Guild (English Wikipedia)

Hammurabi (1904). "Code of Hammurabi, King of Babylon" (PDF). Liberty Fund. Translated by Harper, Robert Francis (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 83. Retrieved June 20, 2021. §234. If a boatman build ... silver as his wage.
Hammurabi (1904). "Code of Hammurabi, King of Babylon" (PDF). Liberty Fund. Translated by Harper, Robert Francis (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 95. Retrieved June 20, 2021. §275. If a man hire ... its hire per day.

archive.org

Rashdall, Hastings (1895). The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: Salerno. Bologna. Paris. Clarendon Press. pp. 150.
Powell, Marvin A. (1995). "Metrology and Mathematics in Ancient Mesopotamia". In Sasson, Jack M. (ed.). Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Vol. III. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 1955. ISBN 0-684-19279-9.
Hammurabi (1903). "Code of Hammurabi, King of Babylon". Records of the Past. 2 (3). Translated by Sommer, Otto. Washington, DC: Records of the Past Exploration Society: 85. Retrieved June 20, 2021. 234. If a shipbuilder builds ... as a present [compensation].
Hammurabi (1903). "Code of Hammurabi, King of Babylon". Records of the Past. 2 (3). Translated by Sommer, Otto. Washington, DC: Records of the Past Exploration Society: 88. Retrieved June 20, 2021. 275. If anyone hires a ... day as rent therefor.
The Documentary History of Insurance, 1000 B.C.–1875 A.D. Newark, NJ: Prudential Press. 1915. pp. 5–6. Retrieved June 15, 2021.

australianbutchersguild.com.au

"Australian Butchers' Guild". Australian Butcher's Guild.

books.google.com

Jovinelly, Joann; Netelkos, Jason (2006). The Crafts And Culture of a Medieval Guild. Rosen. p. 8. ISBN 9781404207578.
Starr, Mark (1919). A worker looks at history: being outlines of industrial history specially written for Labour College-Plebs classes. Plebs League.
Rouche 1992, p. 432 Rouche, Michel (1992). "Private life conquers state and society". In Ariès, Philippe; Veyne, Paul; Duby, Georges (eds.). A History of Private Life: From Pagan Rome to Byzantium. Vol. 1. Harvard University Press. pp. 419–. ISBN 978-0-674-39974-7.
Rouche 1992, pp. 431ff Rouche, Michel (1992). "Private life conquers state and society". In Ariès, Philippe; Veyne, Paul; Duby, Georges (eds.). A History of Private Life: From Pagan Rome to Byzantium. Vol. 1. Harvard University Press. pp. 419–. ISBN 978-0-674-39974-7.
Diccionario (1834). Diccionario geográfico universal, por una sociedad de literatos, S.B.M.F.C.L.D. pp. 730–.
Shaxson, Nicholas (2012). Treasure Islands: Tax Havens and the Men who Stole the World. Vintage. ISBN 978-0-09-954172-1.
Braudel 1992 Braudel, Fernand (1992) [1982]. The Wheels of Commerce. Civilization & capitalism, 15th–18th century. Vol. 2. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08115-4.
Braudel 1992, p. 316 Braudel, Fernand (1992) [1982]. The Wheels of Commerce. Civilization & capitalism, 15th–18th century. Vol. 2. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08115-4.
Ogilvie 2011 Ogilvie, Sheilagh (2011). Institutions and European Trade: Merchant Guilds, 1000–1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-50039-5.
Prak 2006 Prak, Maarten Roy (2006). Craft Guilds in the Early Modern Low Countries: Work, Power and Representation. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-5339-4.
Sally Graves (1939). A History of Socialism. Hogarth Press. p. 35.
Epstein & Prak 2008 Epstein, S.R.; Prak, Maarten, eds. (2008). Guilds, Innovation and the European Economy, 1400–1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-47107-7. — essays by scholars covering German and Italian territories, the Netherlands, France, and England; plus guilds in cloth spinning, painting, glass blowing, goldsmithing, pewterware, book-selling, and clock making.

