Great auk (English Wikipedia)

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Meldegaard, Morten (1988). "The Great Auk, Pinguinus impennis (L.) in Greenland" (PDF). Historical Biology. 1 (2): 145–178. Bibcode:1988HBio....1..145M. doi:10.1080/08912968809386472. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2005. Retrieved 11 May 2010.

books.google.com

Finlayson, Clive (2011). Avian survivors: The History and Biogeography of Palearctic Birds. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 157. ISBN 978-1408137314.
Fuller, Errol (2003) [1999]. The Great Auk: The Extinction of the Original Penguin. Bunker Hill Publishing. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-59373-003-1. see also Fuller (1999).^[8]
Gaskell, Jeremy (2000). Who Killed the Great Auk?. Oxford University Press (US). p. 152. ISBN 0-19-856478-3.
Morris, Reverend Francis O. (1864). A History of British Birds. Vol. 6. Groombridge and Sons, Paternoster Way, London. pp. 56–58.
Gaskell, Jeremy (2000). Who Killed the Great Auk?. Oxford UP. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-19-856478-2.
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Montevecchi, William A.; Kirk, David A. (1996). "Systematics". Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology. The Birds of North America Online. Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
Montevecchi, William A.; Kirk, David A. (1996). "Characteristics". Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology. The Birds of North America Online. Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
Montevecchi, William A.; Kirk, David A. (1996). "Measurements". Cornell Lab of Ornithology. The Birds of North America Online. Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
Montevecchi, William A.; Kirk, David A. (1996). "Appearance". Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology. The Birds of North America Online. Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
Montevecchi, William A.; David A. Kirk (1996). "Sounds-Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Montevecchi, William A.; David A. Kirk (1996). "Habitat-Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 29 April 2010. (subscription required)
Montevecchi, William A.; David A. Kirk (1996). "Migration – Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
Montevecchi, William A.; David A. Kirk (1996). "Behavior-Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 28 April 2010. (subscription required)
Montevecchi, William A.; David A. Kirk (1996). "Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Montevecchi, William A.; David A. Kirk (1996). "Food Habits-Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 29 April 2010. (subscription required)
Montevecchi, William A.; David A. Kirk (1996). "Breeding-Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 29 April 2010. (subscription required)
Montevecchi, William A.; David A. Kirk (1996). "Demography-Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
Montevecchi, William A.; David A. Kirk (1996). "Conservation-Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 29 April 2010. (subscription required)

