Gunshot wound (English Wikipedia)

Stein JS, Strauss E (January 1995). "Gunshot wounds to the upper extremity. Evaluation and management of vascular injuries". The Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 26 (1): 29–35. doi:10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31965-9. PMID 7838501.
Nair R, Abdool-Carrim AT, Robbs JV (2000). "Gunshot injuries of the popliteal artery - Nair - 2000 - BJS - Wiley Online Library". The British Journal of Surgery. 87 (5): 602–7. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01397.x. PMID 10792317. S2CID 8418598.
Naghavi M, Marczak L, et al. (28 August 2018). "Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016". JAMA. 320 (8). Global Burden of Disease 2016 Injury Collaborators.: 792–814. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.10060. PMC 6143020. PMID 30167700.
Branas CC, Han S, Wiebe DJ (2016). "Alcohol Use and Firearm Violence". Epidemiologic Reviews. 38 (1): 32–45. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxv010. PMC 4762248. PMID 26811427.
Lee LK, Fleegler EW, Farrell C, Avakame E, Srinivasan S, Hemenway D, Monuteaux MC (1 January 2017). "Firearm Laws and Firearm Homicides: A Systematic Review". JAMA Internal Medicine. 177 (1): 106–119. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7051. PMID 27842178. S2CID 205119294.
Santaella-Tenorio J, Cerdá M, Villaveces A, Galea S (2016). "What Do We Know About the Association Between Firearm Legislation and Firearm-Related Injuries?". Epidemiologic Reviews. 38 (1): 140–57. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxv012. PMC 6283012. PMID 26905895.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Cukier W, Eagen SA (February 2018). "Gun violence". Current Opinion in Psychology. 19: 109–112. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.008. PMID 29279206. S2CID 20214015.
McLean RM, Harris P, Cullen J, Maier RV, Yasuda KE, Schwartz BJ, Benjamin GC (7 August 2019). "Firearm-Related Injury and Death in the United States: A Call to Action From the Nation's Leading Physician and Public Health Professional Organizations". Annals of Internal Medicine. 171 (8): 573–577. doi:10.7326/M19-2441. PMID 31390463.
Rhee PM, Moore EE, Joseph B, Tang A, Pandit V, Vercruysse G (June 2016). "Gunshot wounds: A review of ballistics, bullets, weapons, and myths". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 80 (6): 853–67. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001037. PMID 26982703.
Lamb CM, Garner JP (April 2014). "Selective non-operative management of civilian gunshot wounds to the abdomen: a systematic review of the evidence". Injury. 45 (4): 659–666. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2013.07.008. ISSN 1879-0267. PMID 23895795.
Maiden N (September 2009). "Ballistics reviews: mechanisms of bullet wound trauma". Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. 5 (3): 204–209. doi:10.1007/s12024-009-9096-6. PMID 19644779. S2CID 34589917. ...the temporary cavity is the most important factor in wound ballistics of high velocity rifle bullets...the importance of the temporary cavity is recognized by all other contemporary researchers...The temporary cavity also has little or no wounding potential with handgun bullets because the amount of kinetic energy deposited in the tissue is insufficient to cause remote injuries. The size of the temporary cavity is approximately proportional to the kinetic energy of the striking bullet and also the amount of resistance the tissue has to stress.
Rhee PM, Moore EE, Joseph B, Tang A, Pandit V, Vercruysse G (1 June 2016). "Gunshot wounds: A review of ballistics, bullets, weapons, and myths". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 80 (6): 853–867. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001037. ISSN 2163-0755. PMID 26982703.
Hanna TN, Shuaib W, Han T, Mehta A, Khosa F (1 July 2015). "Firearms, bullets, and wound ballistics: An imaging primer". Injury. 46 (7): 1186–1196. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2015.01.034. PMID 25724396. Each bullet has its intrinsic mass, but the initial velocity is largely a function of the firearm. Due to short barrel length, handguns produce a low-velocity projectile that usually deposits all of its kinetic energy within the target, thus creating an entry but no exit wound. Rifles have longer barrel lengths that produce a high velocity, high-energy projectile.
