Graphite (English Wikipedia)

Latychevskaia, Tataiana; Son, Seok-Kyun; Yang, Yaping; Chancellor, Dale; Brown, Michael; Ozdemir, Servet; Madan, Ivan; Berruto, Gabriele; Carbone, Fabrizio; Mishchenko, Artem; Novoselov, Kostya (2019-08-17). "Stacking transition in rhombohedral graphite". Frontiers of Physics. 14 (1). 13608. arXiv:1908.06284. Bibcode:2019FrPhy..1413608L. doi:10.1007/s11467-018-0867-y. S2CID 125322808.
Hanaor, Dorian; Michelazzi, Marco; Chenu, Jeremy; Leonelli, Cristina; Sorrell, Charles C. (December 2011). "The effects of firing conditions on the properties of electrophoretically deposited titanium dioxide films on graphite substrates". Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 31 (15): 2877–2885. arXiv:1303.2757. doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.07.007.
Lapshin, Rostislav V. (March 2019). "Drift-insensitive distributed calibration of probe microscope scanner in nanometer range: Real mode". Applied Surface Science. 470: 1122–1129. arXiv:1501.06679. Bibcode:2019ApSS..470.1122L. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.149.

batterytechonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CarbonScape Renewable Biographite Anode Material Ready to Scale". www.batterytechonline.com.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Delhaes, P. (2001). Graphite and Precursors. CRC Press. ISBN 978-90-5699-228-6.
Wainwright, Alfred (2005). A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Western Fells. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN 978-0-7112-2460-5.
Otley, Jonathan (1819). "Account of the Black Lead Mine in Borrowdale". Memoir of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, Ser. 2. 3: 168-175. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
The Statutes at Large: From the ... Year of the Reign of ... to the ... Year of the Reign of . 1764. p. 415.
Cirkel, Fritz (1907). Graphite its Properties, Occurrence, Refining and Uses. Ottawa: Canadian Department of Mines. p. passim. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
Widenmann, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm (1794). Handbuch des oryktognostischen Theils der Mineralogie: Mit einer Farbentabelle und einer Kupfertafel. Crusius. p. 653.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

graphite. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

"CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Graphite (natural)". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2015-11-03.

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425^th place; English: 1,138^th place)

E. Fitzer; et al. (1995). "Recommended terminology for the description of carbon as a solid (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 67 (3): 473–506. doi:10.1351/pac199567030473.

