Greeks in Albania (English Wikipedia)

*Gerő, András; Poór, János (1997). Budapest: a history from its beginnings to 1998. Social Science Monographs. p. 83. ISBN 0-88033-359-6. In George Sina, a Viennese banker of Greek extraction, he found his financier; in William Tierney Clark his designer and in Adam Clark his engineer*Pfeiffer, Ida (2008). A Woman's Journey Round the World. BiblioBazaar. p. 514. ISBN 978-0-554-23516-5. The small observatory was built by Baron Sina, the well-known banker in Vienna, who is by birth a Greek. The royal palace, which is of modern date, is built of brilliant white marble, in the form of a large quadrangle.*Landes, David S. (2006). Dynasties: fortunes and misfortunes of the world's great family businesses. Viking. p. 64. ISBN 0-670-03338-3. Baron Georg von Sina, banker of Greek extraction and longtime pillar of Austrian finance, joined them in this endeavor, while gaining the valuable*Cameron, Rondo E.; Bovykin, Ivanovich, Valery; Ananʹich, B. V. (1991). International banking, 1870-1914. Oxford University Press US. p. 328. ISBN 0-19-506271-X. A banker named Sina of Greek origin, who was known to have good French contact.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)*Birēs, Manos G.; Kardamitsē-Adamē, Maro (2004). Neoclassical Architecture in Greece. Getty Publications. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-89236-775-7. Georgios Sinas, an expatriate Greek resident in Vienna
*Gerő, András; Poór, János (1997). Budapest: a history from its beginnings to 1998. Social Science Monographs. p. 83. ISBN 0-88033-359-6. In George Sina, a Viennese banker of Greek extraction, he found his financier; in William Tierney Clark his designer and in Adam Clark his engineer*Pfeiffer, Ida (2008). A Woman's Journey Round the World. BiblioBazaar. p. 514. ISBN 978-0-554-23516-5. The small observatory was built by Baron Sina, the well-known banker in Vienna, who is by birth a Greek. The royal palace, which is of modern date, is built of brilliant white marble, in the form of a large quadrangle.*Landes, David S. (2006). Dynasties: fortunes and misfortunes of the world's great family businesses. Viking. p. 64. ISBN 0-670-03338-3. Baron Georg von Sina, banker of Greek extraction and longtime pillar of Austrian finance, joined them in this endeavor, while gaining the valuable*Cameron, Rondo E.; Bovykin, Ivanovich, Valery; Ananʹich, B. V. (1991). International banking, 1870-1914. Oxford University Press US. p. 328. ISBN 0-19-506271-X. A banker named Sina of Greek origin, who was known to have good French contact.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)*Birēs, Manos G.; Kardamitsē-Adamē, Maro (2004). Neoclassical Architecture in Greece. Getty Publications. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-89236-775-7. Georgios Sinas, an expatriate Greek resident in Vienna

asylumlaw.org

Albania: Profile of Asylum claims and country conditions. United States Department of State. March 2004, p. 6.

auth.gr

ikee.lib.auth.gr

Kyriazis 2012, pp. 890, 896–897 Kyriazis, Doris (2012). "Το ελληνικό γλωσσικό ιδίωμα της Άρτας Αυλώνα". In Gavriilidou, Zoe; Efthymiou, Angeliki; Thomadaki, Evangelia; Kambakis-Vougiouklis, Penelope (eds.). Selected papers of the 10th International Conference of Greek Linguistics. 10th International Conference on Greek Linguistics (in Greek). Democritus University of Thrace. pp. 890–898.

balkaneu.com

"OMONIA's Census: Greek minority constitutes 10% of population in Albania". Balkaneu.com. 11 December 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

balkanweb.com

"Jorgo Goro i Himarës me nënshtetësi greke. Mediat: I dhamë nënshtetësinë dhe nxorëm vetë sytë tanë". BalkanWeb. Panorama/BalkanWeb. 31 August 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

