Graves' disease (English Wikipedia)

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Graves, RJ. Newly observed affection of the thyroid gland in females Archived 2016-03-31 at the Wayback Machine. (Clinical lectures.) London Medical and Surgical Journal (Renshaw), 1835; 7 (part 2): 516–517. Reprinted in Medical Classics, 1940;5:33–36.

archive.today

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"Graves' disease". Autoimmune Registry Inc. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.

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Nikiforov YE, Biddinger PW, Nikiforova LD, Biddinger PW (2012). Diagnostic pathology and molecular genetics of the thyroid (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 69. ISBN 9781451114553. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.
Moore EA, Moore LM (2013). Advances in Graves' Disease and Other Hyperthyroid Disorders. McFarland. p. 77. ISBN 9780786471898.
Becker, Kenneth L., ed. (2001). Principles and practice of endocrinology and metabolism (3 ed.). Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. p. 636. ISBN 978-0-7817-1750-2. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.

btf-thyroid.org

"Treatment of an Over-active or Enlarged Thyroid Gland with Radioactive Iodine – British Thyroid Foundation". Btf-thyroid.org. Archived from the original on 2016-09-02. Retrieved 2016-09-10.

cambridge.org

Burgin, Diana Lewis (1992). "Sophia Parnok and the Writing of a Lesbian Poet's Life". Slavic Review. 51 (2): 214–231. doi:10.2307/2499528. JSTOR 2499528. S2CID 163967264.

capitalfm.co.ke

"All You Need To Know About Vybz Kartel's Health Battle With Graves Disease by Murugi Gichovi". Capital FM. August 8, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.

cdjournal.com

"絢香、初のセルフ・プロデュース・アルバムが発売決定！" (in Japanese). CDJournal. December 1, 2011. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.

cnn.com

us.cnn.com

Melas C (February 21, 2018). "Wendy Williams announces show hiatus due to Graves' disease". CNN. Retrieved February 21, 2018.

