Grigory Zass (English Wikipedia)

"Bianet :: Çerkeslerden Rusya'ya: Kolonyalist politikalarınız nefret ekiyor". m.bianet.org. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
PT (2020). "Çerkeslerden Rusya'ya: Kolonyalist politikalarınız nefret ekiyor" [Circassians to Russia: Your colonialist policies sow hatred]. Bianet (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

books.google.com

Эльмесов, А. М. (1991). From the History of the Russo-Caucasian War: Documents and Materials (in Russian). Кабардино-Балкарское Отд. Всероссийского Фонда Культуры. p. 4. ISBN 978-5-86778-066-1.
Richmond, Walter (2013). The Circassian Genocide. Genocide, Political Violence, Human Rights. Rutgers University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0813560694.
Bullough, Oliver (2010). Let Our Fame Be Great: Journeys Among the Defiant People of the Caucasus. Basic Books. p. 60. ISBN 978-0465022571.
Treisman, Daniel (2011). The Return: Russia's Journey from Gorbachev to Medvedev (illustrated, reprint ed.). Simon and Schuster. p. 455. ISBN 978-1416560722.
Richmond, Walter (2013). The Circassian Genocide. Genocide, Political Violence, Human Rights. Rutgers University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0813560694.
Family Herald, Volume 17. The definitive visual guide. George Biggs. 1859. p. 287.
Burnaby, Fred (1877). On Horseback Through Asia Minor, Volume 2 (2 ed.). S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington. p. 88.

caucasusforum.org

Capobianco, Michael (13 October 2012). "Blood on the Shore: The Circassian Genocide". Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

cerkesfed.org

Dönmez, Yılmaz (31 May 2018). "General Zass'ın Kızının Adigeler Tarafından Kaçırılışı". ÇERKES-FED (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

cherkessia.net

"Jembulat Bolotoko: Prensleri̇n Prensi̇ (Pşixem 'Ari̇pş*)". cherkessia.net. 2013. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2021.

circassianworld.com

"THE REPORTS AND THE TESTIMONIES ABOUT RUSSIAN – CIRCASSIAN WAR AND THE CIRCASSIAN GENOCIDE". Circassian World. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

danielzander.ch

"Des Teufels Baron: Zass und die Tscherkessen". Daniel Zander (in German). Retrieved 22 October 2024.

galereya-ra.ru

"Джемтлохский лес – священное место адыгов". Галерея-РА. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2025.

gazeteduvar.com.tr

Duvar, Gazete (14 September 2020). "Kafkasya'nın istenmeyen Rus anıtları: Kolonyal geçmişi hatırlatıyorlar". Gazeteduvar (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

jamestown.org

Dzutsati, Valery (8 November 2016). "New Monuments of Russian Heroes of Russian-Circassian War Anger Circassians". Eurasia Daily Monitor. The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Tlis, Fatima (1 August 2008). "Moscow's Favoritism Towards Cossacks Mocks Circassian History". North Caucasus Weekly. 9 (30).

jinepsgazetesi.com

"Velyaminov, Zass ve insan kafası biriktirme hobisi". Jıneps Gazetesi (in Turkish). 2 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.

jstor.org

Eugene Horváth, "Russia and the Hungarian Revolution (1848–9)". Slavonic and East European Review 12.36 (1934): 628–645. online
Mamedov, Mikail. “‘Going Native’ in the Caucasus: Problems of Russian Identity, 1801–64.” The Russian Review, vol. 67, no. 2, 2008, pp. 275–295. JSTOR, accessed 28 May 2021.

kavkaz-uzel.eu

"Zass Grigory Khristoforovich" Засс Григорий Христофорович. Caucasian Knot. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2022. Русский генерал, участник Кавказской войны. Известен тем, что проводил крайне жестокую политику устрашения черкесов. [Russian general, participant in the Caucasian War. He is known for pursuing an extremely cruel policy of intimidating the Circassians.]
"Zass Grigory Khristoforovich" Засс Григорий Христофорович. Caucasian Knot. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2022. 1864, G. H. von Sass was again called up for service by Alexander II
"Zass Grigory Khristoforovich" Засс Григорий Христофорович. Кавказский Узел. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

louisville.edu

Golovin, Ivan (1954). The Caucasus (PDF). Trubner, & Co. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

marxists.org

Marx, Karl; Engels, Friedrich. "Neue Rheinsche Zeitung [From the Theatre of War]". Collected Works (in German). Vol. 9. 8 April 1849 pages 242, 262. Archived from the original on 9 February 2005.

