Gulf of St. Lawrence (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gulf of St. Lawrence" in English language version.

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baleinesendirect.org

  • "The Species of the St. Lawrence". Whales Online, magazine and encyclopedia. Group for Research and Education on Marine Mammals (GREMM). July 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024. The different species of seals and whales are all mammal species. © GREMM

britannica.com

  • "Gulf of St. Lawrence". Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. 2024-02-20. Retrieved 23 February 2024. body of water covering about 60,000 square miles (155,000 square km) at the mouth of the St. Lawrence River. The reefs on these surfaces, coupled with the hazards of fog and ice, have caused a large number of shipwrecks.

bst.gc.ca

canada.ca

parks.canada.ca

  • "Parks Canada". Government of Canada. 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024. There are 37 national parks and 11 national park reserves in Canada that represent 31 of Canada's 39 terrestrial natural regions and protect approximately 343,377 square kilometers of lands in Canada.
  • "National Parks of Canada, search by province or territory - Map". Government of Canada. 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024. National Parks of Canada, search by province or territory

canada.ca

cruisingworld.com

  • Zydler, Tom (18 October 2018). "Cruising Canada's Gulf of St. Lawrence". Cruising World. Retrieved 12 March 2023. As I stepped ashore onto a blanket-size piece of sand, I realized I was probably trespassing; landing on the island requires an official permit from the Canadian coast guard.

dfo-mpo.gc.ca

waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca

  • Jean-Claude Therriault (2012). "The Gulf od St. Lawrence: Small Ocean or Big Estuary" (PDF). Fischeries and Oceans Canada (in French and English). Canadian special Publication of Fischeries and Aquatic Science. p. 359. Retrieved 21 February 2024. the Gulf must be considered a complete and coherent systern: for example, what happens in the Gaspé current cannot be completely isolated from the phenomena that occur elsewhere. The degree of interdependence of the various areas remains to be explored.
  • Canadian Hydrographic Service (16 April 2024). "ATL 104: Cape North to Cape Canso (including Bras d'Or Lake)" (PDF). Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Canadian Sailing Directions. pp. 9 of 95. Retrieved 16 August 2024. St. Paul Island presents the only danger in the Cabot strait. Mariners are advised to navigate with caution during periods of reduced visibility.
  • Gary L. Bugden; Brent A. Law; Edward P.W. Horne; Shawn E. Roach (2020). "Flow through the Canso Causeway" (PDF). Fischeries and Oceans Canada (in English and French). Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. pp. 21 of 55. Retrieved 16 August 2024. Although blocked in the 1950's by the Canso Causeway, Canso Strait could potentially be a transport pathway for the spread of Malpeque Disease
  • Jean-Claude Therriault. "The Gulf of St. Lawrence: Small Ocean or Big Estuary" (PDF) (in English and French). Fisheries and Oceans Canada. p. 359. Retrieved 23 February 2024. The Gulf of St. Lawrence contains a wide range of hydrodynamic conditions including seasonal ice cover, polynyas, fronts, gyres, freshwater input and influences, and large seasonal variations in vertical stratification.
  • "A Brief History of the Gulf Region" (PDF). Fisheries Peches and Ocean Canada. Gulf region. 1991. p. 14. Retrieved 10 August 2024. We must manage the Gulf fishery as a biological reality, not as a battlefield for provincial ambitions

dfo-mpo.gc.ca

  • "Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence". Gouvernement of Canada. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2023-01-27. Retrieved 19 February 2024. The area represents one of the largest and most productive estuarine/marine ecosystems in Canada and in the world.
  • "Western Honguedo Strait Coral Conservation Area". Gouvernement of Canada. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 9 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2024. High concentrations of these soft corals create habitat with complex structures that provide refuge, feeding, and rearing areas for many marine species, thus supporting greater biodiversity.
  • "Cold Water Corals and Sponges". Gouvernement of Canada. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2012. They provide the complex habitat structure that is important to invertebrates, fish and other deep sea life. High-complexity sponge reefs are associated with a greater abundance and diversity of species.

qc.dfo-mpo.gc.ca

  • Stéphane Plourde (7 November 2017). "Right Whales: A Look Back on the Summer of 2017". Gouvernement of Canada. InfoOceans - New wave. Retrieved 19 August 2024. The North Atlantic right whale is an endangered species - Over the coming months, the Government of Canada will meet with representatives of the fishing and shipping industries, Aboriginal communities, whale experts and scientists, as well as the US National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

eii.org

savedolphins.eii.org

  • "International Marine Mammal Project (IMMP)". Earth Island Institute. 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024. We have achieved victories for marine mammals around the world and work to make the oceans safe for whales, dolphins and marine life.

