Grizzly bear (English Wikipedia)

Derych, John (2001). "Brown / Grizzly Bear Facts". North American Bear Center. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
How Dangerous are Black Bears Archived 16 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Bear.org. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

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Hellgren, Eric (1998). "Physiology of hibernation in bears" (PDF). Ursus. 10: 467. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
Jonkel, Charles; Husby, Peter; Russell, Richard; Beecham, John (1980). "The Reintroduction of Orphaned Grizzly Bear Cubs into the Wild" (PDF). Bears: Their Biology and Management. 4: 369–372. doi:10.2307/3872892. JSTOR 3872892. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
Wyman T (2002). "Grizzly bear predation on a bull bison in Yellowstone National Park" (PDF). Ursus. 13: 375. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
Reynolds, Harry V.; Garner, Gerald W.; Reynolds, H. V. (16 September 1987). "Patterns of Grizzly Bear Predation on Caribou in Northern Alaska" (PDF). Bears: Their Biology and Management. 7: 59–67. doi:10.2307/3872608. JSTOR 3872608. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
Michael, F.P.; Bruce, N.M. & Curtis S. (2002). "Population Fragmentation of Grizzly Bears in Southeastern British Columbia, Canada" (PDF). Ursus. 8: 153–160. JSTOR 3873196. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2013.

bearbiology.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Size and Growth Patterns of the Yellowstone Grizzly Bear" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

bearlife.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Brown Bear: facts, diet, habitat, baby cubs, claws, kodiak". Bear Life.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Busch, Robert (2004). The Grizzly Almanac. Globe Pequot Press. pp. 11–14. ISBN 978-1-5922-8320-0. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

bucknell.edu (Global: 733^rd place; English: 1,013^th place)

departments.bucknell.edu

Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 2142.

ca.gov (Global: 421^st place; English: 263^rd place)

library.ca.gov

"State Symbols". History and Culture. California State Library. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2010.

cbslocal.com (Global: 680^th place; English: 412^th place)

denver.cbslocal.com

"Wildlife officials hope grizzly bears stay out of Colorado". CBS Denver. 23 May 2012.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

"Be a guest of Katmai's brown bears". CNN. Retrieved 27 June 2013.

conservationnw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"North Cascades Ecosystem Grizzly Bear Restoration Plan/Environmental Impact Statement". Conservation Northwest. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
"North Cascades Ecosystem Grizzly Bear Restoration Plan /Environmental Impact Statement". Conservation Northwest. National Park Service and US Fish and Wildlife. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.

cowboystatedaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Heinz, Mark (4 November 2023). "Drunk Grizzlies Keep Getting Hit By Trains In Montana". Cowboy State Daily. Retrieved 5 November 2023.

dailyinterlake.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Garrity, Mike (16 July 2023). "Court decision saves Northwest Montana grizzly bears". Daily Inter Lake. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

