Grizzly bear (English Wikipedia)

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Miller, C.R.; Waits, L.P.; Joyce, P. (18 October 2006). "Phylogeography and mitochondrial diversity of extirpated brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations in the contiguous United States and Mexico". Molecular Ecology. 15 (14): 4477–4485. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.4477M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03097.x. PMID 17107477.
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Elson, C. S. (1954). "Further Evidence about the Barren-Ground Grizzly Bear in Northeast Labrador and Quebec". Journal of Mammalogy. 35 (3): 345–357. doi:10.2307/1375959. JSTOR 1375959.
Salis, Alexander T; Bray, Sarah C E; Lee, Michael S Y; Heiniger, Holly; Barnett, Ross; Burns, James A; Doronichev, Vladimir; Fedje, Daryl; Golovanova, Liubov; Harington, C Richard; Hockett, Bryan; Kosintsev, Pavel; Lai, Xulong; Mackie, Quentin; Vasiliev, Sergei; Weinstock, Jacobo; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Meachen, Julie; Cooper, Alan; Mitchell, Kieren J (3 September 2020). "Lions and brown bears colonized North America in multiple synchronous waves of dispersal across the Bering Land Bridge". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.09.03.279117.
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Steffen, Martina L.; Fulton, Tara L. (1 February 2018). "On the association of giant short-faced bear (Arctodus simus) and brown bear (Ursus arctos) in late Pleistocene North America". Geobios. 51 (1): 61–74. Bibcode:2018Geobi..51...61S. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2017.12.001.
Rausch, R. L. (1963). "Geographic variation in size in North American brown bears, Ursus arctos L., as indicated by condylobasal length". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 41: 33–45. doi:10.1139/z63-005.
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de Jong, Menno J.; Niamir, Aidin; Wolf, Magnus; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Lecomte, Nicolas; Seryodkin, Ivan V.; Fain, Steven F.; Hagen, Snorre B.; Saarma, Urmas; Janke, Axel (2023). "Range-wide whole-genome resequencing of the brown bear reveals drivers of intraspecies divergence". Communications Biology. 6 (1) 15: 153. doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04514-w. hdl:11250/3092374. PMC 9902616. PMID 36746982.
Mychajliw, Alexis M.; Adams, Andrea J.; Brown, Kevin C.; Campbell, Beau T.; Hardesty-Moore, Molly; Welch, Zoë S.; Page, Henry M.; Southon, John R.; Cooper, Scott D.; Alagona, Peter S. (2024). "Coupled social and ecological change drove the historical extinction of the California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 290 (2014) 20230921. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0921. PMC 10777157. PMID 38196370.
Elton, C. (1954). "Further evidence about the barren-ground grizzly bear in northeast Labrador and Quebec". Journal of Mammalogy. 35 (3): 345–357. doi:10.2307/1375959. JSTOR 1375959.
Harington, C.R. (2008). "The evolution of Arctic marine mammals". Ecological Applications. 18 (2 Suppl): S23–40. Bibcode:2008EcoAp..18S..23H. doi:10.1890/06-0624.1. PMID 18494361.
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Jonkel, Charles; Husby, Peter; Russell, Richard; Beecham, John (1980). "The Reintroduction of Orphaned Grizzly Bear Cubs into the Wild" (PDF). Bears: Their Biology and Management. 4: 369–372. doi:10.2307/3872892. JSTOR 3872892. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
Reynolds, Harry V.; Garner, Gerald W.; Reynolds, H. V. (16 September 1987). "Patterns of Grizzly Bear Predation on Caribou in Northern Alaska" (PDF). Bears: Their Biology and Management. 7: 59–67. doi:10.2307/3872608. JSTOR 3872608. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
Young, Donald D. Jr.; McCabe, Thomas R. (1997). "Grizzly bear predation rates on caribou calves in northeastern Alaska". Journal of Wildlife Management. 61 (4). United States Global Service: 11. doi:10.2307/3802102. JSTOR 3802102.
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Apps, C. D.; McLellan, B. N. & Woods, J. G. (2006). "Landscape partitioning and spatial inferences of competition between black and grizzly bears". Ecography. 29 (4): 561–572. Bibcode:2006Ecogr..29..561A. doi:10.1111/j.0906-7590.2006.04564.x.
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Doak, D. & Loso, M. (2003). "Effects of Grizzly Bear Digging on Alpine Plant Community Structure" (PDF). Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 35 (4): 499–503. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2003)035[0421:EOGBDO]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 54768941.
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Helfield, J. & Naiman, R. (2006). "Keystone Interactions: Salmon and Bear in Riparian Forests of Alaska". Ecosystems. 9 (2): 167–180. Bibcode:2006Ecosy...9..167H. doi:10.1007/s10021-004-0063-5. S2CID 28989920.
Berger, J.; Stacey, P.; Bellis, L. & Johnson, M. (2001). "A Mammalian Predator-Prey Imbalance: Grizzly Bear and Wolf Extinction Affect Avian Neo-Tropical Migrants". Ecological Applications. 11 (4): 947–960. doi:10.2307/3061004. JSTOR 3061004.
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de Jong, Menno J.; Niamir, Aidin; Wolf, Magnus; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Lecomte, Nicolas; Seryodkin, Ivan V.; Fain, Steven F.; Hagen, Snorre B.; Saarma, Urmas; Janke, Axel (2023). "Range-wide whole-genome resequencing of the brown bear reveals drivers of intraspecies divergence". Communications Biology. 6 (1) 15: 153. doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04514-w. hdl:11250/3092374. PMC 9902616. PMID 36746982.

