Groupthink (English Wikipedia)

Cross, Mary (2011-06-30). Bloggerati, Twitterati: How Blogs and Twitter are Transforming Popular Culture. ABC-CLIO (published 2011). p. 62. ISBN 9780313384844. Retrieved 2013-11-17. [...] critics of twitter point to the predominance of the hive mind in such social media, the kind of groupthink that submerges independent thinking in favor of conformity to the group, the collective.
Taylor, Kathleen (2006-07-27). Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control. Oxford University Press (published 2006). p. 42. ISBN 9780199204786. Retrieved 2013-11-17. [...] leaders often have beliefs which are very far from matching reality and which can become more extreme as they are encouraged by their followers. The predilection of many cult leaders for abstract, ambiguous, and therefore unchallengeable ideas can further reduce the likelihood of reality testing, while the intense milieu control exerted by cults over their members means that most of the reality available for testing is supplied by the group environment. This is seen in the phenomenon of 'groupthink', alleged to have occurred, notoriously, during the Bay of Pigs fiasco.
Jonathan I., Klein (2000). Corporate Failure by Design: Why Organizations are Built to Fail. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 145. ISBN 9781567202977. Retrieved 2013-11-17. Groupthink by Compulsion [...] [G]roupthink at least implies voluntarism. When this fails, the organization is not above outright intimidation. [...] In [a nationwide telecommunications company], refusal by the new hires to cheer on command incurred consequences not unlike the indoctrination and brainwashing techniques associated with a Soviet-era gulag.

brainmass.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hartwig, R. (2007), Facilitating problem solving: A case study using the devil’s advocacy technique, Conference Papers - National Communication Association, published in Group Facilitation: A Research and Applications Journal, Number 10, 2010, pp 17-32, accessed 2 November 2021