Carter PM, Cunningham RM (12 September 2024). "Clinical Approaches to the Prevention of Firearm-Related Injury". New England Journal of Medicine. 391 (10): 926–940. doi:10.1056/NEJMra2306867. PMID 39259896.
Kivisto AJ, Phalen PL (1 August 2018). "Effects of Risk-Based Firearm Seizure Laws in Connecticut and Indiana on Suicide Rates, 1981–2015". Psychiatric Services. 69 (8): 855–862. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201700250. PMID 29852823.
Shiroff AM, Gale SC, Martin ND, Marchalik D, Petrov D, Ahmed HM, Rotondo MF, Gracias VH (January 2013). "Penetrating neck trauma: a review of management strategies and discussion of the 'No Zone' approach". The American Surgeon. 79 (1): 23–9. doi:10.1177/000313481307900113. PMID 23317595. S2CID 23436327.
Tisherman SA, Bokhari F, Collier B, Cumming J, Ebert J, Holevar M, Kurek S, Leon S, Rhee P (1 May 2008). "Clinical Practice Guideline: Penetrating Zone II Neck Trauma". The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care. 64 (5): 1392–1405. doi:10.1097/ta.0b013e3181692116. ISSN 0022-5282. PMID 18469667.
Shiroff AM, Gale SC, Martin ND, Marchalik D, Petrov D, Ahmed HM, Rotondo MF, Gracias VH (January 2013). "Penetrating neck trauma: a review of management strategies and discussion of the 'No Zone' approach". The American Surgeon. 79 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1177/000313481307900113. ISSN 1555-9823. PMID 23317595. S2CID 23436327.
Karmy-Jones R, Namias N, Coimbra R, Moore EE, Schreiber M, McIntyre R, Croce M, Livingston DH, Sperry JL (December 2014). "Western Trauma Association critical decisions in trauma: penetrating chest trauma". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 77 (6): 994–1002. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000000426. ISSN 2163-0763. PMID 25423543.
Meredith JW, Hoth JJ (February 2007). "Thoracic trauma: when and how to intervene". The Surgical Clinics of North America. 87 (1): 95–118, vii. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2006.09.014. ISSN 0039-6109. PMID 17127125.
Karmy-Jones R, Jurkovich GJ (March 2004). "Blunt chest trauma". Current Problems in Surgery. 41 (3): 211–380. doi:10.1016/j.cpsurg.2003.12.004. PMID 15097979.
Burlew CC, Moore EE, Moore FA, Coimbra R, McIntyre RC, Davis JW, Sperry J, Biffl WL (December 2012). "Western Trauma Association critical decisions in trauma: resuscitative thoracotomy". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 73 (6): 1359–1363. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e318270d2df. ISSN 2163-0763. PMID 23188227.
Mirvis SE (April 2004). "Diagnostic imaging of acute thoracic injury". Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI. 25 (2): 156–179. doi:10.1016/j.sult.2004.02.001. PMID 15160796.
Jansen JO, Inaba K, Resnick S, Fraga GP, Starling SV, Rizoli SB, Boffard KD, Demetriades D (May 2013). "Selective non-operative management of abdominal gunshot wounds: survey of practise". Injury. 44 (5): 639–644. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2012.01.023. PMID 22341771.
Pryor JP, Reilly PM, Dabrowski GP, Grossman MD, Schwab CW (March 2004). "Nonoperative management of abdominal gunshot wounds". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 43 (3): 344–353. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(03)00815-1. PMID 14985662.
Johansen K, Daines M, Howey T, Helfet D, Hansen ST (May 1990). "Objective criteria accurately predict amputation following lower extremity trauma". The Journal of Trauma. 30 (5): 568–572, discussion 572–573. doi:10.1097/00005373-199005000-00007. PMID 2342140.