books.google.com

Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (2006). The Balkans: A Post-Communist History. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-203-96911-3. The Albanian government claimed that there were only 60,000, based on the biased 1989 census, whereas the Greek government claimed that there were upwards of 300,000. Most Western estimates were around the 200,000 mark ...
Pettifer, James (2000). The Greeks the land and people since the war. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-028899-5.
Ruches, Pyrrhus J. (1965). Albania's Captives. Argonaut.
Miranda Vickers, James Pettifer (1997). Albania: from anarchy to a Balkan identity. London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 187. ISBN 0-7156-3201-9.
Winnifrith, Tom (2002). Badlands, Borderlands A History of Northern Epirus-Southern Albania. Gerald Duckworth, Limited. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-7156-3201-7.
Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (2006). The Balkans: A Post-Communist History. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-203-96911-3. The Albanian government claimed that there were only 60,000, based on the biased 1989 census, whereas the Greek government claimed that there were upwards of 300,000. Most Western estimates were around the 200,000 mark ...
RFE/RL Research Report: Weekly Analyses from the RFE/RL Research Institute. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Incorporated. 1993. Albanian officials alleged that the priest was promoting irredentist sentiments among Albania's Greek minority – estimated at between 60,000 and 300,000.
Sabrina P. Ramet (1998). Nihil Obstat: Religion, Politics, and Social Change in East-Central Europe and Russia. Duke University Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-8223-2070-8. that between 250,000 and 300,000 Orthodox Greeks reside in Albania
Jeffries, Ian (2002). Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition. Routledge. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-415-23671-3. It is difficult to know how many ethnic Greeks there are in Albania. The Greek government, it is typically claimed, says that there are around 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania, but most Western estimates are around 200,000.
Europa Publications (2008). The Europa World Year Book 2008. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-85743-452-1. and Greece formally annulled claims to North Epirus (southern Albania), where there is a sizeable Greek minority. ... strained by concerns relating to the treatment of ethnic Greeks residing in Albania (numbering an estimated 300,000) ...
Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 577. ISBN 978-0-313-07696-1. The Epirote Greek national flag, the flag of the former republic, is a white field outlined in pale blue and bearing a broad pale blue cross charged with a small, black double-headed Epirote eagle centered. The flag of the national movement is a blue field divided by a broad white cross centered behind a black, double0headed eagle, wings spread...
Kitsaki, Georgia (2011). "Ethnic groups:Identities and relationships in the Greek-Albanian border". In Nitsiakos, Vassilis (ed.). Balkan border crossings: Second annual of the Konitsa Summer School. Lit Verlag. pp. 150–151. ISBN 978-3-643-80092-3. "Such pro-Greek feelings also draw power from the [...] Vlachs, part of which for historical reasons had developed cultural affinity with Greece. The recent socio-political changes in Albania have brought on this change. Work in Greece is of vital importance, so in order to acquire entry or a work permit in Greece, you have to declare being a member of the Greek Minority or prove your 'Greek origin', which has acquired tremendous social and economic value in Albania. Different identity cards were provided by the Greek state to 'Greeks by descent' (homogeneis), i.e. to Albanian citizens claiming Greek origin. A great number of Vlachs in the south-east of Albania have also claimed Greek homogeneis identity based on their pro-Greek social networks and identity idioms of the past. There have even been cases of Albanian Muslims who made similar claims by falsifying their Albanian documents. This is the potential effect of Greek policy, since people in Albania believe that that there is discrimination by the Greek state against Muslims or 'non-Greeks' in favour of 'Christians' or those of 'Greek origin'."
Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (2004). "Times Past: References for the Construction of Local Order in Present-day Albania". In Todorova, Maria Nikolaeva (ed.). Balkan Identities: Nation and Memory. C. Hurst & Co. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-85065-715-6. The same is true for the 'pro-Greek' counterparts: There is evidence that in 1992, without any bureaucratic difficulties, visas, including official work permits ([...]) were handed out freely to those Aromanian people from villages around Vlora who identified themselves as 'Helleno-Vlach'.
Konidaris, Gerasimos (2005). "Examining policy responses to immigration in the light of interstate relations and foreign policy objectives: Greece and Albania". In King, Russell; Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (eds.). The new Albanian migration. Brighton: Sussex Academic. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-1-903900-78-9. "An issue that relates to the above is that in recent years Albanian citizens who can demonstrate adequate knowledge of the Vlach language or Vlach cultural heritage have been recognised by Greece of being of Greek origin. They have consequently enjoyed privileged treatment by the Greek consulates in the issuing of visas. Some have argued that this might represent an attempt by Greece to introduce ‘new blood’ to the minority in order to compensate for the loss due to migration (Tsitselikis and Christopoulos 2003:: 30-3). Though some Vlachs can claim descent from Greece (Baltsiotis 2003: 1099; Winnifirth 2002: 26, 164), it is not clear that Greece is trying to create a ‘new minority’. For instance, in the 2001 Albanian elections Greece did not display interest in the electoral procedure in areas with Vlach speaking population (Baltsiotis 2003: 110). Furthermore, it has been argued that many of those who have presented themselves as ‘Helleno-Vlachs’ have done so in order to have access to various benefits (such as working vises and scholarships) rather than because they have a distinguishing Greek identity (Baltsiotis 2003: 89-109 Christopoulos 2003: 147-8; Schwander-Sivers 1999)."
Albania: From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity. Miranda Vickers, James Pettifer. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1997. ISBN 1-85065-290-2 "...in practise many villages of ethnic Greeks were unable to obtain minority classification because a few Albanians also lived there.
Winnifrith, Tom (2002). Badlands, Borderlands A History of Northern Epirus-Southern Albania. Gerald Duckworth, Limited. ISBN 978-0-7156-3201-7.
King, Russell; Mai, Nicola; Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (2005). The New Albanian Migration. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903900-78-9.
Pettifer, James; Vickers, Miranda (2021). Lakes and Empires in Macedonian History: Contesting the Waters. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 130. ISBN 9781350226142.
Kalekin-Fishman, Devorah; Pitkänen, P. (2006). Multiple Citizenship as a Challenge to European Nation-States. Sense Publishers. p. 148. ISBN 978-90-77874-86-8.