doi.org

BirdLife International (2021). "Pinguinus impennis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22694856A205919631. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22694856A205919631.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Smith, N (2015). "Evolution of body mass in the Pan-Alcidae (Aves, Charadriiformes): the effects of combining neontological and paleontological data". Paleobiology. 42 (1): 8–26. Bibcode:2016Pbio...42....8S. doi:10.1017/pab.2015.24. S2CID 83934750.
Moum, Truls; Arnason, Ulfur; Árnason, Einar (2002). "Mitochondrial DNA sequence evolution and phylogeny of the Atlantic Alcidae, including the extinct Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 19 (9). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 1434–1439. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004206. PMID 12200471.
Bourne, W.R.P. (1993). "The story of the Great Auk Pinguinis impennis". Archives of Natural History. 20 (2): 257–278. doi:10.3366/anh.1993.20.2.257.
Thomas, G.H.; Wills, M.A.; Székely, T.S. (2004). "A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 4: 28. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28. PMC 515296. PMID 15329156.
Lozoya, Arturo Valledor De; García, David González; Parish, Jolyon (1 April 2016). "A great auk for the Sun King". Archives of Natural History. 43 (1): 41–56. doi:10.3366/anh.2016.0345.
Livezey, Bradley C. (1988). "Morphometrics of flightlessness in the Alcidae" (PDF). The Auk. 105 (4). Berkeley: University of California Press: 681–698. doi:10.1093/auk/105.4.681. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
Weigel, Penelope Hermes (1958). "Great Auk Remains from a Florida Shell Midden" (PDF). Auk. 75 (2). Berkeley: University of California Press: 215–216. doi:10.2307/4081895. JSTOR 4081895. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
Brodkorb, Pierce (1960). "Great Auk and Common Murre from a Florida Midden" (PDF). Auk. 77 (3). Berkeley: University of California Press: 342–343. doi:10.2307/4082490. JSTOR 4082490. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
Meldegaard, Morten (1988). "The Great Auk, Pinguinus impennis (L.) in Greenland" (PDF). Historical Biology. 1 (2): 145–178. Bibcode:1988HBio....1..145M. doi:10.1080/08912968809386472. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2005. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
Gaskell, J. (2003). "Remarks on the terminology used to describe developmental behaviour among the auks (Alcidae), with particular reference to that of the Great Auk Pinguinus impennis". Ibis. 146 (2): 231–240. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2003.00227.x.
Jordan, Richard H; Storrs L. Olson (1982). "First record of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) from Labrador" (PDF). The Auk. 99 (1). University of California Press: 167–168. doi:10.2307/4086034. JSTOR 4086034. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Thomas, Jessica E.; et al. (26 November 2019). "Demographic reconstruction from ancient DNA supports rapid extinction of the great auk". eLife. 8. doi:10.7554/eLife.47509. PMC 6879203. PMID 31767056.
Newton, Alfred (1861). "Abstract of Mr. J. Wolley's Researches in Iceland respecting the Gare-fowl or Great Auk (Alea impennis, Linn.)". Ibis. 3 (4): 374–399. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1861.tb08857.x.
Newton, Alfred (1861). "Abstract of Mr. J. Wolley's Researches in Iceland respecting the Gare-fowl or Great Auk (Alea impennis, Linn.)". Ibis. 3 (4): 374–399. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1861.tb08857.x.
"Why Efforts to Bring Extinct Species Back from the Dead Miss the Point". Scientific American. 1 June 2013. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0613-12. PMID 23729057. originally published with the title "Do Not Reanimate" in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 308 No. 6 (June 2013), p. 12
Thomas, Jessica E.; Carvalho, Gary R.; Haile, James; Martin, Michael D.; Castruita, Jose A. Samaniego; Niemann, Jonas; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela; Rawlence, Nicolas J. (15 June 2017). "An 'Aukward' Tale: A Genetic Approach to Discover the Whereabouts of the Last Great Auks". Genes. 8 (6): 164. doi:10.3390/genes8060164. PMC 5485528. PMID 28617333.
Birkhead, Tim R.; Clugston, David L.; Holliday, Steve T.; Montgomerie, Robert D. (2024). "Wooden replicas of great auk eggs created ( c. 1922) by Stephen James Goodall (1825–1896)". Archives of Natural History. 51 (2): 417–421. doi:10.3366/anh.2024.0937. ISSN 0260-9541.

euppublishing.com

Birkhead, Tim R.; Clugston, David L.; Holliday, Steve T.; Montgomerie, Robert D. (2024). "Wooden replicas of great auk eggs created ( c. 1922) by Stephen James Goodall (1825–1896)". Archives of Natural History. 51 (2): 417–421. doi:10.3366/anh.2024.0937. ISSN 0260-9541.

flemingsa.com

"Fleming College Auk's Lodge Student Association". Fleming College Auk's Lodge Student Association. 15 April 2010. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2010.

frostsa.ca

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greatauk.com

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gutenberg.org

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Smith, N (2015). "Evolution of body mass in the Pan-Alcidae (Aves, Charadriiformes): the effects of combining neontological and paleontological data". Paleobiology. 42 (1): 8–26. Bibcode:2016Pbio...42....8S. doi:10.1017/pab.2015.24. S2CID 83934750.
Meldegaard, Morten (1988). "The Great Auk, Pinguinus impennis (L.) in Greenland" (PDF). Historical Biology. 1 (2): 145–178. Bibcode:1988HBio....1..145M. doi:10.1080/08912968809386472. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2005. Retrieved 11 May 2010.