Fox N, Rajani RR, Bokhari F, Chiu WC, Kerwin A, Seamon MJ, Skarupa D, Frykberg E, Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (November 2012). "Evaluation and management of penetrating lower extremity arterial trauma: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 73 (5 Suppl 4): S315–320. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31827018e4. PMID 23114487.
Houtsma C, Butterworth SE, Anestis MD (August 2018). "Firearm suicide: pathways to risk and methods of prevention". Current Opinion in Psychology. 22: 7–11. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.07.002. PMID 30122279. S2CID 52040180.
Wellford CF, Pepper JV, Petrie CV, eds. (2005). Firearms and violence: A critical review (Report). Committee to Improve Research Information and Data on Firearms; National Research Council; Committee on Law and Justice; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/10881. ISBN 0-309-54640-0. ^{[page needed]}
Marczak L, O'Rourke K, Shepard D, Leach-Kemon K, Evaluation ft (13 December 2016). "Firearm Deaths in the United States and Globally, 1990-2015". JAMA. 316 (22): 2347. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.16676. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 27959984.
Lichte P, Oberbeck R, Binnebösel M, Wildenauer R, Pape HC, Kobbe P (17 June 2010). "A civilian perspective on ballistic trauma and gunshot injuries". Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. 18 (35): 35. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-18-35. PMC 2898680. PMID 20565804.
Kennerk, Barry (December 2011). "In Danger and Distress - Presentation of Gunshot Cases to Dublin Hospitals during the Height of Fenianism, 1866-187". Social History of Medicine. 24 (3). Oxford University Press: 588–607. doi:10.1093/shm/hkq094. ISSN 0951-631X.
Manring MM, Hawk A, Calhoun JH, Andersen RC (2009). "Treatment of war wounds: a historical review". Clin Orthop Relat Res. 467 (8): 2168–91. doi:10.1007/s11999-009-0738-5. PMC 2706344. PMID 19219516.
Jena AB, Sun EC, Prasad V (2014). "Does the Declining Lethality of Gunshot Injuries Mask a Rising Epidemic of Gun Violence in the United States?". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 29 (7): 1065–1069. doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2779-z. ISSN 0884-8734. PMC 4061370. PMID 24452421.

eyewitnesstohistory.com

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Swanson JW, Norko MA, Lin HJ, Alanis-Hirsch K, Frisman LK, Baranoski MV, Easter MM, Robertson AG, Swartz MS, Bonnie RJ (2017). "Implementation and Effectiveness of Connecticut's Risk-Based Gun Removal Law: Does It Prevent Suicides?". Law and Contemporary Problems. 80 (2): 179–208. JSTOR 45020002.

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"Gunshot wounds - aftercare: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 13 July 2019.

nap.edu

Wellford CF, Pepper JV, Petrie CV, eds. (2005). Firearms and violence: A critical review (Report). Committee to Improve Research Information and Data on Firearms; National Research Council; Committee on Law and Justice; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/10881. ISBN 0-309-54640-0. ^{[page needed]}

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Stein JS, Strauss E (January 1995). "Gunshot wounds to the upper extremity. Evaluation and management of vascular injuries". The Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 26 (1): 29–35. doi:10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31965-9. PMID 7838501.
Nair R, Abdool-Carrim AT, Robbs JV (2000). "Gunshot injuries of the popliteal artery - Nair - 2000 - BJS - Wiley Online Library". The British Journal of Surgery. 87 (5): 602–7. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01397.x. PMID 10792317. S2CID 8418598.
Naghavi M, Marczak L, et al. (28 August 2018). "Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016". JAMA. 320 (8). Global Burden of Disease 2016 Injury Collaborators.: 792–814. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.10060. PMC 6143020. PMID 30167700.