britannica.com

"Guild". Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 September 2010.

cesifo-group.de

Ogilvie, Sheilagh (May 2004). "Guilds, efficiency, and social capital: evidence from German proto-industry" (PDF). Economic History Review. 57 (2): 286–333. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2004.00279.x. S2CID 154328341. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-27.

cityandguilds.com

"What We Do". City and Guilds of London Institute.

cityoflondon.gov.uk

"History and heritage". City of London. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-07-19. Retrieved 2013-03-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Freedom of the City". City of London. Archived from the original on 19 May 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
"Alphabetical list". Cityoflondon.gov.uk. 2011-08-08. Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2012-01-10.

doi.org

Ginsburg, Michael (1940). "Roman military clubs and their social functions". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 71: 149–156. doi:10.2307/283119. JSTOR 283119.
Ogilvie, Sheilagh (May 2004). "Guilds, efficiency, and social capital: evidence from German proto-industry" (PDF). Economic History Review. 57 (2): 286–333. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2004.00279.x. S2CID 154328341. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-27.
Ogilvie, Sheilagh C. (February 2008). "Rehabilitating the Guilds: A Reply". Economic History Review. 61 (1): 175–182. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00417.x. S2CID 154741942.
Epstein, Stephan R. (September 1998). "Craft Guilds, Apprenticeship, and Technological Change in Preindustrial Europe". Journal of Economic History. 58 (3): 684–713. doi:10.1017/S0022050700021124. S2CID 154609939.
Richardson G. (June 2001). "A Tale of Two Theories: Monopolies and Craft Guilds in Medieval England and Modern Imagination". Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 23 (2): 217–242. doi:10.1080/10427710120049237. S2CID 13298305.
Hafter, Daryl M. "Female Masters in the Ribbonmaking Guild of Eighteenth-Century Rouen." French Historical Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, 1997, pp. 1–14. JSTOR, doi:10.2307/286795. Accessed 19 Nov. 2023.
Loats, Carol L. "Gender, Guilds, and Work Identity: Perspectives from Sixteenth-Century Paris." French Historical Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, 1997, pp. 15–30. JSTOR, doi:10.2307/286796. Accessed 25 Nov. 2023.
Sewell, William H. "Social and Cultural Perspectives on Women’s Work: Comment on Loats, Hafter, and DeGroat". French Historical Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, 1997, pp. 49–54. JSTOR, doi:10.2307/286798. Accessed 26 Nov. 2023.
Lucassen, Jan; De Moor, Tine; van Zanden, Jan Luiten (2008). "The Return of the Guilds: Towards a Global History of the Guilds in Pre-industrial Times". International Review of Social History. 53. Cambridge University Press: 5–18. doi:10.1017/S0020859008003581. JSTOR 26405465. S2CID 39908767.
Vardi, Liana (1988). "The Abolition of the Guilds during the French Revolution". French Historical Studies. 15 (4): 704–717. doi:10.2307/286554. ISSN 0016-1071. JSTOR 286554.

goacta.org

Leef, George C.; Burris, Roxana D. (July 1, 2002). "Can College Accreditation Live Up to Its Promise?". American Council of Trustees and Alumni. Retrieved 2022-05-22.

guild.org.au

"About the Guild". The Pharmacy Guild of Australia.

historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de

Sczesny, Anke (2012). "Zuenfte". Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. Retrieved 3 March 2018.

ifl-leipzig.com

"The Situation with the Sorbs in the Past and Present" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-13.

