Gun control (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gun control" in English language version.

Last modified: 04:54:41, 14 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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9183nih.gov

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8478doi.org

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4113smallarmssurvey.org

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3029semanticscholar.org

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55publichealthlawresearch.org

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54worldcat.org

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43books.google.com

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41historyandpolicy.org

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22congress.gov

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Luca, Malhotra & Poliquin 2017. Luca, Michael; Malhotra, Deepak; Poliquin, Christopher (16 October 2017). "Handgun waiting periods reduce gun deaths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (46): 12162–65. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11412162L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1619896114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5699026. PMID 29078268.
Langmann, C. (2020). "Effect of firearms legislation on suicide and homicide in Canada from 1981 to 2016". PLOS ONE. 15 (6) e0234457. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534457L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234457. PMC 7302582. PMID 32555647.

agmglobalvision.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Owning a hunting weapon is a practice in various European countries". agmglobalvision. 6 January 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-13.

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

Jamieson, Christine (February 2013). "Gun violence research: History of the federal funding freeze". Psychological Science Agenda. Archived from the original on 2017-05-05. Retrieved 2017-04-27.

armsandthelaw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Baker & McPhedran 2006. Baker, J.; McPhedran, S. (2006). "Gun Laws and Sudden Death: Did the Australian Firearms Legislation of 1996 Make a Difference?" (PDF). British Journal of Criminology. 47 (3): 455–69. doi:10.1093/bjc/azl084. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2013-12-23.

atf.gov (Global: low place; English: 7,649^th place)

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (2005). Federal Firearms Regulations Reference Guide (PDF). Archived 2021-04-24 at the Wayback Machine U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved: January 3, 2016.

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563^rd place; English: 725^th place)

"Special Firearms Meeting". Archived from the original on 2023-05-24.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Alley 2004, p. 54 Alley, Roderic (2004). Internal Conflict and the International Community: Wars Without End?. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-0976-6. Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Alley 2004, pp. 53–54 Alley, Roderic (2004). Internal Conflict and the International Community: Wars Without End?. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-0976-6. Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Juma 2006, p. 39 Juma, Monica Kathina, ed. (2006). Compendium of Key Documents Relating to Peace and Security in Africa. Series on peace and conflict in Africa. Pretoria: Pretoria University Law Press. ISBN 978-0-9585097-3-2. Archived from the original on 2021-06-13. Retrieved 2016-05-06.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

Woodward, Aylin; Snodgrass, Erin (6 August 2019). "Gun control really works. Science has shown time and again that it can prevent mass shootings and save lives". Business Insider. Retrieved 2019-08-06.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

Tasker, John Paul (1 May 2020). "Trudeau announces ban on 1,500 types of 'assault-style' firearms – effective immediately". CBC. Archived from the original on 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2020-05-02.

cbs6albany.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rogers, Zachary (7 June 2022). "Gun sales surge in Canada after Trudeau proposes gun 'freeze'". CBS. Retrieved 2025-05-12.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2013. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2 August 2013). "Firearm Homicides and Suicides in Major Metropolitan Areas – United States, 2006–2007 and 2009–2010". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 62 (30): 597–602. PMC 4604852. PMID 23903593. Archived from the original on 2017-04-22. Retrieved 2017-04-21.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Fox, Kara; Shveda, Krystina; Croker, Natalie; Chacon, Marco (26 November 2021). "How US gun culture stacks up with the world". CNN. Archived from the original on 2021-11-26. CNN's attribution: Developed countries are defined based on the UN classification, which includes 36 countries. Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Global Burden of Disease 2019), Small Arms Survey (Civilian Firearm Holdings 2017)

colorado.edu (Global: 2,916^th place; English: 1,912^th place)

spot.colorado.edu

Huemer 2003. Huemer, Michael (2003). "Is There a Right to Own a Gun?". Social Theory and Practice. 29 (2): 297–324. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract200329215. Archived from the original on 2017-12-13.

congress.gov (Global: 392^nd place; English: 262^nd place)