Konidaris, Gerasimos (2005). King, Russell; Mai, Nicola; Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (eds.). Examining policy responses to immigration in the light of interstate relations and foreign policy objectives: Greece and Albania. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-1903900789. An issue that relates to the above is that in recent years Albanian citizens who can demonstrate adequate knowledge of the Vlach language or Vlach cultural heritage have been recognised by Greece of being of Greek origin. They have consequently enjoyed privileged treatment by the Greek consulates in the issuing of visas
Tamis, Anastasios M. (2005). The Greeks in Australia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54743-7.
Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations S-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2002. ISBN 978-0-313-32384-3.
Plantenga, Bart (2004). Yodel-ay-ee-oooo The Secret History of Yodeling Around the World. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-93990-4.
Journal of the American Musicological Society. American Musicological Society. 1959. p. 97.
Holst-Warhaft, Gail (1992). Dangerous Voices Women's Laments and Greek Literature. Routledge. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-415-07249-6.
Frazee, Charles A. (30 June 2006). Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453–1923. Cambridge University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-521-02700-7. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
*Elsie, Robert (2001). A dictionary of Albanian religion, mythology, and folk culture. London: Hurst & Company. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-1-85065-570-1..
King, Russell; Mai, Nicola; Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (2005). The New Albanian Migration. Sussex Academic Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-903900-78-9.
Vickers, Miranda; Pettifer, James (2000), Albania: From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity, NYU Press, pp. 99, 109, ISBN 0-8147-8805-X
The New Albanian Migration, Russell King, Nicola Mai, Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, Sussex Academic Press, 2005, p. 68: The unprecedented repression (even by the standards of a communist regime) of religion was a further attack on the identity of ethnic Greeks, many of whose traditions and customs related closely to Orthodox Christianity.
Jordan, Peter; Kaser, Karl; Lukan, Walter; Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie; Sundhaussen, Holm (2003). Albanien: Geographie – historische Anthropologie – Geschichte – Kultur – postkommunistische Transformation (in German). Peter Lang. p. 288. ISBN 9783631394168.
Sakellariou, M.V. (1997). Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization. Ekdotikē Athēnōn. ISBN 978-960-213-371-2.
Hetzer, Armin (1984). Geschichte des Buchhandels in Albanien Prolegomena zu einer Literatursoziologie. In Kommission bei O. Harrassowitz. ISBN 978-3-447-02524-9.
Kostantaras, Dean J. (2006). Infamy and revolt the rise of the national problem in early modern Greek thought. East European Monographs. ISBN 978-0-88033-581-2.
Sakellariou, M.V. (1997). Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization. Ekdotikē Athēnōn. p. 309. ISBN 978-960-213-371-2.
Vance, Charles; Paik, Yongsun (2006). Managing a Global Workforce Challenges and Opportunities in International Human Resource Management. M.E. Sharpe. p. 682. ISBN 978-0-7656-2016-3.
Ruches, Pyrrhus J. (1967). Albanian Historical Folksongs, 1716–1943 A Survey of Oral Epic Poetry from Southern Albania, with Original Texts. Argonaut.
Chatziefstathiou, D.; Henry, I. (30 July 2012). Discourses of Olympism: From the Sorbonne 1894 to London 2012. Springer. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-137-03556-1. Evangelios Zappas, a rich merchant of Greek origin
Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies. BRILL. 15 July 2013. p. 148. ISBN 978-90-04-25076-5. his ethnic origin (Greek)
Chatziefstathiou, D.; Henry, I. (30 July 2012). Discourses of Olympism: From the Sorbonne 1894 to London 2012. Springer. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-137-03556-1. Evangelios Zappas, a rich merchant of Greek origin
Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies. BRILL. 15 July 2013. p. 148. ISBN 978-90-04-25076-5. his ethnic origin (Greek)
*Gerő, András; Poór, János (1997). Budapest: a history from its beginnings to 1998. Social Science Monographs. p. 83. ISBN 0-88033-359-6. In George Sina, a Viennese banker of Greek extraction, he found his financier; in William Tierney Clark his designer and in Adam Clark his engineer*Pfeiffer, Ida (2008). A Woman's Journey Round the World. BiblioBazaar. p. 514. ISBN 978-0-554-23516-5. The small observatory was built by Baron Sina, the well-known banker in Vienna, who is by birth a Greek. The royal palace, which is of modern date, is built of brilliant white marble, in the form of a large quadrangle.*Landes, David S. (2006). Dynasties: fortunes and misfortunes of the world's great family businesses. Viking. p. 64. ISBN 0-670-03338-3. Baron Georg von Sina, banker of Greek extraction and longtime pillar of Austrian finance, joined them in this endeavor, while gaining the valuable*Cameron, Rondo E.; Bovykin, Ivanovich, Valery; Ananʹich, B. V. (1991). International banking, 1870-1914. Oxford University Press US. p. 328. ISBN 0-19-506271-X. A banker named Sina of Greek origin, who was known to have good French contact.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)*Birēs, Manos G.; Kardamitsē-Adamē, Maro (2004). Neoclassical Architecture in Greece. Getty Publications. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-89236-775-7. Georgios Sinas, an expatriate Greek resident in Vienna
*Gerő, András; Poór, János (1997). Budapest: a history from its beginnings to 1998. Social Science Monographs. p. 83. ISBN 0-88033-359-6. In George Sina, a Viennese banker of Greek extraction, he found his financier; in William Tierney Clark his designer and in Adam Clark his engineer*Pfeiffer, Ida (2008). A Woman's Journey Round the World. BiblioBazaar. p. 514. ISBN 978-0-554-23516-5. The small observatory was built by Baron Sina, the well-known banker in Vienna, who is by birth a Greek. The royal palace, which is of modern date, is built of brilliant white marble, in the form of a large quadrangle.*Landes, David S. (2006). Dynasties: fortunes and misfortunes of the world's great family businesses. Viking. p. 64. ISBN 0-670-03338-3. Baron Georg von Sina, banker of Greek extraction and longtime pillar of Austrian finance, joined them in this endeavor, while gaining the valuable*Cameron, Rondo E.; Bovykin, Ivanovich, Valery; Ananʹich, B. V. (1991). International banking, 1870-1914. Oxford University Press US. p. 328. ISBN 0-19-506271-X. A banker named Sina of Greek origin, who was known to have good French contact.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)*Birēs, Manos G.; Kardamitsē-Adamē, Maro (2004). Neoclassical Architecture in Greece. Getty Publications. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-89236-775-7. Georgios Sinas, an expatriate Greek resident in Vienna
Chatziefstathiou, D.; Henry, I. (30 July 2012). Discourses of Olympism: From the Sorbonne 1894 to London 2012. Springer. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-137-03556-1. Evangelios Zappas, a rich merchant of Greek origin
Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies. BRILL. 15 July 2013. p. 148. ISBN 978-90-04-25076-5. his ethnic origin (Greek)
Pettifer, James; Poulton, Hugh (1994). The Southern Balkans. Minority Rights Group. p. 1994. ISBN 978-1-897693-75-9.

