Greece (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Greece" in English language version.
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24grammata.com
- "Culture e-Magazine – Free eBooks – WebTV " Το Θέατρο στο Βυζάντιο και την Οθωμανική περίοδο". 24grammata.com. 18 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
academia.edu
- Douka, K.; Perles, C.; Valladas, H.; Vanhaeren, M.; Hedges, R.E.M. (2011). "Franchthi Cave revisited: the age of the Aurignacian in south-eastern Europe". Antiquity Magazine: 1133. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- Knodell 2021, p. 7. Knodell, Alex R. (2021). Societies in Transition in Early Greece: An Archaeological History. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. doi:10.1525/luminos.101. ISBN 978-0-520-38054-7.
- Hatzopoulos 2009, pp. 81–3. Hatzopoulos, Marios (2009). "From resurrection to insurrection: 'sacred' myths, motifs, and symbols in the Greek War of Independence". In Beaton, Roderick; Ricks, David (eds.). The making of Modern Greece: Nationalism, Romanticism, and the Uses of the Past (1797–1896). Ashgate. pp. 81–93.
- Hatzopoulos 2009. For the crisis of maritime trade from 1815 onwards, see Kremmydas 1977 and Kremmydas 2002. Hatzopoulos, Marios (2009). "From resurrection to insurrection: 'sacred' myths, motifs, and symbols in the Greek War of Independence". In Beaton, Roderick; Ricks, David (eds.). The making of Modern Greece: Nationalism, Romanticism, and the Uses of the Past (1797–1896). Ashgate. pp. 81–93. Kremmydas, Vassilis (1977). Η οικονομική κρίση στον ελλαδικό χώρο στις αρχές του 19ου αιώνα και οι επιπτώσεις της στην Επανάσταση του 1821 [The economic crisis in Greek lands in the beginning of 19th century and its effects on the Revolution of 1821]. Μνήμων (in Greek). 6: 16–33. doi:10.12681/mnimon.171. Kremmydas, Vassilis (2002). Προεπαναστατικές πραγματικότητες. Η οικονομική κρίση και η πορεία προς το Εικοσιένα [Pre-revolutionary realities. The economic crisis and the course to '21]. Μνήμων (in Greek). 24 (2): 71–84. doi:10.12681/mnimon.735.
- Skartsis, Labros (2018). "2010–2018 Greek Debt Crisis and Greece's Past: Myths, Popular Notions and Implications". Academia.edu. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
- Trikoupis, Athanasios. "Greek composers in the 20th century. European influences in their work". Academia.
- Trikoupis, Athanasios. "Nationalism and Modernism as parallel and interactive mainstream in the works of Greek composers of the 20th century". Academia.
aedik.gr
- "The Countdown". Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
aeon.co
- Salgarella 2022. Salgarella, Ester (2022). "Cracking the Cretan code". Aeon. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
aia.gr
- "Athens International Airport "El.Venizelos" Facts & Figures". aia.gr. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
aljazeera.com
- "New era as Mitsotakis is sworn in as Greece's new PM". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- "Greece swears in first female president". www.aljazeera.com.
amazonaws.com
pre-webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
- "World Tourism Barometer" (PDF). World Tourism Organization. May 2024. p. 19. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
- "International Tourism – 2023 starts on a strong note with the Middle East recovering 2019 levels in the first quarter" (PDF). webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2023.
angelfoods.gr
- "Greek Food Ingredients". Angelfoods. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
archive.org
- Flower, Harriet, ed. (2004). The Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. pp. 248, 258. ISBN 978-0-521-00390-2.
- Ward, Allen Mason; et al. (2003). A history of the Roman people. Prentice Hall. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-13-038480-5.
- Matthew J. Gibney, Randall Hansen. (2005). Immigration and Asylum: from 1900 to the Present, Volume 3. ABC-CLIO. p. 377. ISBN 978-1-57607-796-2.
