Guaraní people (English Wikipedia)

Garavaglia, Juan Carlos (1999), Salomon, Frank; Schwartz, Stuart B. (eds.), "The Crises and Transformations of Invaded Societies: The La Plata Basin (1535–1650)", The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas: Volume 3: South America, Cambridge University Press, pp. 3–8, ISBN 978-0-521-63076-4{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

cienciasdelsur.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"El guarani o avañe'ẽ, una lengua vigente en 12 países". cienciasdelsur.com (in Spanish). Ciencias del Sur. 2021-08-25. Retrieved 2021-12-20.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Caicedo, Felipe Valencia (2019). "The Mission: Human Capital Transmission, Economic Persistence, and Culture in South America". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 134: 507–556. doi:10.1093/qje/qjy024. hdl:10.1093/qje/qjy024.
Levers, Christian; Romero-Muñoz, Alfredo; Baumann, Matthias; De Marzo, Teresa; Fernández, Pedro David; Gasparri, Nestor Ignacio; Gavier-Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio; Waroux, Yann le Polain de; Piquer-Rodríguez, María; Semper-Pascual, Asunción; Kuemmerle, Tobias (2021-11-02). "Agricultural expansion and the ecological marginalization of forest-dependent people". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (44) e2100436118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11800436L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2100436118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8612363. PMID 34697233.
Combès & Lowrey 2006, p. 691. Combès, Isabelle; Lowrey, Kathleen (1 October 2006). "Slaves without Masters? Arawakan Dynasties among the Chiriguano (Bolivian Chaco, Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries)". Ethnohistory. 53 (4): 689–714. doi:10.1215/00141801-2006-019.
Combès & Lowrey 2006, p. 708. Combès, Isabelle; Lowrey, Kathleen (1 October 2006). "Slaves without Masters? Arawakan Dynasties among the Chiriguano (Bolivian Chaco, Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries)". Ethnohistory. 53 (4): 689–714. doi:10.1215/00141801-2006-019.
Banse, M., Stanka, H. The complex relationship between legal pluralisms and the Rechtsstaat in Peru and Bolivia. Z Vgl Polit Wiss 19, 291–311 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-025-00640-3

elpais.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 370^th place)

Carneri, Santi (24 January 2020). "Paraguay seduce a Europa con su cultura guaraní, misiones jesuitas e impresionantes escenarios naturales". El País.

embaparusa.gov.py (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Paraguay". Embassy of Paraguay in the United States of America. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19.

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; English: 411^th place)

"YASAREKOMO - Una experiencia de comunicación indígena en Bolivia".

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Caicedo, Felipe Valencia (2019). "The Mission: Human Capital Transmission, Economic Persistence, and Culture in South America". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 134: 507–556. doi:10.1093/qje/qjy024. hdl:10.1093/qje/qjy024.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Levers, Christian; Romero-Muñoz, Alfredo; Baumann, Matthias; De Marzo, Teresa; Fernández, Pedro David; Gasparri, Nestor Ignacio; Gavier-Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio; Waroux, Yann le Polain de; Piquer-Rodríguez, María; Semper-Pascual, Asunción; Kuemmerle, Tobias (2021-11-02). "Agricultural expansion and the ecological marginalization of forest-dependent people". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (44) e2100436118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11800436L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2100436118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8612363. PMID 34697233.

indec.gob.ar (Global: 9,398^th place; English: low place)

"Censo 2022" [Census 2022]. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, República Argentina. INDEC. Retrieved 8 March 2024.

ine.gov.py (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Censo Indígena 2022 - INE" (PDF).

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Levers, Christian; Romero-Muñoz, Alfredo; Baumann, Matthias; De Marzo, Teresa; Fernández, Pedro David; Gasparri, Nestor Ignacio; Gavier-Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio; Waroux, Yann le Polain de; Piquer-Rodríguez, María; Semper-Pascual, Asunción; Kuemmerle, Tobias (2021-11-02). "Agricultural expansion and the ecological marginalization of forest-dependent people". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (44) e2100436118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11800436L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2100436118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8612363. PMID 34697233.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Levers, Christian; Romero-Muñoz, Alfredo; Baumann, Matthias; De Marzo, Teresa; Fernández, Pedro David; Gasparri, Nestor Ignacio; Gavier-Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio; Waroux, Yann le Polain de; Piquer-Rodríguez, María; Semper-Pascual, Asunción; Kuemmerle, Tobias (2021-11-02). "Agricultural expansion and the ecological marginalization of forest-dependent people". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (44) e2100436118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11800436L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2100436118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8612363. PMID 34697233.

