Greenwood District, Tulsa (English Wikipedia)

Various (February 21, 2001). Report on Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. p. 123. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020. (...) the official count of 36 (...)

atlas-sys.com

utulsa.as.atlas-sys.com

""Martial Law Declared", 1921-06-01 | The University of Tulsa Archival Catalog". utulsa.as.atlas-sys.com. Retrieved 2024-05-26.

blackpast.org

II, Herbert G. Ruffin (2021-05-27). "We Can Best Honor Our Past by Not Burying It: The Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921". Retrieved 2023-04-15.

blackwallstreet.org

"Black Wall Street Tulsa's Successful History". Archived from the original on October 26, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2008.

books.google.com

Finkelman, Paul (2009). Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present: O-T. Oxford University Press. p. 483. ISBN 978-0-19-516779-5.
Madigan, Tim (February 2003). The Burning: Massacre, Destruction, and the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. Macmillan. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-312-30247-4.
Fur, Gunlög (23 May 2019). Painting Culture, Painting Nature: Stephen Mopope, Oscar Jacobson, and the Development of Indian Art in Oklahoma. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8061-6346-8.

britannica.com

"Tulsa race massacre of 1921 | Commission, Facts, & Books". Britannica. Retrieved 2022-09-04.

centerforpublicsecrets.org

Hopkins, Randy (2023-07-06). "The Notorious Sarah Page". CfPS. Retrieved 2024-04-09.

city-data.com

"Greenwood Historical District neighborhood in Tulsa, Oklahoma (OK), 74120 detailed profile."

cnbc.com

Huddleston Jr, Tom (2020-07-04). "'Black Wall Street': The history of the wealthy black community and the massacre perpetrated there". CNBC. Retrieved 2020-08-30.

doi.org

Messer, Chris M.; Shriver, Thomas E.; Adams, Alison E. (2018). "The Destruction of Black Wall Street: Tulsa's 1921 Riot and the Eradication of Accumulated Wealth". American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 77 (3–4): 789–819. doi:10.1111/ajes.12225. ISSN 1536-7150.
Messer, Chris M.; Shriver, Thomas E.; Adams, Alison E. (2018). "The Destruction of Black Wall Street: Tulsa's 1921 Riot and the Eradication of Accumulated Wealth". American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 77 (3–4): 789–819. doi:10.1111/ajes.12225. ISSN 1536-7150.
Messer, Chris M.; Shriver, Thomas E.; Adams, Alison E. (2018). "The Destruction of Black Wall Street: Tulsa's 1921 Riot and the Eradication of Accumulated Wealth". American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 77 (3–4): 789–819. doi:10.1111/ajes.12225. ISSN 1536-7150.
Messer, Chris M.; Shriver, Thomas E.; Adams, Alison E. (2018). "The Destruction of Black Wall Street: Tulsa's 1921 Riot and the Eradication of Accumulated Wealth". American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 77 (3–4): 789–819. doi:10.1111/ajes.12225. ISSN 1536-7150.
Messer, Chris M.; Bell, Patricia A. (July 31, 2008). "Mass Media and Governmental Framing of Riots". Journal of Black Studies. 40 (5): 851–870. doi:10.1177/0021934708318607. JSTOR 40648610. S2CID 146678313.
Messer, Chris M.; Shriver, Thomas E.; Adams, Alison E. (2018). "The Destruction of Black Wall Street: Tulsa's 1921 Riot and the Eradication of Accumulated Wealth". American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 77 (3–4): 789–819. doi:10.1111/ajes.12225. ISSN 1536-7150.

dreamsofblackwallstreet.com

Clark, Nia (January 21, 2020). "A black Wall Street Legend - The Story of Peg Leg Taylor and the Legacy of Trauma". Dreams of Black Wall Street. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

forbes.com

"The Baron Of Black Wall Street". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2023-06-06.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Peterson, Beatrice. "Senate considers making Black Wall Street a national monument". ABC News. Retrieved 2024-05-30.

greenwoodculturalcenter.com

"About Us". Greenwood Cultural Center. 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
"Greenwood Cultural Center". Archived from the original on 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2008-11-14.

history.com

Clark, Alexis. "Tulsa's 'Black Wall Street' Flourished as a Self-Contained Hub in Early 1900s". HISTORY. Retrieved 2020-06-24.

jhfcenter.org

"About Us". johnhopefranklin. Retrieved 2020-06-24.