The total number of Christians who fled to Greece was probably in the region of I.2 million with the main wave occurring in 1922 before the signing of the convention. According to the official records of the Mixed Commission set up to monitor the movements, the Greeks who were transferred after 1923 numbered 189,916 and the number of Muslims expelled to Turkey was 355,635 (Ladas I932, 438–439), but using the same source Eddy 1931, 201 states that the post-1923 exchange involved 192,356 Greeks from Turkey and 354,647 Muslims from Greece.
balkaninsight.com
- Likmeta, Besar; Birn, Gjirokastra (11 July 2012). "Albania Eyes New Markets as Greek Crisis Hits Home Businesses affected by the economic downturn in Greece are seeking new markets in the West, hoping that a cheap and qualified labour force will draw fresh clients". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
Greece is the Balkan region's largest economy and has been an important investor in Southeast Europe over the past decade
bbc.co.uk
bbc.co.uk
- "Q&A: Greek debt". BBC News Online. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
news.bbc.co.uk
- McNulty, Phil (4 July 2004). "Greece Win Euro 2004". News. BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2007.
bbc.com
- "The Greek debt crisis story in numbers". BBC News. 10 July 2015. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- "World's Best Islands". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 December 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- "Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts". BBC News. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
- Simpson, John (24 December 2015). "This migrant crisis is different from all others". BBC News. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
bloomberg.com
- Nicholas Dunbar; Elisa Martinuzzi (5 March 2012). "Goldman Secret Greece Loan Shows Two Sinners as Client Unravels". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
Greece actually executed the swap transactions to reduce its debt-to-gross-domestic-product ratio because all member states were required by the Maastricht Treaty to show an improvement in their public finances," Laffan said in an e-mail. "The swaps were one of several techniques that many European governments used to meet the terms of the treaty."
- "Papandreou Faces Bond Rout as Budget Worsens, Workers Strike". Bloomberg L.P. 22 April 2010. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
- Thesing, Gabi; Krause-Jackson, Flavia (3 May 2010). "Greece Faces 'Unprecedented' Cuts as $159B Rescue Nears". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 14 September 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
- "Why Three Rescues Didn't Solve Greece's Debt Problem (Bloomberg)". 18 June 2018. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- "Tsipras says Greece won't go back to old spending ways". 27 June 2018. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
books.google.com
- Eugene N. Borza (1992). In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon. Princeton University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-691-00880-6. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- Perlès, Catherine (2001). The Early Neolithic in Greece: The First Farming Communities in Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780521000277. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- Duchesne 2011, p. 297: "The list of books which have celebrated Greece as the "cradle" of the West is endless; two more examples are Charles Freeman's The Greek Achievement: The Foundation of the Western World (1999) and Bruce Thornton's Greek Ways: How the Greeks Created Western Civilization (2000)". Duchesne, Ricardo (2011). The Uniqueness of Western Civilization. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-19248-5.
- Bottici & Challand 2013, p. 88: "The reason why even such a sophisticated historian as Pagden can do it is that the idea that Greece is the cradle of civilisation is so much rooted in western minds and school curricula as to be taken for granted.". Bottici, Chiara; Challand, Benoît (2013). The Myth of the Clash of Civilizations. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-95119-0.
- Short, John R. (1987). An Introduction to Urban Geography. Routledge. p. 10. ISBN 9780710203724. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- Raaflaub, Kurt A; Ober, Josiah; Wallace, Robert W (2007). Origin of Democracy in Ancient Greece. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24562-4.
- Joseph Roisman, Ian Worthington. "A companion to Ancient Macedonia" Archived 30 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine John Wiley & Sons, 2011. ISBN 144435163X pp 135–138, p 343
- Robin Waterfield (19 April 2018). Creators, Conquerors, and Citizens: A History of Ancient Greece. Oxford University Press. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-19-872788-0. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
They formed an alliance, which we call the Hellenic League, and bound themselves not just to repel the Persians, but to help one another whatever particular enemy threatened the freedom of the Greek cities. This was a real acknowledgment of a shared Greekness, and a first attempt to unify the Greek states under such a banner.
- John Van Antwerp Fine (1983). The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History. Harvard University Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-0-674-03314-6. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
This Hellenic League – the first union of Greek states since the mythical times of the Trojan War – was the instrument through which the Greeks organised their successful resistance to Persia.
- Barry Strauss (16 August 2005). The Battle of Salamis: The Naval Encounter That Saved Greece – and Western Civilization. Simon and Schuster. pp. 1–11. ISBN 978-0-7432-7453-1. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
- Kosso, Cynthia; Scott, Anne (2009). The Nature and Function of Water, Baths, Bathing, and Hygiene from Antiquity Through the Renaissance. Brill. p. 51. ISBN 978-9004173576. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- Zoch, Paul (2000). Ancient Rome: An Introductory History. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-8061-3287-7. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- Ferguson, Everett (2003). Backgrounds of Early Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 617–18. ISBN 978-0-8028-2221-5. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- Dunstan, William (2011). Ancient Rome. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 500. ISBN 978-0-7425-6834-1. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- Milburn, Robert (1992). Early Christian Art and Architecture. University of California Press. p. 158. ISBN 9780520074125. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- Gerard Friell; Peabody Professor of North American Archaeology and Ethnography Emeritus Stephen Williams; Stephen Williams (8 August 2005). Theodosius: The Empire at Bay. Routledge. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-135-78262-7. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- Tony Perrottet (8 June 2004). The Naked Olympics: The True Story of the Ancient Games. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 190–. ISBN 978-1-58836-382-4. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- James Allan Stewart Evans (January 2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 65–70. ISBN 978-0-313-32582-3.