Schumer, Charles E. (16 May 1994). "Text - H.R.4296 - 103rd Congress (1993-1994): Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2025-07-25.
Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA (14 March 2013). "S.150 - 113th Congress (2013-2014): Assault Weapons Ban of 2013". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2025-07-25.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lambert & Silva 1998. Lambert, Michael T.; Silva, Peter S. (1998). "An Update on the Impact of Gun Control Legislation on Suicide". Psychiatric Quarterly. 69 (2): 127–34. doi:10.1023/A:1024714619938. PMID 9627930. S2CID 37048769.
Zeoli, Malinski & Turchan 2016. Zeoli, April M.; Malinski, Rebecca; Turchan, Brandon (5 January 2016). "Risks and Targeted Interventions: Firearms in Intimate Partner Violence". Epidemiologic Reviews. 38 (1): 125–39. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxv007. PMID 26739680.
Santaella-Tenorio et al. 2016. Santaella-Tenorio, Julian; Cerdá, Magdalena; Villaveces, Andrés; Galea, Sandro (10 February 2016). "What Do We Know About the Association Between Firearm Legislation and Firearm-Related Injuries?". Epidemiologic Reviews. 38 (1): 140–57. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxv012. PMC 6283012. PMID 26905895.
Branas et al. 2009. Branas, C. C.; Richmond, T. S.; Culhane, D. P.; et al. (2009). "Investigating the Link Between Gun Possession and Gun Assault". American Journal of Public Health. 99 (11): 2034–40. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.143099. PMC 2759797. PMID 19762675.
Betz, Ranney & Wintemute 2016. Betz, Marian; Ranney, Megan; Wintemute, Garen (21 January 2016). "Frozen Funding on Firearm Research: "Doing Nothing Is No Longer an Acceptable Solution"". Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 17 (1): 91–93. doi:10.5811/westjem.2016.1.29767. PMC 4729430. PMID 26823941.
Medoff & Magaddino 1983. Medoff, M. H.; Magaddino, J. P. (1 January 1983). "Suicides and Firearm Control Laws". Evaluation Review. 7 (3): 357–72. doi:10.1177/0193841X8300700305. S2CID 145607862.
Conner & Zhong 2003. Conner, Kenneth R; Zhong, Yueying (November 2003). "State firearm laws and rates of suicide in men and women". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 25 (4): 320–24. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00212-5. PMID 14580634.
Price, Thompson & Dake 2004. Price, James H.; Thompson, Amy J.; Dake, Joseph A. (August 2004). "Factors Associated with State Variations in Homicide, Suicide, and Unintentional Firearm Deaths". Journal of Community Health. 29 (4): 271–83. doi:10.1023/B:JOHE.0000025326.89365.5c. PMID 15186014. S2CID 12678341.
Rosengart et al. 2005. Rosengart, M; Cummings, P; Nathens, A; et al. (April 2005). "An evaluation of state firearm regulations and homicide and suicide death rates". Injury Prevention. 11 (2): 77–83. doi:10.1136/ip.2004.007062. PMC 1730198. PMID 15805435.
Rodríguez Andrés & Hempstead 2011. Rodríguez Andrés, Antonio; Hempstead, Katherine (June 2011). "Gun control and suicide: The impact of state firearm regulations in the United States, 1995–2004". Health Policy. 101 (1): 95–103. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.10.005. PMID 21044804.
Fleegler et al. 2013. Fleegler, EW; Lee, LK; Monuteaux, MC; et al. (13 May 2013). "Firearm legislation and firearm-related fatalities in the United States". JAMA Internal Medicine. 173 (9): 732–40. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1286. PMID 23467753.
Kalesan et al. 2016. Kalesan, Bindu; Mobily, Matthew E; Keiser, Olivia; et al. (March 2016). "Firearm legislation and firearm mortality in the USA: a cross-sectional, state-level study" (PDF). The Lancet. 387 (10030): 1847–55. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01026-0. PMID 26972843. S2CID 21415884. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2019-12-14.
Hemenway 2016. Hemenway, David (March 2016). "Firearm legislation and mortality in the USA". The Lancet. 387 (10030): 1796–97. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00206-3. PMID 26972841. S2CID 37771810.
Gius, Mark (4 March 2014). "An examination of the effects of concealed weapons laws and assault weapons bans on state-level murder rates". Applied Economics Letters. 21. doi:10.1080/13504851.2013.854294.