docsity.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Organisational behaviour - Docsity". www.docsity.com. Retrieved 2020-05-27.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Turner, M. E.; Pratkanis, A. R. (1998). "Twenty-five years of groupthink theory and research: lessons from the evaluation of a theory" (PDF). Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 105–115. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2756. PMID 9705798. S2CID 15074397. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-19.
Turner, M.; Pratkanis, A. (1998). "A social identity maintenance model of groupthink". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 210–235. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2757. PMID 9705803.
't Hart, P. (1998). "Preventing groupthink revisited: Evaluating and reforming groups in government". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 306–326. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2764. PMID 9705806.
McCauley, C. (1989). "The nature of social influence in groupthink: Compliance and internalization". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 57 (2): 250–260. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.250.
Hart, Paul't (1991). "Irving L. Janis' "Victims of Groupthink"". Political Psychology. 12 (2): 247–278. doi:10.2307/3791464. JSTOR 3791464. S2CID 16128437.
Mok, Aurelia; Morris, Michael W. (November 2010). "An upside to bicultural identity conflict: Resisting groupthink in cultural ingroups". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 46 (6): 1114–1117. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.05.020. ISSN 0022-1031.
Tarmo, Crecencia Godfrey; Issa, Faisal H. (2021-01-01). "An analysis of groupthink and decision making in a collectivism culture: the case of a public organization in Tanzania". International Journal of Public Leadership. 18 (1): 15–29. doi:10.1108/IJPL-08-2020-0072. ISSN 2056-4929.
Aldag, R. J.; Fuller, S. R. (1993). "Beyond fiasco: A reappraisal of the groupthink phenomenon and a new model of group decision processes" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 113 (3): 533–552. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.533. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-18.
Fernandez, Claudia Plaisted (November 2007). "Creating Thought Diversity". Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. 13 (6): 670–671. doi:10.1097/01.phh.0000296146.09918.30. ISSN 1078-4659. PMID 17984724.
Cleary, Michelle; Lees, David; Sayers, Jan (2019-06-10). "Leadership, Thought Diversity, and the Influence of Groupthink". Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 40 (8): 731–733. doi:10.1080/01612840.2019.1604050. ISSN 0161-2840. PMID 31180270.
Hong, Lu; Page, Scott E. (2004-11-08). "Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (46): 16385–16389. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10116385H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403723101. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 528939. PMID 15534225.
Graff, Joris (2022-11-01). "Debating as a Deliberative Instrument in Educational Practice". Studies in Philosophy and Education. 41 (6): 613–633. doi:10.1007/s11217-022-09844-6. ISSN 1573-191X.
Edmondson, Amy C.; Lei, Zhike (2014-03-21). "Psychological Safety: The History, Renaissance, and Future of an Interpersonal Construct". Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. 1 (1): 23–43. doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091305. ISSN 2327-0608.
Hirak, Reuven; Peng, Ann Chunyan; Carmeli, Abraham; Schaubroeck, John M. (February 2012). "Linking leader inclusiveness to work unit performance: The importance of psychological safety and learning from failures". The Leadership Quarterly. 23 (1): 107–117. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.11.009. ISSN 1048-9843.
Edmondson, Amy C.; Higgins, Monica; Singer, Sara; Weiner, Jennie (2016-01-02). "Understanding Psychological Safety in Health Care and Education Organizations: A Comparative Perspective". Research in Human Development. 13 (1): 65–83. doi:10.1080/15427609.2016.1141280. ISSN 1542-7609.
Harvey, Jerry B. (1974). "The abilene paradox: The management of agreement". Organizational Dynamics. 3 (1): 63–80. doi:10.1016/0090-2616(74)90005-9. ISSN 0090-2616.
Flowers, M.L. (1977). "A laboratory test of some implications of Janis's groupthink hypothesis". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 35 (12): 888–896. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.35.12.888.
Schafer, M.; Crichlow, S. (1996). "Antecedents of groupthink: a quantitative study". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 40 (3): 415–435. doi:10.1177/0022002796040003002. S2CID 146163100.
Cline, R. J. W. (1990). "Detecting groupthink: Methods for observing the illusion of unanimity". Communication Quarterly. 38 (2): 112–126. doi:10.1080/01463379009369748.
Park, W.-W. (1990). "A review of research on groupthink" (PDF). Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 3 (4): 229–245. doi:10.1002/bdm.3960030402. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-09.
Manz, C. C.; Sims, H. P. (1982). "The potential for "groupthink" in autonomous work groups". Human Relations. 35 (9): 773–784. doi:10.1177/001872678203500906. S2CID 145529591.
Fodor, Eugene M.; Smith, Terry, Jan 1982, The power motive as an influence on group decision making, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 42(1), 178–185. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.178
Callaway, Michael R.; Marriott, Richard G.; Esser, James K., Oct 1985, Effects of dominance on group decision making: Toward a stress-reduction explanation of groupthink, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 49(4), 949–952. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.49.4.949
Carrie, R. Leana (1985). A partial test of Janis' Groupthink Model: Effects of group cohesiveness and leader behavior on defective decision making, "Journal of Management", vol. 11(1), 5–18. doi: 10.1177/014920638501100102
Raven, B. H. (1998). "Groupthink: Bay of Pigs and Watergate reconsidered". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 352–361. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2766. PMID 9705808.
Badie, D. (2010). "Groupthink, Iraq, and the War on Terror: Explaining US policy shift toward Iraq" (PDF). Foreign Policy Analysis. 6 (4): 277–296. doi:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2010.00113.x. S2CID 18013781. Archived from the original (PDF) on Apr 1, 2014 – via University of British Columbia Department of Political Science.
Hart, Paul't (June 1991). "Irving L. Janis' Victims of Groupthink". Political Psychology. 12 (2): 247–278. doi:10.2307/3791464. ISSN 0162-895X. JSTOR 3791464.
"Recovery after Challenger", Space Shuttle Columbia, Springer Praxis Books in Space Exploration, Praxis, 2005, pp. 99–146, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73972-4_3, ISBN 978-0-387-21517-4
Hermann, A.; Rammal, H. G. (2010). "The grounding of the "flying bank"". Management Decision. 48 (7): 1051. doi:10.1108/00251741011068761.
Eaton, Jack (2001). "Management communication: the threat of groupthink". Corporate Communications. 6 (4): 183–192. doi:10.1108/13563280110409791.
Koerber, C. P.; Neck, C. P. (2003). "Groupthink and sports: An application of Whyte's model". International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 15: 20–28. doi:10.1108/09596110310458954.
Baron, R. (2005). "So right it's wrong: Groupthink and the ubiquitous nature of polarized group decision making". Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. 37: 35. doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(05)37004-3. ISBN 9780120152377.
Kramer, R. M. (1998). "Revisiting the Bay of Pigs and Vietnam decisions 25 years later: How well has the groupthink hypothesis stood the test of time?". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 236–71. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2762. PMID 9705804.
Choi, Jin Nam; Kim, Myung Un (1999). "The organizational application of groupthink and its limitations in organizations". Journal of Applied Psychology. 84 (2): 297–306. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.84.2.297. ISSN 1939-1854. Interestingly, several groupthink symptoms (i.e., group identity), such as the illusion of invulnerability, belief in inherent group morality, and illusion of unanimity, produced unexpected results: (a) negative correlations with concurrence seeking and defective decision making and (b) positive correlations with both internal and external team activities and with reported team performance.
Whyte, G. (1998). "Recasting Janis's Groupthink model: The key role of collective efficacy in decision fiascoes". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 185–209. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2761. PMID 9705802.
McCauley, C. (1998). "Group dynamics in Janis's theory of groupthink: Backward and forward". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 142–162. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2759. PMID 9705800.
Tsoukalas, I. (2007). "Exploring the microfoundations of group consciousness". Culture and Psychology. 13 (1): 39–81. doi:10.1177/1354067x07073650. S2CID 144625304.

