Gravitational redshift (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gravitational redshift" in English language version.

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Hernández, J. I. González; Rebolo, R.; Pasquini, L.; Curto, G. Lo; Molaro, P.; Caffau, E.; Ludwig, H.-G.; Steffen, M.; Esposito, M.; Mascareño, A. Suárez; Toledo-Padrón, B. (2020-11-01). "The solar gravitational redshift from HARPS-LFC Moon spectra - A test of the general theory of relativity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 643: A146. arXiv:2009.10558. Bibcode:2020A&A...643A.146G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038937. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 221836649.
Abuter, R.; Amorim, A.; Anugu, N.; Bauböck, M.; Benisty, M.; Berger, J. P.; Blind, N.; Bonnet, H.; Brandner, W.; Buron, A.; Collin, C. (2018-07-01). "Detection of the gravitational redshift in the orbit of the star S2 near the Galactic centre massive black hole". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 615: L15. arXiv:1807.09409. Bibcode:2018A&A...615L..15G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833718. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 118891445.

aapt.org

Ashby, Neil (July 20–21, 2006). "Relativity in the Global Positioning System". American Association of Physics Teachers. Retrieved 2021-01-14.

aip.de

Gräfe, Franziska (23 October 2020). "New study verifies prediction from Einstein's General Theory of Relativity — English". Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam. Retrieved 2021-01-14.

arstechnica.com

"Einstein's time dilation apparent when obeying the speed limit" (Press release). Ars Technica. 24 September 2010. Retrieved 2015-04-10.

arxiv.org

Evans, R. F.; Dunning-Davies, J. (2004). "The Gravitational Red-Shift". arXiv:gr-qc/0403082.
Hernández, J. I. González; Rebolo, R.; Pasquini, L.; Curto, G. Lo; Molaro, P.; Caffau, E.; Ludwig, H.-G.; Steffen, M.; Esposito, M.; Mascareño, A. Suárez; Toledo-Padrón, B. (2020-11-01). "The solar gravitational redshift from HARPS-LFC Moon spectra - A test of the general theory of relativity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 643: A146. arXiv:2009.10558. Bibcode:2020A&A...643A.146G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038937. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 221836649.
Abuter, R.; Amorim, A.; Anugu, N.; Bauböck, M.; Benisty, M.; Berger, J. P.; Blind, N.; Bonnet, H.; Brandner, W.; Buron, A.; Collin, C. (2018-07-01). "Detection of the gravitational redshift in the orbit of the star S2 near the Galactic centre massive black hole". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 615: L15. arXiv:1807.09409. Bibcode:2018A&A...615L..15G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833718. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 118891445.
Do, Tuan; Hees, Aurelien; Ghez, Andrea; Martinez, Gregory D.; Chu, Devin S.; Jia, Siyao; Sakai, Shoko; Lu, Jessica R.; Gautam, Abhimat K.; O’Neil, Kelly Kosmo; Becklin, Eric E. (2019-08-16). "Relativistic redshift of the star S0-2 orbiting the Galactic center supermassive black hole". Science. 365 (6454): 664–668. arXiv:1907.10731. Bibcode:2019Sci...365..664D. doi:10.1126/science.aav8137. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31346138. S2CID 198901506.
Mediavilla, E.; Jiménez-Vicente, J. (2021). "Testing Einstein's Equivalence Principle and Its Cosmological Evolution from Quasar Gravitational Redshifts". The Astrophysical Journal. 914 (2): 112. arXiv:2106.11699. Bibcode:2021ApJ...914..112M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abfb70. S2CID 235593322.
N. D. Padilla; S. Carneiro; J. Chaves-Montero; C. J. Donzelli; C. Pigozzo; P. Colazo; J. S. Alcaniz (2024). "Active galactic nuclei and gravitational redshifts". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 683: 120–126. arXiv:2304.13036. Bibcode:2024A&A...683A.120P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348146.
Sven Herrmann; Felix Finke; Martin Lülf; Olga Kichakova; Dirk Puetzfeld; Daniela Knickmann; Meike List; Benny Rievers; Gabriele Giorgi; Christoph Günther; Hansjörg Dittus; Roberto Prieto-Cerdeira; Florian Dilssner; Francisco Gonzalez; Erik Schönemann; Javier Ventura-Traveset; Claus Lämmerzahl (December 2018). "Test of the Gravitational Redshift with Galileo Satellites in an Eccentric Orbit". Physical Review Letters. 121 (23): 231102. arXiv:1812.09161. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.121w1102H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231102. PMID 30576165. S2CID 58537350.
P. Delva; N. Puchades; E. Schönemann; F. Dilssner; C. Courde; S. Bertone; F. Gonzalez; A. Hees; Ch. Le Poncin-Lafitte; F. Meynadier; R. Prieto-Cerdeira; B. Sohet; J. Ventura-Traveset; P. Wolf (December 2018). "Gravitational Redshift Test Using Eccentric Galileo Satellites". Physical Review Letters. 121 (23): 231101. arXiv:1812.03711. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.121w1101D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231101. PMID 30576203. S2CID 58666075.
Bothwell, Tobias; Kennedy, Colin J.; Aeppli, Alexander; Kedar, Dhruv; Robinson, John M.; Oelker, Eric; Staron, Alexander; Ye, Jun (2022). "Resolving the gravitational redshift across a millimetre-scale atomic sample" (PDF). Nature. 602 (7897): 420–424. arXiv:2109.12238. Bibcode:2022Natur.602..420B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04349-7. PMID 35173346. S2CID 237940816.