doi.org

Menconi F, Marcocci C, Marinò M (2014). "Diagnosis and classification of Graves disease". Autoimmunity Reviews. 13 (4–5): 398–402. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.013. PMID 24424182.
Brent GA (June 2008). "Clinical practice. Grave disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (24): 2594–605. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp0801880. PMID 18550875.
Burch HB, Cooper DS (December 2015). "Management of Graves Disease: A Review". JAMA. 314 (23): 2544–54. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.16535. PMID 26670972.
Bunevicius R, Prange AJ (2006). "Psychiatric manifestations of Graves hyperthyroidism: pathophysiology and treatment options". CNS Drugs. 20 (11): 897–909. doi:10.2165/00023210-200620110-00003. PMID 17044727. S2CID 20003511.
Falgarone G, Heshmati HM, Cohen R, Reach G (January 2013). "Mechanisms in endocrinology. Role of emotional stress in the pathophysiology of Graves' disease". European Journal of Endocrinology. 168 (1): R13-8. doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0539. PMID 23027804.
Tomer Y, Davies TF (February 1993). "Infection, thyroid disease, and autoimmunity". Endocrine Reviews. 14 (1): 107–20. doi:10.1210/edrv-14-1-107. PMID 8491150.
Smith TJ, Hegedüs L (October 2016). "Graves' Disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 375 (16): 1552–1565. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1510030. PMID 27797318. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
Desailloud R, Hober D (January 2009). "Viruses and thyroiditis: an update". Virology Journal. 6: 5. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-5. PMC 2654877. PMID 19138419.
Toivanen P, Toivanen A (1994). "Does Yersinia induce autoimmunity?". International Archives of Allergy and Immunology. 104 (2): 107–11. doi:10.1159/000236717. PMID 8199453.
Strieder TG, Wenzel BE, Prummel MF, Tijssen JG, Wiersinga WM (May 2003). "Increased prevalence of antibodies to enteropathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica virulence proteins in relatives of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 132 (2): 278–82. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02139.x. PMC 1808711. PMID 12699417.
Hansen PS, Wenzel BE, Brix TH, Hegedüs L (October 2006). "Yersinia enterocolitica infection does not confer an increased risk of thyroid antibodies: evidence from a Danish twin study". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 146 (1): 32–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03183.x. PMC 1809723. PMID 16968395.
Carnell NE, Valente WA (July 1998). "Thyroid nodules in Graves' disease: classification, characterization, and response to treatment". Thyroid. 8 (7): 571–6. doi:10.1089/thy.1998.8.571. PMID 9709909.
Wallaschofski H, Kuwert T, Lohmann T (April 2004). "TSH-receptor autoantibodies - differentiation of hyperthyroidism between Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goitre". Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes. 112 (4): 171–4. doi:10.1055/s-2004-817930. PMID 15127319.
Shan SJ, Douglas RS (June 2014). "The pathophysiology of thyroid eye disease". Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology. 34 (2): 177–85. doi:10.1097/wno.0000000000000132. PMID 24821101. S2CID 10998666.
Feldon SE, Muramatsu S, Weiner JM (October 1984). "Clinical classification of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Identification of risk factors for optic neuropathy". Archives of Ophthalmology. 102 (10): 1469–72. doi:10.1001/archopht.1984.01040031189015. PMID 6548373.
Gorman CA (June 1998). "The measurement of change in Graves' ophthalmopathy". Thyroid. 8 (6): 539–43. doi:10.1089/thy.1998.8.539. PMID 9669294.
Tan NY, Leong YY, Lang SS, Htoon ZM, Young SM, Sundar G (May 2017). "Radiologic Parameters of Orbital Bone Remodeling in Thyroid Eye Disease". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 58 (5): 2527–2533. doi:10.1167/iovs.16-21035. PMID 28492870.