Branas CC, Han S, Wiebe DJ (2016). "Alcohol Use and Firearm Violence". Epidemiologic Reviews. 38 (1): 32–45. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxv010. PMC 4762248. PMID 26811427.
Lee LK, Fleegler EW, Farrell C, Avakame E, Srinivasan S, Hemenway D, Monuteaux MC (1 January 2017). "Firearm Laws and Firearm Homicides: A Systematic Review". JAMA Internal Medicine. 177 (1): 106–119. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7051. PMID 27842178. S2CID 205119294.
Santaella-Tenorio J, Cerdá M, Villaveces A, Galea S (2016). "What Do We Know About the Association Between Firearm Legislation and Firearm-Related Injuries?". Epidemiologic Reviews. 38 (1): 140–57. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxv012. PMC 6283012. PMID 26905895.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Cukier W, Eagen SA (February 2018). "Gun violence". Current Opinion in Psychology. 19: 109–112. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.008. PMID 29279206. S2CID 20214015.
McLean RM, Harris P, Cullen J, Maier RV, Yasuda KE, Schwartz BJ, Benjamin GC (7 August 2019). "Firearm-Related Injury and Death in the United States: A Call to Action From the Nation's Leading Physician and Public Health Professional Organizations". Annals of Internal Medicine. 171 (8): 573–577. doi:10.7326/M19-2441. PMID 31390463.
Rhee PM, Moore EE, Joseph B, Tang A, Pandit V, Vercruysse G (June 2016). "Gunshot wounds: A review of ballistics, bullets, weapons, and myths". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 80 (6): 853–67. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001037. PMID 26982703.
Lamb CM, Garner JP (April 2014). "Selective non-operative management of civilian gunshot wounds to the abdomen: a systematic review of the evidence". Injury. 45 (4): 659–666. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2013.07.008. ISSN 1879-0267. PMID 23895795.
Maiden N (September 2009). "Ballistics reviews: mechanisms of bullet wound trauma". Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. 5 (3): 204–209. doi:10.1007/s12024-009-9096-6. PMID 19644779. S2CID 34589917. ...the temporary cavity is the most important factor in wound ballistics of high velocity rifle bullets...the importance of the temporary cavity is recognized by all other contemporary researchers...The temporary cavity also has little or no wounding potential with handgun bullets because the amount of kinetic energy deposited in the tissue is insufficient to cause remote injuries. The size of the temporary cavity is approximately proportional to the kinetic energy of the striking bullet and also the amount of resistance the tissue has to stress.
Rhee PM, Moore EE, Joseph B, Tang A, Pandit V, Vercruysse G (1 June 2016). "Gunshot wounds: A review of ballistics, bullets, weapons, and myths". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 80 (6): 853–867. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001037. ISSN 2163-0755. PMID 26982703.
Hanna TN, Shuaib W, Han T, Mehta A, Khosa F (1 July 2015). "Firearms, bullets, and wound ballistics: An imaging primer". Injury. 46 (7): 1186–1196. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2015.01.034. PMID 25724396. Each bullet has its intrinsic mass, but the initial velocity is largely a function of the firearm. Due to short barrel length, handguns produce a low-velocity projectile that usually deposits all of its kinetic energy within the target, thus creating an entry but no exit wound. Rifles have longer barrel lengths that produce a high velocity, high-energy projectile.
Carter PM, Cunningham RM (12 September 2024). "Clinical Approaches to the Prevention of Firearm-Related Injury". New England Journal of Medicine. 391 (10): 926–940. doi:10.1056/NEJMra2306867. PMID 39259896.
Kivisto AJ, Phalen PL (1 August 2018). "Effects of Risk-Based Firearm Seizure Laws in Connecticut and Indiana on Suicide Rates, 1981–2015". Psychiatric Services. 69 (8): 855–862. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201700250. PMID 29852823.