collinsdictionary.com

"Einstein shift definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 2021-01-21.

colorado.edu

jila.colorado.edu

Bothwell, Tobias; Kennedy, Colin J.; Aeppli, Alexander; Kedar, Dhruv; Robinson, John M.; Oelker, Eric; Staron, Alexander; Ye, Jun (2022). "Resolving the gravitational redshift across a millimetre-scale atomic sample" (PDF). Nature. 602 (7897): 420–424. arXiv:2109.12238. Bibcode:2022Natur.602..420B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04349-7. PMID 35173346. S2CID 237940816.

doi.org

Eddington, A. S. (1926). "Einstein Shift and Doppler Shift". Nature. 117 (2933): 86. Bibcode:1926Natur.117...86E. doi:10.1038/117086a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4092843.
Valente, Mário Bacelar (2018-12-06). "Einstein's redshift derivations: its history from 1907 to 1921". Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science. 22: 1–16. doi:10.23925/1980-7651.2018v22;1-16. ISSN 1980-7651. S2CID 239568887.
Chang, Donald C. (2018). "A quantum mechanical interpretation of gravitational redshift of electromagnetic wave". Optik. 174: 636–641. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.08.127. S2CID 126341445.
Scott, Robert B (2015). Teaching the gravitational redshift: lessons from the history and philosophy of physics. Spanish Relativity Meeting (ERE 2014). Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 600, no. 1. p. 012055. Bibcode:2015JPhCS.600a2055S. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/600/1/012055.
Ashby, Neil (2003). "Relativity in the Global Positioning System". Living Reviews in Relativity. 6 (1): 1. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....1A. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-1. ISSN 1433-8351. PMC 5253894. PMID 28163638.
A. Malcherek: Elektromagnetismus und Gravitation, Vereinheitlichung und Erweiterung der klassischen Physik. 2. Edition, Springer-Vieweg, Wiesbaden, 2023, ISBN 978-3-658-42701-6. doi:10.1007/978-3-658-42702-3
Hernández, J. I. González; Rebolo, R.; Pasquini, L.; Curto, G. Lo; Molaro, P.; Caffau, E.; Ludwig, H.-G.; Steffen, M.; Esposito, M.; Mascareño, A. Suárez; Toledo-Padrón, B. (2020-11-01). "The solar gravitational redshift from HARPS-LFC Moon spectra - A test of the general theory of relativity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 643: A146. arXiv:2009.10558. Bibcode:2020A&A...643A.146G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038937. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 221836649.
Smith, Keith T. (2020-12-18). "Editors' Choice". Science. 370 (6523): 1429–1430. Bibcode:2020Sci...370Q1429S. doi:10.1126/science.2020.370.6523.twil. ISSN 0036-8075. Gravitational redshift of the Sun
Abuter, R.; Amorim, A.; Anugu, N.; Bauböck, M.; Benisty, M.; Berger, J. P.; Blind, N.; Bonnet, H.; Brandner, W.; Buron, A.; Collin, C. (2018-07-01). "Detection of the gravitational redshift in the orbit of the star S2 near the Galactic centre massive black hole". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 615: L15. arXiv:1807.09409. Bibcode:2018A&A...615L..15G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833718. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 118891445.
Witze, Alexandra (2018-07-26). "Milky Way's black hole provides long-sought test of Einstein's general relativity". Nature. 560 (7716): 17. Bibcode:2018Natur.560...17W. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05825-3. PMID 30065325. S2CID 51888156.
Do, Tuan; Hees, Aurelien; Ghez, Andrea; Martinez, Gregory D.; Chu, Devin S.; Jia, Siyao; Sakai, Shoko; Lu, Jessica R.; Gautam, Abhimat K.; O’Neil, Kelly Kosmo; Becklin, Eric E. (2019-08-16). "Relativistic redshift of the star S0-2 orbiting the Galactic center supermassive black hole". Science. 365 (6454): 664–668. arXiv:1907.10731. Bibcode:2019Sci...365..664D. doi:10.1126/science.aav8137. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31346138. S2CID 198901506.