Cawood T, Moriarty P, O'Shea D (August 2004). "Recent developments in thyroid eye disease". BMJ. 329 (7462): 385–90. doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7462.385. PMC 509348. PMID 15310608.
Bartley GB (March 2011). "Rundle and his curve". Archives of Ophthalmology. 129 (3): 356–8. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.29. PMID 21402995.
Stathopoulos P, Gangidi S, Kotrotsos G, Cunliffe D (June 2015). "Graves' disease: a review of surgical indications, management, and complications in a cohort of 59 patients". International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 44 (6): 713–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2015.02.007. PMID 25726089.
Homsanit M, Sriussadaporn S, Vannasaeng S, Peerapatdit T, Nitiyanant W, Vichayanrat A (March 2001). "Efficacy of single daily dosage of methimazole vs. propylthiouracil in the induction of euthyroidism". Clinical Endocrinology. 54 (3): 385–90. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2001.01239.x. PMID 11298092. S2CID 24463399.
Glinoer D, de Nayer P, Bex M (May 2001). "Effects of l-thyroxine administration, TSH-receptor antibodies and smoking on the risk of recurrence in Graves' hyperthyroidism treated with antithyroid drugs: a double-blind prospective randomized study". European Journal of Endocrinology. 144 (5): 475–83. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1440475. PMID 11331213.
Schäffler A (November 2010). "Hormone replacement after thyroid and parathyroid surgery". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 107 (47): 827–34. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2010.0827. PMC 3003466. PMID 21173898.
Mizokami, Tetsuya; Hamada, Katsuhiko; Maruta, Tetsushi; Higashi, Kiichiro; Tajiri, Junichi (September 2016). "Painful Radiation Thyroiditis after 131I Therapy for Graves' Hyperthyroidism: Clinical Features and Ultrasonographic Findings in Five Cases". European Thyroid Journal. 5 (3): 201–206. doi:10.1159/000448398. ISSN 2235-0640. PMC 5091234. PMID 27843811.
Genovese BM, Noureldine SI, Gleeson EM, Tufano RP, Kandil E (February 2013). "What is the best definitive treatment for Graves' disease? A systematic review of the existing literature". Annals of Surgical Oncology (review). 20 (2): 660–7. doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2606-x. PMID 22956065. S2CID 24759725.
Limongi, Roberto Murillo; Feijó, Eduardo Damous; Rodrigues Lopes E Silva, Marlos; Akaishi, Patrícia; Velasco E Cruz, Antônio Augusto; Christian Pieroni-Gonçalves, Allan; Pereira, Filipe; Devoto, Martin; Bernardini, Francesco; Marques, Victor; Tao, Jeremiah P. (February 2020). "Orbital Bone Decompression for Non-Thyroid Eye Disease Proptosis". Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 36 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001435. ISSN 1537-2677. PMID 31373985. S2CID 199388425.
Roy A, Dutta D, Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay P, Mukhopadhyay S, Chowdhury S (2015). "Efficacy and safety of low dose oral prednisolone as compared to pulse intravenous methylprednisolone in managing moderate severe Graves' orbitopathy: A randomized controlled trial". Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 19 (3): 351–8. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.152770. PMC 4366772. PMID 25932389.
Carlé, Allan; Pedersen, Inge Bülow; Knudsen, Nils; Perrild, Hans; Ovesen, Lars; Rasmussen, Lone Banke; Laurberg, Peter (2011). "Epidemiology of subtypes of hyperthyroidism in Denmark: a population-based study". European Journal of Endocrinology. 164 (5): 801–809. doi:10.1530/EJE-10-1155. ISSN 0804-4643. PMID 21357288.
Hull G (June 1998). "Caleb Hillier Parry 1755-1822: a notable provincial physician". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 91 (6): 335–8. doi:10.1177/014107689809100618. PMC 1296785. PMID 9771526.
Burgin, Diana Lewis (1992). "Sophia Parnok and the Writing of a Lesbian Poet's Life". Slavic Review. 51 (2): 214–231. doi:10.2307/2499528. JSTOR 2499528. S2CID 163967264.