Simonetti et al. 2015. Simonetti, Joseph A.; Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali; Mills, Brianna; et al. (August 2015). "State Firearm Legislation and Nonfatal Firearm Injuries". American Journal of Public Health. 105 (8): 1703–09. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302617. PMC 4504301. PMID 26066935.
Safavi et al. 2014. Safavi, A; Rhee, P; Pandit, V; et al. (January 2014). "Children are safer in states with strict firearm laws: a National Inpatient Sample study". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 76 (1): 146–50, discussion 150–51. doi:10.1097/ta.0b013e3182ab10fb. PMID 24368370. S2CID 11563737.
Anestis & Anestis 2015. Anestis, MD; Anestis, JC (October 2015). "Suicide Rates and State Laws Regulating Access and Exposure to Handguns". American Journal of Public Health. 105 (10): 2049–58. doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302753. PMC 4566524. PMID 26270305.
Anestis et al. 2015. Anestis, MD; Khazem, LR; Law, KC; et al. (October 2015). "The Association Between State Laws Regulating Handgun Ownership and Statewide Suicide Rates". American Journal of Public Health. 105 (10): 2059–67. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302465. PMC 4566551. PMID 25880944.
Irvin et al. 2014. Irvin, N; Rhodes, K; Cheney, R; Wiebe, D (August 2014). "Evaluating the effect of state regulation of federally licensed firearm dealers on firearm homicide". American Journal of Public Health. 104 (8): 1384–86. doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.301999. PMC 4103238. PMID 24922158.
Lanza 2014. Lanza, Steven P. (3 April 2014). "The effect of firearm restrictions on gun-related homicides across US states". Applied Economics Letters. 21 (13): 902–05. doi:10.1080/13504851.2014.896977. S2CID 154724050.
Anestis & Capron 2016. Anestis, MD; Capron, DW (March 2016). "The associations between state veteran population rates, handgun legislation, and statewide suicide rates". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 74: 30–34. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.12.014. PMID 26736038.
Pierce, Braga & Wintemute 2015. Pierce, GL; Braga, AA; Wintemute, GJ (June 2015). "Impact of California firearms sales laws and dealer regulations on the illegal diversion of guns". Injury Prevention. 21 (3): 179–84. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2014-041413. PMID 25472991. S2CID 41375606.
Kposowa, Hamilton & Wang 2016. Kposowa, A; Hamilton, D; Wang, K (21 March 2016). "Impact of Firearm Availability and Gun Regulation on State Suicide Rates". Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 46 (6): 678–96. doi:10.1111/sltb.12243. PMID 26999372.
Tashiro et al. 2016. Tashiro, J; Lane, RS; Blass, LW; et al. (3 August 2016). "The Effect of Gun Control Laws on Hospital Admissions for Children in the United States". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 81 (4 Suppl 1): S54–60. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001177. PMID 27488481. S2CID 25217599.
Anestis, Anestis & Butterworth 2017. Anestis, MD; Anestis, JC; Butterworth, SE (April 2017). "Handgun Legislation and Changes in Statewide Overall Suicide Rates". American Journal of Public Health. 107 (4): 579–581. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303650. PMC 5343707. PMID 28207333.
Anestis, Selby & Butterworth 2017. Anestis, MD; Selby, EA; Butterworth, SE (July 2017). "Rising longitudinal trajectories in suicide rates: The role of firearm suicide rates and firearm legislation". Preventive Medicine. 100: 159–66. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.032. PMID 28455222.
Luca, Malhotra & Poliquin 2017. Luca, Michael; Malhotra, Deepak; Poliquin, Christopher (16 October 2017). "Handgun waiting periods reduce gun deaths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (46): 12162–65. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11412162L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1619896114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5699026. PMID 29078268.
Edwards et al. 2018. Edwards, Griffin; Nesson, Erik; Robinson, Josh; Vars, Fredrick (2018). "Looking Down the Barrel of a Loaded Gun: The Effect of Mandatory Handgun Purchase Delays on Homicide and Suicide". The Economic Journal. 128 (616): 3117–40. doi:10.1111/ecoj.12567. ISSN 1468-0297. S2CID 155851188.