Mediavilla, E.; Jiménez-Vicente, J. (2021). "Testing Einstein's Equivalence Principle and Its Cosmological Evolution from Quasar Gravitational Redshifts". The Astrophysical Journal. 914 (2): 112. arXiv:2106.11699. Bibcode:2021ApJ...914..112M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abfb70. S2CID 235593322.
N. D. Padilla; S. Carneiro; J. Chaves-Montero; C. J. Donzelli; C. Pigozzo; P. Colazo; J. S. Alcaniz (2024). "Active galactic nuclei and gravitational redshifts". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 683: 120–126. arXiv:2304.13036. Bibcode:2024A&A...683A.120P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348146.
Pound, R.; Rebka, G. (1960). "Apparent Weight of Photons". Physical Review Letters. 4 (7): 337–341. Bibcode:1960PhRvL...4..337P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.4.337.
Pound, R. V.; Snider J. L. (November 2, 1964). "Effect of Gravity on Nuclear Resonance". Physical Review Letters. 13 (18): 539–540. Bibcode:1964PhRvL..13..539P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.539.
Vessot, R. F. C.; M. W. Levine; E. M. Mattison; E. L. Blomberg; T. E. Hoffman; G. U. Nystrom; B. F. Farrel; R. Decher; et al. (December 29, 1980). "Test of Relativistic Gravitation with a Space-Borne Hydrogen Maser". Physical Review Letters. 45 (26): 2081–2084. Bibcode:1980PhRvL..45.2081V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.2081.
Ashby, Neil (2003). "Relativity in the Global Positioning System". Living Reviews in Relativity. 6 (1): 1. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....1A. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-1. PMC 5253894. PMID 28163638.
Chou, C.W.; Hume, D.B.; Rosenband, T.; Wineland, D.J. (2010). "Optical Clocks and Relativity". Science. 329 (5999): 1630–1633. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1630C. doi:10.1126/science.1192720. PMID 20929843. S2CID 125987464.
Takamoto, M.; Ushijima, I.; Ohmae, N.; et al. (6 April 2020). "Test of general relativity by a pair of transportable optical lattice clocks". Nat. Photonics. 14 (7): 411–415. Bibcode:2020NaPho..14..411T. doi:10.1038/s41566-020-0619-8. S2CID 216309660.
Sven Herrmann; Felix Finke; Martin Lülf; Olga Kichakova; Dirk Puetzfeld; Daniela Knickmann; Meike List; Benny Rievers; Gabriele Giorgi; Christoph Günther; Hansjörg Dittus; Roberto Prieto-Cerdeira; Florian Dilssner; Francisco Gonzalez; Erik Schönemann; Javier Ventura-Traveset; Claus Lämmerzahl (December 2018). "Test of the Gravitational Redshift with Galileo Satellites in an Eccentric Orbit". Physical Review Letters. 121 (23): 231102. arXiv:1812.09161. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.121w1102H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231102. PMID 30576165. S2CID 58537350.
P. Delva; N. Puchades; E. Schönemann; F. Dilssner; C. Courde; S. Bertone; F. Gonzalez; A. Hees; Ch. Le Poncin-Lafitte; F. Meynadier; R. Prieto-Cerdeira; B. Sohet; J. Ventura-Traveset; P. Wolf (December 2018). "Gravitational Redshift Test Using Eccentric Galileo Satellites". Physical Review Letters. 121 (23): 231101. arXiv:1812.03711. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.121w1101D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231101. PMID 30576203. S2CID 58666075.
Bothwell, Tobias; Kennedy, Colin J.; Aeppli, Alexander; Kedar, Dhruv; Robinson, John M.; Oelker, Eric; Staron, Alexander; Ye, Jun (2022). "Resolving the gravitational redshift across a millimetre-scale atomic sample" (PDF). Nature. 602 (7897): 420–424. arXiv:2109.12238. Bibcode:2022Natur.602..420B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04349-7. PMID 35173346. S2CID 237940816.
Einstein, A. (1911). "On the Influence of Gravitation on the Propagation of Light". Annalen der Physik. 35 (10): 898–908. Bibcode:1911AnP...340..898E. doi:10.1002/andp.19113401005.

