Grover Cleveland (English Wikipedia)

Jacoby, Jeff (February 15, 2015). "'Grover the good'—the most honest president of them all". The Boston Globe. pp. 2–15. Retrieved November 8, 2024.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 | Hawaii-United States". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved May 18, 2023.

buffalonian.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Execution of John Gaffney". The Buffalonian. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2008.

buffalostate.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

wwwu.buffalostate.edu

"Buffalo State College Cleveland Hall". Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2009.

cdsg.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Endicott and Taft Boards at the Coast Defense Study Group website". Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
"Civil War and 1870s defenses at the Coast Defense Study Group website". Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
List of all US coastal forts and batteries at the Coast Defense Study Group website

clevelandparkdc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

See, e.g."A Brief History of Cleveland Park". Cleveland Park Historical Society. Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2009.

clevelandparkhistoricalsociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"He Sells Oak View––Ex-President Cleveland Parts With His Pretty Summer Home" (PDF). Washington Post. February 28, 1890. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 5, 2025.

coinnews.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2012 Presidential $1 Coins". coinnews.net. CoinNews Media Group LLC. Archived from the original on May 12, 2025. Retrieved November 29, 2024.

dc.gov (Global: 6,018^th place; English: 3,452^nd place)

planning.dc.gov

Williams, Kimberly Prothro (2001). "Cleveland Park Historic District brochure" (PDF). D.C. Preservation League.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Williams, Ronald Jr. (2021). "Special Rights of Citizenship and the Perpetuation of Oligarchic Rule in the Republic of Hawai'i, 1894–1898". Hawaiian Journal of History. 55 (1): 71–110. doi:10.1353/hjh.2021.0002. ISSN 2169-7639. S2CID 244917322.
Bergeson-Lockwood, Millington W. (May 21, 2018). "A Recognized and Respected Part of the Body Politic: Grover Cleveland and Pursuit of Patronage". Race Over Party. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 86–108. doi:10.5149/northcarolina/9781469640419.003.0006. ISBN 978-1-4696-4041-9. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
"Grover Cleveland: A Powerful Advocate of White Supremacy". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (31): 53–54. Spring 2001. doi:10.2307/2679168. JSTOR 2679168. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
Blake, Nelson M. (1942). "Background of Cleveland's Venezuelan Policy". The American Historical Review. 47 (2): 259–277. doi:10.2307/1841667. JSTOR 1841667.
Niswonger, Richard L. (1975). "Arkansas and the Election of 1896". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 34 (1): 41–78. doi:10.2307/40027649. JSTOR 40027649. Retrieved August 15, 2024.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

"Cleveland's Veto of the Texas Seed Bill". The Writings and Speeches of Grover Cleveland. New York: Cassell Publishing Co. 1892. p. 450. ISBN 978-0-217-89899-7.

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,755^th place; English: 831^st place)

Morrison Tariff Bill of 1886. 1886 Congressional Record, Vol. 17, Part 6, Page 5830 (June 17, 1886).

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Williams, Ronald Jr. (2021). "Special Rights of Citizenship and the Perpetuation of Oligarchic Rule in the Republic of Hawai'i, 1894–1898". Hawaiian Journal of History. 55 (1): 71–110. doi:10.1353/hjh.2021.0002. ISSN 2169-7639. S2CID 244917322.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

"Grover Cleveland: A Powerful Advocate of White Supremacy". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (31): 53–54. Spring 2001. doi:10.2307/2679168. JSTOR 2679168. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
Blake, Nelson M. (1942). "Background of Cleveland's Venezuelan Policy". The American Historical Review. 47 (2): 259–277. doi:10.2307/1841667. JSTOR 1841667.
Niswonger, Richard L. (1975). "Arkansas and the Election of 1896". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 34 (1): 41–78. doi:10.2307/40027649. JSTOR 40027649. Retrieved August 15, 2024.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

loc.gov

"The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023. In June 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was formed ... Its members included former President Grover Cleveland.
"Timeline | Articles and Essays | Grover Cleveland Papers | Digital Collections". www.loc.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
"Timeline – Articles and Essays – Grover Cleveland Papers – Digital Collections". The Library of Congress. October 29, 1947. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894. Appendix 2: Affairs in Hawaii. Library of Congress. January 1895. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
Cleveland, Grover. "President's message relating to the Hawaiian Islands. December 18, 1893". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 2, 2024.

memory.loc.gov

"Today in History: November 11". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
"Today in History: November 2". loc.gov. Library of Congress.

millercenter.org (Global: 4,047^th place; English: 2,873^rd place)

"Grover Cleveland: Key Events" University of Virginia Miller Center. Retrieved June 3, 2019.

morganreport.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Morgan Report, pp. 363–398". morganreport.org. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023.