cnn.gr

"Εκλογές Αλβανία: Αυτοδυναμία Ράμα δείχνουν τα πρώτα αποτελέσματα" [Albanian Elections: First Results Indicate Outright Victory for Rama]. CNN (in Greek). 27 June 2017.

coe.int

rm.coe.int

Republic of Albania, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2016). "Fourth Report submitted by Albania pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 2 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities". pp. 14–15.

country-data.com

"Albania – The Revival of Religion". Country Data. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

crisisgroup.org

"Albania: The state of a nation". ICG Balkans Report N°111. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2010. The coastal Himara region of Southern Albania has always had a predominantly ethnic Greek population.

culturalsurvival.org

""Northern Epiros": The Greek Minority in Southern Albania – Cultural Survival". Culturalsurvival.org. 19 March 2010. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

doi.org

Mylonas, Harris; Žilović, Marko (2017). "Foreign policy priorities and ethnic return migration policies: group-level variation in Greece and Serbia" (PDF). Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 45 (4): 613–635. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2017.1409174. S2CID 52233925.
Κonsta, Anna-Maria; Lazaridis, Gabriella (2010). "Civic Stratification, 'Plastic' Citizenship and 'Plastic Subjectivities' in Greek Immigration Policy". Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l'integration et de la migration internationale. 11 (4): 365. doi:10.1007/s12134-010-0150-8. S2CID 143473178.

ecmi.de

Report submitted by Albania puruant to article 25, paragraph 1 of the framework convention for the protection of national minorities. Archived 2 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine ACFR/SR (2001). 26 July 2001.

ekskluzive.al

"Kreu i OMONIA-s Fredi Beleri i dënuar me 3 vite b.urg dhe nuk e ka kryer dënimin". Ekskluzive. 18 May 2019.

