Graphics Card in 2020". OutletApex. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
"Best 'low profile' graphics card". Tom's Hardware. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
"GeForce RTX 4090 Graphics Cards for Gaming". NVIDIA. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"Supported GPUs". GeForce. Archived from the original on 15 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
Wasson, Scott (11 August 2010). "SLI vs. CrossFireX: The DX11 generation". The Tech Report. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (23 March 2012). "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680 in quad-SLI configuration benchmarked". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
Case, Loyd (18 November 2011). "Head to Head: Quad SLI vs. Quad CrossFireX". Maximum PC. Archived from the original on 10 August 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
"How to Build a Quad SLI Gaming Rig". GeForce. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
"How to Build a Quad SLI Gaming Rig". GeForce. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
"NVIDIA Quad-SLI|". NVIDIA. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
Abazovic, Fuad (3 July 2015). "Crossfire and SLI market is just 300.000 units". www.fudzilla.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
"Is Multi-GPU Dead?". Tech Altar. 7 January 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
Hanson, Matt (24 August 2019). "Nvidia SLI and AMD CrossFire is dead – but should we mourn multi-GPU gaming?". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"Hardware Selection and Configuration Guide" (PDF). Blackmagic Design. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"Recommended System: Recommended Systems for DaVinci Resolve". Puget Systems. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
"GPU Accelerated Rendering and Hardware Encoding". Adobe. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
George, William (20 August 2019). "V-Ray Next Multi-GPU Performance Scaling". Puget Systems. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"FAQ | GPU-accelerated 3D rendering software". Redshift. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
"OctaneRender". OTOY. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
Williams, Rob (8 April 2019). "Exploring Performance With Autodesk's Arnold Renderer GPU Beta". Techgage. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"GPU Rendering — Blender Manual". docs.blender.org. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"V-Ray for Nuke – Ray Traced Rendering for Compositors". Chaos. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"System Requirements | Nuke". Foundry. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"What about multi-GPU support?". Folding@home. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
"Graphics Card Market Up Sequentially in Q3, NVIDIA Gains as AMD Slips". TechPowerUp. 25 November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
Dow, Robert (19 August 2013). "Add-in board-market down in Q2, AMD gains market share". Jon Peddie Research. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
Chen, Monica (16 April 2013). "Palit, PC Partner surpass Asustek in graphics card market share". DIGITIMES. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
Shilov, Anton (13 September 2016). "Discrete Desktop GPU Market Trends Q2 2016: AMD Grabs Market Share, But NVIDIA Remains on Top". Anandtech. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
Chanthadavong, Aimee (7 June 2016). "Nvidia touts GPU processing as the future of big data". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
Lee, Timothy B. (18 January 2018). "Here's why you can't buy a high-end graphics card at Best Buy". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
Hruska, Joel (19 January 2018). "GPU Prices Skyrocket, Breaking the Entire DIY PC Market". ExtremeTech. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"How Graphics Card shortage is killing PC Gaming". MarketWatch. 18 June 2021. Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
"TITAN RTX Ultimate PC Graphics Card with Turing". NVIDIA. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
"Refresh rate recommended". Archived from the original on 2 January 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2007.
"FAQ". HDMI.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
Wiley, Craig (10 January 2011). "DisplayPort Technical Overview" (PDF). VESA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
"FAQ Archive - DisplayPort". VESA. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
Montag, Bruce (19 February 2008). "The Truth About DisplayPort vs. HDMI". Dell Community. Dell. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
"Soundtrack Pro 3 User Manual: Video Signals and Connectors". Apple. Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
"ATI Radeon 7 pin SVID/OUT connector pinout signals". PinoutGuide.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2026. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
Poretsky, Solomon. "How to Connect Component Video to a VGA Projector". AZCentral. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
"Quality Difference Between Component vs. HDMI". ExtremeTech. 8 April 2009. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

worldstart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Refresh rate recommended". Archived from the original on 2 January 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2007.

xbitlabs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stepin, Alexey; Shilov, Anton; Lyssenko, Yaroslav (30 July 2006). "Faster, Quieter, Lower: Power Consumption and Noise Level of Contemporary Graphics Cards". xbitlabs.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011.

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)

Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (23 March 2012). "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680 in quad-SLI configuration benchmarked". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
Chanthadavong, Aimee (7 June 2016). "Nvidia touts GPU processing as the future of big data". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

Graphics card (English Wikipedia)

anandtech.com (Global: 1,850th place; English: 1,272nd place)

apple.com (Global: 70th place; English: 55th place)

documentation.apple.com

arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

asus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

azcentral.com (Global: 1,030th place; English: 521st place)

yourbusiness.azcentral.com

blackmagicdesign.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

documents.blackmagicdesign.com

blender.org (Global: 9,810th place; English: low place)

docs.blender.org

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

chaos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

codinghorror.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cprogramming.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitaltrends.com (Global: 2,318th place; English: 1,437th place)

digitimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

displayport.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

explainingcomputers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

extremetech.com (Global: 6,470th place; English: 4,882nd place)

foldingathome.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

test.foldingathome.org

foundry.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fudzilla.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

geekom.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

hardware.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

us.hardware.info

hdmi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

imarcgroup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

intel.com (Global: 1,727th place; English: 1,234th place)

jonpeddie.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lenovo.com (Global: 8,286th place; English: 5,011th place)

marketwatch.com (Global: 1,878th place; English: 1,099th place)

matrox.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

video.matrox.com

maxim-ic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nvidia.com (Global: 2,958th place; English: 2,263rd place)

otoy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

home.otoy.com

outletapex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pctechguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pinoutguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pugetsystems.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

techgage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,057th place; English: 2,821st place)

techradar.com (Global: 1,513th place; English: 964th place)

techreport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tomshardware.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

umbc.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,253rd place)

userpages.umbc.edu

vesa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldstart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

xbitlabs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235th place; English: 855th place)

anandtech.com (Global: 1,850^th place; English: 1,272^nd place)

apple.com (Global: 70^th place; English: 55^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

azcentral.com (Global: 1,030^th place; English: 521^st place)

blender.org (Global: 9,810^th place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

digitaltrends.com (Global: 2,318^th place; English: 1,437^th place)

extremetech.com (Global: 6,470^th place; English: 4,882^nd place)

intel.com (Global: 1,727^th place; English: 1,234^th place)

lenovo.com (Global: 8,286^th place; English: 5,011^th place)

marketwatch.com (Global: 1,878^th place; English: 1,099^th place)

nvidia.com (Global: 2,958^th place; English: 2,263^rd place)

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,057^th place; English: 2,821^st place)

techradar.com (Global: 1,513^th place; English: 964^th place)

umbc.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,253^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)