Great power (English Wikipedia)

Louden, Robert (2007). The world we want. United States of America: Oxford University Press US. p. 187. ISBN 978-0195321371.
T. V. Paul; James J. Wirtz; Michel Fortmann (2005). "Great+power"&pg=PA59 Balance of Power. United States: State University of New York Press, 2005. pp. 59, 282. ISBN 0791464016. Accordingly, the great powers after the Cold War are Britain, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia and the United States p. 59
Gaskarth, Jamie (11 February 2015). Rising Powers, Global Governance and Global Ethics. Routledge. p. 182. ISBN 978-1317575115.
Richard Gowan; Bruce D. Jones; Shepard Forman, eds. (2010). Cooperating for peace and security: evolving institutions and arrangements in a context of changing U.S. security policy (1. publ. ed.). Cambridge [U.K.]: Cambridge University Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0521889476.
Fueter, Eduard (1922). World history, 1815–1920. United States of America: Harcourt, Brace and Company. pp. 25–28, 36–44. ISBN 1584770775.
Bartlett, C. J. (1996). Peace, War and the European Powers, 1814–1914. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 106. ISBN 9780312161385.
Dallin, David (30 November 2006). The Rise of Russia in Asia. Read Books. ISBN 978-1-4067-2919-1.
Harrison, M (2000) M1 The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press.
Doenecke, Justus D.; Stoler, Mark A. (2005). Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policies, 1933–1945. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8476-9416-X.
Sempa, Francis (12 July 2017). Geopolitics: From the Cold War to the 21st Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-51768-3.
P. Shearman, M. Sussex, European Security After 9/11 (Ashgate, 2004) – According to Shearman and Sussex, both the UK and France were great powers now reduced to middle power status.
T.V. Paul; James Wirtz; Michel Fortmann (8 September 2004). Balance of Power: Theory and Practice in the 21st century. Stanford University Press. pp. 59–. ISBN 978-0-8047-5017-2.
Canada Among Nations, 2004: Setting Priorities Straight. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. 17 January 2005. p. 85. ISBN 0773528369. ("The United States is the sole world's superpower. France, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom are great powers")
Sterio, Milena (2013). The right to self-determination under international law: "selfistans", secession and the rule of the great powers. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. xii (preface). ISBN 978-0415668187. ("The great powers are super-sovereign states: an exclusive club of the most powerful states economically, militarily, politically and strategically. These states include veto-wielding members of the United Nations Security Council (United States, United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia), as well as economic powerhouses such as Germany, Italy and Japan.")
Transforming Military Power since the Cold War: Britain, France, and the United States, 1991–2012. Cambridge University Press. 2013. p. 224. ISBN 978-1107471498. (During the Kosovo War (1998) "...Contact Group consisting of six great powers (the United states, Russia, France, Britain, Germany and Italy).")
The Routledge Handbook of Transatlantic Security. Routledge. 2 July 2010. ISBN 978-1136936074. (see section on 'The G6/G7: great power governance')
Penttilä, Risto (17 June 2013). The Role of the G8 in International Peace and Security. Routledge. pp. 17–32. ISBN 978-1136053528. (The G8 as a Concert of Great Powers)
Sweijs, T.; De Spiegeleire, S.; de Jong, S.; Oosterveld, W.; Roos, H.; Bekkers, F.; Usanov, A.; de Rave, R.; Jans, K. (2017). Volatility and friction in the age of disintermediation. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. p. 43. ISBN 978-94-92102-46-1. Retrieved 29 April 2022. We qualify the following states as great powers: China, Europe, India, Japan, Russia and the United States.
Kwang Ho Chun (2013). The BRICs Superpower Challenge: Foreign and Security Policy Analysis. Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4094-6869-1. Retrieved 21 September 2015.

defenceconnect.com.au

Kuper, Stephen. "Clarifying the nation's role strengthens the impact of a National Security Strategy 2019". Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2020. Traditionally, great powers have been defined by their global reach and ability to direct the flow of international affairs. There are a number of recognised great powers within the context of contemporary international relations – with Great Britain, France, India and Russia recognised as nuclear-capable great powers, while Germany, Italy and Japan are identified as conventional great powers

diplomaticourier.com

Peter Collecott (29 October 2011). "Brazil's Quest for Superpower Status". The Diplomatic Courier. Retrieved 10 August 2014.