dixonusa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History". Dixon Ticonderoga Company. Archived from the original on 7 April 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Robinson, Gilpin R.; Hammarstrom, Jane M.; Olson, Donald W. (2017). Schulz, Klaus J.; Deyoung, John H.; Seal, Robert R.; Bradley, Dwight C. (eds.). "Graphite". USGS Report: 3. Bibcode:2017usgs.rept....3R. doi:10.3133/pp1802J. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Banek NA, Abele DT, McKenzie, Jr KR, Wagner MJ (2018). "Sustainable Conversion of Lignocellulose to High-Purity, Highly Crystalline Flake Potato Graphite". ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering. 6 (10): 13199–13207. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02799. OSTI 1475076.
Marsh, Harry; Rodríguez-Reinoso, Francisco (2006). "Production and Reference Material". Activated Carbon. pp. 454–508. doi:10.1016/B978-008044463-5/50023-6. ISBN 978-0-08-044463-5.
Banek NA, McKenzie, Jr KR, Abele DT, Wagner MJ (2022). "Sustainable conversion of biomass to rationally designed lithium-ion battery graphite". Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 8080. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.8080B. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11853-x. PMC 9110727. PMID 35577817.
Bustamante, C.; Cardona, A. (2024). "Is the Central Cordillera of Colombia a potential source of graphite?: Implications for the energy transition in Colombia". Andean Geology. 51 (2): 413–420. Bibcode:2024AndGe..51..413B. doi:10.5027/andgeoV51n2-3728.
Hazen, R. M.; Downs, R. T.; Kah, L.; Sverjensky, D. (13 February 2013). "Carbon Mineral Evolution". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 75 (1): 79–107. Bibcode:2013RvMG...75...79H. doi:10.2138/rmg.2013.75.4.
McCoy, T. J. (22 February 2010). "Mineralogical Evolution of Meteorites". Elements. 6 (1): 19–23. Bibcode:2010Eleme...6...19M. doi:10.2113/gselements.6.1.19.
Chung, D. D. L. (2002). "Review Graphite". Journal of Materials Science. 37 (8): 1475–1489. doi:10.1023/A:1014915307738. S2CID 189839788.
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "Rhombohedral graphite". doi:10.1351/goldbook.R05385
Latychevskaia, Tataiana; Son, Seok-Kyun; Yang, Yaping; Chancellor, Dale; Brown, Michael; Ozdemir, Servet; Madan, Ivan; Berruto, Gabriele; Carbone, Fabrizio; Mishchenko, Artem; Novoselov, Kostya (2019-08-17). "Stacking transition in rhombohedral graphite". Frontiers of Physics. 14 (1). 13608. arXiv:1908.06284. Bibcode:2019FrPhy..1413608L. doi:10.1007/s11467-018-0867-y. S2CID 125322808.
E. Fitzer; et al. (1995). "Recommended terminology for the description of carbon as a solid (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 67 (3): 473–506. doi:10.1351/pac199567030473.
Bundy, P.; Bassett, W. A.; Weathers, M. S.; Hemley, R. J.; Mao, H. K.; Goncharov, A. F. (1996). "The pressure-temperature phase and transformation diagram for carbon; updated through 1994". Carbon. 34 (2): 141–153. Bibcode:1996Carbo..34..141B. doi:10.1016/0008-6223(96)00170-4.
Hanaor, Dorian; Michelazzi, Marco; Chenu, Jeremy; Leonelli, Cristina; Sorrell, Charles C. (December 2011). "The effects of firing conditions on the properties of electrophoretically deposited titanium dioxide films on graphite substrates". Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 31 (15): 2877–2885. arXiv:1303.2757. doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.07.007.
Deprez, N.; McLachlan, D. S. (1988). "The analysis of the electrical conductivity of graphite conductivity of graphite powders during compaction". Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 21 (1): 101–107. Bibcode:1988JPhD...21..101D. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/21/1/015. S2CID 250886376.