erudit.org

  • Pierre Camu (1959). "Ports in the province of Quebec" (PDF). Quebec geography notebooks (in French). Department of Geography at Laval University - Erudit. pp. 3 of 10. Retrieved 13 October 2024. Ports of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, on the Côte-Nord Shore: Blanc-Sablon, Harrington Harbor, Natashquan, Havre-Saint-Pierre, Mingan, Port-Menier (Anticosti Island), Cap-aux-Meules (Îles-de-la -Madeleine)

fondationlionelgroulx.org

  • Lionel Groulx (1960). "History of French Canada since the Discovery" (PDF) (in French). Fides, Montreal and Paris. pp. 16 of 404. Retrieved 23 February 2024. In the absence of decisive, first-hand documents, historians and cartographers can only assert probabilities.

glc.org

  • "St. Lawrence River and Seaway". Great Lakes Commission. Retrieved 22 February 2024. . . . can be divided into three broad sections: the freshwater river, which extends from Lake Ontario to just outside the city of Quebec; the St. Lawrence estuary, which extends from Quebec to Anticosti Island; and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, which leads into the Atlantic Ocean

gouv.qc.ca

toponymie.gouv.qc.ca

  • "Pointe-des-Monts Lighthouse". Gouvernement of Quebec (in French). Commission de Toponymy Quebec. 7 May 2003. Retrieved 18 September 2024. This lighthouse is located in Baie-Trinité, in the hamlet of Pointe-des-Monts; it was classified as a monument and historic site on September 8, 1965.
  • "Gulf of St. Lawrence". Commission de toponymie Quebec (in French). Government of Quebec. 1968-12-05. Retrieved 23 February 2024. Sixteenth-century cartographers, historians and memorialists were most often inspired by the Spanish and Italian translations of the Brief récit, and not by the original French published in 1545 to impose the toponym Gulf of St. Lawrence
  • "Pointe des Monts". Commission de toponymie Quebec (in French). Government of Quebec. 1968-12-05. Retrieved 24 February 2024. These points serve as a boundary between the Estuary of the St. Lawrence River upstream and the much wider Gulf of St. Lawrence downstream
  • "Rochers aux Oiseaux". Commission de toponymie Quebec. Government of Quebec. 1968-12-05. Retrieved 2 March 2024. In 1919, Brother Marie-Victorin used this name during his visit to Les Rochers
  • "Anse-à-la-Cabane lighthouse". Commission de toponymie Quebec (in French). Government of Quebec. 2017-05-26. Retrieved 7 March 2024. Built in 1870 and 1871, it was erected during the first wave of lighthouse construction to make navigation safe in the Gulf of St. Lawrence
  • "Jacques Cartier Strait, toponymy". Gouvernement of Quebec (in French). Commission de Toponymy Quebec. 12 May 1968. Retrieved 6 September 2024. ... so named in 1934 by the Quebec Geography Commission, on the occasion of the celebration of the fourth centenary of the first trip to Canada by the Saint-Malo explorer Jacques Cartier.
  • "Honguedo Strait, toponymy". Gouvernement of Quebec (in French). Commission de Toponymy Quebec. 5 December 1968. Retrieved 22 September 2024. The Commission de géographie du Québec, now the Commission de toponymie, adopted this toponym in 1934 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the arrival of Jacques Cartier in New France.
  • "Strait of Belle Isle". Gouvernement of Quebec (in French). Commission de Toponymy Quebec. 13 December 1988. Retrieved 14 August 2024. In addition to Grande Bay, this arm of the sea had notably borne the names of Friar Lewis, on maps from 1505, then Gulf of Chasteaulx, Charles Streights and Passage du Nord which a cartographer describes as "subject to Glaces" later in the 16th and during the 17th century.
  • "Saint-Maurice-de-l'Échouerie (Gaspé)". Gouvernement of Quebec (in French). Commission de Toponymy Quebec. 17 January 1985. Retrieved 23 September 2024. In Gaspésie, the Magdalen Islands and the North Shore, a haul-out site is a place where seals have taken to coming to rest.