emedicine.com

Goiter, Diffuse Toxic at eMedicine

healthresearchfunding.org

"Famous People with Graves' Disease". HRFnd. December 15, 2013. Retrieved 2018-02-22.

hollywoodreporter.com

"Daisy Ridley Reveals Graves' Disease Diagnosis". The Hollywood Reporter. 6 August 2024.

jewishcurrents.org

Kuhlenbeck M (June 29, 2016). "Marty Feldman versus the Suits". Jewish Currents. Retrieved 2018-02-22. Viewers also could not help being amazed by his bulging eyes, which had resulted from a botched operation for Graves' disease.

jstor.org

Burgin, Diana Lewis (1992). "Sophia Parnok and the Writing of a Lesbian Poet's Life". Slavic Review. 51 (2): 214–231. doi:10.2307/2499528. JSTOR 2499528. S2CID 163967264.

king.org

https://www.king.org/event/the-esoterics-parnok-in-that-infinite-moment/^{[permanent dead link‍]}

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"Sophia Parnok, Russia's Sappho". 3 April 2017.

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"Biography". Archived from the original on 2015-07-16. Retrieved 2015-07-16.

mayo.edu

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medicinenet.com

"Thyroid Disease, Osteoporosis and Calcium – Womens Health and Medical Information on". Medicinenet.com. 2006-12-07. Archived from the original on 2013-03-07. Retrieved 2013-02-27.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Menconi F, Marcocci C, Marinò M (2014). "Diagnosis and classification of Graves disease". Autoimmunity Reviews. 13 (4–5): 398–402. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.013. PMID 24424182.
Brent GA (June 2008). "Clinical practice. Grave disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (24): 2594–605. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp0801880. PMID 18550875.
Burch HB, Cooper DS (December 2015). "Management of Graves Disease: A Review". JAMA. 314 (23): 2544–54. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.16535. PMID 26670972.
Bunevicius R, Prange AJ (2006). "Psychiatric manifestations of Graves hyperthyroidism: pathophysiology and treatment options". CNS Drugs. 20 (11): 897–909. doi:10.2165/00023210-200620110-00003. PMID 17044727. S2CID 20003511.
Falgarone G, Heshmati HM, Cohen R, Reach G (January 2013). "Mechanisms in endocrinology. Role of emotional stress in the pathophysiology of Graves' disease". European Journal of Endocrinology. 168 (1): R13-8. doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0539. PMID 23027804.
Tomer Y, Davies TF (February 1993). "Infection, thyroid disease, and autoimmunity". Endocrine Reviews. 14 (1): 107–20. doi:10.1210/edrv-14-1-107. PMID 8491150.
Smith TJ, Hegedüs L (October 2016). "Graves' Disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 375 (16): 1552–1565. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1510030. PMID 27797318. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
Desailloud R, Hober D (January 2009). "Viruses and thyroiditis: an update". Virology Journal. 6: 5. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-5. PMC 2654877. PMID 19138419.
Toivanen P, Toivanen A (1994). "Does Yersinia induce autoimmunity?". International Archives of Allergy and Immunology. 104 (2): 107–11. doi:10.1159/000236717. PMID 8199453.
Strieder TG, Wenzel BE, Prummel MF, Tijssen JG, Wiersinga WM (May 2003). "Increased prevalence of antibodies to enteropathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica virulence proteins in relatives of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 132 (2): 278–82. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02139.x. PMC 1808711. PMID 12699417.
Hansen PS, Wenzel BE, Brix TH, Hegedüs L (October 2006). "Yersinia enterocolitica infection does not confer an increased risk of thyroid antibodies: evidence from a Danish twin study". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 146 (1): 32–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03183.x. PMC 1809723. PMID 16968395.
Carnell NE, Valente WA (July 1998). "Thyroid nodules in Graves' disease: classification, characterization, and response to treatment". Thyroid. 8 (7): 571–6. doi:10.1089/thy.1998.8.571. PMID 9709909.
Wallaschofski H, Kuwert T, Lohmann T (April 2004). "TSH-receptor autoantibodies - differentiation of hyperthyroidism between Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goitre". Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes. 112 (4): 171–4. doi:10.1055/s-2004-817930. PMID 15127319.
Shan SJ, Douglas RS (June 2014). "The pathophysiology of thyroid eye disease". Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology. 34 (2): 177–85. doi:10.1097/wno.0000000000000132. PMID 24821101. S2CID 10998666.
Feldon SE, Muramatsu S, Weiner JM (October 1984). "Clinical classification of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Identification of risk factors for optic neuropathy". Archives of Ophthalmology. 102 (10): 1469–72. doi:10.1001/archopht.1984.01040031189015. PMID 6548373.
Gorman CA (June 1998). "The measurement of change in Graves' ophthalmopathy". Thyroid. 8 (6): 539–43. doi:10.1089/thy.1998.8.539. PMID 9669294.
Tan NY, Leong YY, Lang SS, Htoon ZM, Young SM, Sundar G (May 2017). "Radiologic Parameters of Orbital Bone Remodeling in Thyroid Eye Disease". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 58 (5): 2527–2533. doi:10.1167/iovs.16-21035. PMID 28492870.
Cawood T, Moriarty P, O'Shea D (August 2004). "Recent developments in thyroid eye disease". BMJ. 329 (7462): 385–90. doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7462.385. PMC 509348. PMID 15310608.
Bartley GB (March 2011). "Rundle and his curve". Archives of Ophthalmology. 129 (3): 356–8. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.29. PMID 21402995.
Stathopoulos P, Gangidi S, Kotrotsos G, Cunliffe D (June 2015). "Graves' disease: a review of surgical indications, management, and complications in a cohort of 59 patients". International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 44 (6): 713–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2015.02.007. PMID 25726089.
Homsanit M, Sriussadaporn S, Vannasaeng S, Peerapatdit T, Nitiyanant W, Vichayanrat A (March 2001). "Efficacy of single daily dosage of methimazole vs. propylthiouracil in the induction of euthyroidism". Clinical Endocrinology. 54 (3): 385–90. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2001.01239.x. PMID 11298092. S2CID 24463399.