homerhickam.com

Hickam, Homer (2006). "Books – Rocket Boys / October Sky". Homer Hickam Online. Archived from the original on 5 May 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2010.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2021). "Pinguinus impennis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22694856A205919631. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22694856A205919631.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org

Weigel, Penelope Hermes (1958). "Great Auk Remains from a Florida Shell Midden" (PDF). Auk. 75 (2). Berkeley: University of California Press: 215–216. doi:10.2307/4081895. JSTOR 4081895. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
Brodkorb, Pierce (1960). "Great Auk and Common Murre from a Florida Midden" (PDF). Auk. 77 (3). Berkeley: University of California Press: 342–343. doi:10.2307/4082490. JSTOR 4082490. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
Olson, Storrs L; Swift, Camm C.; Mokhiber, Carmine (1979). "An attempt to determine the prey of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Auk. 96 (4): 790–792. JSTOR 4085666.
Jordan, Richard H; Storrs L. Olson (1982). "First record of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) from Labrador" (PDF). The Auk. 99 (1). University of California Press: 167–168. doi:10.2307/4086034. JSTOR 4086034. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2010.

loc.gov

"The water-babies,". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 US. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
Smith, Jessie Willcox (1916). "And there he saw the last of the gairfowl". www.loc.gov. Retrieved 8 November 2024.

lccn.loc.gov

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Moum, Truls; Arnason, Ulfur; Árnason, Einar (2002). "Mitochondrial DNA sequence evolution and phylogeny of the Atlantic Alcidae, including the extinct Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 19 (9). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 1434–1439. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004206. PMID 12200471.
Thomas, G.H.; Wills, M.A.; Székely, T.S. (2004). "A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 4: 28. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28. PMC 515296. PMID 15329156.
Thomas, Jessica E.; et al. (26 November 2019). "Demographic reconstruction from ancient DNA supports rapid extinction of the great auk". eLife. 8. doi:10.7554/eLife.47509. PMC 6879203. PMID 31767056.
"Why Efforts to Bring Extinct Species Back from the Dead Miss the Point". Scientific American. 1 June 2013. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0613-12. PMID 23729057. originally published with the title "Do Not Reanimate" in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 308 No. 6 (June 2013), p. 12
Thomas, Jessica E.; Carvalho, Gary R.; Haile, James; Martin, Michael D.; Castruita, Jose A. Samaniego; Niemann, Jonas; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela; Rawlence, Nicolas J. (15 June 2017). "An 'Aukward' Tale: A Genetic Approach to Discover the Whereabouts of the Last Great Auks". Genes. 8 (6): 164. doi:10.3390/genes8060164. PMC 5485528. PMID 28617333.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thomas, G.H.; Wills, M.A.; Székely, T.S. (2004). "A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 4: 28. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28. PMC 515296. PMID 15329156.
Thomas, Jessica E.; et al. (26 November 2019). "Demographic reconstruction from ancient DNA supports rapid extinction of the great auk". eLife. 8. doi:10.7554/eLife.47509. PMC 6879203. PMID 31767056.
Thomas, Jessica E.; Carvalho, Gary R.; Haile, James; Martin, Michael D.; Castruita, Jose A. Samaniego; Niemann, Jonas; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela; Rawlence, Nicolas J. (15 June 2017). "An 'Aukward' Tale: A Genetic Approach to Discover the Whereabouts of the Last Great Auks". Genes. 8 (6): 164. doi:10.3390/genes8060164. PMC 5485528. PMID 28617333.

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Pimenta, Carlos M.; Figueiredo, Silvério; Moreno García, Marta (2008). "Novo registo de Pinguim (Pinguinus impennis) no Plistocénico de Portugal" (PDF). Revista portuguesa de arqueologia. 11 (2): 361–370. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2017.