jstor.org

de Ligt, L. (2001). "D. 47,22, 1, pr.-1 and the Formation of Semi-Public "Collegia"". Latomus. 60 (2): 346–349. ISSN 0023-8856. JSTOR 41539517.
Ginsburg, Michael (1940). "Roman military clubs and their social functions". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 71: 149–156. doi:10.2307/283119. JSTOR 283119.
Gayne, Mary K. "Illicit Wigmaking in Eighteenth-Century Paris". Eighteenth-Century Studies, vol. 38, no. 1, 2004, pp. 119–37. JSTOR 30053631. Accessed 2 Dec. 2023.
Kowaleski, Maryanne, and Judith M. Bennett. "Crafts, Gilds, and Women in the Middle Ages: Fifty Years after Marian K. Dale." Signs, vol. 14, no. 2, 1989, pp. 474–501. JSTOR 3174558. Accessed 29 Nov. 2023.
Crowston, Clare. "Women, Gender, and Guilds in Early Modern Europe: An Overview of Recent Research." International Review of Social History, vol. 53, 2008, pp. 19–44. JSTOR 26405466. Accessed 19 Nov. 2023.
Pia, M. "The Industrial Position of Woman in the Middle Ages." The Catholic Historical Review, vol. 10, no. 4, 1925, pp. 556–60. JSTOR 25012124. Accessed 25 Nov. 2023.
Coffin, Judith G. "Gender and the Guild Order: The Garment Trades in Eighteenth-Century Paris". The Journal of Economic History, vol. 54, no. 4, 1994, pp. 768–93. JSTOR 2123610. Accessed 21 Nov. 2023.
HAFTER, DARYL M. "Women in the Underground Business of Eighteenth-Century Lyon." Enterprise & Society, vol. 2, no. 1, 2001, pp. 11–40. JSTOR 23699806. Accessed 2 Dec. 2023.
HOFFMANN, PHILIP R. "In Defence of Corporate Liberties: Early Modern Guilds and the Problem of Illicit Artisan Work." Urban History, vol. 34, no. 1, 2007, pp. 76–88. JSTOR 44613682. Accessed 2 Dec. 2023.
Lucassen, Jan; De Moor, Tine; van Zanden, Jan Luiten (2008). "The Return of the Guilds: Towards a Global History of the Guilds in Pre-industrial Times". International Review of Social History. 53. Cambridge University Press: 5–18. doi:10.1017/S0020859008003581. JSTOR 26405465. S2CID 39908767.
Vardi, Liana (1988). "The Abolition of the Guilds during the French Revolution". French Historical Studies. 15 (4): 704–717. doi:10.2307/286554. ISSN 0016-1071. JSTOR 286554.

justice.gov

"U.S. v. National Association of Realtors". United States Department of Justice. 25 June 2015.

lds.org

broadcast.lds.org

Mortorff, Denise (2009). "Livery Company Records & Furthering Your Ancestry" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-11-16. Retrieved 2021-04-01. 1155 Charter - Worshipful Company of Weavers. The oldest recorded City Livery Company.

libertyfund.org

oll.libertyfund.org

Hammurabi (1904). "Code of Hammurabi, King of Babylon" (PDF). Liberty Fund. Translated by Harper, Robert Francis (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 83. Retrieved June 20, 2021. §234. If a boatman build ... silver as his wage.
Hammurabi (1904). "Code of Hammurabi, King of Babylon" (PDF). Liberty Fund. Translated by Harper, Robert Francis (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 95. Retrieved June 20, 2021. §275. If a man hire ... its hire per day.

livescience.com

Welsh, Jennifer (September 23, 2011). "Huge Ancient Roman Shipyard Unearthed in Italy". Live Science. Future. Retrieved June 23, 2021.

merriam-webster.com

"guild". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.

mises.org

cdn.mises.org

Hamowy, Ronald (1978). "The Early Development of Medical Licensing Laws in the United States, 1875-1900*" (PDF). Deportment of History, University of Alberta. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-24.

