Guyana (English Wikipedia)

Wright, Charmaine (13 November 2018). "CCJ Declares Guyana's Cross-Dressing Law Unconstitutional". Caribbean Court of Justice. The Caribbean Court of Justice. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

"Guyana". Central Intelligence Agency. 17 February 2024. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021 – via CIA.gov.
"Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
"Guyana". 13 February 2024. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
"Guyana". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
"Guyana". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
"South America :: Guyana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2020.

cips.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

After 14 years, Guyana establishes procurement commission Archived 21 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, "Supply Management", 12 August 2016, accessed 1 October 2016

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

"Inside the Jonestown massacre - CNN.com". CNN. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

cnn.com

Hernández, Osmary; Almánzar, Fernando; Alberti, Mia (6 December 2023). "Venezuela's president orders creation of new state and map including land from Guyana". CNN. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

conservation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Biodiversity in the Konashen Community-Owned Conservation Area, Guyana" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,194^th place; English: 1,001^st place)

"Guyana – government institutions". countrystudies.us. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
"Guyana – Political Parties". countrystudies.us. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
"Guyana – HISTORY OF THE ECONOMY". countrystudies.us. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
"Guyana – HISTORY OF THE ECONOMY – Postindependence". countrystudies.us. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
"Guyana – EDUCATION". countrystudies.us. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
"Guyana – Society". countrystudies.us. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.

cricketworld4u.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Providence stadium – Records and statistics". Cricket World 4U. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hope, Kempe Ronald (1985). "Electoral politics and political development in post-independence Guyana". Electoral Studies. 4 (1): 57–68. doi:10.1016/0261-3794(85)90031-9. ISSN 0261-3794.
Bulkan, Arif; Trotz, Alissa (2021). "Oil Fuels Guyana's Internecine Conflict". Current History. 120 (823): 71–77. doi:10.1525/curh.2021.120.823.71. ISSN 0011-3530.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Brawer, Moshe (1991), Brawer, Moshe (ed.), "Guyana", Atlas of South America, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 114–119, doi:10.1007/978-1-349-12579-1_21, ISBN 978-1-349-12579-1, archived from the original on 28 June 2024, retrieved 27 February 2023
Jennings, Zellyne (1 May 2000). "Functional literacy of Young Guyanese Adults". International Review of Education. 46 (1): 93–116. Bibcode:2000IREdu..46...93J. doi:10.1023/A:1003926406978. ISSN 1573-0638. S2CID 142861368.

dutchculture.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"National Trust of Guyana". dutchculture.nl. Retrieved 28 February 2025.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"Desperate measures". The Economist. 13 September 2014. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Blackmon, David. "Why The Oil Bonanza Offshore Guyana Has Global Implications". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

latino.foxnews.com

"Guyana ponders judicial action in border dispute with Venezuela". FoxNews Latino. 23 December 2014. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015.

geographia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Guyana General Information". Geographia.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

gina.gov.gy (Global: low place; English: low place)

Guyana – Government Information Agency, National Profile. gina.gov.gy Archived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine

go.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 39^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Corder, Mike (2 November 2023). "UN court bars Venezuela from altering Guyana's control over disputed territory". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.

guyana.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ishmael, Odeen (1998, rev. 2006) "The Trail Of Diplomacy: A Documentary History of the Guyana-Venezuela Border Issue" Archived 28 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine Ishmael was Ambassador of Guyana to Venezuela when this was written.
"Conflict between Guyanese-Indians and Blacks in Trinidad and Guyana Socially, Economically and Politically Archived 2 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine". Gabrielle Hookumchand, Professor Moses Seenarine. 18 May 2000.
"SPORTS, LITERATURE". Guyana News and Information. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2015.

guyanachronicle.com (Global: low place; English: 9,850^th place)