dx.doi.org

Fernandez, Claudia Plaisted (November 2007). "Creating Thought Diversity". Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. 13 (6): 670–671. doi:10.1097/01.phh.0000296146.09918.30. ISSN 1078-4659. PMID 17984724.
Cleary, Michelle; Lees, David; Sayers, Jan (2019-06-10). "Leadership, Thought Diversity, and the Influence of Groupthink". Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 40 (8): 731–733. doi:10.1080/01612840.2019.1604050. ISSN 0161-2840. PMID 31180270.
Edmondson, Amy C.; Lei, Zhike (2014-03-21). "Psychological Safety: The History, Renaissance, and Future of an Interpersonal Construct". Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. 1 (1): 23–43. doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091305. ISSN 2327-0608.
Hirak, Reuven; Peng, Ann Chunyan; Carmeli, Abraham; Schaubroeck, John M. (February 2012). "Linking leader inclusiveness to work unit performance: The importance of psychological safety and learning from failures". The Leadership Quarterly. 23 (1): 107–117. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.11.009. ISSN 1048-9843.
Edmondson, Amy C.; Higgins, Monica; Singer, Sara; Weiner, Jennie (2016-01-02). "Understanding Psychological Safety in Health Care and Education Organizations: A Comparative Perspective". Research in Human Development. 13 (1): 65–83. doi:10.1080/15427609.2016.1141280. ISSN 1542-7609.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

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Hong, Lu; Page, Scott E. (2004-11-08). "Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (46): 16385–16389. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10116385H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403723101. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 528939. PMID 15534225.

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Wexler, Mark N. (1995). "Expanding the groupthink explanation to the study of contemporary cults". Cultic Studies Journal. 12 (1): 49–71. Archived from the original on 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2016-05-11.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Hart, Paul't (1991). "Irving L. Janis' "Victims of Groupthink"". Political Psychology. 12 (2): 247–278. doi:10.2307/3791464. JSTOR 3791464. S2CID 16128437.
Hart, Paul't (June 1991). "Irving L. Janis' Victims of Groupthink". Political Psychology. 12 (2): 247–278. doi:10.2307/3791464. ISSN 0162-895X. JSTOR 3791464.

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"Gauging Group Dynamics". January 21, 2015.

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Aldag, R. J.; Fuller, S. R. (1993). "Beyond fiasco: A reappraisal of the groupthink phenomenon and a new model of group decision processes" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 113 (3): 533–552. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.533. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-18.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Turner, M. E.; Pratkanis, A. R. (1998). "Twenty-five years of groupthink theory and research: lessons from the evaluation of a theory" (PDF). Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 105–115. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2756. PMID 9705798. S2CID 15074397. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-19.
Turner, M.; Pratkanis, A. (1998). "A social identity maintenance model of groupthink". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 210–235. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2757. PMID 9705803.
't Hart, P. (1998). "Preventing groupthink revisited: Evaluating and reforming groups in government". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 306–326. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2764. PMID 9705806.
Fernandez, Claudia Plaisted (November 2007). "Creating Thought Diversity". Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. 13 (6): 670–671. doi:10.1097/01.phh.0000296146.09918.30. ISSN 1078-4659. PMID 17984724.
Cleary, Michelle; Lees, David; Sayers, Jan (2019-06-10). "Leadership, Thought Diversity, and the Influence of Groupthink". Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 40 (8): 731–733. doi:10.1080/01612840.2019.1604050. ISSN 0161-2840. PMID 31180270.
Hong, Lu; Page, Scott E. (2004-11-08). "Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (46): 16385–16389. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10116385H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403723101. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 528939. PMID 15534225.
Raven, B. H. (1998). "Groupthink: Bay of Pigs and Watergate reconsidered". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 352–361. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2766. PMID 9705808.
Kramer, R. M. (1998). "Revisiting the Bay of Pigs and Vietnam decisions 25 years later: How well has the groupthink hypothesis stood the test of time?". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 236–71. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2762. PMID 9705804.
Whyte, G. (1998). "Recasting Janis's Groupthink model: The key role of collective efficacy in decision fiascoes". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 185–209. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2761. PMID 9705802.
McCauley, C. (1998). "Group dynamics in Janis's theory of groupthink: Backward and forward". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2/3): 142–162. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2759. PMID 9705800.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hong, Lu; Page, Scott E. (2004-11-08). "Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (46): 16385–16389. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10116385H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403723101. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 528939. PMID 15534225.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Cain, Susan (January 13, 2012). "The rise of the new groupthink". New York Times..