- J. F. Haldon (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge University Press. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- Makrides, Nikolaos (2009). Hellenic Temples and Christian Churches: A Concise History of the Religious Cultures of Greece from Antiquity to the Present. NYU Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-8147-9568-2. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- Jeffreys, Elizabeth, ed. (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-19-925246-6. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- Fine 1991, pp. 35–6. Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08149-3. Retrieved 23 March 2016., 376 pp.
- Fine 1991, pp. 63–6. Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08149-3. Retrieved 23 March 2016., 376 pp.
- Richard M. Rothaus (2000). Corinth, the First City of Greece: An Urban History of Late Antique Cult and Religion. BRILL. p. 10. ISBN 978-90-04-10922-3. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- Geanakoplos, Deno John (1984). Byzantium: Church, Society, and Civilization Seen Through Contemporary Eyes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226284606. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- Fine 1991, pp. 79–83. Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08149-3. Retrieved 23 March 2016., 376 pp.
- Moles, Ian (1969). "Nationalism and Byzantine Greece". Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies: 102. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
Greek nationalism, in other words, was articulated as the boundaries of Byzantium shrank... the Palaeologian restoration that the two words are brought into definite and cognate relationship with 'nation' (Έθνος).
- Steven Runciman; Sir Steven Runciman (24 October 1985). The Great Church in Captivity: A Study of the Patriarchate of Constantinople from the Eve of the Turkish Conquest to the Greek War of Independence. Cambridge University Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-521-31310-0. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
By the fifteenth century most Byzantine intellectuals alluded to themselves as Hellenes. John Argyropoulus even calls the Emperor 'Emperor of the Hellenes' and describes the last wars of Byzantium as a struggle for the freedom of Hellas.
- Vasiliev, Alexander A. (1964). History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 582. ISBN 978-0299809256.
- Jane Perry Clark Carey; Andrew Galbraith Carey (1968). The Web of Modern Greek Politics. Columbia University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0231031707. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
By the end of the fourteenth century the Byzantine emperor was often called "Emperor of the Hellenes"
- Hilsdale, Cecily J. (2014). Byzantine Art and Diplomacy in an Age of Decline. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-1107729384. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- Clogg 1992, p. 10. Clogg, Richard (1992). A Concise History of Greece (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–37. ISBN 978-0-521-37228-2. Retrieved 23 March 2016., 257 pp.
- Clogg 1992, p. 23. Clogg, Richard (1992). A Concise History of Greece (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–37. ISBN 978-0-521-37228-2. Retrieved 23 March 2016., 257 pp.
- Kourvetaris, George; Dobratz, Betty (1987). A profile of modern Greece: in search of identity. Clarendon Press. p. 33. ISBN 9780198275510. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- Clogg 1992, pp. 3. Clogg, Richard (1992). A Concise History of Greece (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–37. ISBN 978-0-521-37228-2. Retrieved 23 March 2016., 257 pp.
- Clogg 1992, p. 14. Clogg, Richard (1992). A Concise History of Greece (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–37. ISBN 978-0-521-37228-2. Retrieved 23 March 2016., 257 pp.
- Clogg 1992. Clogg, Richard (1992). A Concise History of Greece (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–37. ISBN 978-0-521-37228-2. Retrieved 23 March 2016., 257 pp.
- Clogg 1992, p. 15. Clogg, Richard (1992). A Concise History of Greece (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–37. ISBN 978-0-521-37228-2. Retrieved 23 March 2016., 257 pp.
- Harrington, Lyn (1968). Greece and the Greeks. T Nelson. p. 124. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2015. 221 pp.
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- Clogg 1992, pp. 21, 23. Clogg, Richard (1992). A Concise History of Greece (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–37. ISBN 978-0-521-37228-2. Retrieved 23 March 2016., 257 pp.
- Clogg 1992, p. 25, 26, 27. Clogg, Richard (1992). A Concise History of Greece (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–37. ISBN 978-0-521-37228-2. Retrieved 23 March 2016., 257 pp.