diplomatie.gouv.fr

"Lebanon – Ministerial meeting of the International Support Group (Paris, 08.12.17)".

doi.org

Waltz, Kenneth N. (1993). "The Emerging Structure of International Politics" (PDF). International Security. 18 (2): 50. doi:10.2307/2539097. JSTOR 2539097. S2CID 154473957. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2017 – via International Relations Exam Database.
Neumann, Iver B. (2008). "Russia as a great power, 1815–2007". Journal of International Relations and Development. 11 (2): 128–151 [p. 128]. doi:10.1057/jird.2008.7. As long as Russia's rationality of government deviates from present-day hegemonic neo-liberal models by favouring direct state rule rather than indirect governance, the West will not recognize Russia as a fully-fledged great power.
Sperling, James (2001). "Neither Hegemony nor Dominance: Reconsidering German Power in Post Cold-War Europe". British Journal of Political Science. 31 (2): 389–425. doi:10.1017/S0007123401000151.
Gabriele Abbondanza; Thomas Wilkins, eds. (2022). Awkward Powers: Escaping Traditional Great and Middle Power Theory. Global Political Transitions. London: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0370-9. ISBN 978-981-16-0369-3. Retrieved 20 September 2024.

firstpost.com

Sharma, Rajeev (27 September 2015). "India pushes the envelope at G4 Summit: PM Modi tells UNSC to make space for largest democracies". First Post. Retrieved 20 October 2015.

foreignaffairs.com

O’Brien, Phillips P. (29 June 2023). "There's No Such Thing as a Great Power". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
Gerald Segal, Does China Matter?, Foreign Affairs (September/October 1999).

futuredirections.org.au

"India's Rise as a Great Power, Part One: Regional and Global Implications". Futuredirections.org.au. 7 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2013.

ghostarchive.org

Winder, Simon (19 November 2011). "Germany: The reluctant superpower". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

globalautonomy.ca

Globalization and Autonomy by Julie Sunday, McMaster University. Archived 15 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine

google.it

Dimitris Bourantonis; Marios Evriviades, eds. (1997). A United Nations for the twenty-first century: peace, security, and development. Boston: Kluwer Law International. p. 77. ISBN 9041103120. Retrieved 13 June 2016.

googlegroups.com

07d0eb30-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com

Tables of Sciences Po and Documentation Francaise: Russia y las grandes potencias Archived 28 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine and G8 et Chine (2004)

hcss.nl

Why are Pivot States so Pivotal? The Role of Pivot States in Regional and Global Security. Netherlands: The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. 2014. p. Table on page 10 (Great Power criteria). Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.

historyhome.co.uk

Tonge, Stephen. "European History Austria-Hungary 1870–1914". Retrieved 20 December 2008.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Er LP (2006) Japan's Human Security Rolein Southeast Asia

jstor.org

Waltz, Kenneth N. (1993). "The Emerging Structure of International Politics" (PDF). International Security. 18 (2): 50. doi:10.2307/2539097. JSTOR 2539097. S2CID 154473957. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2017 – via International Relations Exam Database.

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

Peter Howard (2008). "Great Powers". Encarta. MSN. Archived from the original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2008.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"World power Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com".
"Dictionary – Major power". reference.com.

reuters.com

"Big power grouping urges Lebanon to uphold policy on steering clear of war". Reuters. 10 May 2018.

rochelleterman.com

ir.rochelleterman.com

Waltz, Kenneth N. (1993). "The Emerging Structure of International Politics" (PDF). International Security. 18 (2): 50. doi:10.2307/2539097. JSTOR 2539097. S2CID 154473957. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2017 – via International Relations Exam Database.

rochester.edu

courses.rochester.edu

"Multi-polarity vs Bipolarity, Subsidiary hypotheses, Balance of Power". University of Rochester. Archived from the original (PPT) on 16 June 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2008.

sagepub.com

jcr.sagepub.com

Power Transitions as the cause of war.