einstein-online.info

Trimble, Virginia; Barstow, Martin (November 2020). "Gravitational redshift and White Dwarf stars". Einstein Online. Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. Retrieved 2021-01-16.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Chang, Donald C. (2018). "A quantum mechanical interpretation of gravitational redshift of electromagnetic wave". Optik. 174: 636–641. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.08.127. S2CID 126341445.

eso.org

"First Successful Test of Einstein's General Relativity Near Supermassive Black Hole - Culmination of 26 years of ESO observations of the heart of the Milky Way". www.eso.org. Retrieved 2021-01-17.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Eddington, A. S. (1926). "Einstein Shift and Doppler Shift". Nature. 117 (2933): 86. Bibcode:1926Natur.117...86E. doi:10.1038/117086a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4092843.
Scott, Robert B (2015). Teaching the gravitational redshift: lessons from the history and philosophy of physics. Spanish Relativity Meeting (ERE 2014). Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 600, no. 1. p. 012055. Bibcode:2015JPhCS.600a2055S. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/600/1/012055.
Ashby, Neil (2003). "Relativity in the Global Positioning System". Living Reviews in Relativity. 6 (1): 1. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....1A. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-1. ISSN 1433-8351. PMC 5253894. PMID 28163638.
Effective Temperature, Radius, and Gravitational Redshift of Sirius B, J. L. Greenstein, J.B. Oke, H. L. Shipman, Astrophysical Journal 169 (Nov. 1, 1971), pp. 563–566.
Hernández, J. I. González; Rebolo, R.; Pasquini, L.; Curto, G. Lo; Molaro, P.; Caffau, E.; Ludwig, H.-G.; Steffen, M.; Esposito, M.; Mascareño, A. Suárez; Toledo-Padrón, B. (2020-11-01). "The solar gravitational redshift from HARPS-LFC Moon spectra - A test of the general theory of relativity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 643: A146. arXiv:2009.10558. Bibcode:2020A&A...643A.146G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038937. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 221836649.
Smith, Keith T. (2020-12-18). "Editors' Choice". Science. 370 (6523): 1429–1430. Bibcode:2020Sci...370Q1429S. doi:10.1126/science.2020.370.6523.twil. ISSN 0036-8075. Gravitational redshift of the Sun
Abuter, R.; Amorim, A.; Anugu, N.; Bauböck, M.; Benisty, M.; Berger, J. P.; Blind, N.; Bonnet, H.; Brandner, W.; Buron, A.; Collin, C. (2018-07-01). "Detection of the gravitational redshift in the orbit of the star S2 near the Galactic centre massive black hole". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 615: L15. arXiv:1807.09409. Bibcode:2018A&A...615L..15G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833718. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 118891445.
Witze, Alexandra (2018-07-26). "Milky Way's black hole provides long-sought test of Einstein's general relativity". Nature. 560 (7716): 17. Bibcode:2018Natur.560...17W. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05825-3. PMID 30065325. S2CID 51888156.
Do, Tuan; Hees, Aurelien; Ghez, Andrea; Martinez, Gregory D.; Chu, Devin S.; Jia, Siyao; Sakai, Shoko; Lu, Jessica R.; Gautam, Abhimat K.; O’Neil, Kelly Kosmo; Becklin, Eric E. (2019-08-16). "Relativistic redshift of the star S0-2 orbiting the Galactic center supermassive black hole". Science. 365 (6454): 664–668. arXiv:1907.10731. Bibcode:2019Sci...365..664D. doi:10.1126/science.aav8137. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31346138. S2CID 198901506.