rusdeutsch.ru

enc.rusdeutsch.ru

"ZASS Grigory Khristoforovich fon (2797–1883), baron, general ot kavalerii, geroy Kavkazskoy voyny" ЗАСС Григорий Христофорович фон (1797–1883), барон, генерал от кавалерии, герой Кавказской войны. Encyclopedia of Germans of Russia. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
"ZASS Grigory Khristoforovich fon (2797–1883), baron, general ot kavalerii, geroy Kavkazskoy voyny" ЗАСС Григорий Христофорович фон (1797–1883), барон, генерал от кавалерии, герой Кавказской войны. Encyclopedia of Germans of Russia. Retrieved 20 January 2022. He came from an ancient Westphalian baronial family. His ancestors in the fifteenth century moved to the Baltic States.
"ZASS Grigory Khristoforovich fon (1797–1883), baron, general ot kavalerii, geroy Kavkazskoy voyny" ЗАСС Григорий Христофорович фон (1797–1883), барон, генерал от кавалерии, герой Кавказской войны. Encyclopedia of Germans of Russia. Retrieved 20 January 2022. Emperor Alexander II ordered Sass to be enlisted
"ZASS Grigory Khristoforovich fon (1797–1883), baron, general ot kavalerii, geroy Kavkazskoy voyny" ЗАСС Григорий Христофорович фон (1797–1883), барон, генерал от кавалерии, герой Кавказской войны. enc.rusdeutsch.ru. Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
"ЗАСС Григорий Христофорович фон (1797–1883), барон, генерал от кавалерии, герой Кавказской войны". Encyclopedia of Germans of Russia. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
"ЗАСС Григорий Христофорович фон (1797–1883), барон, генерал от кавалерии, герой Кавказской войны". Encyclopedia of Germans of Russia. Retrieved 20 January 2022.

sivilsayfalar.org

"'Benim Adım 1864'". Sivil Sayfalar (in Turkish). 21 May 2020. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

sonhaber.ch

"Son Haber | 21 Mayıs 1864 Çerkes Soykırımı". Son Haber (in Turkish). 20 May 2020. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

vostlit.info

Дубровин, Н. Ф. (1871). История войны и владычества русских на Кавказе. Том I. Санкт-Петербург.

web.archive.org

Dönmez, Yılmaz (31 May 2018). "General Zass'ın Kızının Adigeler Tarafından Kaçırılışı". ÇERKES-FED (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
"Bianet :: Çerkeslerden Rusya'ya: Kolonyalist politikalarınız nefret ekiyor". m.bianet.org. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
"Zass Grigory Khristoforovich" Засс Григорий Христофорович. Кавказский Узел. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
"ZASS Grigory Khristoforovich fon (1797–1883), baron, general ot kavalerii, geroy Kavkazskoy voyny" ЗАСС Григорий Христофорович фон (1797–1883), барон, генерал от кавалерии, герой Кавказской войны. enc.rusdeutsch.ru. Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
"Velyaminov, Zass ve insan kafası biriktirme hobisi". Jıneps Gazetesi (in Turkish). 2 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
Duvar, Gazete (14 September 2020). "Kafkasya'nın istenmeyen Rus anıtları: Kolonyal geçmişi hatırlatıyorlar". Gazeteduvar (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
PT (2020). "Çerkeslerden Rusya'ya: Kolonyalist politikalarınız nefret ekiyor" [Circassians to Russia: Your colonialist policies sow hatred]. Bianet (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
Dzutsati, Valery (8 November 2016). "New Monuments of Russian Heroes of Russian-Circassian War Anger Circassians". Eurasia Daily Monitor. The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
"Jembulat Bolotoko: Prensleri̇n Prensi̇ (Pşixem 'Ari̇pş*)". cherkessia.net. 2013. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
Marx, Karl; Engels, Friedrich. "Neue Rheinsche Zeitung [From the Theatre of War]". Collected Works (in German). Vol. 9. 8 April 1849 pages 242, 262. Archived from the original on 9 February 2005.
"'Benim Adım 1864'". Sivil Sayfalar (in Turkish). 21 May 2020. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
"Son Haber | 21 Mayıs 1864 Çerkes Soykırımı". Son Haber (in Turkish). 20 May 2020. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
"THE REPORTS AND THE TESTIMONIES ABOUT RUSSIAN – CIRCASSIAN WAR AND THE CIRCASSIAN GENOCIDE". Circassian World. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
Golovin, Ivan (1954). The Caucasus (PDF). Trubner, & Co. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
Capobianco, Michael (13 October 2012). "Blood on the Shore: The Circassian Genocide". Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

wikipedia.org

en.m.wikipedia.org

Richmond 2013, back cover.