Shiroff AM, Gale SC, Martin ND, Marchalik D, Petrov D, Ahmed HM, Rotondo MF, Gracias VH (January 2013). "Penetrating neck trauma: a review of management strategies and discussion of the 'No Zone' approach". The American Surgeon. 79 (1): 23–9. doi:10.1177/000313481307900113. PMID 23317595. S2CID 23436327.
Tisherman SA, Bokhari F, Collier B, Cumming J, Ebert J, Holevar M, Kurek S, Leon S, Rhee P (1 May 2008). "Clinical Practice Guideline: Penetrating Zone II Neck Trauma". The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care. 64 (5): 1392–1405. doi:10.1097/ta.0b013e3181692116. ISSN 0022-5282. PMID 18469667.
Shiroff AM, Gale SC, Martin ND, Marchalik D, Petrov D, Ahmed HM, Rotondo MF, Gracias VH (January 2013). "Penetrating neck trauma: a review of management strategies and discussion of the 'No Zone' approach". The American Surgeon. 79 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1177/000313481307900113. ISSN 1555-9823. PMID 23317595. S2CID 23436327.
Karmy-Jones R, Namias N, Coimbra R, Moore EE, Schreiber M, McIntyre R, Croce M, Livingston DH, Sperry JL (December 2014). "Western Trauma Association critical decisions in trauma: penetrating chest trauma". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 77 (6): 994–1002. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000000426. ISSN 2163-0763. PMID 25423543.
Meredith JW, Hoth JJ (February 2007). "Thoracic trauma: when and how to intervene". The Surgical Clinics of North America. 87 (1): 95–118, vii. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2006.09.014. ISSN 0039-6109. PMID 17127125.
Karmy-Jones R, Jurkovich GJ (March 2004). "Blunt chest trauma". Current Problems in Surgery. 41 (3): 211–380. doi:10.1016/j.cpsurg.2003.12.004. PMID 15097979.
Burlew CC, Moore EE, Moore FA, Coimbra R, McIntyre RC, Davis JW, Sperry J, Biffl WL (December 2012). "Western Trauma Association critical decisions in trauma: resuscitative thoracotomy". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 73 (6): 1359–1363. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e318270d2df. ISSN 2163-0763. PMID 23188227.
Mirvis SE (April 2004). "Diagnostic imaging of acute thoracic injury". Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI. 25 (2): 156–179. doi:10.1016/j.sult.2004.02.001. PMID 15160796.
Jansen JO, Inaba K, Resnick S, Fraga GP, Starling SV, Rizoli SB, Boffard KD, Demetriades D (May 2013). "Selective non-operative management of abdominal gunshot wounds: survey of practise". Injury. 44 (5): 639–644. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2012.01.023. PMID 22341771.
Pryor JP, Reilly PM, Dabrowski GP, Grossman MD, Schwab CW (March 2004). "Nonoperative management of abdominal gunshot wounds". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 43 (3): 344–353. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(03)00815-1. PMID 14985662.
Johansen K, Daines M, Howey T, Helfet D, Hansen ST (May 1990). "Objective criteria accurately predict amputation following lower extremity trauma". The Journal of Trauma. 30 (5): 568–572, discussion 572–573. doi:10.1097/00005373-199005000-00007. PMID 2342140.
Fox N, Rajani RR, Bokhari F, Chiu WC, Kerwin A, Seamon MJ, Skarupa D, Frykberg E, Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (November 2012). "Evaluation and management of penetrating lower extremity arterial trauma: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 73 (5 Suppl 4): S315–320. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31827018e4. PMID 23114487.
Houtsma C, Butterworth SE, Anestis MD (August 2018). "Firearm suicide: pathways to risk and methods of prevention". Current Opinion in Psychology. 22: 7–11. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.07.002. PMID 30122279. S2CID 52040180.
Marczak L, O'Rourke K, Shepard D, Leach-Kemon K, Evaluation ft (13 December 2016). "Firearm Deaths in the United States and Globally, 1990-2015". JAMA. 316 (22): 2347. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.16676. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 27959984.
