Grizzly–polar bear hybrid (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Grizzly–polar bear hybrid" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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13nih.gov

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11doi.org

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4web.archive.org

1^st place

3harvard.edu

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2handle.net

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2semanticscholar.org

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2newhaven.edu

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2cbc.ca

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2bbc.co.uk

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1ucl.ac.uk

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1archive.org

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1nbcnews.com

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1blackbearheaven.com

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1lefigaro.fr

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1freenewmexican.com

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1tahoedailytribune.com

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1theguardian.com

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1nwtspeciesatrisk.ca

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1nunatsiaq.com

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1canada.ca

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1biodiversitylibrary.org

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1messybeast.com

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1dw.com

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archive.org

Barnosky, Anthony D. (2009). Island Press (ed.). Heatstroke: Nature in an Age of Global Warming. Island Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-59726-197-5. Pizzly Bear.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Hybrid bear shot dead in Canada". BBC Science. May 13, 2006.
Walker, Matt (October 30, 2009). "Polar bear plus grizzly equals?". BBC News Online. Retrieved October 30, 2009.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Hedman, Daryll; Gormezano, Linda; Rockwell, Robert (2008). "Grizzly Bears, Ursus arctos , in Wapusk National Park, Northeastern Manitoba". The Canadian Field-Naturalist. 122 (4): 323–326. doi:10.22621/cfn.v122i4.639.

blackbearheaven.com

"Polar Bear / Grizzly Bear Crossbreed Hydrid". Blackbearheaven.com. Retrieved March 9, 2011.

canada.ca

"Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos): COSEWIC assessment and status report 2012". Environment and Climate Change, Canada. November 1, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

cbc.ca

"Bear shot in N.W.T. was grizzly-polar hybrid". CBC North. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 30, 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
Barton, Katherine (June 21, 2016). "Grolar or pizzly? Nope, just a blond grizzly bear". CBC News. Retrieved January 29, 2019.

doi.org

Mallet, James (2008). "Hybridization, ecological races and the nature of species: empirical evidence for the ease of speciation" (PDF). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 363 (1506): 2971–2986. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0081. PMC 2607318. PMID 18579473.
Richardson, Evan; Branigan, Marsha; Paetkau, David; Pongracz, Jodie D. (May 31, 2017). "Recent Hybridization between a Polar Bear and Grizzly Bears in the Canadian Arctic". Arctic. 70 (2): 151–160. doi:10.14430/arctic4643.
Kutschera, Verena E.; Bidon, Tobias; Hailer, Frank; Rodi, Julia L.; Fain, Steven R.; Janke, Axel (2014). "Bears in a Forest of Gene Trees: Phylogenetic Inference is Complicated by Incomplete Lineage Sorting and Gene Flow". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 31 (8): 2004–2017. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu186. PMC 4104321. PMID 24903145.
Hailer, F.; Kutschera, V. E.; Hallstrom, B. M.; Klassert, D.; Fain, S. R.; Leonard, J. A.; Arnason, U.; Janke, A. (2012). "Nuclear Genomic Sequences Reveal that Polar Bears Are an Old and Distinct Bear Lineage". Science. 336 (6079): 344–347. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..344H. doi:10.1126/science.1216424. hdl:10261/58578. PMID 22517859. S2CID 12671275.
Miller, W.; Schuster, S. C.; Welch, A. J.; Ratan, A.; Bedoya-Reina, O. C.; Zhao, F.; Kim, H. L.; Burhans, R. C.; Drautz, D. I.; Wittekindt, N. E.; Tomsho, L. P.; Ibarra-Laclette, E.; Herrera-Estrella, L.; Peacock, E.; Farley, S.; Sage, G. K.; Rode, K.; Obbard, M.; Montiel, R.; Bachmann, L.; Ingolfsson, O.; Aars, J.; Mailund, T.; Wiig, O.; Talbot, S. L.; Lindqvist, C. (2012). "Polar and brown bear genomes reveal ancient admixture and demographic footprints of past climate change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (36): E2382 – E2390. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109E2382M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210506109. PMC 3437856. PMID 22826254.
Shapiro, Beth; Green, Richard E.; Monaghan, Nigel; Malev, Alexander V.; Kisleika, Aliaksandr A.; Graim, Kiley; Edwards, Ceiridwen J.; Bradley, Daniel; Stirling, Ian (May 1, 2018). "Genomic Evidence of Widespread Admixture from Polar Bears into Brown Bears during the Last Ice Age". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 35 (5): 1120–1129. doi:10.1093/molbev/msy018. hdl:10037/19512. PMID 29471451.
Paetkau, D.; Furze, M.; England, J. H.; Doupé, J. P. (2007). "Most Northerly Observation of a Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos) in Canada: Photographic and DNA Evidence from Melville Island, Northwest Territories". Arctic. 60 (3): 271–276. doi:10.14430/arctic219.
Hedman, Daryll; Gormezano, Linda; Rockwell, Robert (2008). "Grizzly Bears, Ursus arctos , in Wapusk National Park, Northeastern Manitoba". The Canadian Field-Naturalist. 122 (4): 323–326. doi:10.22621/cfn.v122i4.639.
Shapiro, Beth; Slatkin, Montgomery; Stirling, Ian; John, John St; Salamzade, Rauf; Ovsyanikov, Nikita; Jay, Flora; Stiller, Mathias; Fulton, Tara L. (March 14, 2013). "Genomic Evidence for Island Population Conversion Resolves Conflicting Theories of Polar Bear Evolution". PLOS Genetics. 9 (3): e1003345. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003345. PMC 3597504. PMID 23516372.
Paetkau, David; Shields, Gerald F.; Strobeck, Curtis (1998). "Gene flow between insular, coastal and interior populations of brown bears in Alaska". Molecular Ecology. 7 (10): 1283–1292. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00440.x. PMID 9787441. S2CID 21848010.
Janke, Axel; Nilsson, Maria A.; Kolter, Lydia; Pfenninger, Markus; Bidon, Tobias; Lammers, Fritjof; Kumar, Vikas (April 19, 2017). "The evolutionary history of bears is characterized by gene flow across species". Scientific Reports. 7: 46487. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746487K. doi:10.1038/srep46487. PMC 5395953. PMID 28422140.