"Facts and Timelines of Guyana, Venezuela Controversy". Guyana Chronicle. 19 December 2020. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
"Guyana wants ICJ to order Venezuela off Ankoko". The Guyana Chronicle. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
"UNASUR indifference to Guyana". Guyana Chronicle. 9 December 2016. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
Marshall, Svetlana (21 March 2019). "Ruling on confidence vote appeal Friday". Guyana Chronicle. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
"Tribunal decision tentatively set for August". Archived from the original on 6 April 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2007.. guyanachronicle.com, Archives for 17 June 2007
"President to respect LGBT rights". Guyana Chronicle. 6 January 2016. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
Ragobeer, Vishani (7 April 2021). "Economy to grow 16.4 per cent". Guyana Chronicle. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021. While presenting the 2021 National Budget in February, Senior Minister in the Office of the President with responsibility for Finance, Dr Ashni Singh, noted that Guyana's growth in 2020 was actually 43.5 per cent. The IMF's revised growth rate for 2020 (43.4 per cent) is now closely aligned with the figures provided by the senior minister. Meanwhile, in February also, the Dr. Singh projected that Guyana's economy is expected to grow by 20.9 per cent in 2021. ... Based on the World Bank's latest estimates, the country is set to record economic growth of 20.9 per cent at the end of 2021, 26.0 per cent in 2022 and 23.0 per cent in 2023.
Roopnarine, Lomarsh (25 July 2021). "A long journey to Emancipation". Guyana Chronicle. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jennings, Zellyne (1 May 2000). "Functional literacy of Young Guyanese Adults". International Review of Education. 46 (1): 93–116. Bibcode:2000IREdu..46...93J. doi:10.1023/A:1003926406978. ISSN 1573-0638. S2CID 142861368.

ibtimes.com (Global: 911^th place; English: 628^th place)

International Business Times: "Guyana: A Study in Polarized Racial Politics" Archived 15 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine 12 December 2011

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; English: 363^rd place)

"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2025". imf.org. International Monetary Fund.

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

"LGBT relationships are illegal in 74 countries, research finds". The Independent. 17 May 2016. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

indiandiaspora.nic.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

Indian Diaspora (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

indigenousnavigator.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Indigenous Peoples in Guyana". Indigenous Navigator. Retrieved 17 October 2024.

ird.gov.tt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IRD Trinidad and Tobago – CARICOM Treaties" (PDF). ird.gov.tt. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

kaieteurnewsonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Knews (29 July 2009). "Takutu Bridge to open Friday". Kaieteur News. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
Service, K News (11 July 2013). "Guyana Horse Racing Authority continues its drive to regularize the sport". Kaiteur News. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.

landofsixpeoples.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Guyana to experience 'massive' oil exploration this year". Landofsixpeoples.com. 5 February 2007. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

loopnews.com (Global: low place; English: 7,154^th place)

caribbean.loopnews.com

"#DiscoverGuyana: Indigenous Peoples in Guyana | Loop Caribbean News". Loop News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2023.

miami.edu (Global: 4,511^th place; English: 2,800^th place)

repository.law.miami.edu

Burham, Margaret A. "Saving Constitutional Rights from Judicial Scrutiny: The Savings Clause in the Law of the Commonwealth Caribbean". miami.edu. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2020.

mondiplo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"" Guyana no recuerda a Walter Rodney " – Le Monde diplomatique en español". mondiplo.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.

mopt.gov.gy (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Arthur Chung Conference Centre". Ministry of Public Telecommunications | Republic of Guyana. 6 March 2017. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

myadventuresacrosstheworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tavani, Claudia (14 August 2018). "The Most Amazing Wildlife in Guyana". My Adventures Across the World. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.

nasdaq.com (Global: 2,740^th place; English: 2,050^th place)

Bajpai, Prableen (16 October 2020). "The Five Fastest Growing Economies In The World". NASDAQ. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.

nicfi.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Guyana". NICFI. 5 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.

ntg.gov.gy (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wonders of Guyana". National Trust of Guyana. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
"Region 3 (Essequibo Islands-West Demerara)". National Trust of Guyana. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
"National Monuments". National Trust of Guyana. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
"Parliament Building – National Trust". Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.

oas.org (Global: 4,098^th place; English: 4,610^th place)

OAS (1 August 2009). "OAS – Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development". oas.org. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
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"Events OAS Indigenous Special Events". oas.org. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

oec.world (Global: 8,417^th place; English: 9,209^th place)

"Guyana (GUY) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2024.

oed.com (Global: 360^th place; English: 231^st place)

"Benab". Retrieved 16 November 2025.

