Gupta Empire (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gupta Empire" in English language version.

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Angus Maddison (2001). "Growth of World Population, GDP and GDP Per Capita before 1820". p. 238.

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Goyal, SR (1967). History of the Imperial Guptas. p. 367.
Gupta's patronized sects
- Hinduism [Vaishnavism] :
  - Sharma, Tej Ram (1978). Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptions. Delhi: Concept. p. 112. An indication of the leaning of the Gupta kings towards Vaisnavism is clear from the Garuda emblem of the Guptas. The Gupta monarchs also used the title 'Paramabhāgavata' i.e.; the devout devotee of Visnu, in their imperial records.
  - Keay, John (2000). India: A history. Atlantic Monthly Press. pp. 151–52. ISBN 978-0-87113-800-2. Kalidasa wrote ... with excellence which, by unanimous consent, justifies the inevitable comparisons with Shakespeare ... When and where Kalidasa lived remains a mystery. He acknowledges no links with the Guptas; he may not even have coincided with them ... but the poet's vivid awareness of the terrain of the entire subcontinent argues strongly for a Guptan provenance.
  - Keay, John (2000). India: A history. Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-87113-800-2. The great era of all that is deemed classical in Indian literature, art and science was now dawning. It was this crescendo of creativity and scholarship, as much as ... political achievements of the Guptas, which would make their age so golden.
  - J.C. Harle 1994, p. 87. J.C. Harle (1994). The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06217-5.
  - Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8135-1304-1.
  - Full inscription, Fleet, John Faithfull (1888). Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Vol. 3. pp. 1–17.
  - Smith, Vincent Arthur (1911). A history of fine art in India and Ceylon, from the earliest times to the present day. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 170–171.
  - H.C. Raychaudhuri 1923, p. 489. H.C. Raychaudhuri (1923). Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty. University of Calcutta.
  - "Annual Report Of Mysore 1886 To 1903" – via Internet Archive.
  - Barua, Benimadhab (1929). Old Brahmi Inscriptions In The Udayagiri And Khandagiri Caves.
  - Fa-hsien (1886). A record of Buddhistic kingdoms; being an account by the Chinese monk Fâ-Hien of his travels in India and Ceylon, A.D. 399–414, in search of the Buddhist books of discipline. Translated and annotated with a Corean recension of the Chinese text. Translated by Legge, James. Oxford Clarendon Press.
  - Virji, krishnakumari J. (1952). Ancient History Of Saurashtra. p. 225.
  - H.C. Raychaudhuri 1923, p. 510. H.C. Raychaudhuri (1923). Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty. University of Calcutta.
  - H.C. Raychaudhuri 1923, p. 516. H.C. Raychaudhuri (1923). Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty. University of Calcutta.
  - Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Vol.3 (inscriptions of the Early Gupta emperors) p. 362
  - Majumdar, Bimal Kanti (1960). The military system in ancient India (2 ed.). Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. p. 118.
  - Kale, Moreshwar Ramchandra (1922). The Raghuvamsa of Kalidasa. Canto IV: P.S. Rege.
  - Sharma, R. S. (2005). India's Ancient Past. UP therefore seems to have been the place from where the Guptas operated and fanned out in different directions. Probably with their centre of power at Prayag, they spread into the neighbouring regions.
  - Boyer, Carl B. (1991). "The Mathematics of the Hindus". A History of Mathematics (Second ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 207. ISBN 0-471-54397-7. He gave more elegant rules for the sum of the squares and cubes of an initial segment of the positive integers. The sixth part of the product of three quantities consisting of the number of terms, the number of terms plus one, and twice the number of terms plus one is the sum of the squares. The square of the sum of the series is the sum of the cubes.
  - Murray, H.J.R. (1962) [First published 1913]. A History of Chess. Oxford University Press. OCLC 13472872.
  - Rowland 1967, pp. 219–220. Rowland, Benjamin (1967) [First published 1953]. The Art and Architecture of India: Buddhist, Hindu, Jain (3rd ed.). Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-056102-9.
  - Michell 1988, p. 94. Michell, George (1988) [First published 1977]. The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to its Meaning and Forms. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-53230-1.
  - J.C. Harle 1994, pp. 118–22, 123–26, 129–35. J.C. Harle (1994). The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06217-5.
  - J.C. Harle 1994, pp. 92–97. J.C. Harle (1994). The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06217-5.
  - J.C. Harle 1994, pp. 113–14. J.C. Harle (1994). The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06217-5.

arstechnica.com

Newitz, Annalee (25 January 2016). "The caste system has left its mark on Indians' genomes". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.