- Tucker, Spencer C. (2009). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. p. 1140. ISBN 9781851096725. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
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- Jong, M. de; Lalenis, K.; Mamadouh, V. D. (31 December 2002). The Theory and Practice of Institutional Transplantation: Experiences with the Transfer of Policy Institutions. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 71. ISBN 9781402011085. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
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In 1862, however, a revolt brought about important changes in the political system that led to the so-called "crowned democracy", i.e. a kingdom with a democratic government.
[permanent dead link] - Mazower 2001, p. 155. Mazower, Mark (2001). Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–44. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300089233.
- Mazower 2016, p. [page needed]. Mazower, Mark (2016). After the War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece, 1943-1960. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400884438.
- Chrēstos G. Kollias; Gülay Günlük-Şenesen; Gülden Ayman (2003). Greece and Turkey in the 21st Century: Conflict Or Cooperation: a Political Economy Perspective. Nova Publishers. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-59033-753-0. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
Greece's Strategic Position in the Balkans And Eastern Mediterranean Greece is located at the crossroads of three continents (Europe, Asia and Africa). It is an integral part of the Balkans (where it is the only country that is a member of the ...)
- Christina Bratt Paulston; Scott F. Kiesling; Elizabeth S. Rangel (13 February 2012). The Handbook of Intercultural Discourse and Communication. John Wiley & Sons. p. 292. ISBN 978-1-4051-6272-2. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
Introduction Greece and Turkey are situated at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa, and their inhabitants have had a long history of cultural interaction even though their languages are neither genetically nor typologically ...
- Caralampo Focas (2004). Transport Issues And Problems in Southeastern Europe. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-7546-1970-3. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
Greece itself shows a special geopolitical importance as it is situated at the crossroads of three continents – Europe, Asia and Africa – and can be therefore considered as a natural bridge between Europe and the Middle East
- Glytsos, Nicholas P.; Katseli, Louka T. (2005). "10. Greek Migration: The Two Faces of Janus". In Zimmermann, Klaus F. (ed.). European Migration: What Do We Know?. Oxford University Press. p. 337. ISBN 978-0-19-925735-5.
Introduction Migration movements from and to, or via Greece, are an age-old phenomenon. Situated at the crossroads of three continents (Europe, Asia, and Africa), Greece has been, at different historical times, both a labour...
- Sladjana Petkovic; Howard Williamson (21 July 2015). Youth policy in Greece: Council of Europe international review. Council of Europe. p. 48. ISBN 978-92-871-8181-7.
As reports from the GSY (2007) show, young people have the opportunity to become acquainted with many diverse civilisations and cultures, through Greece's strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Accordingly, many ...
- Sansone, David (2011). Ancient Greek civilization. Wiley. p. 5. ISBN 9781444358773. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- Drews, Robert (1995). The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe Ca. 1200 BC. Princeton University Press. p. 3. ISBN 0691025916. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- Guinness World Records 2005: Special 50th Anniversary Edition. Guinness World Records. 2004. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-892051-22-6. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
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- Thanos Veremēs (1997) The Military in Greek Politics Archived 4 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine "Black Rose Books"
- Central Intelligence Agency (2013). The CIA World Factbook 2014. Skyhorse. p. 991. ISBN 978-1-62873-451-5. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
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second largest investor of foreign capital in Albania, and the third largest foreign investor in Bulgaria. Greece is the most important trading partner of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
- Wayne C. Thompson (9 August 2012). Western Europe 2012. Stryker Post. p. 283. ISBN 978-1-61048-898-3. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
Greeks are already among the three largest investors in Bulgaria, Romania and Serbia, and overall Greek investment in the ... Its banking sector represents 16% of banking activities in the region, and Greek banks open a new branch in a Balkan country almost weekly.
- Imogen Bell (2002). Central and South-Eastern Europe: 2003. Routledge. p. 282. ISBN 978-1-85743-136-0. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
show that Greece has become the largest investor into Macedonia (FYRM), while Greek companies such as OTE have also developed strong presences in countries of the former Yugoslavia and other Balkan countries.
- Jill Dubois; Xenia Skoura; Olga Gratsaniti (2003). Greece. Marshall Cavendish. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-7614-1499-5. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
Greek ships make up 70 percent of the European Union's total merchant fleet. Greece has a large shipbuilding and ship refitting industry. Its six shipyards near Piraeus are among the biggest in Europe. As Greek ships primarily transport ...
- Harry Coccossis; Yannis Psycharis (2008). Regional analysis and policy: the Greek experience. Springer. ISBN 9783790820867. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
- Roudometof 2001, p. 186. Roudometof, Victor (2001). Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31949-5.
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