Martinez-Martin, David; Longuinhos, Raphael; Izquierdo, Jesus G.; Marele, Antonela; Alexandre, Simone S.; Jaafar, Miriam; Gómez-Rodríguez, Jose M.; Bañares, Luis; Soler, Jose M.; Gomez-Herrero, Julio (September 2013). "Atmospheric contaminants on graphitic surfaces". Carbon. 61: 33–39. Bibcode:2013Carbo..61...33M. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2013.04.056.
Li, Zhiting; Wang, Yongjin; Kozbial, Andrew; Shenoy, Ganesh; Zhou, Feng; McGinley, Rebecca; Ireland, Patrick; Morganstein, Brittni; Kunkel, Alyssa; Surwade, Sumedh P.; Li, Lei; Liu, Haitao (October 2013). "Effect of airborne contaminants on the wettability of supported graphene and graphite". Nature Materials. 12 (10): 925–931. Bibcode:2013NatMa..12..925L. doi:10.1038/nmat3709. PMID 23872731.
Evans, John W. (1908). "V.— the Meanings and Synonyms of Plumbago". Transactions of the Philological Society. 26 (2): 133–179. doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1908.tb00513.x.
Almeida, Bruno Vidal de; Neves, Elton Silva; Silva, Sidiney Nascimento; Vernilli Junior, Fernando (15 May 2017). "Blast Furnace Hearth Lining: Post Mortem Analysis". Materials Research. 20 (3): 814–818. doi:10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2016-0875.
Li, Yiwei; Li, Yawei; Sang, Shaobai; Chen, Xilai; Zhao, Lei; Li, Yuanming; Li, Shushiting jing (January 2014). "Preparation of Ceramic-Bonded Carbon Block for Blast Furnace". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 45 (1): 477–481. Bibcode:2014MMTA...45..477L. doi:10.1007/s11661-013-1976-4. S2CID 137571156.
Zhang, Hao; Yang, Yang; Ren, Dongsheng; Wang, Li; He, Xiangming (April 2021). "Graphite as anode materials: Fundamental mechanism, recent progress and advances". Energy Storage Materials. 36: 147–170. Bibcode:2021EneSM..36..147Z. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2020.12.027.
Emery, Nicolas; Hérold, Claire; Marêché, Jean-François; Lagrange, Philippe (2008). "Synthesis and superconducting properties of CaC₆". Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9 (4) 044102. Bibcode:2008STAdM...9d4102E. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102. PMC 5099629. PMID 27878015.
Kato, Tomofumi; Yamada, Yasuhiro; Nishikawa, Yasushi; Ishikawa, Hiroki; Sato, Satoshi (June 2021). "Carbonization mechanisms of polyimide: Methodology to analyze carbon materials with nitrogen, oxygen, pentagons, and heptagons". Carbon. 178: 58–80. Bibcode:2021Carbo.178...58K. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2021.02.090.
Kato, Tomofumi; Yamada, Yasuhiro; Nishikawa, Yasushi; Otomo, Toshiya; Sato, Hayato; Sato, Satoshi (October 2021). "Origins of peaks of graphitic and pyrrolic nitrogen in N1s X-ray photoelectron spectra of carbon materials: quaternary nitrogen, tertiary amine, or secondary amine?". Journal of Materials Science. 56 (28): 15798–15811. Bibcode:2021JMatS..5615798K. doi:10.1007/s10853-021-06283-5.
Lapshin, Rostislav V. (1 September 1998). "Automatic lateral calibration of tunneling microscope scanners". Review of Scientific Instruments. 69 (9): 3268–3276. Bibcode:1998RScI...69.3268L. doi:10.1063/1.1149091.
Lapshin, Rostislav V. (March 2019). "Drift-insensitive distributed calibration of probe microscope scanner in nanometer range: Real mode". Applied Surface Science. 470: 1122–1129. arXiv:1501.06679. Bibcode:2019ApSS..470.1122L. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.149.
Abrego-Martinez, Juan Carlos; Wang, Youling; Vanpeene, Victor; Roué, Lionel (2023-06-05). "From waste graphite fines to revalorized anode material for Li-ion batteries". Carbon. 209 118004. Bibcode:2023Carbo.20918004A. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118004. ISSN 0008-6223.
World Intellectual Property Organization. (2023). "Patent Landscape Report - Graphite and its applications". www.wipo.int. Patent Landscape Reports. WIPO. doi:10.34667/tind.47589. Retrieved 2023-11-13.