dailyrepublic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Grisly indeed, Grizzly Island was aptly named". Daily Republic. Retrieved 5 May 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Churcher, Charles S.; Morgan, Alan V. (February 1976). "A grizzly bear from the Middle Wisconsin of Woodbridge, Ontario". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 13 (2). Canadian Science Publishing: 341–347. Bibcode:1976CaJES..13..341C. doi:10.1139/e76-036.
Miller, C.R.; Waits, L.P.; Joyce, P. (18 October 2006). "Phylogeography and mitochondrial diversity of extirpated brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations in the contiguous United States and Mexico". Molecular Ecology. 15 (14): 4477–4485. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.4477M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03097.x. PMID 17107477.
Rausch, Robert (1953). "On the status of some arctic animals". Arctic. 6 (2): 91–148. doi:10.14430/arctic3870. ISSN 0004-0843.
Elson, C. S. (1954). "Further Evidence about the Barren-Ground Grizzly Bear in Northeast Labrador and Quebec". Journal of Mammalogy. 35 (3): 345–357. doi:10.2307/1375959. JSTOR 1375959.
Salis, Alexander T; Bray, Sarah C E; Lee, Michael S Y; Heiniger, Holly; Barnett, Ross; Burns, James A; Doronichev, Vladimir; Fedje, Daryl; Golovanova, Liubov; Harington, C Richard; Hockett, Bryan; Kosintsev, Pavel; Lai, Xulong; Mackie, Quentin; Vasiliev, Sergei; Weinstock, Jacobo; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Meachen, Julie; Cooper, Alan; Mitchell, Kieren J (3 September 2020). "Lions and brown bears colonized North America in multiple synchronous waves of dispersal across the Bering Land Bridge". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.09.03.279117.
Leonard, J.A.; Wayne, R.K.; Cooper, A. (2000). "Population genetics of ice age brown bears". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (4): 1651–1654. doi:10.1073/pnas.040453097. PMC 26490. PMID 10677513.
Paabo, Svante (15 February 2000). "Of bears, conservation genetics, and the value of time travel". PNAS. 97 (4): 1320–1321. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.1320P. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1320. PMC 34293. PMID 10677456.
Cronin, M. A.; Armstrup, S. C.; Garner, and E. R. Vyse, G. W.; Vyse, E.R. (1991). "Interspecific and intraspecific mitochondrial DNA variation in North American bears (Ursus)". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 69 (12): 2985–2992. doi:10.1139/z91-421.
Taylor, Gregory (30 November 2018). "The Genome of the North American Brown Bear or Grizzly: Ursus arctos ssp. horribilis". Genes. 9 (12): 598. doi:10.3390/genes9120598. PMC 6315469. PMID 30513700.
Kubiak, Cara; Grimes, Vaughan; Van Biesen, Geert; Keddie, Grant; Buckley, Mike; Macdonald, Reba; Richards, M. P. (27 June 2022). "Dietary niche separation of three Late Pleistocene bear species from Vancouver Island, on the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America". Journal of Quaternary Science. 38: 8–20. doi:10.1002/jqs.3451. ISSN 0267-8179. S2CID 250134103.
Steffen, Martina L.; Fulton, Tara L. (1 February 2018). "On the association of giant short-faced bear (Arctodus simus) and brown bear (Ursus arctos) in late Pleistocene North America". Geobios. 51 (1): 61–74. Bibcode:2018Geobi..51...61S. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2017.12.001.
Rausch, R. L. (1963). "Geographic variation in size in North American brown bears, Ursus arctos L., as indicated by condylobasal length". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 41 (1): 33–45. Bibcode:1963CaJZ...41...33R. doi:10.1139/z63-005.