dw.com

"German zoo bear shot dead". DW. Retrieved February 24, 2023.

freenewmexican.com

"Rare hybrid bear comes to Idaho...as a trophy". Associated Press. January 21, 2007. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2007.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hailer, F.; Kutschera, V. E.; Hallstrom, B. M.; Klassert, D.; Fain, S. R.; Leonard, J. A.; Arnason, U.; Janke, A. (2012). "Nuclear Genomic Sequences Reveal that Polar Bears Are an Old and Distinct Bear Lineage". Science. 336 (6079): 344–347. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..344H. doi:10.1126/science.1216424. hdl:10261/58578. PMID 22517859. S2CID 12671275.
Shapiro, Beth; Green, Richard E.; Monaghan, Nigel; Malev, Alexander V.; Kisleika, Aliaksandr A.; Graim, Kiley; Edwards, Ceiridwen J.; Bradley, Daniel; Stirling, Ian (May 1, 2018). "Genomic Evidence of Widespread Admixture from Polar Bears into Brown Bears during the Last Ice Age". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 35 (5): 1120–1129. doi:10.1093/molbev/msy018. hdl:10037/19512. PMID 29471451.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hailer, F.; Kutschera, V. E.; Hallstrom, B. M.; Klassert, D.; Fain, S. R.; Leonard, J. A.; Arnason, U.; Janke, A. (2012). "Nuclear Genomic Sequences Reveal that Polar Bears Are an Old and Distinct Bear Lineage". Science. 336 (6079): 344–347. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..344H. doi:10.1126/science.1216424. hdl:10261/58578. PMID 22517859. S2CID 12671275.
Miller, W.; Schuster, S. C.; Welch, A. J.; Ratan, A.; Bedoya-Reina, O. C.; Zhao, F.; Kim, H. L.; Burhans, R. C.; Drautz, D. I.; Wittekindt, N. E.; Tomsho, L. P.; Ibarra-Laclette, E.; Herrera-Estrella, L.; Peacock, E.; Farley, S.; Sage, G. K.; Rode, K.; Obbard, M.; Montiel, R.; Bachmann, L.; Ingolfsson, O.; Aars, J.; Mailund, T.; Wiig, O.; Talbot, S. L.; Lindqvist, C. (2012). "Polar and brown bear genomes reveal ancient admixture and demographic footprints of past climate change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (36): E2382 – E2390. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109E2382M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210506109. PMC 3437856. PMID 22826254.
Janke, Axel; Nilsson, Maria A.; Kolter, Lydia; Pfenninger, Markus; Bidon, Tobias; Lammers, Fritjof; Kumar, Vikas (April 19, 2017). "The evolutionary history of bears is characterized by gene flow across species". Scientific Reports. 7: 46487. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746487K. doi:10.1038/srep46487. PMC 5395953. PMID 28422140.