newadvent.org

Burton, Edwin; Marique, Pierre (1910-06-01). "Guilds". The Catholic Encyclopedia – via Newadvent.org.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ogilvie, Sheilagh (May 2004). "Guilds, efficiency, and social capital: evidence from German proto-industry" (PDF). Economic History Review. 57 (2): 286–333. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2004.00279.x. S2CID 154328341. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-27.
Ogilvie, Sheilagh C. (February 2008). "Rehabilitating the Guilds: A Reply". Economic History Review. 61 (1): 175–182. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00417.x. S2CID 154741942.
Epstein, Stephan R. (September 1998). "Craft Guilds, Apprenticeship, and Technological Change in Preindustrial Europe". Journal of Economic History. 58 (3): 684–713. doi:10.1017/S0022050700021124. S2CID 154609939.
Richardson G. (June 2001). "A Tale of Two Theories: Monopolies and Craft Guilds in Medieval England and Modern Imagination". Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 23 (2): 217–242. doi:10.1080/10427710120049237. S2CID 13298305.
Lucassen, Jan; De Moor, Tine; van Zanden, Jan Luiten (2008). "The Return of the Guilds: Towards a Global History of the Guilds in Pre-industrial Times". International Review of Social History. 53. Cambridge University Press: 5–18. doi:10.1017/S0020859008003581. JSTOR 26405465. S2CID 39908767.

theartistsguild.com.au

"The Artists Guild". The Artists Guild. Archived from the original on 2018-10-19. Retrieved 2018-10-18.

thomsonreuters.com

uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com

"Regulation of the legal profession in the United States: overview". Practical Law. Archived from the original on 2022-10-13. Retrieved 2022-06-26.

web.archive.org

"History and heritage". City of London. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-07-19. Retrieved 2013-03-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Freedom of the City". City of London. Archived from the original on 19 May 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
"Alphabetical list". Cityoflondon.gov.uk. 2011-08-08. Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
Mortorff, Denise (2009). "Livery Company Records & Furthering Your Ancestry" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-11-16. Retrieved 2021-04-01. 1155 Charter - Worshipful Company of Weavers. The oldest recorded City Livery Company.
"The Situation with the Sorbs in the Past and Present" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-13.
Ogilvie, Sheilagh (May 2004). "Guilds, efficiency, and social capital: evidence from German proto-industry" (PDF). Economic History Review. 57 (2): 286–333. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2004.00279.x. S2CID 154328341. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-27.
Hamowy, Ronald (1978). "The Early Development of Medical Licensing Laws in the United States, 1875-1900*" (PDF). Deportment of History, University of Alberta. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-24.
"Regulation of the legal profession in the United States: overview". Practical Law. Archived from the original on 2022-10-13. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
"The Artists Guild". The Artists Guild. Archived from the original on 2018-10-19. Retrieved 2018-10-18.

wired.com

SCHWARTZ, PETER (July 1, 1998). "Re-Organization Man". Wired.
METZ, CADE (September 16, 2014). "How Medieval-Style Guilds Will Remake the Tech Behind Facebook and Google". Wired.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Gies, Joseph; Gies, Frances (1969). Life in a medieval city. Crowell. ISBN 978-0-213-76379-4. OCLC 70662.
de Ligt, L. (2001). "D. 47,22, 1, pr.-1 and the Formation of Semi-Public "Collegia"". Latomus. 60 (2): 346–349. ISSN 0023-8856. JSTOR 41539517.
Vardi, Liana (1988). "The Abolition of the Guilds during the French Revolution". French Historical Studies. 15 (4): 704–717. doi:10.2307/286554. ISSN 0016-1071. JSTOR 286554.

worldcat.org

Gies, Joseph; Gies, Frances (1969). Life in a medieval city. Crowell. ISBN 978-0-213-76379-4. OCLC 70662.

yale.edu

avalon.law.yale.edu

Hammurabi (1910). "Code of Hammurabi, King of Babylon". Avalon Project. Translated by King, Leonard William. New Haven, CT: Yale Law School. Retrieved June 20, 2021.