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

"Sexual misconduct allegations against presidents have a long history; George H.W. Bush is latest". Newsweek. October 25, 2017.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Renehan, Andrew; Lowry, John C. (July 1995). "The oral tumours of two American presidents: what if they were alive today?". J R Soc Med. 88 (7): 377–383. PMC 1295266. PMID 7562805.
Hardig WG. (1974). "Oral surgery and the presidents – a century of contrast". J Oral Surg. 32 (7): 490–493. PMID 4601118.
Miller JM. (1961). "Stephen Grover Cleveland". Surg Gynecol Obstet. 113: 524–9. PMID 13770838.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Renehan, Andrew; Lowry, John C. (July 1995). "The oral tumours of two American presidents: what if they were alive today?". J R Soc Med. 88 (7): 377–383. PMC 1295266. PMID 7562805.

nj.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 302^nd place)

Kuperinsky, Amy (January 15, 2014). "New Jersey Hall of Fame inducts Grover Cleveland, Whitney Houston". NJ.com. Retrieved March 12, 2024.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Smith, Stacey Vanek (July 26, 2019). "The U.S. Has Nearly 1.9 Billion Acres of Land. Here's How It is Used". NPR.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

"Grover Cleveland Birthplace". National Park Service. Archived from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
"Grover Cleveland Home: Westland, New Jersey". National Park Service. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2020.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Grimes, William (October 9, 2010). "Philippa Foot, Renowned Philosopher, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
"Dryden Forces Gather to Make Their Fight". The New York Times. November 11, 1906. Retrieved March 4, 2015.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Bergeson-Lockwood, Millington W. (May 21, 2018). "A Recognized and Respected Part of the Body Politic: Grover Cleveland and Pursuit of Patronage". Race Over Party. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 86–108. doi:10.5149/northcarolina/9781469640419.003.0006. ISBN 978-1-4696-4041-9. Retrieved July 27, 2024.

presidentsgraves.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Grover Cleveland 24th President". Presidentsgraves.com. June 24, 1908. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2012.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

etcweb.princeton.edu

Graff, p. 131; Alexander Leitch, A Princeton Companion, Princeton Univ Press, 1978, "Grover Cleveland Archived June 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine"

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Williams, Ronald Jr. (2021). "Special Rights of Citizenship and the Perpetuation of Oligarchic Rule in the Republic of Hawai'i, 1894–1898". Hawaiian Journal of History. 55 (1): 71–110. doi:10.1353/hjh.2021.0002. ISSN 2169-7639. S2CID 244917322.

senate.gov (Global: 707^th place; English: 398^th place)

"U.S. Senate: Art & History Home > Adlai Ewing Stevenson, 23rd Vice President (1893–1897)". Senate.gov. n.d. Retrieved May 30, 2011.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Serratore, Angela. "President Cleveland's Problem Child". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved September 29, 2026.
Serratore, Angela (September 26, 2013). "President Cleveland's Problem Child". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
Serratore, Angela. "President Cleveland's Problem Child". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved October 4, 2026.

snopes.com (Global: 1,669^th place; English: 1,125^th place)

Mikkelson, David (February 21, 2007). "Baby Ruth". Snopes. Retrieved June 24, 2008.

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

history.state.gov

Cleveland, Grover (December 18, 1893). "President's message relating to the Hawaiian Islands". Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023.

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517^th place; English: 315^th place)

Lachman, Charles (May 23, 2011). "Grover Cleveland's Sex Scandal: The Most Despicable in American Political History". The Daily Beast. Retrieved July 3, 2020.

uh.edu (Global: 4,344^th place; English: 2,634^th place)

digitalhistory.uh.edu

"Grover Cleveland on the Overthrow of Hawaii's Royal Government". University of Houston. 1893. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Ogwude, Haadiza; Page, Susan (January 20, 2025). "Is Donald Trump the oldest president sworn into office? A look at his historic feats". USA Today. Retrieved January 20, 2025.

uselectionatlas.org (Global: 1,488^th place; English: 692^nd place)

Leip, David. "1884 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved January 27, 2008., "Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
Leip, David. "1888 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved February 18, 2008., "Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
Leip, David. "1892 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved February 22, 2008., "Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved February 22, 2008.
Leip, David. "1896 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved February 23, 2008.

usstampgallery.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Grover Cleveland". usstampgallery.com. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
"Grover Cleveland". usstampgallery.com. Retrieved November 29, 2024.

utah.gov (Global: 2,710^th place; English: 1,330^th place)

historytogo.utah.gov

Thatcher, Linda (2016). "Struggle For Statehood Chronology". historytogo.utah.gov. State of Utah. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
Thatcher, Linda (2016). "Struggle For Statehood Chronology". historytogo.utah.gov. State of Utah. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2024.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