Lichte P, Oberbeck R, Binnebösel M, Wildenauer R, Pape HC, Kobbe P (17 June 2010). "A civilian perspective on ballistic trauma and gunshot injuries". Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. 18 (35): 35. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-18-35. PMC 2898680. PMID 20565804.
Manring MM, Hawk A, Calhoun JH, Andersen RC (2009). "Treatment of war wounds: a historical review". Clin Orthop Relat Res. 467 (8): 2168–91. doi:10.1007/s11999-009-0738-5. PMC 2706344. PMID 19219516.
Jena AB, Sun EC, Prasad V (2014). "Does the Declining Lethality of Gunshot Injuries Mask a Rising Epidemic of Gun Violence in the United States?". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 29 (7): 1065–1069. doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2779-z. ISSN 0884-8734. PMC 4061370. PMID 24452421.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Naghavi M, Marczak L, et al. (28 August 2018). "Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016". JAMA. 320 (8). Global Burden of Disease 2016 Injury Collaborators.: 792–814. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.10060. PMC 6143020. PMID 30167700.
Branas CC, Han S, Wiebe DJ (2016). "Alcohol Use and Firearm Violence". Epidemiologic Reviews. 38 (1): 32–45. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxv010. PMC 4762248. PMID 26811427.
Santaella-Tenorio J, Cerdá M, Villaveces A, Galea S (2016). "What Do We Know About the Association Between Firearm Legislation and Firearm-Related Injuries?". Epidemiologic Reviews. 38 (1): 140–57. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxv012. PMC 6283012. PMID 26905895.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Lichte P, Oberbeck R, Binnebösel M, Wildenauer R, Pape HC, Kobbe P (17 June 2010). "A civilian perspective on ballistic trauma and gunshot injuries". Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. 18 (35): 35. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-18-35. PMC 2898680. PMID 20565804.
Manring MM, Hawk A, Calhoun JH, Andersen RC (2009). "Treatment of war wounds: a historical review". Clin Orthop Relat Res. 467 (8): 2168–91. doi:10.1007/s11999-009-0738-5. PMC 2706344. PMID 19219516.
Jena AB, Sun EC, Prasad V (2014). "Does the Declining Lethality of Gunshot Injuries Mask a Rising Epidemic of Gun Violence in the United States?". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 29 (7): 1065–1069. doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2779-z. ISSN 0884-8734. PMC 4061370. PMID 24452421.

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Nair R, Abdool-Carrim AT, Robbs JV (2000). "Gunshot injuries of the popliteal artery - Nair - 2000 - BJS - Wiley Online Library". The British Journal of Surgery. 87 (5): 602–7. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01397.x. PMID 10792317. S2CID 8418598.
Lee LK, Fleegler EW, Farrell C, Avakame E, Srinivasan S, Hemenway D, Monuteaux MC (1 January 2017). "Firearm Laws and Firearm Homicides: A Systematic Review". JAMA Internal Medicine. 177 (1): 106–119. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7051. PMID 27842178. S2CID 205119294.
Cukier W, Eagen SA (February 2018). "Gun violence". Current Opinion in Psychology. 19: 109–112. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.008. PMID 29279206. S2CID 20214015.
Maiden N (September 2009). "Ballistics reviews: mechanisms of bullet wound trauma". Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. 5 (3): 204–209. doi:10.1007/s12024-009-9096-6. PMID 19644779. S2CID 34589917. ...the temporary cavity is the most important factor in wound ballistics of high velocity rifle bullets...the importance of the temporary cavity is recognized by all other contemporary researchers...The temporary cavity also has little or no wounding potential with handgun bullets because the amount of kinetic energy deposited in the tissue is insufficient to cause remote injuries. The size of the temporary cavity is approximately proportional to the kinetic energy of the striking bullet and also the amount of resistance the tissue has to stress.
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