Graphics processing unit (English Wikipedia)

Wiegers, Karl E. (April 1984). "Atari Display List Interrupts". Compute! (47): 161. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
Wiegers, Karl E. (December 1985). "Atari Fine Scrolling". Compute! (67): 110. Archived from the original on 2006-02-16.

bham.ac.uk

cs.bham.ac.uk

Nickolls, John. "Stanford Lecture: Scalable Parallel Programming with CUDA on Manycore GPUs". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2016-10-11.
- Harding, S.; Banzhaf, W. "Fast genetic programming on GPUs". Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
- Langdon, W.; Banzhaf, W. "A SIMD interpreter for Genetic Programming on GPU Graphics Cards". Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-05-01.

bit-tech.net

"Nvidia GeForce GTX 680 2GB Review". Archived from the original on 2016-09-11. Retrieved 2016-08-03.

blackmagicdesign.com

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"Hardware Selection and Configuration Guide DaVinci Resolve 15" (PDF). BlackMagic Design. 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2022.

blacksmith-studios.dk

Dreijer, Søren. "Bump Mapping Using CG (3rd Edition)". Archived from the original on 2010-01-20. Retrieved 2007-05-30.

books.google.com

Hopgood, F. Robert A.; Hubbold, Roger J.; Duce, David A., eds. (1986). Advances in Computer Graphics II. Springer. p. 169. ISBN 9783540169109. Perhaps the best known one is the NEC 7220.
Wolf, Mark J. P. (June 2012). Before the Crash: Early Video Game History. Wayne State University Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0814337226.
Brownstein, Mark (November 14, 1988). "NEC Forms Video Standards Group". InfoWorld. Vol. 10, no. 46. p. 3. ISSN 0199-6649. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
"S3 Video Boards". InfoWorld. 14 (20): 62. May 18, 1992. Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
"What the numbers mean". PC Magazine. 12: 128. 23 February 1993. Archived from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- Singer, Graham. "The History of the Modern Graphics Processor". Techspot. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- Sanders, Jason; Kandrot, Edward (2010-07-19). CUDA by Example: An Introduction to General-Purpose GPU Programming, Portable Documents. Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN 9780132180139. Archived from the original on 2017-04-12.

chaosgroup.com

"V-Ray for Nuke – Ray Traced Rendering for Compositors | Chaos Group".
- "System Requirements | Nuke | Foundry".

cnet.com

"AMD Radeon HD 6000M series – don't call it ATI!". CNET. Archived from the original on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2016-08-03.

codinghorror.com

Atwood, Jeff (2006-08-18). "Video Card Power Consumption". Archived from the original on 8 September 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.

computer.org

Anderson, Marian (2018-07-18). "Famous Graphics Chips: NEC µPD7220 Graphics Display Controller". IEEE Computer Society. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
Anderson, Marian (2018-10-07). "GPU History: Hitachi ARTC HD63484". IEEE Computer Society. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
"Famous Graphics Chips: TI TMS34010 and VRAM. The first programmable graphics processor chip | IEEE Computer Society". 10 January 2019.
"Is it Time to Rename the GPU? | IEEE Computer Society". 17 July 2018.

dadgum.com

prog21.dadgum.com

Hague, James (September 10, 2013). "Why Do Dedicated Game Consoles Exist?". Programming in the 21st Century. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.

dell.com

"Help Me Choose: Video Cards". Dell. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
"Alienware Graphics Amplifier | Dell United States". Dell. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
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digitaltrends.com

"School's in session – Nvidia's driverless system learns by watching". 2016-04-30. Archived from the original on 2016-05-01. Retrieved 2016-08-03.

doi.org

Raina, Rajat; Madhavan, Anand; Ng, Andrew Y. (2009-06-14). "Large-scale deep unsupervised learning using graphics processors". Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning – ICML '09. Dl.acm.org. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/1553374.1553486. ISBN 9781605585161. S2CID 392458.
Liepe; et al. (2010). "ABC-SysBio—approximate Bayesian computation in Python with GPU support". Bioinformatics. 26 (14): 1797–1799. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq278. PMC 2894518. PMID 20591907. Archived from the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
Barron, E. T.; Glorioso, R. M. (September 1973). "A micro controlled peripheral processor". Conference record of the 6th annual workshop on Microprogramming – MICRO 6. pp. 122–128. doi:10.1145/800203.806247. ISBN 9781450377836. S2CID 36942876.
Levine, Ken (August 1978). "Core standard graphic package for the VGI 3400". ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics. 12 (3): 298–300. doi:10.1145/965139.807405.