ppghufgd.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Silva, André Luis Freitas da (30 April 2018). Quando Todos São Guarani: A guaranização indígena em escritos do século XVI nas Províncias do Rio da Prata [When Everyone is Guarani: The indigenous Guaranization in writings from the 16th century in the Provinces of the Río de la Plata] (PDF) (Tese Doutor em História [Thesis]) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-19.

soas.ac.uk (Global: 5,013^th place; English: 3,135^th place)

glocal.soas.ac.uk

"PARAGUAY'S GUARANÍ LANGUAGE IS FLOURISHING". glocal.soas.ac.uk/. SOAS University of London. 2021-08-25. Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2021-12-20.

spl.gov.py (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Taiwán Embajador ou PÑS-pe". spl.gov.py (in Guarani). Secretaria de Politicas Linguisticas de Paraguay. 2021-08-25. Archived from the original on 2019-04-23. Retrieved 2021-12-20.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

link.springer.com

Banse, M., Stanka, H. The complex relationship between legal pluralisms and the Rechtsstaat in Peru and Bolivia. Z Vgl Polit Wiss 19, 291–311 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-025-00640-3

sumandovoces.com.bo (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2024: El 38,7% de la población se autoidentifica como indígena, equivalente a 4,3 millones de habitantes" (in Spanish). 2025-08-28.

ukc.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

lucy.ukc.ac.uk

"Society-Guarani". Archived from the original on 2006-09-25.

ultimahora.com (Global: 4,419^th place; English: 8,558^th place)

Colmán Gutiérrez, Andrés (December 5, 2020). "En busca de la India Juliana". Última Hora (in Spanish). Asunción. Retrieved December 12, 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Society-Guarani". Archived from the original on 2006-09-25.
"Paraguay". Embassy of Paraguay in the United States of America. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19.
"PARAGUAY'S GUARANÍ LANGUAGE IS FLOURISHING". glocal.soas.ac.uk/. SOAS University of London. 2021-08-25. Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
"Taiwán Embajador ou PÑS-pe". spl.gov.py (in Guarani). Secretaria de Politicas Linguisticas de Paraguay. 2021-08-25. Archived from the original on 2019-04-23. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
Silva, André Luis Freitas da (30 April 2018). Quando Todos São Guarani: A guaranização indígena em escritos do século XVI nas Províncias do Rio da Prata [When Everyone is Guarani: The indigenous Guaranization in writings from the 16th century in the Provinces of the Río de la Plata] (PDF) (Tese Doutor em História [Thesis]) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-19.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Levers, Christian; Romero-Muñoz, Alfredo; Baumann, Matthias; De Marzo, Teresa; Fernández, Pedro David; Gasparri, Nestor Ignacio; Gavier-Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio; Waroux, Yann le Polain de; Piquer-Rodríguez, María; Semper-Pascual, Asunción; Kuemmerle, Tobias (2021-11-02). "Agricultural expansion and the ecological marginalization of forest-dependent people". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (44) e2100436118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11800436L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2100436118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8612363. PMID 34697233.

xinhuanet.com (Global: 309^th place; English: 660^th place)

spanish.xinhuanet.com

"Hay 280.000 guaraníes repartidos en 4 países de Sudamérica segun estudio".

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

"The Jungle Patrollers". 52 Documentary Series (in Guarani and Spanish). Voice of America. Oct 12, 2023. Retrieved Oct 26, 2023.

Guaraní people (English Wikipedia)

abc.com.py (Global: 2,193rd place; English: 5,618th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

cienciasdelsur.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

elpais.com (Global: 84th place; English: 370th place)

embaparusa.gov.py (Global: low place; English: low place)

fao.org (Global: 318th place; English: 411th place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

indec.gob.ar (Global: 9,398th place; English: low place)

ine.gov.py (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ppghufgd.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

soas.ac.uk (Global: 5,013th place; English: 3,135th place)

glocal.soas.ac.uk

spl.gov.py (Global: low place; English: low place)

springer.com (Global: 274th place; English: 309th place)

link.springer.com

sumandovoces.com.bo (Global: low place; English: low place)

ukc.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

lucy.ukc.ac.uk

ultimahora.com (Global: 4,419th place; English: 8,558th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

xinhuanet.com (Global: 309th place; English: 660th place)

spanish.xinhuanet.com

youtube.com (Global: 9th place; English: 13th place)

abc.com.py (Global: 2,193^rd place; English: 5,618^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elpais.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 370^th place)

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; English: 411^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

indec.gob.ar (Global: 9,398^th place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

soas.ac.uk (Global: 5,013^th place; English: 3,135^th place)

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

ultimahora.com (Global: 4,419^th place; English: 8,558^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

xinhuanet.com (Global: 309^th place; English: 660^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)