Cahill, James A.; Green, Richard E.; Fulton, Tara L.; Stiller, Mathias; Jay, Flora; Ovsyanikov, Nikita; Salamzade, Rauf; St. John, John; Stirling, Ian; Slatkin, Montgomery; Shapiro, Beth (2013). "Genomic Evidence for Island Population COnversion Resolves Conflicting Theories of Polar Bear Evolution". PLOS Genetics. 9 (3) e1003345: e1003345. Bibcode:2013PLOSG...9.3345C. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003345. PMC 3597504. PMID 23516372.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Hirata, Daisuke; Mano, Tsutomu; Abramov, Alexei V.; Baryshnikov, Gennady F.; Kosintsev, Pavel A.; Vorobief, Alexandr A.; Raichev, Evgeny G.; Tsunoda, Hiroshi; Kaneko, Yayoi; Murata, Koichi; Fukui, Daisuke; Masuda, Ryuichi (2013). "Molecular Phylogeography of the Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) in Northeastern Asia Based on Analyses of Complete Mitochondrial DNA Sequences". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 30 (7): 1644–1652. doi:10.1093/molbev/mst077. PMID 23619144.
de Jong, Menno J.; Niamir, Aidin; Wolf, Magnus; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Lecomte, Nicolas; Seryodkin, Ivan V.; Fain, Steven F.; Hagen, Snorre B.; Saarma, Urmas; Janke, Axel (2023). "Range-wide whole-genome resequencing of the brown bear reveals drivers of intraspecies divergence". Communications Biology. 6 (1) 15: 153. doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04514-w. hdl:11250/3092374. PMC 9902616. PMID 36746982.
Mychajliw, Alexis M.; Adams, Andrea J.; Brown, Kevin C.; Campbell, Beau T.; Hardesty-Moore, Molly; Welch, Zoë S.; Page, Henry M.; Southon, John R.; Cooper, Scott D.; Alagona, Peter S. (2024). "Coupled social and ecological change drove the historical extinction of the California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 290 (2014) 20230921. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0921. PMC 10777157. PMID 38196370.
Elton, C. (1954). "Further evidence about the barren-ground grizzly bear in northeast Labrador and Quebec". Journal of Mammalogy. 35 (3): 345–357. doi:10.2307/1375959. JSTOR 1375959.
Harington, C.R. (2008). "The evolution of Arctic marine mammals". Ecological Applications. 18 (2 Suppl): S23–40. Bibcode:2008EcoAp..18S..23H. doi:10.1890/06-0624.1. PMID 18494361.
Doupe, J.P.; England, J.H.; Furze, M.; Paetkau, D. (2007). "Most Northerly Observation of a Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos) in Canada: Photographic and DNA Evidence from Melville Island, Northwest Territories" (PDF). Arctic. 60 (3): 271–276. doi:10.14430/arctic219. S2CID 54757802. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2019.
Jonkel, Charles; Husby, Peter; Russell, Richard; Beecham, John (1980). "The Reintroduction of Orphaned Grizzly Bear Cubs into the Wild" (PDF). Bears: Their Biology and Management. 4: 369–372. doi:10.2307/3872892. JSTOR 3872892. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
Reynolds, Harry V.; Garner, Gerald W.; Reynolds, H. V. (16 September 1987). "Patterns of Grizzly Bear Predation on Caribou in Northern Alaska" (PDF). Bears: Their Biology and Management. 7: 59–67. doi:10.2307/3872608. JSTOR 3872608. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
Young, Donald D. Jr.; McCabe, Thomas R. (1997). "Grizzly bear predation rates on caribou calves in northeastern Alaska". Journal of Wildlife Management. 61 (4). United States Global Service: 11. Bibcode:1997JWMan..61.1056Y. doi:10.2307/3802102. JSTOR 3802102.
Boertje, R. D.; Gasaway, W. C.; Grangaard, D. V.; Kelleyhouse, D. G. (1988). "Predation on moose and caribou by radio-collared grizzly bears in east central Alaska". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 66 (11): 2492–2499. Bibcode:1988CaJZ...66.2492B. doi:10.1139/z88-369.
Gunther, K. A. & Smith, D. W. (2004). "Interactions between wolves and female grizzly bears with cubs in Yellowstone National Park". Ursus. 15 (2): 232–238. doi:10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015<0232:IBWAFG>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55121363.