jstor.org

Messer, Chris M.; Bell, Patricia A. (July 31, 2008). "Mass Media and Governmental Framing of Riots". Journal of Black Studies. 40 (5): 851–870. doi:10.1177/0021934708318607. JSTOR 40648610. S2CID 146678313.

koco.com

Staff, KOCO (2021-05-28). "How did the Tulsa Race Massacre history become hidden, forgotten?". KOCO. Retrieved 2024-05-26.

loc.gov

chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

National Endowment for the Humanities (June 18, 1921). "The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895–19??, June 18, 1921, Image 1". The Broad Ax. ISSN 2163-7202. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.

msn.com

"Greenwood residents, lawmakers call for removal of I-244". MSN. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

newsbank.com

docs.newsbank.com

"Ruins to Renaissance", Tulsa World (October 15, 1995)

nytimes.com

Astor, Maggie (June 20, 2020). "What to Know About the Tulsa Greenwood Massacre". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
Small, Zachary (26 June 2020). "'Through Art, I Hope That We Can Make One Tulsa'". The New York Times.
Parshina-Kottas, Yuliya; Singhvi, Anjali; Burch, Audra D. S.; Griggs, Troy; Gröndahl, Mika; Huang, Lingdong; Wallace, Tim; White, Jeremy; Williams, Josh (2021-05-24). "What the Tulsa Race Massacre Destroyed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-03-16.

okhistory.org

"Tulsa Race Massacre | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". www.okhistory.org. Retrieved 2020-06-05.
Ellsworth, Scott (2009). "Tulsa Race Riot". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
"Tulsa Race Massacre | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". Oklahoma Historical Society | OHS. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
Hannibal B. Johnson, " Greenwood District." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved April 19, 2015.

okstate.edu

nr2_shpo.okstate.edu

"Oklahoma National Register". nr2_shpo.okstate.edu. Retrieved 20 May 2024.

questia.com

Messer, Chris M.; Beamon, Krystal; Bell, Patricia A. (2013). "The Tulsa Riot of 1921: Collective Violence and Racial Frames". The Western Journal of Black Studies. 37 (1): 50–59. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Messer, Chris M.; Bell, Patricia A. (July 31, 2008). "Mass Media and Governmental Framing of Riots". Journal of Black Studies. 40 (5): 851–870. doi:10.1177/0021934708318607. JSTOR 40648610. S2CID 146678313.

stparchive.com

tkg.stparchive.com

"Greenwood Community". The Tuskegee News. 28 September 2000. Retrieved 2019-10-21.

stwnewspress.com

Oklahoma, Michelle Charles CNHI News. "Greenwood History Center to showcase traumatized but resilient black community". Stillwater News Press. Retrieved 2020-06-24.

theblackwallsttimes.com

"Cherokee Nation Supports Community with Donations to Greenwood Cultural Center Summer Program". The Black Wall Street Times. 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2020-06-05.

theguardian.com

"Tulsa race massacre at 100: an act of terrorism America tried to forget". The Guardian. 2021-05-31. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-04-15.

thenation.com

White, Walter F. (August 23, 2001). "Tulsa, 1921". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.

theringer.com

Luckerson, Victor (2018-06-28). "Black Wall Street: The African American Haven That Burned and Then Rose From the Ashes". The Ringer. Retrieved 2022-10-05.

theroot.com

Connor, Jay (2020). "The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Will Officially Become a Part of the Oklahoma School Curriculum Beginning in the Fall". The Root. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.

thirteen.org

"The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow . Jim Crow Stories . Tulsa Riot | PBS". www.thirteen.org. Retrieved 2020-06-24.

tulsasurvivors.wordpress.com

Before They Die! The Road to Reparations for the 1921 Tulsa Race Riot Survivors.

tulsaworld.com

Lassek, P.J. (October 24, 2007). "Race riot memorial: Councilors might back efforts for designation". Tulsa World. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Lassek, P.J. (June 25, 2008). "Tulsa Drillers stadium coming downtown to Greenwood District". Tulsa World. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
World, Randy Krehbiel Tulsa (1 October 2022). "Greenwood District added to National Register of Historic Places". Tulsa World.
"Greenwood investors happy to help city find new home for Greenwood Rising History Center", Tulsa World (May 2,2020)
World, Harrison Grimwood Tulsa. "John Hope Franklin Reconciliation Park dedicated as national Literary Landmark". Tulsa World. Retrieved 2020-06-24.

washingtonpost.com

Brown, DeNeen L. (October 22, 2019). "HBO's 'Watchmen' depicts a deadly Tulsa race massacre that was all too real". Washington Post. Retrieved July 3, 2020. "White city police officer "deputized" members of the lynch mob and "instructed them to get a gun and get a n-----", according to the Oklahoma Historical Society".