Glinoer D, de Nayer P, Bex M (May 2001). "Effects of l-thyroxine administration, TSH-receptor antibodies and smoking on the risk of recurrence in Graves' hyperthyroidism treated with antithyroid drugs: a double-blind prospective randomized study". European Journal of Endocrinology. 144 (5): 475–83. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1440475. PMID 11331213.
Schäffler A (November 2010). "Hormone replacement after thyroid and parathyroid surgery". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 107 (47): 827–34. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2010.0827. PMC 3003466. PMID 21173898.
Mizokami, Tetsuya; Hamada, Katsuhiko; Maruta, Tetsushi; Higashi, Kiichiro; Tajiri, Junichi (September 2016). "Painful Radiation Thyroiditis after 131I Therapy for Graves' Hyperthyroidism: Clinical Features and Ultrasonographic Findings in Five Cases". European Thyroid Journal. 5 (3): 201–206. doi:10.1159/000448398. ISSN 2235-0640. PMC 5091234. PMID 27843811.
Genovese BM, Noureldine SI, Gleeson EM, Tufano RP, Kandil E (February 2013). "What is the best definitive treatment for Graves' disease? A systematic review of the existing literature". Annals of Surgical Oncology (review). 20 (2): 660–7. doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2606-x. PMID 22956065. S2CID 24759725.
Limongi, Roberto Murillo; Feijó, Eduardo Damous; Rodrigues Lopes E Silva, Marlos; Akaishi, Patrícia; Velasco E Cruz, Antônio Augusto; Christian Pieroni-Gonçalves, Allan; Pereira, Filipe; Devoto, Martin; Bernardini, Francesco; Marques, Victor; Tao, Jeremiah P. (February 2020). "Orbital Bone Decompression for Non-Thyroid Eye Disease Proptosis". Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 36 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001435. ISSN 1537-2677. PMID 31373985. S2CID 199388425.
Roy A, Dutta D, Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay P, Mukhopadhyay S, Chowdhury S (2015). "Efficacy and safety of low dose oral prednisolone as compared to pulse intravenous methylprednisolone in managing moderate severe Graves' orbitopathy: A randomized controlled trial". Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 19 (3): 351–8. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.152770. PMC 4366772. PMID 25932389.
Carlé, Allan; Pedersen, Inge Bülow; Knudsen, Nils; Perrild, Hans; Ovesen, Lars; Rasmussen, Lone Banke; Laurberg, Peter (2011). "Epidemiology of subtypes of hyperthyroidism in Denmark: a population-based study". European Journal of Endocrinology. 164 (5): 801–809. doi:10.1530/EJE-10-1155. ISSN 0804-4643. PMID 21357288.
Pokhrel, Binod; Bhusal, Kamal (2020), "Graves Disease", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28846288, retrieved 2020-12-04
Hull G (June 1998). "Caleb Hillier Parry 1755-1822: a notable provincial physician". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 91 (6): 335–8. doi:10.1177/014107689809100618. PMC 1296785. PMID 9771526.
Ljunggren JG (August 1983). "[Who was the man behind the syndrome: Ismail al-Jurjani, Testa, Flagani, Parry, Graves or Basedow? Use the term hyperthyreosis instead]". Läkartidningen. 80 (32–33): 2902. PMID 6355710.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Desailloud R, Hober D (January 2009). "Viruses and thyroiditis: an update". Virology Journal. 6: 5. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-5. PMC 2654877. PMID 19138419.
Strieder TG, Wenzel BE, Prummel MF, Tijssen JG, Wiersinga WM (May 2003). "Increased prevalence of antibodies to enteropathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica virulence proteins in relatives of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 132 (2): 278–82. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02139.x. PMC 1808711. PMID 12699417.
Hansen PS, Wenzel BE, Brix TH, Hegedüs L (October 2006). "Yersinia enterocolitica infection does not confer an increased risk of thyroid antibodies: evidence from a Danish twin study". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 146 (1): 32–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03183.x. PMC 1809723. PMID 16968395.
Cawood T, Moriarty P, O'Shea D (August 2004). "Recent developments in thyroid eye disease". BMJ. 329 (7462): 385–90. doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7462.385. PMC 509348. PMID 15310608.
Schäffler A (November 2010). "Hormone replacement after thyroid and parathyroid surgery". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 107 (47): 827–34. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2010.0827. PMC 3003466. PMID 21173898.
Mizokami, Tetsuya; Hamada, Katsuhiko; Maruta, Tetsushi; Higashi, Kiichiro; Tajiri, Junichi (September 2016). "Painful Radiation Thyroiditis after 131I Therapy for Graves' Hyperthyroidism: Clinical Features and Ultrasonographic Findings in Five Cases". European Thyroid Journal. 5 (3): 201–206. doi:10.1159/000448398. ISSN 2235-0640. PMC 5091234. PMID 27843811.
Roy A, Dutta D, Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay P, Mukhopadhyay S, Chowdhury S (2015). "Efficacy and safety of low dose oral prednisolone as compared to pulse intravenous methylprednisolone in managing moderate severe Graves' orbitopathy: A randomized controlled trial". Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 19 (3): 351–8. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.152770. PMC 4366772. PMID 25932389.
Pokhrel, Binod; Bhusal, Kamal (2020), "Graves Disease", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28846288, retrieved 2020-12-04
Hull G (June 1998). "Caleb Hillier Parry 1755-1822: a notable provincial physician". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 91 (6): 335–8. doi:10.1177/014107689809100618. PMC 1296785. PMID 9771526.

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Smith TJ, Hegedüs L (October 2016). "Graves' Disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 375 (16): 1552–1565. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1510030. PMID 27797318. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2020-05-29.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Bunevicius R, Prange AJ (2006). "Psychiatric manifestations of Graves hyperthyroidism: pathophysiology and treatment options". CNS Drugs. 20 (11): 897–909. doi:10.2165/00023210-200620110-00003. PMID 17044727. S2CID 20003511.
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