Apps, C. D.; McLellan, B. N. & Woods, J. G. (2006). "Landscape partitioning and spatial inferences of competition between black and grizzly bears". Ecography. 29 (4): 561–572. Bibcode:2006Ecogr..29..561A. doi:10.1111/j.0906-7590.2006.04564.x.
Mattson, T.; Herrero, D. J. & Merrill, S. (2005). "Are black bears a factor in the restoration of North American grizzly bear populations?". Ursus. 16 (1): 11–30. doi:10.2192/1537-6176(2005)016[0011:ABBAFI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 56333267.
Pongracz, Jodie D.; Paetkau, David; Branigan, Marsha; Richardson, Evan (31 May 2017). "Recent Hybridization between a Polar Bear and Grizzly Bears in the Canadian Arctic". Arctic. 70 (2): 151–160. doi:10.14430/arctic4643. ISSN 1923-1245.
Meyer, G. & Witmer, M. (1998). "Influence of Seed Processing by Frugivorous Birds on Germination Success of Three North American Shrubs". American Midland Naturalist. 140 (1): 129–139. doi:10.1674/0003-0031(1998)140[0129:IOSPBF]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85807685.
Willson, M. & Gende, S. (2004). "Seed Dispersal by Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, in Southeastern Alaska". Canadian Field-Naturalist. 118 (4): 499–503. doi:10.22621/cfn.v118i4.53.
Doak, D. & Loso, M. (2003). "Effects of Grizzly Bear Digging on Alpine Plant Community Structure" (PDF). Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 35 (4): 499–503. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2003)035[0421:EOGBDO]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 54768941.
Tardiff, S. & Stanford, J. (1998). "Grizzly Bear Digging: Effects on Subalpine Meadow Plants in Relation to Mineral Nitrogen Availability". Ecology. 79 (7): 2219–2228. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2219:GBDEOS]2.0.CO;2.
Rich, T.; Carlson, S.; Gende, S. & Rich, H. (2009). "Transportation of Pacific Salmon Carcasses from Streams to Riparian Forests by Bears". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 87 (3): 195–203. Bibcode:2009CaJZ...87..195Q. doi:10.1139/Z09-004.
Hilderbrand, G.; Hanley, T.; Robbins, C. & Schwartz, C. (1999). "Role of Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) in the Flow of Marine Nitrogen into a Terrestrial Ecosystem". Oecologia. 121 (4): 546–550. Bibcode:1999Oecol.121..546H. doi:10.1007/s004420050961. PMID 28308364. S2CID 12028991.
Helfield, J. & Naiman, R. (2006). "Keystone Interactions: Salmon and Bear in Riparian Forests of Alaska". Ecosystems. 9 (2): 167–180. Bibcode:2006Ecosy...9..167H. doi:10.1007/s10021-004-0063-5. S2CID 28989920.
Berger, J.; Stacey, P.; Bellis, L. & Johnson, M. (2001). "A Mammalian Predator-Prey Imbalance: Grizzly Bear and Wolf Extinction Affect Avian Neo-Tropical Migrants". Ecological Applications. 11 (4): 947–960. doi:10.2307/3061004. JSTOR 3061004.
Kellert, S. R.; Black, M.; Rush, C. R.; Bath, A. J. (1996). "Human Culture and Large Carnivore Conservation in North America". Conservation Biology. 10 (4): 977. Bibcode:1996ConBi..10..977K. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10040977.x.
Hallowell, A. I. (1926). "Bear Ceremonialism in the Northern Hemisphere". American Anthropologist. 28: 1. doi:10.1525/aa.1926.28.1.02a00020.
Clevenger, A. P.; Waltho, N (2005). "Performance indices to identify attributes of highway crossing structures facilitating movement of large mammals". Biological Conservation. 121 (3): 453–464. Bibcode:2005BCons.121..453C. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.04.025.
Edwards, M. A.; Nagy, J. A.; Derocher, A. E. (2008). "Using Subpopulation structure for barren-ground grizzly bear management". Ursus. 19 (2): 91–104. doi:10.2192/1537-6176-19.2.91. S2CID 59062736.

