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Cherfils J, Zeghouf M (January 2013). "Regulation of small GTPases by GEFs, GAPs, and GDIs". Physiological Reviews. 93 (1): 269–309. doi:10.1152/physrev.00003.2012. PMID23303910.
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Quilliam LA, Rebhun JF, Castro AF (2002). "A growing family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors is responsible for activation of Ras-family GTPases". Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology. 71: 391–444. doi:10.1016/S0079-6603(02)71047-7. ISBN9780125400718. PMID12102558.
Cherfils J, Chardin P (August 1999). "GEFs: structural basis for their activation of small GTP-binding proteins". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 24 (8): 306–11. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(99)01429-2. PMID10431174.
Yang J, Zhang Z, Roe SM, Marshall CJ, Barford D (September 2009). "Activation of Rho GTPases by DOCK exchange factors is mediated by a nucleotide sensor". Science. 325 (5946): 1398–402. doi:10.1126/science.1174468. PMID19745154. S2CID35369555.
Jackson CL, Casanova JE (February 2000). "Turning on ARF: the Sec7 family of guanine-nucleotide-exchange factors". Trends in Cell Biology. 10 (2): 60–7. doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(99)01699-2. PMID10652516.
Chardin P, Camonis JH, Gale NW, van Aelst L, Schlessinger J, Wigler MH, Bar-Sagi D (May 1993). "Human Sos1: a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras that binds to GRB2". Science. 260 (5112): 1338–43. doi:10.1126/science.8493579. PMID8493579.
Bourne HR, Sanders DA, McCormick F (November 1990). "The GTPase superfamily: a conserved switch for diverse cell functions". Nature. 348 (6297): 125–32. doi:10.1038/348125a0. PMID2122258. S2CID4329238.
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Yang J, Zhang Z, Roe SM, Marshall CJ, Barford D (September 2009). "Activation of Rho GTPases by DOCK exchange factors is mediated by a nucleotide sensor". Science. 325 (5946): 1398–402. doi:10.1126/science.1174468. PMID19745154. S2CID35369555.