environnement.gouv.qc.ca

  • "Protected areas in Quebec" (in French). Ministère de l'Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs. 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024. Protected areas are also recognized as an essential tool for adaptation to climate change. In particular, they allow carbon to be stored.
  • "Map of protected areas in Quebec" (PDF) (in French). Environment and Climate Change Canada. March 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024. Protected areas register database, 2024 Ministry of Environment and Ecological reference framework, 2018 adapted
  • "Network of protected areas in Quebec" (in French). Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024. The Register of Protected Areas in Quebec constitutes a unique and integrated reference for Quebec in terms of protected areas, both within the meaning of the Natural Heritage Conservation Act and the recommendations of the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN).

patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca

  • Jean-François Rodrigue (2009). "Port-Daniel lighthouse sector" (in French). Ministry of Culture and Communications Quebec. Retrieved 15 August 2024. ... a modest structure, approximately 7.5 meters high (approximately 24 feet), made of reinforced concrete and with an octagonal base, with a steel lantern and railing. The tower is white, the lantern red.

history.com

ibacanada.ca

  • "Les rochers aux Oiseaux". Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas in Canada. Retrieved 2 March 2024. Oil pollution is also a concern due to the proximity of the islands to the main shipping route that leads to the St. Lawrence seaway.

iho.int

  • "Gulf of St. Lawrence" (PDF). Limits of Oceans and Seas. International Hydrographic organization. 1953. pp. 14 of 42. Retrieved 19 February 2024. Limits of Oceans and Seas

lac-bac.gc.ca

epe.lac-bac.gc.ca

novascotia.ca

  • "Strait of Canso - Map" (PDF). Water Resources, Nova Scotia. Strait of Canso Environment Committee. 1975. Retrieved 17 August 2024. From George Bay to Chedabucto Bay
  • Strait of Canso Environment Committee (1975). "Water Resources" (PDF). p. 33. The Strait is relatively narrow, varying in width from 800 m to 2,000 m (2,600 to 6,600 ft.), although it is most commonly 1,600 m (1 mile) wide throughout the 27 km (17 mi.) length.

ontarioarchaeology.org

  • Christian Gates St-Pierre (9 July 2017). "Iroquoians in the St. Lawrence River Valley before European Contact" (PDF). p. 18. Retrieved 14 August 2024. At the time of contact with the first Europeans, the St. Lawrence Iroquoians occupied a territory that extended from the mouth of Lake Ontario to the Cap Tourmente area, near Quebec City, with a southward extension to the northern tip of Lake Champlain, as well as seasonal extensions into the estuary and the gulf of St. Lawrence. D

parcmarin.qc.ca

  • "Saguenay–St. Lawrence Marine Park". Government Quebec - Government of Canada. 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024. More than 2,200 species frequent these waters, including species at risk such as the beluga whale, the blue whale and the Barrow's goldeneye.

parkscanadahistory.com

  • Edward F. Bush (1975). "The Canadian Lighthouse" (PDF). National Historic Parks and Sites, Branch, Indian and Northern Affairs. pp. 55 of 188. Retrieved 25 February 2024. The first lighthouse, completed in 1830, had walls six feet thick at the base, tapering to two feet at the lantern deck.20

pc.gc.ca

pharedepointedesmonts.com

  • "The Pointe-des-Monts Lighthouse" (in French). Corporation de Promotion et de Développement du site du Phare historique de Pointe‑des‑Monts. 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024. Built on a rocky outcrop that forms an islet at high tide, the lighthouse bears witness to a time when navigation in the Gulf of St. Lawrence was perilous.

portsi.com

  • "Observatoire de la baie de Sept-Îles, phase 1" (PDF) (in French). Nordic Institute for Research on Environment and Occupational Health (INREST. 2025-04-30. p. 227. Retrieved 25 April 2024. The Port of Sept-Îles is one of the largest ports in Canada, with world-class companies on the outskirts of the Bay of Sept-Îles

publications.gc.ca

rorqual.com

  • "Mingan Island Cetacean Study (MICS)". 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024. The principal study areas include the Quebec North Shore in the Mingan Island / Anticosti region, the Gaspe Peninsula and St. Lawrence Estuary.

roseblanche-harbourlecou.ca

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

  • "St Lawrence River". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22 February 2024. According to the Royal Proclamation of 1763, a line from the mouth of Rivière St-Jean on the north shore past the western tip of Île d'Anticosti to Cap des Rosiers on Gaspé marks the end of the river and the beginning of the gulf.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

  • "Anticosti". UNESCO World Heritage Convention. 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2024. Anticosti is the best natural laboratory in the world for the study of fossils and sedimentary strata from the first mass extinction of life at the end of the Ordovician period