Johnston IH, Whittle IR, Besser M, Morgan MK (May 1987). "Vein of Galen malformation: diagnosis and management". Neurosurgery. 20 (5): 747–58. doi:10.1227/00006123-198705000-00013. PMID3601022.
Vidyasagar C (April 2005). "Persistent embryonic veins in the arteriovenous malformation of the diencephalon". Acta Neurochirurgica. 47 (1–2): 63–82. doi:10.1007/BF01404664. PMID474205.
Lasjaunias P, Garcia-Monaco R, Rodesch G, Terbrugge K (May 1991). "Deep venous drainage in great cerebral vein (vein of Galen) absence and malformations". Neuroradiology. 33 (3): 234–8. doi:10.1007/BF00588224. PMID1881541.
van den Bergh WM, van der Schaaf I, van Gijn J (July 2005). "The spectrum of presentations of venous infarction caused by deep cerebral vein thrombosis". Neurology. 65 (2): 192–6. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000179677.84785.63. PMID16043785.
Johnston IH, Whittle IR, Besser M, Morgan MK (May 1987). "Vein of Galen malformation: diagnosis and management". Neurosurgery. 20 (5): 747–58. doi:10.1227/00006123-198705000-00013. PMID3601022.
Vidyasagar C (April 2005). "Persistent embryonic veins in the arteriovenous malformation of the diencephalon". Acta Neurochirurgica. 47 (1–2): 63–82. doi:10.1007/BF01404664. PMID474205.
Lasjaunias P, Garcia-Monaco R, Rodesch G, Terbrugge K (May 1991). "Deep venous drainage in great cerebral vein (vein of Galen) absence and malformations". Neuroradiology. 33 (3): 234–8. doi:10.1007/BF00588224. PMID1881541.
van den Bergh WM, van der Schaaf I, van Gijn J (July 2005). "The spectrum of presentations of venous infarction caused by deep cerebral vein thrombosis". Neurology. 65 (2): 192–6. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000179677.84785.63. PMID16043785.