Diez et al. 2017. Díez, C; Kurland, RP; Rothman, EF; et al. (17 October 2017). "State Intimate Partner Violence-Related Firearm Laws and Intimate Partner Homicide Rates in the United States, 1991 to 2015". Annals of Internal Medicine. 167 (8): 536–43. doi:10.7326/M16-2849. PMID 28975202.
Koenig, Christoph; Schindler, David (2021). "Impulse Purchases, Gun Ownership, and Homicides: Evidence from a Firearm Demand Shock". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 105 (5): 1271–1286. doi:10.1162/rest_a_01106. hdl:10419/207224. ISSN 0034-6535. S2CID 243676146.
Webster & Wintemute 2015. Webster, Daniel W.; Wintemute, Garen J. (18 March 2015). "Effects of Policies Designed to Keep Firearms from High-Risk Individuals". Annual Review of Public Health. 36 (1): 21–37. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122516. PMID 25581152.
Crandall et al. 2016. Crandall, M; Eastman, A; Violano, P; et al. (November 2016). "Prevention of firearm-related injuries with restrictive licensing and concealed carry laws: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma systematic review". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 81 (5): 952–60. doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000001251. PMID 27602894. S2CID 22673439.
Lee et al. 2016. Lee, LK; Fleegler, EW; Farrell, C; et al. (14 November 2016). "Firearm Laws and Firearm Homicides: A Systematic Review". JAMA Internal Medicine. 177 (1): 106–19. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7051. PMID 27842178. S2CID 205119294.
Webster et al. 2004. Webster, DW; Vernick, JS; Zeoli, AM; Manganello, JA (4 August 2004). "Association between youth-focused firearm laws and youth suicides". JAMA. 292 (5): 594–601. doi:10.1001/jama.292.5.594. PMID 15292085.
Crifasi et al. 2015. Crifasi, CK; Meyers, JS; Vernick, JS; Webster, DW (October 2015). "Effects of changes in permit-to-purchase handgun laws in Connecticut and Missouri on suicide rates". Preventive Medicine. 79: 43–49. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.013. PMID 26212633.
Rudolph et al. 2015. Rudolph, KE; Stuart, EA; Vernick, JS; Webster, DW (August 2015). "Association Between Connecticut's Permit-to-Purchase Handgun Law and Homicides". American Journal of Public Health. 105 (8): e49–54. doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302703. PMC 4504296. PMID 26066959.
Webster, Crifasi & Vernick 2014. Webster, Daniel; Crifasi, Cassandra Kercher; Vernick, Jon S. (7 March 2014). "Effects of the Repeal of Missouri's Handgun Purchaser Licensing Law on Homicides". Journal of Urban Health. 91 (2): 293–302. doi:10.1007/s11524-014-9865-8. PMC 3978146. PMID 24604521.
Ludwig & Cook 2000. Ludwig, Jens; Cook, Phillip J. (2 August 2000). "Homicide and Suicide Rates Associated With Implementation of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act". JAMA. 284 (5): 585–91. doi:10.1001/jama.284.5.585. PMID 10918704.
Loftin et al. 1991. Loftin, Colin; McDowall, David; Wiersema, Brian; Cottey, Talbert J. (5 December 1991). "Effects of Restrictive Licensing of Handguns on Homicide and Suicide in the District of Columbia". New England Journal of Medicine. 325 (23): 1615–20. doi:10.1056/NEJM199112053252305. PMID 1669841.
Britt, Kleck & Bordua 1996. Britt, Chester L.; Kleck, Gary; Bordua, David J. (1996). "A Reassessment of the D.C. Gun Law: Some Cautionary Notes on the Use of Interrupted Time Series Designs for Policy Impact Assessment". Law & Society Review. 30 (2): 361–80. doi:10.2307/3053963. JSTOR 3053963.
Kleck & Patterson 1993. Kleck, G.; Patterson, E. B. (1993). "The impact of gun control and gun ownership levels on violence rates". Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 9 (3): 249–87. doi:10.1007/BF01064462. S2CID 144180611.
Kwon et al. 1997. Kwon, Ik-Whan G.; Scott, Bradley; Safranski, Scott R.; Bae, Muen (24 August 2010). "The Effectiveness of Gun Control Laws". American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 56 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1997.tb03449.x.
Huemer 2003. Huemer, Michael (2003). "Is There a Right to Own a Gun?". Social Theory and Practice. 29 (2): 297–324. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract200329215. Archived from the original on 2017-12-13.