Mediavilla, E.; Jiménez-Vicente, J. (2021). "Testing Einstein's Equivalence Principle and Its Cosmological Evolution from Quasar Gravitational Redshifts". The Astrophysical Journal. 914 (2): 112. arXiv:2106.11699. Bibcode:2021ApJ...914..112M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abfb70. S2CID 235593322.
N. D. Padilla; S. Carneiro; J. Chaves-Montero; C. J. Donzelli; C. Pigozzo; P. Colazo; J. S. Alcaniz (2024). "Active galactic nuclei and gravitational redshifts". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 683: 120–126. arXiv:2304.13036. Bibcode:2024A&A...683A.120P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348146.
Pound, R.; Rebka, G. (1960). "Apparent Weight of Photons". Physical Review Letters. 4 (7): 337–341. Bibcode:1960PhRvL...4..337P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.4.337.
Pound, R. V.; Snider J. L. (November 2, 1964). "Effect of Gravity on Nuclear Resonance". Physical Review Letters. 13 (18): 539–540. Bibcode:1964PhRvL..13..539P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.539.
Vessot, R. F. C.; M. W. Levine; E. M. Mattison; E. L. Blomberg; T. E. Hoffman; G. U. Nystrom; B. F. Farrel; R. Decher; et al. (December 29, 1980). "Test of Relativistic Gravitation with a Space-Borne Hydrogen Maser". Physical Review Letters. 45 (26): 2081–2084. Bibcode:1980PhRvL..45.2081V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.2081.
Ashby, Neil (2003). "Relativity in the Global Positioning System". Living Reviews in Relativity. 6 (1): 1. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....1A. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-1. PMC 5253894. PMID 28163638.
Chou, C.W.; Hume, D.B.; Rosenband, T.; Wineland, D.J. (2010). "Optical Clocks and Relativity". Science. 329 (5999): 1630–1633. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1630C. doi:10.1126/science.1192720. PMID 20929843. S2CID 125987464.
Takamoto, M.; Ushijima, I.; Ohmae, N.; et al. (6 April 2020). "Test of general relativity by a pair of transportable optical lattice clocks". Nat. Photonics. 14 (7): 411–415. Bibcode:2020NaPho..14..411T. doi:10.1038/s41566-020-0619-8. S2CID 216309660.
Sven Herrmann; Felix Finke; Martin Lülf; Olga Kichakova; Dirk Puetzfeld; Daniela Knickmann; Meike List; Benny Rievers; Gabriele Giorgi; Christoph Günther; Hansjörg Dittus; Roberto Prieto-Cerdeira; Florian Dilssner; Francisco Gonzalez; Erik Schönemann; Javier Ventura-Traveset; Claus Lämmerzahl (December 2018). "Test of the Gravitational Redshift with Galileo Satellites in an Eccentric Orbit". Physical Review Letters. 121 (23): 231102. arXiv:1812.09161. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.121w1102H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231102. PMID 30576165. S2CID 58537350.
P. Delva; N. Puchades; E. Schönemann; F. Dilssner; C. Courde; S. Bertone; F. Gonzalez; A. Hees; Ch. Le Poncin-Lafitte; F. Meynadier; R. Prieto-Cerdeira; B. Sohet; J. Ventura-Traveset; P. Wolf (December 2018). "Gravitational Redshift Test Using Eccentric Galileo Satellites". Physical Review Letters. 121 (23): 231101. arXiv:1812.03711. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.121w1101D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231101. PMID 30576203. S2CID 58666075.
Bothwell, Tobias; Kennedy, Colin J.; Aeppli, Alexander; Kedar, Dhruv; Robinson, John M.; Oelker, Eric; Staron, Alexander; Ye, Jun (2022). "Resolving the gravitational redshift across a millimetre-scale atomic sample" (PDF). Nature. 602 (7897): 420–424. arXiv:2109.12238. Bibcode:2022Natur.602..420B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04349-7. PMID 35173346. S2CID 237940816.
Einstein, A. (1911). "On the Influence of Gravitation on the Propagation of Light". Annalen der Physik. 35 (10): 898–908. Bibcode:1911AnP...340..898E. doi:10.1002/andp.19113401005.