query.nytimes.com

Safire, William (August 8, 2004). "Groupthink". The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2012.

psychologytoday.com (Global: 1,544^th place; English: 1,128^th place)

Sherman, Mark (March 2011), "Does liberal truly mean open-minded?", Psychology Today

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

journals.sagepub.com

Pol, O., Bridgman, T., & Cummings, S. (2022). The forgotten ‘immortalizer’: Recovering William H Whyte as the founder and future of groupthink research. Human Relations, 75(8): 1615-1641. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00187267211070680

sdsmtnovum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Olivia Burgess (2022-01-31). "ROGER Roger Boisjoly and the Challenger Disaster: The Double-Edged Sword". The Novum. Retrieved 2024-06-10. … failure could result in "a catastrophe of the highest order–loss of human life." …

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

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Turner, M. E.; Pratkanis, A. R. (1998). "Twenty-five years of groupthink theory and research: lessons from the evaluation of a theory" (PDF). Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 105–115. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2756. PMID 9705798. S2CID 15074397. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-19.
Hart, Paul't (1991). "Irving L. Janis' "Victims of Groupthink"". Political Psychology. 12 (2): 247–278. doi:10.2307/3791464. JSTOR 3791464. S2CID 16128437.
Schafer, M.; Crichlow, S. (1996). "Antecedents of groupthink: a quantitative study". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 40 (3): 415–435. doi:10.1177/0022002796040003002. S2CID 146163100.
Manz, C. C.; Sims, H. P. (1982). "The potential for "groupthink" in autonomous work groups". Human Relations. 35 (9): 773–784. doi:10.1177/001872678203500906. S2CID 145529591.
Badie, D. (2010). "Groupthink, Iraq, and the War on Terror: Explaining US policy shift toward Iraq" (PDF). Foreign Policy Analysis. 6 (4): 277–296. doi:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2010.00113.x. S2CID 18013781. Archived from the original (PDF) on Apr 1, 2014 – via University of British Columbia Department of Political Science.
Tsoukalas, I. (2007). "Exploring the microfoundations of group consciousness". Culture and Psychology. 13 (1): 39–81. doi:10.1177/1354067x07073650. S2CID 144625304.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Turner, M. E.; Pratkanis, A. R. (1998). "Twenty-five years of groupthink theory and research: lessons from the evaluation of a theory" (PDF). Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 105–115. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2756. PMID 9705798. S2CID 15074397. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-19.

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Park, W.-W. (1990). "A review of research on groupthink" (PDF). Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 3 (4): 229–245. doi:10.1002/bdm.3960030402. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-09.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

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Cook K., The Theory of Groupthink Applied to Nanking, Stanford University, accessed 12 December 2020

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Byrd, Klark (20 February 2022). "'Collective Illusions' seeks to help us fight groupthink". Theparisnews.com.

ubc.ca (Global: 1,997^th place; English: 1,295^th place)

politics.ubc.ca

Badie, D. (2010). "Groupthink, Iraq, and the War on Terror: Explaining US policy shift toward Iraq" (PDF). Foreign Policy Analysis. 6 (4): 277–296. doi:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2010.00113.x. S2CID 18013781. Archived from the original (PDF) on Apr 1, 2014 – via University of British Columbia Department of Political Science.

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"Groupthink". Ethics Unwrapped. Retrieved 2020-05-27.