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Miller, C.R.; Waits, L.P.; Joyce, P. (18 October 2006). "Phylogeography and mitochondrial diversity of extirpated brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations in the contiguous United States and Mexico". Molecular Ecology. 15 (14): 4477–4485. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.4477M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03097.x. PMID 17107477.
Paabo, Svante (15 February 2000). "Of bears, conservation genetics, and the value of time travel". PNAS. 97 (4): 1320–1321. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.1320P. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1320. PMC 34293. PMID 10677456.
Steffen, Martina L.; Fulton, Tara L. (1 February 2018). "On the association of giant short-faced bear (Arctodus simus) and brown bear (Ursus arctos) in late Pleistocene North America". Geobios. 51 (1): 61–74. Bibcode:2018Geobi..51...61S. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2017.12.001.
Harington, C.R. (2008). "The evolution of Arctic marine mammals". Ecological Applications. 18 (2 Suppl): S23–40. Bibcode:2008EcoAp..18S..23H. doi:10.1890/06-0624.1. PMID 18494361.
Apps, C. D.; McLellan, B. N. & Woods, J. G. (2006). "Landscape partitioning and spatial inferences of competition between black and grizzly bears". Ecography. 29 (4): 561–572. Bibcode:2006Ecogr..29..561A. doi:10.1111/j.0906-7590.2006.04564.x.
Hilderbrand, G.; Hanley, T.; Robbins, C. & Schwartz, C. (1999). "Role of Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) in the Flow of Marine Nitrogen into a Terrestrial Ecosystem". Oecologia. 121 (4): 546–550. Bibcode:1999Oecol.121..546H. doi:10.1007/s004420050961. PMID 28308364. S2CID 12028991.
Helfield, J. & Naiman, R. (2006). "Keystone Interactions: Salmon and Bear in Riparian Forests of Alaska". Ecosystems. 9 (2): 167–180. Bibcode:2006Ecosy...9..167H. doi:10.1007/s10021-004-0063-5. S2CID 28989920.
Kellert, S. R.; Black, M.; Rush, C. R.; Bath, A. J. (1996). "Human Culture and Large Carnivore Conservation in North America". Conservation Biology. 10 (4): 977. Bibcode:1996ConBi..10..977K. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10040977.x.
Clevenger, A. P.; Waltho, N (2005). "Performance indices to identify attributes of highway crossing structures facilitating movement of large mammals". Biological Conservation. 121 (3): 453–464. Bibcode:2005BCons.121..453C. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.04.025.

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Elton, C. (1954). "Further evidence about the barren-ground grizzly bear in northeast Labrador and Quebec". Journal of Mammalogy. 35 (3): 345–357. doi:10.2307/1375959. JSTOR 1375959.
Jonkel, Charles; Husby, Peter; Russell, Richard; Beecham, John (1980). "The Reintroduction of Orphaned Grizzly Bear Cubs into the Wild" (PDF). Bears: Their Biology and Management. 4: 369–372. doi:10.2307/3872892. JSTOR 3872892. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
Reynolds, Harry V.; Garner, Gerald W.; Reynolds, H. V. (16 September 1987). "Patterns of Grizzly Bear Predation on Caribou in Northern Alaska" (PDF). Bears: Their Biology and Management. 7: 59–67. doi:10.2307/3872608. JSTOR 3872608. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
Young, Donald D. Jr.; McCabe, Thomas R. (1997). "Grizzly bear predation rates on caribou calves in northeastern Alaska". Journal of Wildlife Management. 61 (4). United States Global Service: 11. doi:10.2307/3802102. JSTOR 3802102.
Berger, J.; Stacey, P.; Bellis, L. & Johnson, M. (2001). "A Mammalian Predator-Prey Imbalance: Grizzly Bear and Wolf Extinction Affect Avian Neo-Tropical Migrants". Ecological Applications. 11 (4): 947–960. doi:10.2307/3061004. JSTOR 3061004.
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