egpu.io

Box, ► Suggestions (2016-11-25). "Build Guides by users". eGPU.io. Retrieved 2018-12-11.

engadget.com

Murph, Darren (29 September 2006). "Stanford University tailors Folding@home to GPUs". Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2007-10-04.

eurogamer.net

Judd, Will (October 28, 2020). "AMD unveils three Radeon 6000 graphics cards with ray tracing and RTX-beating performance". Eurogamer. Retrieved October 28, 2020.

extremetech.com

"Xbox One vs. PlayStation 4: Which game console is best?". ExtremeTech. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
Hruska, Joel (February 10, 2021). "How Do Graphics Cards Work?". Extreme Tech. Retrieved July 17, 2021.

foldingathome.org

"What about multi-GPU support? – Folding@home".

foundry.com

"V-Ray for Nuke – Ray Traced Rendering for Compositors | Chaos Group".
- "System Requirements | Nuke | Foundry".

fudzilla.com

Abazovic, F. (3 July 2015). "Crossfire and SLI market is just 300.000 units". fudzilla. Retrieved 24 December 2023.

fujitsu.com

"3D Graphics Processor Chip Set" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
- "3D-CG System with Video Texturing for Personal Computers" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-06. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
pr.fujitsu.com
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gamingscan.com

"Best External Graphics Card 2020 (EGPU) [The Complete Guide]". 16 March 2020.

gigabyte.com

"GA-890GPA-UD3H overview". Archived from the original on 2015-04-15. Retrieved 2015-04-15.

github.com

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hardcoregaming101.net

"Hardcore Gaming 101: Retro Japanese Computers: Gaming's Final Frontier". hardcoregaming101.net. Archived from the original on 2011-01-13.

hardwaresecrets.com

Coelho, Rafael (18 January 2016). "Does dual-channel memory make difference on integrated video performance?". Hardware Secrets. Retrieved 4 January 2019.

hexus.net

Mujtaba, Hassan (2020-11-30). "AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT 'Navi 22 GPU' Custom Models Reportedly Boost Up To 2.95 GHz". Wccftech. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
- Tyson, Mark (December 3, 2020). "AMD CEO keynote scheduled for CES 2020 on 12th January". HEXUS. Retrieved 2020-12-03.

hotchips.org

"3D Graphics Processor Chip Set" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
- "3D-CG System with Video Texturing for Personal Computers" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-06. Retrieved 2016-08-08.

hothardware.com

Funk, Ben (December 12, 2020). "Sony PS5 Gets A Full Teardown Detailing Its RDNA 2 Guts And Glory". Hot Hardware. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
Hill, Brandon (11 August 2017). "AMD's Navi 7nm GPU Architecture to Reportedly Feature Dedicated AI Circuitry". HotHardware. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.

hp.com

www8.hp.com

"OMEN Accelerator | HP® Official Site". www8.hp.com. Retrieved 2018-12-11.

intel.com

Lake, Adam T. "Getting the Most from OpenCL™ 1.2: How to Increase Performance by..." Intel. Retrieved 2024-01-08.

jonpeddie.com

"GPU Q3'22 biggest quarter-to-quarter drop since the 2009 recession". Jon Peddie Research. 2022-11-20. Retrieved 2023-06-06.

khronos.org

"OpenCL – The open standard for parallel programming of heterogeneous systems". khronos.org. Archived from the original on 2011-08-09.

kinja.com

xenol.kinja.com

"The Nintendo 64 is one of the greatest gaming devices of all time". xenol. Archived from the original on 2015-11-18.

mamedev.org

"mame/galaxian.c at master 路 mamedev/mame 路 GitHub". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2014-11-21.
- "MAME – src/mame/drivers/galdrvr.c". Archived from the original on 3 January 2014.
- "MAME – src/mame/video/model2.c". Archived from the original on 4 January 2013.

matrox.com

"Matrox Graphics – Products – Graphics Cards". Matrox.com. Archived from the original on 2014-02-05. Retrieved 2014-01-21.

nfggames.com

"X68000". Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-09-12.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Liepe; et al. (2010). "ABC-SysBio—approximate Bayesian computation in Python with GPU support". Bioinformatics. 26 (14): 1797–1799. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq278. PMC 2894518. PMID 20591907. Archived from the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2010-10-15.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Liepe; et al. (2010). "ABC-SysBio—approximate Bayesian computation in Python with GPU support". Bioinformatics. 26 (14): 1797–1799. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq278. PMC 2894518. PMID 20591907. Archived from the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2010-10-15.