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Turner, M. E.; Pratkanis, A. R. (1998). "Twenty-five years of groupthink theory and research: lessons from the evaluation of a theory" (PDF). Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 73 (2–3): 105–115. doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2756. PMID 9705798. S2CID 15074397. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-19.
Wexler, Mark N. (1995). "Expanding the groupthink explanation to the study of contemporary cults". Cultic Studies Journal. 12 (1): 49–71. Archived from the original on 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2016-05-11.
Janis, I. L. (November 1971). "Groupthink" (PDF). Psychology Today. 5 (6): 43–46, 74–76. Archived from the original on April 1, 2010.
Aldag, R. J.; Fuller, S. R. (1993). "Beyond fiasco: A reappraisal of the groupthink phenomenon and a new model of group decision processes" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 113 (3): 533–552. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.533. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-18.
Park, W.-W. (1990). "A review of research on groupthink" (PDF). Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 3 (4): 229–245. doi:10.1002/bdm.3960030402. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-09.
Badie, D. (2010). "Groupthink, Iraq, and the War on Terror: Explaining US policy shift toward Iraq" (PDF). Foreign Policy Analysis. 6 (4): 277–296. doi:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2010.00113.x. S2CID 18013781. Archived from the original (PDF) on Apr 1, 2014 – via University of British Columbia Department of Political Science.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Mok, Aurelia; Morris, Michael W. (November 2010). "An upside to bicultural identity conflict: Resisting groupthink in cultural ingroups". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 46 (6): 1114–1117. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.05.020. ISSN 0022-1031.
Tarmo, Crecencia Godfrey; Issa, Faisal H. (2021-01-01). "An analysis of groupthink and decision making in a collectivism culture: the case of a public organization in Tanzania". International Journal of Public Leadership. 18 (1): 15–29. doi:10.1108/IJPL-08-2020-0072. ISSN 2056-4929.
Fernandez, Claudia Plaisted (November 2007). "Creating Thought Diversity". Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. 13 (6): 670–671. doi:10.1097/01.phh.0000296146.09918.30. ISSN 1078-4659. PMID 17984724.
Cleary, Michelle; Lees, David; Sayers, Jan (2019-06-10). "Leadership, Thought Diversity, and the Influence of Groupthink". Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 40 (8): 731–733. doi:10.1080/01612840.2019.1604050. ISSN 0161-2840. PMID 31180270.
Hong, Lu; Page, Scott E. (2004-11-08). "Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (46): 16385–16389. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10116385H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403723101. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 528939. PMID 15534225.
Graff, Joris (2022-11-01). "Debating as a Deliberative Instrument in Educational Practice". Studies in Philosophy and Education. 41 (6): 613–633. doi:10.1007/s11217-022-09844-6. ISSN 1573-191X.
Edmondson, Amy C.; Lei, Zhike (2014-03-21). "Psychological Safety: The History, Renaissance, and Future of an Interpersonal Construct". Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. 1 (1): 23–43. doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091305. ISSN 2327-0608.
Hirak, Reuven; Peng, Ann Chunyan; Carmeli, Abraham; Schaubroeck, John M. (February 2012). "Linking leader inclusiveness to work unit performance: The importance of psychological safety and learning from failures". The Leadership Quarterly. 23 (1): 107–117. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.11.009. ISSN 1048-9843.
Edmondson, Amy C.; Higgins, Monica; Singer, Sara; Weiner, Jennie (2016-01-02). "Understanding Psychological Safety in Health Care and Education Organizations: A Comparative Perspective". Research in Human Development. 13 (1): 65–83. doi:10.1080/15427609.2016.1141280. ISSN 1542-7609.
Harvey, Jerry B. (1974). "The abilene paradox: The management of agreement". Organizational Dynamics. 3 (1): 63–80. doi:10.1016/0090-2616(74)90005-9. ISSN 0090-2616.
Hart, Paul't (June 1991). "Irving L. Janis' Victims of Groupthink". Political Psychology. 12 (2): 247–278. doi:10.2307/3791464. ISSN 0162-895X. JSTOR 3791464.
Choi, Jin Nam; Kim, Myung Un (1999). "The organizational application of groupthink and its limitations in organizations". Journal of Applied Psychology. 84 (2): 297–306. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.84.2.297. ISSN 1939-1854. Interestingly, several groupthink symptoms (i.e., group identity), such as the illusion of invulnerability, belief in inherent group morality, and illusion of unanimity, produced unexpected results: (a) negative correlations with concurrence seeking and defective decision making and (b) positive correlations with both internal and external team activities and with reported team performance.

Groupthink (English Wikipedia)

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doi.org

dx.doi.org

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

icsahome.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kera.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

think.kera.org

liquidbriefing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

psychologytoday.com (Global: 1,544th place; English: 1,128th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 731st place; English: 638th place)

journals.sagepub.com

sdsmtnovum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

snu.ac.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

plaza.snu.ac.kr

stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; English: 183rd place)

web.stanford.edu

theparisnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ubc.ca (Global: 1,997th place; English: 1,295th place)

politics.ubc.ca

utexas.edu (Global: 916th place; English: 706th place)

ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

psychologytoday.com (Global: 1,544^th place; English: 1,128^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

ubc.ca (Global: 1,997^th place; English: 1,295^th place)

utexas.edu (Global: 916^th place; English: 706^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)