sciences-po.fr

cartographie.sciences-po.fr

Tables of Sciences Po and Documentation Francaise: Russia y las grandes potencias Archived 28 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine and G8 et Chine (2004)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Waltz, Kenneth N. (1993). "The Emerging Structure of International Politics" (PDF). International Security. 18 (2): 50. doi:10.2307/2539097. JSTOR 2539097. S2CID 154473957. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2017 – via International Relations Exam Database.

sipri.org

books.sipri.org

"The 15 countries with the highest military expenditure in 2012 (table)". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Iver B. Neumann, "Russia as a great power, 1815–2007." Journal of International Relations and Development 11.2 (2008): 128–151. online
Gabriele Abbondanza; Thomas Wilkins, eds. (2022). Awkward Powers: Escaping Traditional Great and Middle Power Theory. Global Political Transitions. London: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0370-9. ISBN 978-981-16-0369-3. Retrieved 20 September 2024.

telegraph.co.uk

Winder, Simon (19 November 2011). "Germany: The reluctant superpower". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

thecanadianencyclopedia.com

Holmes, John. "Middle Power". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2008.

umich.edu

press.umich.edu

Danilovic, Vesna. "When the Stakes Are High – Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers", University of Michigan Press (2002), pp 27, 225–228 (PDF chapter downloads) Archived 30 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine (PDF copy) .
Danilovic, Vesna (2002). When the Stakes Are High – Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-11287-6. [1]
Danilovic, Vesna. "When the Stakes Are High – Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers", University of Michigan Press (2002), pp 27, 225–230 [2].

unmissions.org

unscol.unmissions.org

"Members of the International Support Group for Lebanon Meet with Prime Minister Designate Saad Hariri" (PDF) (Press release). unmisssions.org. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

utoronto.ca

g8.utoronto.ca

Contemporary Concert Diplomacy: The Seven-Power Summit as an International Concert Archived 6 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Professor John Kirton

web.archive.org

Peter Howard (2008). "Great Powers". Encarta. MSN. Archived from the original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
Danilovic, Vesna. "When the Stakes Are High – Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers", University of Michigan Press (2002), pp 27, 225–228 (PDF chapter downloads) Archived 30 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine (PDF copy) .
Waltz, Kenneth N. (1993). "The Emerging Structure of International Politics" (PDF). International Security. 18 (2): 50. doi:10.2307/2539097. JSTOR 2539097. S2CID 154473957. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2017 – via International Relations Exam Database.
"Multi-polarity vs Bipolarity, Subsidiary hypotheses, Balance of Power". University of Rochester. Archived from the original (PPT) on 16 June 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
Globalization and Autonomy by Julie Sunday, McMaster University. Archived 15 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
Holmes, John. "Middle Power". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
"The 15 countries with the highest military expenditure in 2012 (table)". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
Worldcrunch.com (28 November 2011). "Europe's Superpower: Germany Is The New Indispensable (And Resented) Nation". Worldcrunch.com. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
Why are Pivot States so Pivotal? The Role of Pivot States in Regional and Global Security. Netherlands: The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. 2014. p. Table on page 10 (Great Power criteria). Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
Kuper, Stephen. "Clarifying the nation's role strengthens the impact of a National Security Strategy 2019". Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2020. Traditionally, great powers have been defined by their global reach and ability to direct the flow of international affairs. There are a number of recognised great powers within the context of contemporary international relations – with Great Britain, France, India and Russia recognised as nuclear-capable great powers, while Germany, Italy and Japan are identified as conventional great powers
Italy: 150 years of a small great power, eurasia-rivista.org, 21 December 2010
Contemporary Concert Diplomacy: The Seven-Power Summit as an International Concert Archived 6 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Professor John Kirton
Tables of Sciences Po and Documentation Francaise: Russia y las grandes potencias Archived 28 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine and G8 et Chine (2004)
"India's Rise as a Great Power, Part One: Regional and Global Implications". Futuredirections.org.au. 7 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2013.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

O’Brien, Phillips P. (29 June 2023). "There's No Such Thing as a Great Power". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved 29 June 2023.

worldcrunch.com

Worldcrunch.com (28 November 2011). "Europe's Superpower: Germany Is The New Indispensable (And Resented) Nation". Worldcrunch.com. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2013.