nouveau.freedesktop.org

"Nvidia Optimus documentation for Linux device driver". freedesktop. 13 November 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.

nvidia.com

"Kepler TM GK110" (PDF). NVIDIA Corporation. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
"NVIDIA Launches the World's First Graphics Processing Unit: GeForce 256". Nvidia. 31 August 1999. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
"Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)". Nvidia. 16 December 2009. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.

devblogs.nvidia.com

"NVIDIA FFmpeg Transcoding Guide". 24 July 2019.

octopusrift.com

"Building a PC for the HTC Vive". 2016-06-16. Archived from the original on 2016-07-29. Retrieved 2016-08-03.

old-computers.com

"museum ~ Sharp X68000". Old-computers.com. Archived from the original on 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2015-01-28.

oxfordjournals.org

bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org

Liepe; et al. (2010). "ABC-SysBio—approximate Bayesian computation in Python with GPU support". Bioinformatics. 26 (14): 1797–1799. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq278. PMC 2894518. PMID 20591907. Archived from the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2010-10-15.

pcworld.com

"Nvidia's monstrous Pascal GPU is packed with cutting-edge tech and 15 billion transistors". 5 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-07-31. Retrieved 2016-08-03.

polygon.com

Sarkar, Samit (20 August 2018). "Nvidia RTX 2070, RTX 2080, RTX 2080 Ti GPUs revealed: specs, price, release date". Polygon. Retrieved 11 September 2019.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

"Linear algebra operators for GPU implementation of numerical algorithms", Kruger and Westermann, International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, 2005

pugetsystems.com

"Recommended System: Recommended Systems for DaVinci Resolve". Puget Systems.
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razer.com

"Alienware Graphics Amplifier | Dell United States". Dell. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
- "Razer Core X – Thunderbolt™ 3 eGPU". Razer. Retrieved 2018-12-11.

redshift3d.com

"V-Ray Next Multi-GPU Performance Scaling". 20 August 2019.
- "FAQ | GPU-accelerated 3D rendering software | Redshift".

sdtimes.com

Handy, Alex (2011-09-28). "AMD helps OpenCL gain ground in HPC space". SD Times. Retrieved 2023-06-04.

seanriddle.com

Riddle, Sean. "Blitter Information". Archived from the original on 2015-12-22.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Raina, Rajat; Madhavan, Anand; Ng, Andrew Y. (2009-06-14). "Large-scale deep unsupervised learning using graphics processors". Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning – ICML '09. Dl.acm.org. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/1553374.1553486. ISBN 9781605585161. S2CID 392458.
Barron, E. T.; Glorioso, R. M. (September 1973). "A micro controlled peripheral processor". Conference record of the 6th annual workshop on Microprogramming – MICRO 6. pp. 122–128. doi:10.1145/800203.806247. ISBN 9781450377836. S2CID 36942876.

softpedia.com

news.softpedia.com

Teglet, Traian (8 January 2010). "NVIDIA Tegra Inside Every Audi 2010 Vehicle". Archived from the original on 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2016-08-03.

stanford.edu

graphics.stanford.edu

Houston, Mike. "Folding@Home – GPGPU". Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2007-10-04.

system16.com

"System 16 – Namco System 21 Hardware (Namco)". system16.com. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18.
"System 16 – Taito Air System Hardware (Taito)". system16.com. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16.
"System 16 – Namco Magic Edge Hornet Simulator Hardware (Namco)". system16.com. Archived from the original on 2014-09-12.
"System 16 – Sega Model 2 Hardware (Sega)". system16.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-21.

techinferno.com

forum.techinferno.com

"eGPU candidate system list". Tech-Inferno Forums. 15 July 2013.

techradar.com

"Nvidia SLI and AMD CrossFire is dead – but should we mourn multi-GPU gaming? | TechRadar". 24 August 2019.
Mohr, Neil. "How to make an external laptop graphics adaptor". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 2017-06-26.

techspot.com

"What the numbers mean". PC Magazine. 12: 128. 23 February 1993. Archived from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- Singer, Graham. "The History of the Modern Graphics Processor". Techspot. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- Sanford, Bradley. "Integrated Graphics Solutions for Graphics-Intensive Applications". Archived from the original on 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2007-09-02.

tgdaily.com

"Graphics chips market is showing some life". TG Daily. August 20, 2014. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2014.

