Gunpowder (English Wikipedia)

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Blackwood, J.D.; Bowden, F.P. (7 January 1952). "The initiation, burning and thermal decomposition of gunpowder". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 213 (1114): 285–310. Bibcode:1952RSPSA.213..285B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1952.0127. S2CID 55581169. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
Zaky, A. Rahman (1967). "Gunpowder and Arab Firearms in Middle Ages". Gladius. VI: 45–58. doi:10.3989/GLADIUS.1967.186.
Ahmad Y Hassan (1987). "Chemical Technology in Arabic Military Treatises". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 500 (1): 153–66 [160]. Bibcode:1987NYASA.500..153A. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb37200.x. S2CID 84287076.
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1976). "L'Artillerie legere nousantarienne: A propos de six canons conserves dans des collections portugaises" (PDF). Arts Asiatiques. 32: 233–268. doi:10.3406/arasi.1976.1103. S2CID 191565174. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020.
Ritchie et al. 2021. Ritchie, Kathleen E.; Riegner, Robert J.; Seals; Rogers, Clifford J.; Riegner, Dawn E. (24 August 2021), "Evolution of Medieval Gunpowder: Thermodynamic and Combustion Analysis", ACS Omega, 6 (35): 22848–22856, doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c03380, PMC 8427773, PMID 34514256.
Filipek, W; Broda, K (2017). "Experimental verification of the concept of the use of controlled pyrotechnic reaction as a source of energy as a part of the transport system from the seabed". Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin. 121 (49). doi:10.17402/205 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) citing Papliński, A; Surma, Z; Dębski, A (2009). "Teoretyczna i eksperymentalna analiza parametrów balistycznych prochu czarnego". Materiały Wysokoenergetyczne (in Polish). 1: 89–94.

dtic.mil

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"The Noble-Abel Equation of State: Thermodynamic Derivations for Ballistics Modelling" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2011.

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Black Powder 9mm Test
hickok45- Glock Torture Test with Black Powder
AK 47 with blackpowder loads
SKS blackpowder loads
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Blackwood, J.D.; Bowden, F.P. (7 January 1952). "The initiation, burning and thermal decomposition of gunpowder". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 213 (1114): 285–310. Bibcode:1952RSPSA.213..285B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1952.0127. S2CID 55581169. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
Ahmad Y Hassan (1987). "Chemical Technology in Arabic Military Treatises". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 500 (1): 153–66 [160]. Bibcode:1987NYASA.500..153A. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb37200.x. S2CID 84287076.

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Hassan, Ahmad Y. "Transfer of Islamic Technology to the West: Part III". History of Science and Technology in Islam.
Hassan, Ahmad Y. "Gunpowder Composition for Rockets and Cannon in Arabic Military Treatises in Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries". History of Science and Technology in Islam. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2008.

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Ritchie et al. 2021. Ritchie, Kathleen E.; Riegner, Robert J.; Seals; Rogers, Clifford J.; Riegner, Dawn E. (24 August 2021), "Evolution of Medieval Gunpowder: Thermodynamic and Combustion Analysis", ACS Omega, 6 (35): 22848–22856, doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c03380, PMC 8427773, PMID 34514256.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ritchie et al. 2021. Ritchie, Kathleen E.; Riegner, Robert J.; Seals; Rogers, Clifford J.; Riegner, Dawn E. (24 August 2021), "Evolution of Medieval Gunpowder: Thermodynamic and Combustion Analysis", ACS Omega, 6 (35): 22848–22856, doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c03380, PMC 8427773, PMID 34514256.

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royalsocietypublishing.org

Blackwood, J.D.; Bowden, F.P. (7 January 1952). "The initiation, burning and thermal decomposition of gunpowder". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 213 (1114): 285–310. Bibcode:1952RSPSA.213..285B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1952.0127. S2CID 55581169. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Blackwood, J.D.; Bowden, F.P. (7 January 1952). "The initiation, burning and thermal decomposition of gunpowder". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 213 (1114): 285–310. Bibcode:1952RSPSA.213..285B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1952.0127. S2CID 55581169. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
Ahmad Y Hassan (1987). "Chemical Technology in Arabic Military Treatises". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 500 (1): 153–66 [160]. Bibcode:1987NYASA.500..153A. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb37200.x. S2CID 84287076.
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1976). "L'Artillerie legere nousantarienne: A propos de six canons conserves dans des collections portugaises" (PDF). Arts Asiatiques. 32: 233–268. doi:10.3406/arasi.1976.1103. S2CID 191565174. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020.

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web.archive.org

Blackwood, J.D.; Bowden, F.P. (7 January 1952). "The initiation, burning and thermal decomposition of gunpowder". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 213 (1114): 285–310. Bibcode:1952RSPSA.213..285B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1952.0127. S2CID 55581169. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
Guns.com- Cowboy Action Black Powder Glock 21
1911 Black Powder 45ACP Torture Test
"Ancient Discoveries, Episode 12: Machines of the East". History Channel. 2007. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) (Part 4 Archived 16 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine and Part 5 Archived 28 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine)
Hassan, Ahmad Y. "Gunpowder Composition for Rockets and Cannon in Arabic Military Treatises in Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries". History of Science and Technology in Islam. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
"Early printing, 15th and 16th century" (PDF). Asher Rare Books. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
"Fireworks". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 2007. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009.
"The Noble-Abel Equation of State: Thermodynamic Derivations for Ballistics Modelling" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2011.
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1976). "L'Artillerie legere nousantarienne: A propos de six canons conserves dans des collections portugaises" (PDF). Arts Asiatiques. 32: 233–268. doi:10.3406/arasi.1976.1103. S2CID 191565174. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020.
Farrar, Jon. "The History and Art of Shotshells". Nebraskaland Magazine. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007.
Flash! Bang! Whiz! Archived 3 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine, University of Denver
Heller, Cornelia (December 2009). "Stassfurt" (PDF). STASSFURT – FAD. Ministry of Regional Development and Transport Saxony-Anhalt. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
"MasterBlaster System". Remington Products. Archived from the original on 4 October 2010.
Larrey is quoted in French at Dr Béraud, Études Hygiéniques de la chair de cheval comme aliment Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Musée des Familles (1841–42).

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Jecock, Marcus; Dunn, Christopher; et al. (2009). "Gatebeck Low Gunpowder Works and the Workers' Settlements of Endmoor and Gatebeck, Cumbria". Research Department Report Series. 63. English Heritage. ISSN 1749-8775.

youtube.com

Carlo Frezzoti (18 July 2019). Would a Modern Automatic Gun Work With Black Powder?. Backyard Ballistics. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023 – via YouTube.
"Ancient Discoveries, Episode 12: Machines of the East". History Channel. 2007. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) (Part 4 Archived 16 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine and Part 5 Archived 28 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine)
"Mughal Matchlock". YouTube. 7 July 2008. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021.