lefigaro.fr

"Le "grolar", un nouvel ours témoin du réchauffement climatique". FIGARO (in French). March 28, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

messybeast.com

Naming Conventions A semi-scientific reference for hybrid naming conventions, with specific examples of big-cat hybrids.

nbcnews.com

"Wild find: Half grizzly, half polar bear: Hunter bags what expert 'never thought would hapen' in wild". MSNBC.MSN.com. May 11, 2006. Archived from the original on August 18, 2006. Retrieved May 14, 2006.

newhaven.edu

web-s-ebscohost-com.unh-proxy01.newhaven.edu

Struzik, Ed (December 2006). "Pizzlies of the Arctic". Canadian Geographic. 126 (6): 41 – via Academic Search Premier.
Struzik, Ed (December 2003). "Grizzlies on Ice". Canadian Geographic. 123 (6): 38 – via Academic Search Premier.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mallet, James (2008). "Hybridization, ecological races and the nature of species: empirical evidence for the ease of speciation" (PDF). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 363 (1506): 2971–2986. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0081. PMC 2607318. PMID 18579473.
Kutschera, Verena E.; Bidon, Tobias; Hailer, Frank; Rodi, Julia L.; Fain, Steven R.; Janke, Axel (2014). "Bears in a Forest of Gene Trees: Phylogenetic Inference is Complicated by Incomplete Lineage Sorting and Gene Flow". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 31 (8): 2004–2017. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu186. PMC 4104321. PMID 24903145.
Hailer, F.; Kutschera, V. E.; Hallstrom, B. M.; Klassert, D.; Fain, S. R.; Leonard, J. A.; Arnason, U.; Janke, A. (2012). "Nuclear Genomic Sequences Reveal that Polar Bears Are an Old and Distinct Bear Lineage". Science. 336 (6079): 344–347. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..344H. doi:10.1126/science.1216424. hdl:10261/58578. PMID 22517859. S2CID 12671275.
Miller, W.; Schuster, S. C.; Welch, A. J.; Ratan, A.; Bedoya-Reina, O. C.; Zhao, F.; Kim, H. L.; Burhans, R. C.; Drautz, D. I.; Wittekindt, N. E.; Tomsho, L. P.; Ibarra-Laclette, E.; Herrera-Estrella, L.; Peacock, E.; Farley, S.; Sage, G. K.; Rode, K.; Obbard, M.; Montiel, R.; Bachmann, L.; Ingolfsson, O.; Aars, J.; Mailund, T.; Wiig, O.; Talbot, S. L.; Lindqvist, C. (2012). "Polar and brown bear genomes reveal ancient admixture and demographic footprints of past climate change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (36): E2382 – E2390. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109E2382M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210506109. PMC 3437856. PMID 22826254.
Shapiro, Beth; Green, Richard E.; Monaghan, Nigel; Malev, Alexander V.; Kisleika, Aliaksandr A.; Graim, Kiley; Edwards, Ceiridwen J.; Bradley, Daniel; Stirling, Ian (May 1, 2018). "Genomic Evidence of Widespread Admixture from Polar Bears into Brown Bears during the Last Ice Age". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 35 (5): 1120–1129. doi:10.1093/molbev/msy018. hdl:10037/19512. PMID 29471451.
Shapiro, Beth; Slatkin, Montgomery; Stirling, Ian; John, John St; Salamzade, Rauf; Ovsyanikov, Nikita; Jay, Flora; Stiller, Mathias; Fulton, Tara L. (March 14, 2013). "Genomic Evidence for Island Population Conversion Resolves Conflicting Theories of Polar Bear Evolution". PLOS Genetics. 9 (3): e1003345. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003345. PMC 3597504. PMID 23516372.
Paetkau, David; Shields, Gerald F.; Strobeck, Curtis (1998). "Gene flow between insular, coastal and interior populations of brown bears in Alaska". Molecular Ecology. 7 (10): 1283–1292. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00440.x. PMID 9787441. S2CID 21848010.
Janke, Axel; Nilsson, Maria A.; Kolter, Lydia; Pfenninger, Markus; Bidon, Tobias; Lammers, Fritjof; Kumar, Vikas (April 19, 2017). "The evolutionary history of bears is characterized by gene flow across species". Scientific Reports. 7: 46487. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746487K. doi:10.1038/srep46487. PMC 5395953. PMID 28422140.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mallet, James (2008). "Hybridization, ecological races and the nature of species: empirical evidence for the ease of speciation" (PDF). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 363 (1506): 2971–2986. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0081. PMC 2607318. PMID 18579473.
Kutschera, Verena E.; Bidon, Tobias; Hailer, Frank; Rodi, Julia L.; Fain, Steven R.; Janke, Axel (2014). "Bears in a Forest of Gene Trees: Phylogenetic Inference is Complicated by Incomplete Lineage Sorting and Gene Flow". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 31 (8): 2004–2017. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu186. PMC 4104321. PMID 24903145.
Miller, W.; Schuster, S. C.; Welch, A. J.; Ratan, A.; Bedoya-Reina, O. C.; Zhao, F.; Kim, H. L.; Burhans, R. C.; Drautz, D. I.; Wittekindt, N. E.; Tomsho, L. P.; Ibarra-Laclette, E.; Herrera-Estrella, L.; Peacock, E.; Farley, S.; Sage, G. K.; Rode, K.; Obbard, M.; Montiel, R.; Bachmann, L.; Ingolfsson, O.; Aars, J.; Mailund, T.; Wiig, O.; Talbot, S. L.; Lindqvist, C. (2012). "Polar and brown bear genomes reveal ancient admixture and demographic footprints of past climate change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (36): E2382 – E2390. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109E2382M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210506109. PMC 3437856. PMID 22826254.
Shapiro, Beth; Slatkin, Montgomery; Stirling, Ian; John, John St; Salamzade, Rauf; Ovsyanikov, Nikita; Jay, Flora; Stiller, Mathias; Fulton, Tara L. (March 14, 2013). "Genomic Evidence for Island Population Conversion Resolves Conflicting Theories of Polar Bear Evolution". PLOS Genetics. 9 (3): e1003345. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003345. PMC 3597504. PMID 23516372.
Janke, Axel; Nilsson, Maria A.; Kolter, Lydia; Pfenninger, Markus; Bidon, Tobias; Lammers, Fritjof; Kumar, Vikas (April 19, 2017). "The evolutionary history of bears is characterized by gene flow across species". Scientific Reports. 7: 46487. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746487K. doi:10.1038/srep46487. PMC 5395953. PMID 28422140.

