References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Green armies" in the English version

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Figes 1996, pp. 626, 653–654, 722; Werth 1999, pp. 89, 100, 112. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Avrich 2014, p. 15; Brovkin 2015, pp. 129, 145; Figes 1996, pp. 818, 820; Khvostov 1997, p. 39; Werth 1999, pp. 111–113, 118, 130. Avrich, Paul (2014). Kronstadt, 1921. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-5908-5. OCLC 881139590. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Khvostov, Mikhail (1997). The Russian Civil War (2): White Armies. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-656-9. OCLC 645396520. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, pp. 56, 80. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 56. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 80. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Figes 1996, pp. 616–617; Werth 1999, p. 76. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Figes 1996, pp. 626–627, 725, 733; Werth 1999, p. 76. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, pp. 112, 130. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Brovkin 2015, p. 145; Figes 1996, pp. 653–654, 722. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8.

Werth 1999, p. 83. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Brovkin 2015, pp. 130–154. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Brovkin 2015, p. 130. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Brovkin 2015, p. 132. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Brovkin 2015, p. 129; Vidal 2005, p. 36. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678. Vidal, César (2005). Paracuellos-Katyn. Un ensayo sobre el genocidio de la izquierda (in Spanish). Madrid: Libros Libres. ISBN 978-84-96088-32-0. OCLC 642457957.

Brovkin 2015, p. 380. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Lehning 2004, p. 104. Lehning, Arthur (2004). Marxismo y anarquismo en la Revolución Rusa (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Utopía libertaria. ISBN 987-20875-2-0. OCLC 992068799.

Werth 1999, p. 63. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Brovkin 2015, p. 140. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Figes 1991, pp. 319–320. Figes, Orlando (1991). Peasant Russia, Civil War: The Volga Countryside in Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822898-1. OCLC 1051396156.

Brovkin 2015, p. 145. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Figes 1996, pp. 729, 742; Mayer 2013, p. 421. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Mayer, Arno J. (2013). The Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691090153. OCLC 956877555.

Brovkin 2015, p. 144. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Werth 1999, p. 113. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Radkey 1976, pp. 84, 142. Radkey, Oliver H. (1976). The Unknown Civil War in Soviet Russia: A Study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region 1920-1921. Stanford: Hoover Institution. OCLC 873981358.

Raleigh 2002, p. 382. Raleigh, Donald J. (2002). Experiencing Russia's Civil War: Politics, Society, and Revolutionary Culture in Saratov, 1917-1922. Princeton: Princeton University. ISBN 978-0-691-11320-3. OCLC 649645820.

Radkey 1976, pp. 407–408. Radkey, Oliver H. (1976). The Unknown Civil War in Soviet Russia: A Study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region 1920-1921. Stanford: Hoover Institution. OCLC 873981358.

Bookchin 2004, p. 327. Bookchin, Murray (2004). The Third Revolution: Popular Movements in the Revolutionary Era. Vol. III. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-8264-5054-8. OCLC 314482897.

Werth 1999, p. 112. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Bookchin 2004, p. 329; Brovkin 2015, p. 146; Figes 1996, p. 657; Werth 1999, p. 113. Bookchin, Murray (2004). The Third Revolution: Popular Movements in the Revolutionary Era. Vol. III. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-8264-5054-8. OCLC 314482897. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Bookchin 2004, p. 329. Bookchin, Murray (2004). The Third Revolution: Popular Movements in the Revolutionary Era. Vol. III. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-8264-5054-8. OCLC 314482897.

Conquest 1987, p. 53. Conquest, Robert (1987). The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-famine. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505180-3. OCLC 1023952466.

Werth 1999, p. 98. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Sondhaus 2006, p. 31. Sondhaus, Lawrence (2006). Strategic Culture and Ways of War. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-98975-0. OCLC 1100455283.

Kenez 1971, p. 166. Kenez, Peter (1971). Civil War in South Russia, 1918: The First Year of the Volunteer Army. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-01709-2. OCLC 768422892.

Brovkin 2015, p. 147. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Brovkin 2015, p. 148. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Brovkin 2015, pp. 148–149; Werth 1999, p. 112. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Powell 2007, p. 206; Werth 1999, p. 112. Powell, Jim (2007). Wilson's War: How Woodrow Wilson's Great Blunder Led to Hitler, Lenin, Stalin, and World War II. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 9780307422712. OCLC 607606074. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 61. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 60. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Brovkin 2015, p. 129. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Brovkin 2015, p. 143; Werth 1999, p. 64. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Mayer 2013, p. 419. Mayer, Arno J. (2013). The Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691090153. OCLC 956877555.

Werth 1999, pp. 64–65. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Mawdsley 2007, p. 286. Mawdsley, Evan (2007). The Russian Civil War. New York: Pegasus Books. ISBN 9781933648156. OCLC 1143484710.

Brovkin 2015, pp. 143–144. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Dowling 2015, p. 63; Werth 1999, p. 98. Dowling, Timothy C. (2015). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-948-6. OCLC 880349770. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Mayer 2013, p. 421. Mayer, Arno J. (2013). The Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691090153. OCLC 956877555.

Brovkin 2015, p. 146. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Brovkin 2015, pp. 146–147. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Bullock 2012a, p. 9. Bullock, David (2012a). The Russian Civil War, 1918-22. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-536-0. OCLC 956970142.

Kenez 1971, p. 278. Kenez, Peter (1971). Civil War in South Russia, 1918: The First Year of the Volunteer Army. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-01709-2. OCLC 768422892.