books.google.com

Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002). History of Ancient India. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 160. ISBN 978-81-269-0027-5. The original kingdom of the Guptas comprised Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The early Gupta coins and inscriptions have been mainly found in Uttar Pradesh. It seems that the Guptas found out in different directions from Uttar Pradesh. The centre of their power was Prayag.
Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (2006). Political History of Ancient India. Cosmo Publications. p. 496. ISBN 978-81-307-0291-9. The importance of this identification lies in the fact that it proves that the immediate successors of Skanda Gupta had a capital at Ayodhyā probably till the rise of the Maukharis. If the spurious Gayā plate is to be believed Ayodhyā was the seat of a Gupta jaya-skandhāvāra, or 'camp of victory,' as early as the time of Samudra Gupta. The principal capital of Bālāditya and his successors appears to have been Kāśī.
Mookerji, Radhakumud (1989). The Gupta Empire. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 52. ISBN 978-81-208-0089-2. the successors of Chandra Gupta II set up their capital at Ayodhyā. It also appears from the Sarnath Stone inscription of Prakațāditya (Fleet, No. 79) that they had another capital at Kāśī.
Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (2020). The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience. Oxford University Press. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4.
Pletcher 2011, p. 90: "Historians once regarded the Gupta period (c.320–540) as the classical age of India [...] It was also thought to have been an age of material prosperity, particularly among the urban elite [...] Some of these assumptions have been questioned by more-extensive studies of the post-Mauryan, pre-Gupta period. Archaeological evidence from the earlier Kushan levels suggests greater material prosperity, to such a degree that some historians argue for an urban decline in the Gupta period." Pletcher, Kenneth (2011). The History of India. Britannica Educational Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61530-201-7.
Stein 2010, p. 86-87. Stein, B. (2010), Arnold, D. (ed.), A History of India (2nd ed.), Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6
Vidya Dhar Mahajan 1990, p. 540. Vidya Dhar Mahajan (1990). A History of India. State Mutual Book & Periodical Service. ISBN 978-0-7855-1191-5. Archived from the original on 10 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Dikshitar, V. R. Ramachandra (1993). The Gupta Polity. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 978-81-208-1024-2. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999) [First published 1988]. Ancient Indian History and Civilization (2nd ed.). New Age International. p. 227. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
Ashvini Agrawal 1989, pp. 264–69. Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0592-7. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Ashvini Agrawal 1989, p. 79. Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0592-7. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Dilip Kumar Ganguly 1987, p. 14. Dilip Kumar Ganguly (1987). The Imperial Guptas and Their Times. Abhinav. ISBN 978-81-7017-222-2. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Tej Ram Sharma 1989, p. 39. Tej Ram Sharma (1989). A Political History of the Imperial Guptas: From Gupta to Skandagupta. Concept. ISBN 978-81-7022-251-4. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Dilip Kumar Ganguly 1987, p. 2. Dilip Kumar Ganguly (1987). The Imperial Guptas and Their Times. Abhinav. ISBN 978-81-7017-222-2. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Ashvini Agrawal 1989, p. 2. Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0592-7. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Dilip Kumar Ganguly 1987, pp. 7–11. Dilip Kumar Ganguly (1987). The Imperial Guptas and Their Times. Abhinav. ISBN 978-81-7017-222-2. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Dilip Kumar Ganguly 1987, p. 12. Dilip Kumar Ganguly (1987). The Imperial Guptas and Their Times. Abhinav. ISBN 978-81-7017-222-2. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Tej Ram Sharma 1989, p. 44. Tej Ram Sharma (1989). A Political History of the Imperial Guptas: From Gupta to Skandagupta. Concept. ISBN 978-81-7022-251-4. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Ashvini Agrawal 1989, p. 82. Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0592-7. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Tej Ram Sharma 1989, p. 42. Tej Ram Sharma (1989). A Political History of the Imperial Guptas: From Gupta to Skandagupta. Concept. ISBN 978-81-7022-251-4. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
R. S. Sharma (2003). Early Medieval Indian Society: A Study in Feudalisation. Orient Longman. ISBN 9788125025238. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
R.C. Majumdar 1981, p. 4. R.C. Majumdar (1981). A Comprehensive History of India. Vol. 3, Part I: A.D. 300-985. Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. pp. 17–52. OCLC 34008529.
Tej Ram Sharma 1989, p. 40. Tej Ram Sharma (1989). A Political History of the Imperial Guptas: From Gupta to Skandagupta. Concept. ISBN 978-81-7022-251-4. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Tej Ram Sharma 1989, pp. 43–44. Tej Ram Sharma (1989). A Political History of the Imperial Guptas: From Gupta to Skandagupta. Concept. ISBN 978-81-7022-251-4. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Ashvini Agrawal 1989, p. 83. Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0592-7. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Tej Ram Sharma 1989, pp. 49–55. Tej Ram Sharma (1989). A Political History of the Imperial Guptas: From Gupta to Skandagupta. Concept. ISBN 978-81-7022-251-4. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Ashvini Agrawal 1989, p. 86. Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0592-7. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Ashvini Agrawal 1989, pp. 84–85. Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0592-7. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Ashvini Agrawal 1989, pp. 79–81. Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0592-7. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
Ashvini Agrawal 1989, p. 85. Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0592-7. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
R.C. Majumdar 1981, pp. 6–7. R.C. Majumdar (1981). A Comprehensive History of India. Vol. 3, Part I: A.D. 300-985. Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. pp. 17–52. OCLC 34008529.
R.C. Majumdar 1981, p. 10. R.C. Majumdar (1981). A Comprehensive History of India. Vol. 3, Part I: A.D. 300-985. Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. pp. 17–52. OCLC 34008529.
Tej Ram Sharma 1989, p. 71. Tej Ram Sharma (1989). A Political History of the Imperial Guptas: From Gupta to Skandagupta. Concept. ISBN 978-81-7022-251-4. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
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Ashvini Agrawal 1989, pp. 106–07. Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0592-7. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
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