edu.pe.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

MacDonald, Jason; MacDonald, Paula; MacPhee, Mitchell & Nicolle, Paige. "Endangered Wildlife: Grizzly Bear". Edu.pe.ca. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2009.

encountersnorth.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Encounters Explorer – Grizzly Bear – Natural History". Wild Explorer. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2013.

escholarship.org (Global: 1,523^rd place; English: 976^th place)

Doak, D. & Loso, M. (2003). "Effects of Grizzly Bear Digging on Alpine Plant Community Structure" (PDF). Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 35 (4): 499–503. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2003)035[0421:EOGBDO]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 54768941.

expeditionsalaska.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Image of the Month – Brown bear chasing salmon". Expeditions Alaska. 31 October 2010.

fieldandstream.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bear Wars: Rare Photos of a Mamma Grizzly Battling a Huge Male to Protect Her Cub". Field and Stream. 31 March 2011.

flatheadbeacon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Scott, Tristan (17 March 2021). "The Grizzly Guru". Flathead Beacon. Retrieved 1 April 2021.

forwolves.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Grizzlies, not wolves, major elk calf predator". forwolves.org. 31 October 2004. Archived from the original on 26 December 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2013.

freewebs.com (Global: 6,185^th place; English: 4,952^nd place)

"How wolves interact with other predators". wolfbehavior. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012.
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fws.gov (Global: 2,434^th place; English: 1,524^th place)

fws.gov

"Kodiak Brown Bear". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
"Grizzly Bear Recovery. In: US Fish and Wildlife Service. 2009". Archived from the original on 17 August 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
"Successful Recovery Efforts bring Yellowstone Grizzly Bears off the Endangered List" (PDF). U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Mountain-Prairie. "Secretary Zinke Announces Recovery and Delisting of Yellowstone Grizzly Bear". www.fws.gov. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.

ecos.fws.gov

"Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis)". Ecos.fws.gov. Species Profile. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

news.fws.gov

"Public Meetings for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Proposal to Remove Yellowstone Area Population of Grizzly Bears from List of Threatened and Endangered Wildlife". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 29 December 2005. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012.

gobiestogrizzlies.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Michael, Scott W. (27 July 2008). "Grizzly Bear Predation On Muskox". Gobies to Grizzlies.
Michael, Scott W. (16 September 2008). "Marine Mammals on the Menu". Gobies to Grizzlies. Retrieved 16 September 2008.

goldrushcam.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Katmai National Park and Preserve Webcams Make Katmai Bears Accessible to the Public". Sierra Sun Times. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2012.

gov.ab.ca (Global: low place; English: 7,622^nd place)

srd.gov.ab.ca

"Wildlife Status – Grizzly bear – Population size and trends". Fish and Wildlife Division of Alberta Sustainable Resource Development. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
Alberta Grizzly Bear Recovery Team. "Alberta Grizzly Bear Recovery Plan 2008–2013, Alberta Species at Risk Recovery Plan No. 15" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.

gov.bc.ca (Global: 2,476^th place; English: 1,449^th place)

env.gov.bc.ca

Blood, D. A. (2002). "Grizzly Bears in British Columbia" (PDF). Province of British Columbia: Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
"British Columbia Grizzly Bear Population Estimate for 2012" (PDF). Ministry of Forests, Lands. British Columbia Ministry of Environment. Natural Resource Operations. April 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
Peek, J.; Beecham, J.; Garshelis, D.; Messier, F.; Miller, S. & Dale, S. (2003). "Management of Grizzly Bears in British Columbia: A Review by and Independent Scientific Panel" (PDF). Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy. Retrieved 28 October 2009.
Ministry of Environment. 2002. Grizzly Bears in British Columbia Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
Ciarniello, L.; Davis, H. & Wellwood, D. (2002). ""Bear Smart" Community Program Background Report" (PDF). BC Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
Hamilton, A.N. "Grizzly Bear Population Estimate for British Columbia. In: Ministry of Environment. 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
"Khutzeymateen Grizzly Bear Sanctuary". env.gov.bc.ca.

elp.gov.bc.ca

Austin, M. A., Wrenshall, C. (2004). An Analysis of Reported Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos): Mortality Data for British Columbia from 1978 to 2003 Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (pdf). BC Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection. Retrieved 27 October 2009.

grizzlybearblog.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Grizzly Bears Clamming". The Grizzly Bear Blog.
"Grizzly Bear Eating Salmon". The Grizzly Bear Blog. 21 July 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.

grousemountain.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wildlife and Education: Refuge for Endangered Wildlife". Grouse Mountain: The Peak of Vancouver. 2009. Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2009.