ekt.gr

helios-eie.ekt.gr

Kokolakis 2003, p. 52. Kokolakis, Mihalis (2003). Το ύστερο Γιαννιώτικο Πασαλίκι: χώρος, διοίκηση και πληθυσμός στην τουρκοκρατούμενη Ηπειρο (1820–1913) [The late Pashalik of Ioannina: Space, administration and population in Ottoman ruled Epirus (1820–1913)]. Athens: EIE-ΚΝΕ. ISBN 960-7916-11-5.
Kallivretakis 1995, p. 43. Kallivretakis, Leonidas (1995). "Η ελληνική κοινότητα της Αλβανίας υπό το πρίσμα της ιστορικής γεωγραφίας και δημογραφίας [The Greek Community of Albania in terms of historical geography and demography]". In Nikolakopoulos, Ilias; Kouloubis Theodoros A.; Thanos M. Veremis (eds.). Ο Ελληνισμός της Αλβανίας [The Greeks of Albania]. University of Athens. ISBN 978-960-08-0054-8.
Kallivretakis, Leonidas (1995). "Η ελληνική κοινότητα της Αλβανίας υπό το πρίσμα της ιστορικής γεωγραφίας και δημογραφίας [The Greek Community of Albania in terms of historical geography and demography Βερέμης, Θάνος (1995). Η ελληνική κοινότητα της Αλβανίας υπό το πρίσμα της ιστορικής γεωγραφίας και δημογραφίας. I. Siderēs. pp. 25–58. ISBN 9789600800548. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2017.." In Nikolakopoulos, Ilias, Kouloubis Theodoros A. & Thanos M. Veremis (eds). Ο Ελληνισμός της Αλβανίας [The Greeks of Albania]. University of Athens. pp. 51-58.

eliamep.gr

Triandafyllidou, Anna (21 June 2008). Migration and Migration Policy in Greece. Critical Review and Policy Recommendations (PDF) (Report). ELIAMEP. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2010. Greek co ethnics who are Albanian citizens (Voreioepirotes) hold Special Identity Cards for Omogeneis (co-ethnics) (EDTO) issued by the Greek police. EDTO holders are not included in the Ministry of Interior data on aliens. After repeated requests, the Ministry of Interior has released data on the actual number of valid EDTO to this date. Their total number is 189,000.

ethz.ch

kms1.isn.ethz.ch

Petiffer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania – In the Aftermath of Communism (PDF). Surrey, UK: Conflict Studies Research Centre. p. 7. ISBN 1-903584-35-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011.
Vickers, Miranda (January 2010). "Balkans Series. The Greek Minority in Albania – Current Tensions" (PDF). Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.

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Vickers, Miranda (2010). The Greek Minority in Albania – Current Tensions (PDF). Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. ISBN 978-1-905962-79-2.

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Krasniqi, Gëzim (2021). Report on Citizenship Law: Albania (PDF). European University Institute. p. 19.

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Winnifrith, Tom (1995). "Southern Albania, Northern Epirus: Survey of a Disputed Ethnological Boundary Archived 2015-07-10 at the Wayback Machine". Society Farsharotu. Retrieved 14 June 2015.

greekreporter.com

"Albanian Residents Leaving Greece for Wealthier Countries". The 2022 number issued by the Ministry includes the 13,329 Albanian citizens who are identified by the special designation "homogeneous" on their ID cards. This officially identifies them as individuals of Greek minority from Albania.

himara.gr

"Οι Αλβανοί αρπάζουν σπίτια από τους Βορειοηπειρώτες". Himara.gr. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

hrw.org

"Albania: The Greek Minority". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
Human Rights Watch Report on Albania

huffingtonpost.gr

"Elections in Albania: Himara abstains". HuffPost Greece (in Greek). 30 June 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
"Ο ελληνισμός της Β. Ηπείρου εκπέμπει SOS". HuffPost. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

in.gr

"Γελάνε στην Αλβανία : Περισσότεροι οι ψήφοι από τους ψηφίσαντες στις δημοτικές εκλογές! (= Laughs in Albania: Votes are more than the voters in municipal elections!)". in.gr (in Greek). 3 July 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

lse.ac.uk

Georgiou, Myria. "Mapping Minorities and their Media: The National Context – Greece" (PDF). London School of Economics.