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"EV batteries need graphite – here's what's forecast for supply". Electrek.

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US 836355, Acheson, E. G., "Production of Graphite", published 1906-11-20

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Harper, Douglas. "graphite". Online Etymology Dictionary.

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"Batteries made from woodchips could clean up the EV industry". euronews. February 26, 2024.

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"Graphite/Metal Alloy Extends Material Life in High-Temperature Processes". Foundry Management & Technology. 2004-06-04. Retrieved 2019-06-20.

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"Electric Graphite Growing Demand From Electric Vehicles & Mobile Electronics" (PDF). galaxycapitalcorp.com. July 20, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.

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"Weapons Lubricant in the Desert". September 16, 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2009-06-06.

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Jones, Rick (USAF-Retired) Better Lubricants than Graphite. graflex.org

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

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Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Robinson, Gilpin R.; Hammarstrom, Jane M.; Olson, Donald W. (2017). Schulz, Klaus J.; Deyoung, John H.; Seal, Robert R.; Bradley, Dwight C. (eds.). "Graphite". USGS Report: 3. Bibcode:2017usgs.rept....3R. doi:10.3133/pp1802J. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Banek NA, McKenzie, Jr KR, Abele DT, Wagner MJ (2022). "Sustainable conversion of biomass to rationally designed lithium-ion battery graphite". Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 8080. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.8080B. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11853-x. PMC 9110727. PMID 35577817.
Bustamante, C.; Cardona, A. (2024). "Is the Central Cordillera of Colombia a potential source of graphite?: Implications for the energy transition in Colombia". Andean Geology. 51 (2): 413–420. Bibcode:2024AndGe..51..413B. doi:10.5027/andgeoV51n2-3728.
Hazen, R. M.; Downs, R. T.; Kah, L.; Sverjensky, D. (13 February 2013). "Carbon Mineral Evolution". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 75 (1): 79–107. Bibcode:2013RvMG...75...79H. doi:10.2138/rmg.2013.75.4.
McCoy, T. J. (22 February 2010). "Mineralogical Evolution of Meteorites". Elements. 6 (1): 19–23. Bibcode:2010Eleme...6...19M. doi:10.2113/gselements.6.1.19.
Latychevskaia, Tataiana; Son, Seok-Kyun; Yang, Yaping; Chancellor, Dale; Brown, Michael; Ozdemir, Servet; Madan, Ivan; Berruto, Gabriele; Carbone, Fabrizio; Mishchenko, Artem; Novoselov, Kostya (2019-08-17). "Stacking transition in rhombohedral graphite". Frontiers of Physics. 14 (1). 13608. arXiv:1908.06284. Bibcode:2019FrPhy..1413608L. doi:10.1007/s11467-018-0867-y. S2CID 125322808.
Bundy, P.; Bassett, W. A.; Weathers, M. S.; Hemley, R. J.; Mao, H. K.; Goncharov, A. F. (1996). "The pressure-temperature phase and transformation diagram for carbon; updated through 1994". Carbon. 34 (2): 141–153. Bibcode:1996Carbo..34..141B. doi:10.1016/0008-6223(96)00170-4.
Deprez, N.; McLachlan, D. S. (1988). "The analysis of the electrical conductivity of graphite conductivity of graphite powders during compaction". Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 21 (1): 101–107. Bibcode:1988JPhD...21..101D. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/21/1/015. S2CID 250886376.
Martinez-Martin, David; Longuinhos, Raphael; Izquierdo, Jesus G.; Marele, Antonela; Alexandre, Simone S.; Jaafar, Miriam; Gómez-Rodríguez, Jose M.; Bañares, Luis; Soler, Jose M.; Gomez-Herrero, Julio (September 2013). "Atmospheric contaminants on graphitic surfaces". Carbon. 61: 33–39. Bibcode:2013Carbo..61...33M. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2013.04.056.
Li, Zhiting; Wang, Yongjin; Kozbial, Andrew; Shenoy, Ganesh; Zhou, Feng; McGinley, Rebecca; Ireland, Patrick; Morganstein, Brittni; Kunkel, Alyssa; Surwade, Sumedh P.; Li, Lei; Liu, Haitao (October 2013). "Effect of airborne contaminants on the wettability of supported graphene and graphite". Nature Materials. 12 (10): 925–931. Bibcode:2013NatMa..12..925L. doi:10.1038/nmat3709. PMID 23872731.
Li, Yiwei; Li, Yawei; Sang, Shaobai; Chen, Xilai; Zhao, Lei; Li, Yuanming; Li, Shushiting jing (January 2014). "Preparation of Ceramic-Bonded Carbon Block for Blast Furnace". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 45 (1): 477–481. Bibcode:2014MMTA...45..477L. doi:10.1007/s11661-013-1976-4. S2CID 137571156.
Zhang, Hao; Yang, Yang; Ren, Dongsheng; Wang, Li; He, Xiangming (April 2021). "Graphite as anode materials: Fundamental mechanism, recent progress and advances". Energy Storage Materials. 36: 147–170. Bibcode:2021EneSM..36..147Z. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2020.12.027.
Emery, Nicolas; Hérold, Claire; Marêché, Jean-François; Lagrange, Philippe (2008). "Synthesis and superconducting properties of CaC₆". Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9 (4) 044102. Bibcode:2008STAdM...9d4102E. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102. PMC 5099629. PMID 27878015.
Kato, Tomofumi; Yamada, Yasuhiro; Nishikawa, Yasushi; Ishikawa, Hiroki; Sato, Satoshi (June 2021). "Carbonization mechanisms of polyimide: Methodology to analyze carbon materials with nitrogen, oxygen, pentagons, and heptagons". Carbon. 178: 58–80. Bibcode:2021Carbo.178...58K. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2021.02.090.
Kato, Tomofumi; Yamada, Yasuhiro; Nishikawa, Yasushi; Otomo, Toshiya; Sato, Hayato; Sato, Satoshi (October 2021). "Origins of peaks of graphitic and pyrrolic nitrogen in N1s X-ray photoelectron spectra of carbon materials: quaternary nitrogen, tertiary amine, or secondary amine?". Journal of Materials Science. 56 (28): 15798–15811. Bibcode:2021JMatS..5615798K. doi:10.1007/s10853-021-06283-5.
Lapshin, Rostislav V. (1 September 1998). "Automatic lateral calibration of tunneling microscope scanners". Review of Scientific Instruments. 69 (9): 3268–3276. Bibcode:1998RScI...69.3268L. doi:10.1063/1.1149091.
Lapshin, Rostislav V. (March 2019). "Drift-insensitive distributed calibration of probe microscope scanner in nanometer range: Real mode". Applied Surface Science. 470: 1122–1129. arXiv:1501.06679. Bibcode:2019ApSS..470.1122L. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.149.
Abrego-Martinez, Juan Carlos; Wang, Youling; Vanpeene, Victor; Roué, Lionel (2023-06-05). "From waste graphite fines to revalorized anode material for Li-ion batteries". Carbon. 209 118004. Bibcode:2023Carbo.20918004A. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118004. ISSN 0008-6223.