Vernick, Jon S; Webster, Daniel W (2007). "Policies to prevent firearm trafficking". Injury Prevention. 13 (2): 78–79. doi:10.1136/ip.2007.015487. ISSN 1353-8047. PMC 2610592. PMID 17446245.
Mauser & Holmes 1992. Mauser, G. A.; Holmes, R. A. (1 December 1992). "An Evaluation of the 1977 Canadian Firearms Legislation". Evaluation Review. 16 (6): 603–17. doi:10.1177/0193841X9201600602. S2CID 144576514.
Mauser & Maki 2003. Mauser, Gary A.; Maki, Dennis (April 2003). "An evaluation of the 1977 Canadian firearm legislation: robbery involving a firearm". Applied Economics. 35 (4): 423–36. doi:10.1080/00036840210143099. S2CID 154344131.
Lester & Leenaars 1993. Lester, David; Leenaars, Antoon (June 1993). "Suicide Rates in Canada before and after Tightening Firearm Control Laws". Psychological Reports. 72 (3): 787–90. doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.787. PMID 8332684. S2CID 25191464.
Leenaars et al. 2003. Leenaars, Antoon A.; Moksony, Ferenc; Lester, David; Wenckstern, Susanne (February 2003). "The Impact of Gun Control (Bill C-51) on Suicide in Canada". Death Studies. 27 (2): 103–24. doi:10.1080/07481180302890. PMID 12675070. S2CID 10059933.
Leenaars & Lester 2001. Leenaars, Antoon A; Lester, David (July 2001). "The impact of gun control (Bill C-51) on homicide in Canada". Journal of Criminal Justice. 29 (4): 287–94. doi:10.1016/S0047-2352(01)00094-0.
Carrington & Moyer 1994. Carrington, PJ; Moyer, S (April 1994). "Gun control and suicide in Ontario". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 151 (4): 606–08. doi:10.1176/ajp.151.4.606. PMID 8147463.
Bridges 2004. Bridges, F. Stephen (June 2004). "Gun Control Law (Bill C-17), Suicide, and Homicide in Canada". Psychological Reports. 94 (3): 819–26. doi:10.2466/pr0.94.3.819-826. PMID 15217033. S2CID 25666987.
Gagne et al. 2010. Gagne, M.; Robitaille, Y.; Hamel, D.; St-Laurent, D. (29 June 2010). "Firearms regulation and declining rates of male suicide in Quebec". Injury Prevention. 16 (4): 247–53. doi:10.1136/ip.2009.022491. PMID 20587817.
Caron 2004. Caron, Jean (October 2004). "Gun Control and Suicide: Possible Impact of Canadian Legislation to Ensure Safe Storage of Firearms". Archives of Suicide Research. 8 (4): 361–74. doi:10.1080/13811110490476752. PMID 16081402. S2CID 35131214.
Cheung & Dewa 2005. Cheung, A. H.; Dewa, C. S. (2005). "Current trends in youth suicide and firearms regulations". Canadian Journal of Public Health. 96 (2): 131–35. doi:10.1007/BF03403676. PMC 6975744. PMID 15850034.
Caron, Julien & Huang 2008. Caron, J; Julien, M; Huang, JH (April 2008). "Changes in suicide methods in Quebec between 1987 and 2000: the possible impact of bill C-17 requiring safe storage of firearms". Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 38 (2): 195–208. doi:10.1521/suli.2008.38.2.195. PMID 18444777.
Sloan et al. 1990. Sloan, JH; Rivara, FP; Reay, DT; et al. (8 February 1990). "Firearm regulations and rates of suicide. A comparison of two metropolitan areas". The New England Journal of Medicine. 322 (6): 369–73. doi:10.1056/nejm199002083220605. PMID 2393410.
Blais, Gagné & Linteau 2011. Blais, Étienne; Gagné, Marie-Pier; Linteau, Isabelle (2011). "L'Effet des lois en matière de contrôle des armes à feu sur les homicides au Canada, 1974–2004". Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice. 53 (1): 27–61. doi:10.3138/cjccj.53.1.27. S2CID 143960174.
Langmann 2012. Langmann, C. (10 February 2012). "Canadian Firearms Legislation and Effects on Homicide 1974 to 2008". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 27 (12): 2303–21. doi:10.1177/0886260511433515. PMID 22328660. S2CID 42273865.
McPhedran & Mauser 2013. McPhedran, S; Mauser, G (2013). "Lethal firearm-related violence against Canadian women: did tightening gun laws have an impact on women's health and safety?". Violence and Victims. 28 (5): 875–83. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00145. hdl:10072/57640. PMID 24364129. S2CID 21714121.
Langmann, C. (2020). "Effect of firearms legislation on suicide and homicide in Canada from 1981 to 2016". PLOS ONE. 15 (6) e0234457. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534457L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234457. PMC 7302582. PMID 32555647.
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