web.archive.org

Oklahoma Commission (February 28, 2001), "Final Report" (PDF), Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, Tulsa, Oklahoma, archived from the original on June 2, 2018, retrieved June 20, 2018{{citation}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Astor, Maggie (June 20, 2020). "What to Know About the Tulsa Greenwood Massacre". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
"Black Wall Street Tulsa's Successful History". Archived from the original on October 26, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
"The Baron Of Black Wall Street". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2023-06-06.
White, Walter F. (August 23, 2001). "Tulsa, 1921". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
Ellsworth, Scott (2009). "Tulsa Race Riot". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
Messer, Chris M.; Beamon, Krystal; Bell, Patricia A. (2013). "The Tulsa Riot of 1921: Collective Violence and Racial Frames". The Western Journal of Black Studies. 37 (1): 50–59. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
Various (February 21, 2001). Report on Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. p. 123. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020. (...) the official count of 36 (...)
National Endowment for the Humanities (June 18, 1921). "The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895–19??, June 18, 1921, Image 1". The Broad Ax. ISSN 2163-7202. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
Connor, Jay (2020). "The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Will Officially Become a Part of the Oklahoma School Curriculum Beginning in the Fall". The Root. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
Lassek, P.J. (October 24, 2007). "Race riot memorial: Councilors might back efforts for designation". Tulsa World. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Lassek, P.J. (June 25, 2008). "Tulsa Drillers stadium coming downtown to Greenwood District". Tulsa World. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
"Greenwood Cultural Center". Archived from the original on 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2008-11-14.
America's Black Holocaust Museum. On this date in history, May 31, 1921: The Tulsa Race Riot." Archived November 25, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 19, 2015.

worldcat.org

Messer, Chris M.; Shriver, Thomas E.; Adams, Alison E. (2018). "The Destruction of Black Wall Street: Tulsa's 1921 Riot and the Eradication of Accumulated Wealth". American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 77 (3–4): 789–819. doi:10.1111/ajes.12225. ISSN 1536-7150.
Messer, Chris M.; Shriver, Thomas E.; Adams, Alison E. (2018). "The Destruction of Black Wall Street: Tulsa's 1921 Riot and the Eradication of Accumulated Wealth". American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 77 (3–4): 789–819. doi:10.1111/ajes.12225. ISSN 1536-7150.
Messer, Chris M.; Shriver, Thomas E.; Adams, Alison E. (2018). "The Destruction of Black Wall Street: Tulsa's 1921 Riot and the Eradication of Accumulated Wealth". American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 77 (3–4): 789–819. doi:10.1111/ajes.12225. ISSN 1536-7150.
Messer, Chris M.; Shriver, Thomas E.; Adams, Alison E. (2018). "The Destruction of Black Wall Street: Tulsa's 1921 Riot and the Eradication of Accumulated Wealth". American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 77 (3–4): 789–819. doi:10.1111/ajes.12225. ISSN 1536-7150.
White, Walter F. (August 23, 2001). "Tulsa, 1921". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
"Tulsa race massacre at 100: an act of terrorism America tried to forget". The Guardian. 2021-05-31. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
Parshina-Kottas, Yuliya; Singhvi, Anjali; Burch, Audra D. S.; Griggs, Troy; Gröndahl, Mika; Huang, Lingdong; Wallace, Tim; White, Jeremy; Williams, Josh (2021-05-24). "What the Tulsa Race Massacre Destroyed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
National Endowment for the Humanities (June 18, 1921). "The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895–19??, June 18, 1921, Image 1". The Broad Ax. ISSN 2163-7202. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
Lazo, Elizabeth Findell and Alejandro (2020-06-19). "Former 'Black Wall Street' Aims to Rebuild as Tulsa Comes Into National Spotlight". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
Messer, Chris M.; Shriver, Thomas E.; Adams, Alison E. (2018). "The Destruction of Black Wall Street: Tulsa's 1921 Riot and the Eradication of Accumulated Wealth". American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 77 (3–4): 789–819. doi:10.1111/ajes.12225. ISSN 1536-7150.

wsj.com

"Tulsa Race Massacre Sidelined Legacy of Black Wealth in Greenwood". Wall Street Journal. 2021-05-28. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
Lazo, Elizabeth Findell and Alejandro (2020-06-19). "Former 'Black Wall Street' Aims to Rebuild as Tulsa Comes Into National Spotlight". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-06-24.