gsseser.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Schwartz, C. C.; Miller, S. D.; Haroldson, M. A. (2003). "Grizzly bear" (PDF). In Feldhamer, G. A.; Thompson, B. C.; Chapman, J. A. (eds.). Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation. Baltimore, MD.: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 556–586. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2014.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

de Jong, Menno J.; Niamir, Aidin; Wolf, Magnus; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Lecomte, Nicolas; Seryodkin, Ivan V.; Fain, Steven F.; Hagen, Snorre B.; Saarma, Urmas; Janke, Axel (2023). "Range-wide whole-genome resequencing of the brown bear reveals drivers of intraspecies divergence". Communications Biology. 6 (1) 15: 153. doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04514-w. hdl:11250/3092374. PMC 9902616. PMID 36746982.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Churcher, Charles S.; Morgan, Alan V. (February 1976). "A grizzly bear from the Middle Wisconsin of Woodbridge, Ontario". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 13 (2). Canadian Science Publishing: 341–347. Bibcode:1976CaJES..13..341C. doi:10.1139/e76-036.
Miller, C.R.; Waits, L.P.; Joyce, P. (18 October 2006). "Phylogeography and mitochondrial diversity of extirpated brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations in the contiguous United States and Mexico". Molecular Ecology. 15 (14): 4477–4485. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.4477M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03097.x. PMID 17107477.
Paabo, Svante (15 February 2000). "Of bears, conservation genetics, and the value of time travel". PNAS. 97 (4): 1320–1321. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.1320P. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1320. PMC 34293. PMID 10677456.
Steffen, Martina L.; Fulton, Tara L. (1 February 2018). "On the association of giant short-faced bear (Arctodus simus) and brown bear (Ursus arctos) in late Pleistocene North America". Geobios. 51 (1): 61–74. Bibcode:2018Geobi..51...61S. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2017.12.001.
Rausch, R. L. (1963). "Geographic variation in size in North American brown bears, Ursus arctos L., as indicated by condylobasal length". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 41 (1): 33–45. Bibcode:1963CaJZ...41...33R. doi:10.1139/z63-005.
Cahill, James A.; Green, Richard E.; Fulton, Tara L.; Stiller, Mathias; Jay, Flora; Ovsyanikov, Nikita; Salamzade, Rauf; St. John, John; Stirling, Ian; Slatkin, Montgomery; Shapiro, Beth (2013). "Genomic Evidence for Island Population COnversion Resolves Conflicting Theories of Polar Bear Evolution". PLOS Genetics. 9 (3) e1003345: e1003345. Bibcode:2013PLOSG...9.3345C. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003345. PMC 3597504. PMID 23516372.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Harington, C.R. (2008). "The evolution of Arctic marine mammals". Ecological Applications. 18 (2 Suppl): S23–40. Bibcode:2008EcoAp..18S..23H. doi:10.1890/06-0624.1. PMID 18494361.
Young, Donald D. Jr.; McCabe, Thomas R. (1997). "Grizzly bear predation rates on caribou calves in northeastern Alaska". Journal of Wildlife Management. 61 (4). United States Global Service: 11. Bibcode:1997JWMan..61.1056Y. doi:10.2307/3802102. JSTOR 3802102.
Boertje, R. D.; Gasaway, W. C.; Grangaard, D. V.; Kelleyhouse, D. G. (1988). "Predation on moose and caribou by radio-collared grizzly bears in east central Alaska". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 66 (11): 2492–2499. Bibcode:1988CaJZ...66.2492B. doi:10.1139/z88-369.
Apps, C. D.; McLellan, B. N. & Woods, J. G. (2006). "Landscape partitioning and spatial inferences of competition between black and grizzly bears". Ecography. 29 (4): 561–572. Bibcode:2006Ecogr..29..561A. doi:10.1111/j.0906-7590.2006.04564.x.
Rich, T.; Carlson, S.; Gende, S. & Rich, H. (2009). "Transportation of Pacific Salmon Carcasses from Streams to Riparian Forests by Bears". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 87 (3): 195–203. Bibcode:2009CaJZ...87..195Q. doi:10.1139/Z09-004.
Hilderbrand, G.; Hanley, T.; Robbins, C. & Schwartz, C. (1999). "Role of Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) in the Flow of Marine Nitrogen into a Terrestrial Ecosystem". Oecologia. 121 (4): 546–550. Bibcode:1999Oecol.121..546H. doi:10.1007/s004420050961. PMID 28308364. S2CID 12028991.
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