mfa.gov.al

"Bushati në Francë: bashkëpunim i përforcuar për flukset migratore, sigurinë dhe integrimin". Mfa.gov.al. Archived from the original on 4 December 2000. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

mfa.gr

"Ελληνική Δημοκρατία - Υπουργείο Εξωτερικών". Mfa.gr. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
"Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mfa.gr. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

mod.uk

da.mod.uk

Pettifer 2001, p. 6: "In addition, many Greeks were forcibly removed from the minority zones to other parts of the country as a product of communist population policy, an important and constant element of which was to pre-empt ethnic sources of political dissent. Greek place-names were changed to Albanian names, while use of the Greek language, prohibited everywhere outside the minority zones, was prohibited for many official purposes within them as well." Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania in the Aftermath of Communism (Report). Conflict Studies Research Centre. ISBN 9781903584354. G97. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010.
Pettifer 2001, p. 6: "In contrast, Albanian governments use a much lower figure of 58,000 which rests on the unrevised definition of "minority" adopted during the communist period. Under this definition, minority status was limited to those who lived in 99 villages in the southern border areas, thereby excluding important concentrations of Greek settlement in Vlora (perhaps 8000 people in 1994) and in adjoining areas along the coast, ancestral Greek towns such as Himara, and ethnic Greeks living elsewhere throughout the country. Mixed villages outside this designated zone, even those with a clear majority of ethnic Greeks, were not considered minority areas and therefore were denied any Greek-language cultural or educational provisions." Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania in the Aftermath of Communism (Report). Conflict Studies Research Centre. ISBN 9781903584354. G97. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010.
Pettifer 2001, p. 11. Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania in the Aftermath of Communism (Report). Conflict Studies Research Centre. ISBN 9781903584354. G97. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010.
Pettifer 2001, p. 6: "Although some Greek-language education existed under communism, pupils were taught only Albanian history and culture, even in Greek-language classes at the primary level." Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania in the Aftermath of Communism (Report). Conflict Studies Research Centre. ISBN 9781903584354. G97. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010.

p-ng.si

Contested Spaces and Negotiated Identities in Dhermi/Drimades of Himare/Himara area, Southern Albania. Archived 10 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Nataša Gregorič Bon. Nova Gorica 2008.
Gregorič 2008: 126 Gregorič, Nataša. "Contested Spaces and Negotiated Identities in Dhërmi/Drimades of Himarë/Himara area, Southern Albania" (PDF). University of Nova Gorica. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
Gregorič 2008: p. 68 Gregorič, Nataša. "Contested Spaces and Negotiated Identities in Dhërmi/Drimades of Himarë/Himara area, Southern Albania" (PDF). University of Nova Gorica. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2010.

panepirotic.org

The question of Northern Epirus at the Peace Conference. Archived 21 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine Pan-Epirotic Union of America. Nicolas J. Cassavetis. Oxford University Press American Branch. 1919.
"Panepirotic foundation of America". Panepirotic.org. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
"Resolutions". Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2009.

panteion.gr

pandemos.panteion.gr

Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos (2011). Social and political policies regarding Hellenism in Albania during the Hoxha period Archived 11 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine (Thesis). Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences. p. 11.

politiko.al

"Hiqet nënshtetësia greke kryebashkiakut të Himarës - Athina: Veproi kundër interesave tona". Politiko. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

scribd.com

"Himara Turistic Guide English Version – Ottoman Empire". Retrieved 28 August 2017 – via Scribd.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mylonas, Harris; Žilović, Marko (2017). "Foreign policy priorities and ethnic return migration policies: group-level variation in Greece and Serbia" (PDF). Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 45 (4): 613–635. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2017.1409174. S2CID 52233925.
Κonsta, Anna-Maria; Lazaridis, Gabriella (2010). "Civic Stratification, 'Plastic' Citizenship and 'Plastic Subjectivities' in Greek Immigration Policy". Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l'integration et de la migration internationale. 11 (4): 365. doi:10.1007/s12134-010-0150-8. S2CID 143473178.

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Erlis Selimaj (19 February 2007). "Albanians go to the polls for local vote". Southeast European Times. Retrieved 22 February 2007.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Κonsta, Anna-Maria; Lazaridis, Gabriella (2010). "Civic Stratification, 'Plastic' Citizenship and 'Plastic Subjectivities' in Greek Immigration Policy". Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l'integration et de la migration internationale. 11 (4): 365. doi:10.1007/s12134-010-0150-8. S2CID 143473178.

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Adamczyk, Artur (15 June 2016). "Albanian Immigrants in Greece From Unwanted to Tolerated?" (PDF). Journal of Liberty and International Affairs. 2 (1): 53.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

United States Department of State ALBANIA 2008 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT]
United States Department of State ALBANIA 2009 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT]
ALBANIA 2010 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
ALBANIA 2015 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
"International Religious Freedom Report for 2014: Albania" (PDF). State.gov. United States, Department of State. p. 5. Retrieved 20 October 2015. Ethnic Greek minority groups had encouraged their members to boycott the census, affecting measurements of the Greek ethnic minority and membership in the Greek Orthodox Church.