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scientificamerican.com

"Why Efforts to Bring Extinct Species Back from the Dead Miss the Point". Scientific American. 1 June 2013. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0613-12. PMID 23729057. originally published with the title "Do Not Reanimate" in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 308 No. 6 (June 2013), p. 12

semanticscholar.org

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Smith, N (2015). "Evolution of body mass in the Pan-Alcidae (Aves, Charadriiformes): the effects of combining neontological and paleontological data". Paleobiology. 42 (1): 8–26. Bibcode:2016Pbio...42....8S. doi:10.1017/pab.2015.24. S2CID 83934750.

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Livezey, Bradley C. (1988). "Morphometrics of flightlessness in the Alcidae" (PDF). The Auk. 105 (4). Berkeley: University of California Press: 681–698. doi:10.1093/auk/105.4.681. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
Weigel, Penelope Hermes (1958). "Great Auk Remains from a Florida Shell Midden" (PDF). Auk. 75 (2). Berkeley: University of California Press: 215–216. doi:10.2307/4081895. JSTOR 4081895. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
Brodkorb, Pierce (1960). "Great Auk and Common Murre from a Florida Midden" (PDF). Auk. 77 (3). Berkeley: University of California Press: 342–343. doi:10.2307/4082490. JSTOR 4082490. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
Jordan, Richard H; Storrs L. Olson (1982). "First record of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) from Labrador" (PDF). The Auk. 99 (1). University of California Press: 167–168. doi:10.2307/4086034. JSTOR 4086034. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2010.

web.archive.org

Olson, Storrs L.; Rasmussen, Pamela C. (2001). "Miocene and Pliocene Birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina". In Ray, Clayton E. (ed.). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. Vol. 90. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 279. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
Pimenta, Carlos M.; Figueiredo, Silvério; Moreno García, Marta (2008). "Novo registo de Pinguim (Pinguinus impennis) no Plistocénico de Portugal" (PDF). Revista portuguesa de arqueologia. 11 (2): 361–370. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2017.
Meldegaard, Morten (1988). "The Great Auk, Pinguinus impennis (L.) in Greenland" (PDF). Historical Biology. 1 (2): 145–178. Bibcode:1988HBio....1..145M. doi:10.1080/08912968809386472. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2005. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
"Great Auk egg". Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service. Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
Jordan, Richard H; Storrs L. Olson (1982). "First record of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) from Labrador" (PDF). The Auk. 99 (1). University of California Press: 167–168. doi:10.2307/4086034. JSTOR 4086034. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Holzknecht, Karin (2005). "O'Sqweek 2005" (PDF). Adelaide University Choral Society. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
"Fleming College Auk's Lodge Student Association". Fleming College Auk's Lodge Student Association. 15 April 2010. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Fleming's Auks and Knights athletics merger Archived 27 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine 11 April 2012. Evolution in Sport.
"Knowledge Master Open academic competition". greatauk.com. Archived from the original on 18 September 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
Schettle, Liz (17 December 2004). "Competition summons inner intellect". The Oshkosh West Index. Archived from the original on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
Hickam, Homer (2006). "Books – Rocket Boys / October Sky". Homer Hickam Online. Archived from the original on 5 May 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2010.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Birkhead, Tim R.; Clugston, David L.; Holliday, Steve T.; Montgomerie, Robert D. (2024). "Wooden replicas of great auk eggs created ( c. 1922) by Stephen James Goodall (1825–1896)". Archives of Natural History. 51 (2): 417–421. doi:10.3366/anh.2024.0937. ISSN 0260-9541.

zenodo.org

Newton, Alfred (1861). "Abstract of Mr. J. Wolley's Researches in Iceland respecting the Gare-fowl or Great Auk (Alea impennis, Linn.)". Ibis. 3 (4): 374–399. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1861.tb08857.x.
Newton, Alfred (1861). "Abstract of Mr. J. Wolley's Researches in Iceland respecting the Gare-fowl or Great Auk (Alea impennis, Linn.)". Ibis. 3 (4): 374–399. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1861.tb08857.x.