References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Gravettian" in the English version

doi.org

Jacobi, R.M.; Higham, T.F.G.; Haesaerts, P.; Jadin, I.; Basell, L.S. (2015). "Radiocarbon chronology for the Early Gravettian of northern Europe: New AMS determinations for Maisières-Canal, Belgium". Antiquity. 84 (323): 26–40. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00099749. S2CID 163089681.

Garrod, D. A. E. (2014). "The Upper Palaeolithic in the Light of Recent Discovery". Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 4 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1017/S0079497X00021113. S2CID 4041425.

Pike, A. W. G.; Hoffmann, D. L.; Garcia-Diez, M.; Pettitt, P. B.; Alcolea, J.; De Balbin, R.; Gonzalez-Sainz, C.; De Las Heras, C.; Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; Zilhao, J. (2012). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–13. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. PMID 22700921. S2CID 7807664.

Marquer, L.; Lebreton, V.; Otto, T.; Valladas, H.; Haesaerts, P.; Messager, E.; Nuzhnyi, D.; Péan, S. (2012). "Charcoal scarcity in Epigravettian settlements with mammoth bone dwellings: The taphonomic evidence from Mezhyrich (Ukraine)". Journal of Archaeological Science. 39 (1): 109–20. Bibcode:2012JArSc..39..109M. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.09.008.

Germonpré, Mietje; Sablin, Mikhail; Khlopachev, Gennady Adolfovich; Grigorieva, Galina Vasilievna (2008). "Possible evidence of mammoth hunting during the Epigravettian at Yudinovo, Russian Plain". Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. 27 (4): 475–92. doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2008.07.003.

Posth, Cosimo; Yu, He; Ghalichi, Ayshin; Rougier, Hélène; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Huang, Yilei; Ringbauer, Harald; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Nägele, Kathrin; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Radzeviciute, Rita; Ferraz, Tiago; Stoessel, Alexander; Tukhbatova, Rezeda; Drucker, Dorothée G. (2023-03-02). "Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers". Nature. 615 (7950): 117–126. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..117P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9977688. PMID 36859578.

Marks, Anthony E., Bicho, Nuno, Zilhao, Joao, Ferring, C. R. (1994). "Upper Pleistocene Prehistory in Portuguese Estremadura: Results of Preliminary Research". Journal of Field Archaeology. 21 (1): 53–68. doi:10.2307/530244. JSTOR 530244.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Fu, Qiaomei; Posth, Cosimo; et al. (May 2, 2016). "The genetic history of Ice Age Europe". Nature. 504 (7606): 200–5. Bibcode:2016Natur.534..200F. doi:10.1038/nature17993. hdl:10211.3/198594. PMC 4943878. PMID 27135931. Thus, while individuals assigned to the Gravettian cultural complex in Europe are associated with the Vestonice Cluster, there is no genetic connection between them and the Mal'ta individual in Siberia despite the fact that Venus figurines are associated with both. This suggests that if this similarity is not a coincidence, it reflects diffusion of ideas rather than movements of people.

Schulting, R.J., Trinkaus, E., Higham, T., Hedges, R., Richards, M. & Cardy, B. (1997). "A mid-upper Palaeolithic human humerus from eel point, south Wales, UK". Journal of Human Evolution. 48 (5): 493–505. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.02.001. PMID 15857652.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Holden, C. (2004). "Neandertals and Climate". Science. 303 (5659): 759. doi:10.1126/science.303.5659.759a. S2CID 220102720.

Pringle, H (1997). "Ice Age Communities May Be Earliest Known Net Hunters". Science. 277 (5330): 1203–1204. doi:10.1126/science.277.5330.1203. S2CID 128873468.

Pettitt, P.B.; et al. (2003). "The Gravettian burial known as the Prince ("Il Principe"): new evidence for his age and diet" (PDF). Antiquity. 77 (295): 15. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00061305. S2CID 38461013.

Jacobi, R., Richards, M., Cook, J., Pettitt, P.B. & Stringer, C.B. (2005). "Isotope evidence for the intensive use of marine foods by Late Upper Palaeolithic humans". Journal of Human Evolution. 49 (3). Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology: 390–394. Bibcode:2005JHumE..49..390R. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.05.002. PMID 15975629.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Holt, Brigitte M.; Formicola, Vincenzo (2008). "Hunters of the Ice Age: The biology of Upper Paleolithic people". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Suppl 47: 70–99. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20950. ISSN 1096-8644. PMID 19003886.

Hermanussen, Michael (July 2003). "Stature of early Europeans". Hormones. 2 (3): 175–178. doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1199. ISSN 1109-3099. PMID 17003019.

Trinkaus, Erik; Svoboda, Jiřı́; West, Dixie L; Sládek, Vladimı́r; Hillson, Simon W; Drozdová, Eva; Fišáková, Miriam (2000-12-01). "Human Remains from the Moravian Gravettian: Morphology and Taphonomy of Isolated Elements from the Dolnı́ Věstonice II Site". Journal of Archaeological Science. 27 (12): 1115–1132. Bibcode:2000JArSc..27.1115T. doi:10.1006/jasc.1999.0501. ISSN 0305-4403.

Holt, Brigitte M.; Formicola, Vincenzo (2008). "Hunters of the Ice Age: The biology of Upper Paleolithic people". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 137 (S47): 70–99. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20950. ISSN 1096-8644. PMID 19003886.

Straus, L.G. (1993). "Upper Paleolithic Hunting Tactics and Weapons in Western Europe". Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association. 4 (1). University of New Mexico: 83–93. doi:10.1525/ap3a.1993.4.1.83.

Fu 2016. Fu, Qiaomei (May 2, 2016). "The genetic history of Ice Age Europe". Nature. 534 (7606). Nature Research: 200–205. Bibcode:2016Natur.534..200F. doi:10.1038/nature17993. hdl:10211.3/198594. PMC 4943878. PMID 27135931.

Teschler-Nicola, Maria; Fernandes, Daniel; Händel, Marc; Einwögerer, Thomas; Simon, Ulrich; Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine; Tangl, Stefan; Heimel, Patrick; Dobsak, Toni; Retzmann, Anika; Prohaska, Thomas (2020-11-06). "Ancient DNA reveals monozygotic newborn twins from the Upper Palaeolithic". Communications Biology. 3 (1): 650. doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01372-8. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 7648643. PMID 33159107.

Scorano, G. (18 November 2022). "Genomic ancestry, diet and microbiomes of Upper Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers from San Teodoro cave". Communications Biology. 5 (1): 1262. doi:10.1038/s42003-022-04190-2. PMC 9674856. PMID 36400919. S2CID 245021783.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hermanussen, Michael (July 2003). "Stature of early Europeans". Hormones. 2 (3): 175–178. doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1199. ISSN 1109-3099. PMID 17003019.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Garrod, D. A. E. (2014). "The Upper Palaeolithic in the Light of Recent Discovery". Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 4 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1017/S0079497X00021113. S2CID 4041425.

Holden, C. (2004). "Neandertals and Climate". Science. 303 (5659): 759. doi:10.1126/science.303.5659.759a. S2CID 220102720.

Pringle, H (1997). "Ice Age Communities May Be Earliest Known Net Hunters". Science. 277 (5330): 1203–1204. doi:10.1126/science.277.5330.1203. S2CID 128873468.

Gravettian (English Wikipedia)

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