adsabs.harvard.edu

Hetherington, N. S., "Sirius B and the gravitational redshift - an historical review", Quarterly Journal Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 21, Sept. 1980, pp. 246–252. Accessed 6 April 2017.

articles.adsabs.harvard.edu

Holberg, J. B., "Sirius B and the Measurement of the Gravitational Redshift", Journal for the History of Astronomy, vol. 41, 1, 2010, pp. 41–64. Accessed 6 April 2017.

medium.com

Siegel, Ethan (2019-08-01). "General Relativity Rules: Einstein Victorious In Unprecedented Gravitational Redshift Test". Medium. Retrieved 2021-01-17.

mpg.de

mpe.mpg.de

"Tests of General Relativity". www.mpe.mpg.de. Retrieved 2021-01-17.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ashby, Neil (2003). "Relativity in the Global Positioning System". Living Reviews in Relativity. 6 (1): 1. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....1A. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-1. ISSN 1433-8351. PMC 5253894. PMID 28163638.
Witze, Alexandra (2018-07-26). "Milky Way's black hole provides long-sought test of Einstein's general relativity". Nature. 560 (7716): 17. Bibcode:2018Natur.560...17W. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05825-3. PMID 30065325. S2CID 51888156.
Do, Tuan; Hees, Aurelien; Ghez, Andrea; Martinez, Gregory D.; Chu, Devin S.; Jia, Siyao; Sakai, Shoko; Lu, Jessica R.; Gautam, Abhimat K.; O’Neil, Kelly Kosmo; Becklin, Eric E. (2019-08-16). "Relativistic redshift of the star S0-2 orbiting the Galactic center supermassive black hole". Science. 365 (6454): 664–668. arXiv:1907.10731. Bibcode:2019Sci...365..664D. doi:10.1126/science.aav8137. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31346138. S2CID 198901506.
Ashby, Neil (2003). "Relativity in the Global Positioning System". Living Reviews in Relativity. 6 (1): 1. Bibcode:2003LRR.....6....1A. doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-1. PMC 5253894. PMID 28163638.
Chou, C.W.; Hume, D.B.; Rosenband, T.; Wineland, D.J. (2010). "Optical Clocks and Relativity". Science. 329 (5999): 1630–1633. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1630C. doi:10.1126/science.1192720. PMID 20929843. S2CID 125987464.
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