nunatsiaq.com

"Exotic bear harvested in Nunavut was a blonde grizzly". Nunatsiaq News. June 22, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

nwtspeciesatrisk.ca

"Grizzly Bear | NWT Species at Risk". www.nwtspeciesatrisk.ca. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hailer, F.; Kutschera, V. E.; Hallstrom, B. M.; Klassert, D.; Fain, S. R.; Leonard, J. A.; Arnason, U.; Janke, A. (2012). "Nuclear Genomic Sequences Reveal that Polar Bears Are an Old and Distinct Bear Lineage". Science. 336 (6079): 344–347. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..344H. doi:10.1126/science.1216424. hdl:10261/58578. PMID 22517859. S2CID 12671275.
Paetkau, David; Shields, Gerald F.; Strobeck, Curtis (1998). "Gene flow between insular, coastal and interior populations of brown bears in Alaska". Molecular Ecology. 7 (10): 1283–1292. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00440.x. PMID 9787441. S2CID 21848010.

tahoedailytribune.com

Wittmeyer, Alicia P.Q. (January 19, 2007) Rare hybrid bear coming to Reno hunting show Archived March 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Tahoe Daily Tribune

theguardian.com

Milman, Oliver (May 18, 2016). "Pizzly or grolar bear: grizzly-polar hybrid is a new result of climate change". The Guardian. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

ucl.ac.uk

Mallet, James (2008). "Hybridization, ecological races and the nature of species: empirical evidence for the ease of speciation" (PDF). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 363 (1506): 2971–2986. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0081. PMC 2607318. PMID 18579473.

web.archive.org

"Wild find: Half grizzly, half polar bear: Hunter bags what expert 'never thought would hapen' in wild". MSNBC.MSN.com. May 11, 2006. Archived from the original on August 18, 2006. Retrieved May 14, 2006.
"Rare hybrid bear comes to Idaho...as a trophy". Associated Press. January 21, 2007. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2007.
Wittmeyer, Alicia P.Q. (January 19, 2007) Rare hybrid bear coming to Reno hunting show Archived March 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Tahoe Daily Tribune
"Hunter may have shot grolar bear – or was it pizzly?". Archived from the original on May 25, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), CBC North, April 26, 2006.