Radkey 1976, p. 48. Radkey, Oliver H. (1976). The Unknown Civil War in Soviet Russia: A Study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region 1920-1921. Stanford: Hoover Institution. OCLC 873981358.

Radkey 1976, pp. 70–94. Radkey, Oliver H. (1976). The Unknown Civil War in Soviet Russia: A Study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region 1920-1921. Stanford: Hoover Institution. OCLC 873981358.

Gill 1979, p. 185. Gill, Graeme J. (1979). Peasants and Government in the Russian Revolution. London: Macmillan. ISBN 9780333256725. OCLC 920925869.

Werth 1999, p. 102. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Figes 1996, p. 778; Werth 1999, p. 163. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 116. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 100. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Bullock 2012b, p. 33. Bullock, David (2012b). The Czech Legion 1914-20. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78096-458-4. OCLC 843342846.

Naumov 2006, p. 174; Nenarokov 1968, p. 138. Naumov, Igor V. (2006). David Collins (ed.). The History of Siberia. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-20703-9. OCLC 77732892. Nenarokov, Albert Pávlovich (1968). Russia in the twentieth century: the view of a Soviet historian. New York: W. Morrow. OCLC 318253260.

Werth 1999, p. 117. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 118. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Reese 2000, p. 50. Reese, Roger R. (2000). The Soviet Military Experience: A History of the Soviet Army, 1917-1991. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415217194. OCLC 1170338144.

Landis 2008, p. 1. Landis, Erik C. (2008). Bandits and Partisans: The Antonov Movement in the Russian Civil War. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 9780822971177. OCLC 721292297.

Radkey 1976, pp. 139–147. Radkey, Oliver H. (1976). The Unknown Civil War in Soviet Russia: A Study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region 1920-1921. Stanford: Hoover Institution. OCLC 873981358.

Brovkin 2015, pp. 155–162. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Radkey 1976, pp. 139–174; Raleigh 2002, p. 337-341. Radkey, Oliver H. (1976). The Unknown Civil War in Soviet Russia: A Study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region 1920-1921. Stanford: Hoover Institution. OCLC 873981358. Raleigh, Donald J. (2002). Experiencing Russia's Civil War: Politics, Society, and Revolutionary Culture in Saratov, 1917-1922. Princeton: Princeton University. ISBN 978-0-691-11320-3. OCLC 649645820.

Avrich 2014, p. 15. Avrich, Paul (2014). Kronstadt, 1921. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-5908-5. OCLC 881139590.

Radkey 1976, pp. 319–321. Radkey, Oliver H. (1976). The Unknown Civil War in Soviet Russia: A Study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region 1920-1921. Stanford: Hoover Institution. OCLC 873981358.

Werth 1999, p. 76. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Brovkin 2015, p. 146; Figes 1996, p. 718. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8.

Arshinov 1974, p. 120; Avrich 2014, p. 15; Figes 1996, pp. 820–821; Smele 2015, p. 873; Werth 1999, p. 118. Avrich, Paul (2014). Kronstadt, 1921. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-5908-5. OCLC 881139590. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Smele, Jonathan D. (2015). Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442252813. OCLC 937370934. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Arshinov 1974, p. 120; Avrich 2014, p. 15; Figes 1996, p. 820. Avrich, Paul (2014). Kronstadt, 1921. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-5908-5. OCLC 881139590. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8.

Khvostov 1997, p. 39. Khvostov, Mikhail (1997). The Russian Civil War (2): White Armies. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-656-9. OCLC 645396520.

Radkey 1976, pp. 78–80, 104–7, 407. Radkey, Oliver H. (1976). The Unknown Civil War in Soviet Russia: A Study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region 1920-1921. Stanford: Hoover Institution. OCLC 873981358.

Statiev 2010, pp. 15–16. Statiev, Alexander (2010). The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76833-7. OCLC 650495208.

Figes 1996, p. 821; Statiev 2010, pp. 15–16. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Statiev, Alexander (2010). The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76833-7. OCLC 650495208.

Brovkin 2015, p. 318. Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015) [1994]. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03278-8. OCLC 922803678.

Raleigh 2002, pp. 354–387. Raleigh, Donald J. (2002). Experiencing Russia's Civil War: Politics, Society, and Revolutionary Culture in Saratov, 1917-1922. Princeton: Princeton University. ISBN 978-0-691-11320-3. OCLC 649645820.

Werth 1999, pp. 132, 146. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Figes 1996, p. 721; Werth 1999, pp. 22, 119. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 119. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 22. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

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Werth 1999, pp. 22–23. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

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Figes 1996, p. 848; Werth 1999, p. 146. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 146. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Figes 1996, p. 843; Mawdsley 2007, p. 287; Werth 1999, p. 146. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Mawdsley, Evan (2007). The Russian Civil War. New York: Pegasus Books. ISBN 9781933648156. OCLC 1143484710. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Figes 1996, pp. 793, 861; Werth 1999, p. 72. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 84. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 155. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 156. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 162. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 165. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Figes 1996, p. 837; Werth 1999, p. 155. Figes, Orlando (1996). La Revolución rusa (1891-1924). La tragedia de un pueblo [A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924] (in Spanish). Translated by Vidal, César. Barcelona: Edhasa. ISBN 978-84-350-2691-8. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 166. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, pp. 174–175. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 174. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

Werth 1999, p. 175. Werth, Nicolas (1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. OCLC 949773841.

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