thefreelibrary.com

"Mitsubishi's 3DPro/2mp Chipset Sets New Records for Fastest 3D Graphics Accelerator for Windows NT Systems; 3DPro/2mp grabs Viewperf performance lead; other high-end benchmark tests clearly show that 3DPro's performance outdistances all Windows NT competitors". Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2022-02-18.

theretroweb.com

CL-GD5446 64-bit VisualMedia Accelerator Preliminary Data Book (PDF), Cirrus Logic, November 1996, retrieved 30 January 2024 – via The Datasheet Archive

thetechaltar.com

"Is Multi-GPU Dead?". 7 January 2018.

theverge.com

Gartenberg, Chaim (March 18, 2020). "Sony reveals full PS5 hardware specifications". The Verge. Retrieved January 3, 2021.

tomshardware.com

"AMD to Introduce New Next-Gen RDNA GPUs in 2020, Not a Typical 'Refresh' of Navi". Tom's Hardware. 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
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top500.org

"Top500 List – June 2012 | TOP500 Supercomputer Sites". Top500.org. Archived from the original on 2014-01-13. Retrieved 2014-01-21.

tsmc.com

"Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited". www.tsmc.com. Archived from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-08-03.

tweaktown.com

"AMD to Introduce New Next-Gen RDNA GPUs in 2020, Not a Typical 'Refresh' of Navi". Tom's Hardware. 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
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vgamuseum.info

Vlask. "VGA Legacy MKIII – Diamond Fire GL 4000 (Mitsubishi 3DPro/2mp)". Archived from the original on 2015-11-18.

vive.com

"VIVE Ready Computers". Vive. Archived from the original on 2016-02-24. Retrieved 2021-07-30.

washingtonpost.com

Springmann, Alessondra. "Atari 2600 Teardown: What?s Inside Your Old Console?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.

wccftech.com

"AMD RX 480, 470 & 460 Polaris GPUs To Deliver The 'Most Revolutionary Jump In Performance' Yet". 2016-01-16. Archived from the original on 2016-08-01. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
Mujtaba, Hassan (2020-11-30). "AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT 'Navi 22 GPU' Custom Models Reportedly Boost Up To 2.95 GHz". Wccftech. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
- Tyson, Mark (December 3, 2020). "AMD CEO keynote scheduled for CES 2020 on 12th January". HEXUS. Retrieved 2020-12-03.