Keiles, Jamie Lauren (August 26, 2015). "Grover Cleveland, a Rapist President". Vice.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Grover Cleveland Birthplace". National Park Service. Archived from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
"Grover Cleveland on the Overthrow of Hawaii's Royal Government". University of Houston. 1893. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
"The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023. In June 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was formed ... Its members included former President Grover Cleveland.
"The Execution of John Gaffney". The Buffalonian. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
"Endicott and Taft Boards at the Coast Defense Study Group website". Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
"Civil War and 1870s defenses at the Coast Defense Study Group website". Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
"William Crowninshield Endicott, from Bell, William Gardner (1992), Secretaries of War and Secretaries of the Army, Center of Military History, US Army". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
Booker, Christopher Brian (2014). ""No Force bill! No Negro Domination in the South!": President Grover Cleveland and the Return to Power of the Democratic Party". African-Americans & the Presidency. Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
"He Sells Oak View––Ex-President Cleveland Parts With His Pretty Summer Home" (PDF). Washington Post. February 28, 1890. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 5, 2025.
Cleveland, Grover (December 18, 1893). "President's message relating to the Hawaiian Islands". Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023.
"The Morgan Report, pp. 363–398". morganreport.org. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
Thatcher, Linda (2016). "Struggle For Statehood Chronology". historytogo.utah.gov. State of Utah. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
Graff, p. 131; Alexander Leitch, A Princeton Companion, Princeton Univ Press, 1978, "Grover Cleveland Archived June 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine"
"Grover Cleveland Home: Westland, New Jersey". National Park Service. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
See, e.g."A Brief History of Cleveland Park". Cleveland Park Historical Society. Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2009.
"Buffalo State College Cleveland Hall". Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2009.
Myers, James D. (1994). "The geology, Geochemistry, and Petrology of the recent Magmatic Phase of the Central and Western Aleutian Arc" (Unpublished manuscript). University of Wyoming. p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
"Grover Cleveland 24th President". Presidentsgraves.com. June 24, 1908. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
"2012 Presidential $1 Coins". coinnews.net. CoinNews Media Group LLC. Archived from the original on May 12, 2025. Retrieved November 29, 2024.

wittenberg.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Huck, C., 2017. "The Halpin Affair: How Cleveland went from Scandal to Success". Wittenberg History Journal, vol. 46, p. 5, 8.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Williams, Ronald Jr. (2021). "Special Rights of Citizenship and the Perpetuation of Oligarchic Rule in the Republic of Hawai'i, 1894–1898". Hawaiian Journal of History. 55 (1): 71–110. doi:10.1353/hjh.2021.0002. ISSN 2169-7639. S2CID 244917322.
Daniel J. Meador, "Lamar to the Court: Last Step to National Reunion" Supreme Court Historical Society Yearbook 1986: 27–47. ISSN 0362-5249

Grover Cleveland (English Wikipedia)

alaska.edu (Global: 7,176th place; English: 4,809th place)

avo.alaska.edu

amphilsoc.org (Global: 2,969th place; English: 1,914th place)

search.amphilsoc.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319th place; English: 166th place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520th place; English: 1,044th place)

lib.arizona.edu

army.mil (Global: 250th place; English: 134th place)

history.army.mil

blacksandpresidency.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

books.google.pl (Global: 1,333rd place; English: low place)

bostonglobe.com (Global: 657th place; English: 344th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

buffalonian.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

buffalostate.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

wwwu.buffalostate.edu

cdsg.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

clevelandparkdc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

clevelandparkhistoricalsociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

coinnews.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

dc.gov (Global: 6,018th place; English: 3,452nd place)

planning.dc.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,755th place; English: 831st place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

muse.jhu.edu

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

loc.gov

memory.loc.gov

millercenter.org (Global: 4,047th place; English: 2,873rd place)

morganreport.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371st place; English: 235th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nj.com (Global: 610th place; English: 302nd place)

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79th place; English: 40th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

academic.oup.com

presidentsgraves.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802nd place; English: 528th place)

etcweb.princeton.edu

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

senate.gov (Global: 707th place; English: 398th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663rd place; English: 431st place)

snopes.com (Global: 1,669th place; English: 1,125th place)

state.gov (Global: 228th place; English: 204th place)

history.state.gov

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517th place; English: 315th place)

uh.edu (Global: 4,344th place; English: 2,634th place)

digitalhistory.uh.edu

usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

uselectionatlas.org (Global: 1,488th place; English: 692nd place)

usstampgallery.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

utah.gov (Global: 2,710th place; English: 1,330th place)

historytogo.utah.gov

vice.com (Global: 247th place; English: 175th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wittenberg.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

alaska.edu (Global: 7,176^th place; English: 4,809^th place)

amphilsoc.org (Global: 2,969^th place; English: 1,914^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

army.mil (Global: 250^th place; English: 134^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

books.google.pl (Global: 1,333^rd place; English: low place)

bostonglobe.com (Global: 657^th place; English: 344^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

dc.gov (Global: 6,018^th place; English: 3,452^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,755^th place; English: 831^st place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

millercenter.org (Global: 4,047^th place; English: 2,873^rd place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nj.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 302^nd place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

senate.gov (Global: 707^th place; English: 398^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

snopes.com (Global: 1,669^th place; English: 1,125^th place)

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517^th place; English: 315^th place)

uh.edu (Global: 4,344^th place; English: 2,634^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

uselectionatlas.org (Global: 1,488^th place; English: 692^nd place)

utah.gov (Global: 2,710^th place; English: 1,330^th place)

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)