2001-2009.state.gov

Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Albania, 2006. U.S. Department of State.

tiranatimes.com

"Final census findings lead to concerns over accuracy". Tirana Times. 19 December 2012. Archived from the original on 26 December 2012. Portions of the census dealing with religion and ethnicity have grabbed much of the attention, but entire parts of the census might not have been conducted according to the best international practices, Albanian media reports...

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Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities: Second Opinion on Albania, 29 May 2008. Council of Europe: Secretariat of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.

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Stoppel 2005, p. 21: "Teil diverser Albanisierungskampagnen war schließlich auch das Dekret Nr.5339 vom 23.9.1975 über die Änderung unpassender Vor- und Zunamen, das die Vergabe von "in politischer, ideologischer moralischer Hinsicht ungeeigneter Vornamen" unterbinden sollte und sich wenn auch nicht direkt, so doch zumindest mittelbar gegen die Minderheiten richtete. Im selben Kontext steht die forcierte Änderung geographischer Bezeichnungen (insbes. von Ortsnamen) mit religiösem oder fremdsprachlichem Bezug in dieser Zeitphase. Sogar archäologische Stätten der Griechen- und Römerzeit wurden in "illyrische" umbenannt." Stoppel, Wolfgang (2005). Minderheitenschutz im östlichen Europa: Albanien (PDF) (in German). University of Cologne. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.

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Appendix A. History & Diatopy of Greek. Archived 9 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine The story of pu: The grammaticalisation in space and time of a Modern Greek complementiser. December 1998. University of Melbourne. Nick Nicholas.
Appendix A. History & Diatopy of Greek. Archived 9 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine The story of pu: The grammaticalisation in space and time of a Modern Greek complementiser. December 1998. University of Melbourne. Nick Nicholas. p. 504: "Why Himara or Argyrokastro would have been significantly more archaic than any number of mountains in Northern Greece (not counting those where Aroumin is spoken!) is not clear"

usembassy.gov

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"ALBANIA 2011 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
"ALBANIA 2012 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
"ALBANIA 2013 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
"ALBANIA 2014 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