web.archive.org

Hague, James (September 10, 2013). "Why Do Dedicated Game Consoles Exist?". Programming in the 21st Century. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
"mame/galaxian.c at master 路 mamedev/mame 路 GitHub". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2014-11-21.
- "MAME – src/mame/drivers/galdrvr.c". Archived from the original on 3 January 2014.
- Springmann, Alessondra. "Atari 2600 Teardown: What?s Inside Your Old Console?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
- "What are the 6502, ANTIC, CTIA/GTIA, POKEY, and FREDDIE chips?". Atari8.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
- Wiegers, Karl E. (April 1984). "Atari Display List Interrupts". Compute! (47): 161. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
- Wiegers, Karl E. (December 1985). "Atari Fine Scrolling". Compute! (67): 110. Archived from the original on 2006-02-16.
- Riddle, Sean. "Blitter Information". Archived from the original on 2015-12-22.
- "X68000". Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-09-12.
- "museum ~ Sharp X68000". Old-computers.com. Archived from the original on 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2015-01-28.
- "Hardcore Gaming 101: Retro Japanese Computers: Gaming's Final Frontier". hardcoregaming101.net. Archived from the original on 2011-01-13.
- "System 16 – Namco System 21 Hardware (Namco)". system16.com. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18.
- "System 16 – Taito Air System Hardware (Taito)". system16.com. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16.
- "S3 Video Boards". InfoWorld. 14 (20): 62. May 18, 1992. Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
- "What the numbers mean". PC Magazine. 12: 128. 23 February 1993. Archived from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  - Singer, Graham. "The History of the Modern Graphics Processor". Techspot. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  - "System 16 – Namco Magic Edge Hornet Simulator Hardware (Namco)". system16.com. Archived from the original on 2014-09-12.
  - "MAME – src/mame/video/model2.c". Archived from the original on 4 January 2013.
  - "System 16 – Sega Model 2 Hardware (Sega)". system16.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-21.
  - "3D Graphics Processor Chip Set" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
    - "3D-CG System with Video Texturing for Personal Computers" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-06. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
    - "Fujitsu Develops World's First Three Dimensional Geometry Processor". fujitsu.com. Archived from the original on 2014-09-12.
    - "The Nintendo 64 is one of the greatest gaming devices of all time". xenol. Archived from the original on 2015-11-18.
    - "Mitsubishi's 3DPro/2mp Chipset Sets New Records for Fastest 3D Graphics Accelerator for Windows NT Systems; 3DPro/2mp grabs Viewperf performance lead; other high-end benchmark tests clearly show that 3DPro's performance outdistances all Windows NT competitors". Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
    - Vlask. "VGA Legacy MKIII – Diamond Fire GL 4000 (Mitsubishi 3DPro/2mp)". Archived from the original on 2015-11-18.
    - Dreijer, Søren. "Bump Mapping Using CG (3rd Edition)". Archived from the original on 2010-01-20. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
    - Liepe; et al. (2010). "ABC-SysBio—approximate Bayesian computation in Python with GPU support". Bioinformatics. 26 (14): 1797–1799. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq278. PMC 2894518. PMID 20591907. Archived from the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
    - Sanders, Jason; Kandrot, Edward (2010-07-19). CUDA by Example: An Introduction to General-Purpose GPU Programming, Portable Documents. Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN 9780132180139. Archived from the original on 2017-04-12.
    - "OpenCL – The open standard for parallel programming of heterogeneous systems". khronos.org. Archived from the original on 2011-08-09.
    - Teglet, Traian (8 January 2010). "NVIDIA Tegra Inside Every Audi 2010 Vehicle". Archived from the original on 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
    - "School's in session – Nvidia's driverless system learns by watching". 2016-04-30. Archived from the original on 2016-05-01. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
    - "AMD Radeon HD 6000M series – don't call it ATI!". CNET. Archived from the original on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
    - "Nvidia GeForce GTX 680 2GB Review". Archived from the original on 2016-09-11. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
    - "Kepler TM GK110" (PDF). NVIDIA Corporation. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
    - "Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited". www.tsmc.com. Archived from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
    - "Building a PC for the HTC Vive". 2016-06-16. Archived from the original on 2016-07-29. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
    - "VIVE Ready Computers". Vive. Archived from the original on 2016-02-24. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
    - "Nvidia's monstrous Pascal GPU is packed with cutting-edge tech and 15 billion transistors". 5 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-07-31. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
    - "AMD RX 480, 470 & 460 Polaris GPUs To Deliver The 'Most Revolutionary Jump In Performance' Yet". 2016-01-16. Archived from the original on 2016-08-01. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
    - Funk, Ben (December 12, 2020). "Sony PS5 Gets A Full Teardown Detailing Its RDNA 2 Guts And Glory". Hot Hardware. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
    - Hill, Brandon (11 August 2017). "AMD's Navi 7nm GPU Architecture to Reportedly Feature Dedicated AI Circuitry". HotHardware. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
    - "Matrox Graphics – Products – Graphics Cards". Matrox.com. Archived from the original on 2014-02-05. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
    - "NVIDIA Launches the World's First Graphics Processing Unit: GeForce 256". Nvidia. 31 August 1999. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
    - "Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)". Nvidia. 16 December 2009. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
    - "GA-890GPA-UD3H overview". Archived from the original on 2015-04-15. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
    - Key, Gary. "AnandTech – µATX Part 2: Intel G33 Performance Review". anandtech.com. Archived from the original on 2008-05-31.
    - Tscheblockov, Tim. "Xbit Labs: Roundup of 7 Contemporary Integrated Graphics Chipsets for Socket 478 and Socket A Platforms". Archived from the original on 2007-05-26. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
    - Sanford, Bradley. "Integrated Graphics Solutions for Graphics-Intensive Applications" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-11-28. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
    - Sanford, Bradley. "Integrated Graphics Solutions for Graphics-Intensive Applications". Archived from the original on 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
    - Murph, Darren (29 September 2006). "Stanford University tailors Folding@home to GPUs". Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
    - Houston, Mike. "Folding@Home – GPGPU". Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
    - "Top500 List – June 2012 | TOP500 Supercomputer Sites". Top500.org. Archived from the original on 2014-01-13. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
    - Nickolls, John. "Stanford Lecture: Scalable Parallel Programming with CUDA on Manycore GPUs". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2016-10-11.
      - Harding, S.; Banzhaf, W. "Fast genetic programming on GPUs". Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
      - Langdon, W.; Banzhaf, W. "A SIMD interpreter for Genetic Programming on GPU Graphics Cards". Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
      - Mohr, Neil. "How to make an external laptop graphics adaptor". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 2017-06-26.
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