iupac.org (Global: 538^th place; English: 863^rd place)

goldbook.iupac.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "Rhombohedral graphite". doi:10.1351/goldbook.R05385

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Boardman, John (1924). "The Neolithic-Eneolithic Period" (PDF). The Cambridge ancient history, Volume 3, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0521224963. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)

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"Graphite". Minerals Database. Minerals Education Coalition. 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Banek NA, McKenzie, Jr KR, Abele DT, Wagner MJ (2022). "Sustainable conversion of biomass to rationally designed lithium-ion battery graphite". Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 8080. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.8080B. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11853-x. PMC 9110727. PMID 35577817.
Li, Zhiting; Wang, Yongjin; Kozbial, Andrew; Shenoy, Ganesh; Zhou, Feng; McGinley, Rebecca; Ireland, Patrick; Morganstein, Brittni; Kunkel, Alyssa; Surwade, Sumedh P.; Li, Lei; Liu, Haitao (October 2013). "Effect of airborne contaminants on the wettability of supported graphene and graphite". Nature Materials. 12 (10): 925–931. Bibcode:2013NatMa..12..925L. doi:10.1038/nmat3709. PMID 23872731.
Emery, Nicolas; Hérold, Claire; Marêché, Jean-François; Lagrange, Philippe (2008). "Synthesis and superconducting properties of CaC₆". Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9 (4) 044102. Bibcode:2008STAdM...9d4102E. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102. PMC 5099629. PMID 27878015.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Banek NA, McKenzie, Jr KR, Abele DT, Wagner MJ (2022). "Sustainable conversion of biomass to rationally designed lithium-ion battery graphite". Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 8080. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.8080B. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11853-x. PMC 9110727. PMID 35577817.
Emery, Nicolas; Hérold, Claire; Marêché, Jean-François; Lagrange, Philippe (2008). "Synthesis and superconducting properties of CaC₆". Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9 (4) 044102. Bibcode:2008STAdM...9d4102E. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102. PMC 5099629. PMID 27878015.

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Banek NA, Abele DT, McKenzie, Jr KR, Wagner MJ (2018). "Sustainable Conversion of Lignocellulose to High-Purity, Highly Crystalline Flake Potato Graphite". ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering. 6 (10): 13199–13207. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02799. OSTI 1475076.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,182^nd place; English: 725^th place)

Acheson, E. G. "Manufacture of Graphite", U.S. patent 568,323, issued September 29, 1896.

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Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C., eds. (1990). "Graphite" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy. Vol. I (Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts). Chantilly, VA: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 978-0-9622097-0-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-10-04.

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Abrego-Martinez, Juan Carlos; Wang, Youling; Vanpeene, Victor; Roué, Lionel (2023-06-05). "From waste graphite fines to revalorized anode material for Li-ion batteries". Carbon. 209 118004. Bibcode:2023Carbo.20918004A. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118004. ISSN 0008-6223.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Chung, D. D. L. (2002). "Review Graphite". Journal of Materials Science. 37 (8): 1475–1489. doi:10.1023/A:1014915307738. S2CID 189839788.
Latychevskaia, Tataiana; Son, Seok-Kyun; Yang, Yaping; Chancellor, Dale; Brown, Michael; Ozdemir, Servet; Madan, Ivan; Berruto, Gabriele; Carbone, Fabrizio; Mishchenko, Artem; Novoselov, Kostya (2019-08-17). "Stacking transition in rhombohedral graphite". Frontiers of Physics. 14 (1). 13608. arXiv:1908.06284. Bibcode:2019FrPhy..1413608L. doi:10.1007/s11467-018-0867-y. S2CID 125322808.
Deprez, N.; McLachlan, D. S. (1988). "The analysis of the electrical conductivity of graphite conductivity of graphite powders during compaction". Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 21 (1): 101–107. Bibcode:1988JPhD...21..101D. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/21/1/015. S2CID 250886376.
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Graphite (English Wikipedia)

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