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Petiffer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania – In the Aftermath of Communism (PDF). Surrey, UK: Conflict Studies Research Centre. p. 7. ISBN 1-903584-35-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011.
"Bushati në Francë: bashkëpunim i përforcuar për flukset migratore, sigurinë dhe integrimin". Mfa.gov.al. Archived from the original on 4 December 2000. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
Pettifer 2001, p. 6: "In addition, many Greeks were forcibly removed from the minority zones to other parts of the country as a product of communist population policy, an important and constant element of which was to pre-empt ethnic sources of political dissent. Greek place-names were changed to Albanian names, while use of the Greek language, prohibited everywhere outside the minority zones, was prohibited for many official purposes within them as well." Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania in the Aftermath of Communism (Report). Conflict Studies Research Centre. ISBN 9781903584354. G97. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010.
Stoppel 2005, p. 21: "Teil diverser Albanisierungskampagnen war schließlich auch das Dekret Nr.5339 vom 23.9.1975 über die Änderung unpassender Vor- und Zunamen, das die Vergabe von "in politischer, ideologischer moralischer Hinsicht ungeeigneter Vornamen" unterbinden sollte und sich wenn auch nicht direkt, so doch zumindest mittelbar gegen die Minderheiten richtete. Im selben Kontext steht die forcierte Änderung geographischer Bezeichnungen (insbes. von Ortsnamen) mit religiösem oder fremdsprachlichem Bezug in dieser Zeitphase. Sogar archäologische Stätten der Griechen- und Römerzeit wurden in "illyrische" umbenannt." Stoppel, Wolfgang (2005). Minderheitenschutz im östlichen Europa: Albanien (PDF) (in German). University of Cologne. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.
Pettifer 2001, p. 6: "In contrast, Albanian governments use a much lower figure of 58,000 which rests on the unrevised definition of "minority" adopted during the communist period. Under this definition, minority status was limited to those who lived in 99 villages in the southern border areas, thereby excluding important concentrations of Greek settlement in Vlora (perhaps 8000 people in 1994) and in adjoining areas along the coast, ancestral Greek towns such as Himara, and ethnic Greeks living elsewhere throughout the country. Mixed villages outside this designated zone, even those with a clear majority of ethnic Greeks, were not considered minority areas and therefore were denied any Greek-language cultural or educational provisions." Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania in the Aftermath of Communism (Report). Conflict Studies Research Centre. ISBN 9781903584354. G97. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010.
Vickers, Miranda (January 2010). "Balkans Series. The Greek Minority in Albania – Current Tensions" (PDF). Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
Contested Spaces and Negotiated Identities in Dhermi/Drimades of Himare/Himara area, Southern Albania. Archived 10 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Nataša Gregorič Bon. Nova Gorica 2008.
Kallivretakis, Leonidas (1995). "Η ελληνική κοινότητα της Αλβανίας υπό το πρίσμα της ιστορικής γεωγραφίας και δημογραφίας [The Greek Community of Albania in terms of historical geography and demography Βερέμης, Θάνος (1995). Η ελληνική κοινότητα της Αλβανίας υπό το πρίσμα της ιστορικής γεωγραφίας και δημογραφίας. I. Siderēs. pp. 25–58. ISBN 9789600800548. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2017.." In Nikolakopoulos, Ilias, Kouloubis Theodoros A. & Thanos M. Veremis (eds). Ο Ελληνισμός της Αλβανίας [The Greeks of Albania]. University of Athens. pp. 51-58.
Winnifrith, Tom (1995). "Southern Albania, Northern Epirus: Survey of a Disputed Ethnological Boundary Archived 2015-07-10 at the Wayback Machine". Society Farsharotu. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
"Albania: The state of a nation". ICG Balkans Report N°111. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2010. The coastal Himara region of Southern Albania has always had a predominantly ethnic Greek population.
Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos (2011). Social and political policies regarding Hellenism in Albania during the Hoxha period Archived 11 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine (Thesis). Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences. p. 11.
"ALBANIA 2011 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
"ALBANIA 2012 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
"ALBANIA 2013 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
"ALBANIA 2014 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
ALBANIA 2016 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
"Final census findings lead to concerns over accuracy". Tirana Times. 19 December 2012. Archived from the original on 26 December 2012. Portions of the census dealing with religion and ethnicity have grabbed much of the attention, but entire parts of the census might not have been conducted according to the best international practices, Albanian media reports...
Pettifer 2001, p. 11. Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania in the Aftermath of Communism (Report). Conflict Studies Research Centre. ISBN 9781903584354. G97. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010.
The question of Northern Epirus at the Peace Conference. Archived 21 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine Pan-Epirotic Union of America. Nicolas J. Cassavetis. Oxford University Press American Branch. 1919.
Appendix A. History & Diatopy of Greek. Archived 9 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine The story of pu: The grammaticalisation in space and time of a Modern Greek complementiser. December 1998. University of Melbourne. Nick Nicholas.
Appendix A. History & Diatopy of Greek. Archived 9 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine The story of pu: The grammaticalisation in space and time of a Modern Greek complementiser. December 1998. University of Melbourne. Nick Nicholas. p. 504: "Why Himara or Argyrokastro would have been significantly more archaic than any number of mountains in Northern Greece (not counting those where Aroumin is spoken!) is not clear"
Gregorič 2008: 126 Gregorič, Nataša. "Contested Spaces and Negotiated Identities in Dhërmi/Drimades of Himarë/Himara area, Southern Albania" (PDF). University of Nova Gorica. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
Pettifer 2001, p. 6: "Although some Greek-language education existed under communism, pupils were taught only Albanian history and culture, even in Greek-language classes at the primary level." Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania in the Aftermath of Communism (Report). Conflict Studies Research Centre. ISBN 9781903584354. G97. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010.
Gregorič 2008: p. 68 Gregorič, Nataša. "Contested Spaces and Negotiated Identities in Dhërmi/Drimades of Himarë/Himara area, Southern Albania" (PDF). University of Nova Gorica. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
Working Paper. Albanian Series. Gender Ethnicity and Landed Property in Albania. Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Sussana Lastaria-Cornhiel, Rachel Wheeler. September 1998. Land Tenure Center. University of Wisconsin.
Report submitted by Albania puruant to article 25, paragraph 1 of the framework convention for the protection of national minorities. Archived 2 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine ACFR/SR (2001). 26 July 2001.
"Panepirotic foundation of America". Panepirotic.org. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
"Resolutions". Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2009.

webcitation.org

Triandafyllidou, Anna (21 June 2008). Migration and Migration Policy in Greece. Critical Review and Policy Recommendations (PDF) (Report). ELIAMEP. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2010. Greek co ethnics who are Albanian citizens (Voreioepirotes) hold Special Identity Cards for Omogeneis (co-ethnics) (EDTO) issued by the Greek police. EDTO holders are not included in the Ministry of Interior data on aliens. After repeated requests, the Ministry of Interior has released data on the actual number of valid EDTO to this date. Their total number is 189,000.

wisconsin.edu

minds.wisconsin.edu

Working Paper. Albanian Series. Gender Ethnicity and Landed Property in Albania. Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Sussana Lastaria-Cornhiel, Rachel Wheeler. September 1998. Land Tenure Center. University of Wisconsin.

wpmucdn.com

cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com

Mylonas, Harris; Žilović, Marko (2017). "Foreign policy priorities and ethnic return migration policies: group-level variation in Greece and Serbia" (PDF). Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 45 (4): 613–635. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2017.1409174. S2CID 52233925.