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"Gold production". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2024.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 710^th place; English: 648^th place)

"Guyana". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.

parliament.gov.gy (Global: low place; English: low place)

Constitution (2012). "CONSTITUTION OF THE CO-OPERATIVE REPUBLIC OF GUYANA ACT" (PDF). Parliament of Guyana. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.

pca-cpa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"official site of the Permanent Court of Arbitration". Pca-cpa.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

proquest.com (Global: 206^th place; English: 124^th place)

Gambhir, Surendra Kumar (1981). The East Indian Speech Community in Guyana: A Sociolinguistic Study With Special Reference to Koine Formation (PhD dissertation). University of Pennsylvania. pp. 1–367. ProQuest 303192456. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Whitaker, James Andrew (December 2017). "Guns and Sorcery: Raiding, Trading, and Kanaima among the Makushi". ResearchGate. Retrieved 4 March 2021.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"Venezuela sets referendum date on territory dispute with Guyana". Reuters. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Hope, Kempe Ronald (1985). "Electoral politics and political development in post-independence Guyana". Electoral Studies. 4 (1): 57–68. doi:10.1016/0261-3794(85)90031-9. ISSN 0261-3794.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Jennings, Zellyne (1 May 2000). "Functional literacy of Young Guyanese Adults". International Review of Education. 46 (1): 93–116. Bibcode:2000IREdu..46...93J. doi:10.1023/A:1003926406978. ISSN 1573-0638. S2CID 142861368.

stabroeknews.com (Global: 6,972^nd place; English: 4,252^nd place)

Rodrigues-Birkett, Carolyn (24 October 2008). "There is no agreement recognizing Suriname's sovereignty over the Corentyne River". Stabroek Newspaper. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
Alkins, Royston (16 March 2019). "Guyana drops first two matches at SA Beach Volleyball Championships". Stabroek News. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2021.

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; English: 249^th place)

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"Guyana". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

statisticsguyana.gov.gy (Global: low place; English: 9,205^th place)

Compedium 2: Population Composition. Bureau of Statistics, Guyana. July 2016. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
Bureau of Statistics – Guyana Archived 17 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, CHAPTER III: POPULATION REDISTRIBUTION AND INTERNAL MIGRATION, Table 3.4: Population Density, Guyana: 1980–2002
"Government of Guyana, Statistics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
Guyana Population and Housing Census 2012: Preliminary Report (PDF) (Report). Bureau of Statistics, Guyana. June 2014. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
"2012 Population by Village". Statistics Guyana. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2020.

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theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

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Rushby, Kevin (27 October 2019). "'We want to keep our forest': why Guyana's wilderness needs visitors". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 February 2025.

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"Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)". treasury.gov. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

legal.un.org

"Award regarding the Boundary between the Colony of British Guiana and the United States of Venezuela, decision of 3 October 1899" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

peacemaker.un.org

"Treaty of arbitration between Venezuela and Great Britain, signed at Washington and dated the second day of February, 1897" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.

undp.org (Global: 369^th place; English: 616^th place)

hdr.undp.org

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unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

uis.unesco.org

"Guyana". uis.unesco.org. 27 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; English: 520^th place)

repository.upenn.edu

Gambhir, Surendra Kumar (1981). The East Indian Speech Community in Guyana: A Sociolinguistic Study With Special Reference to Koine Formation (PhD dissertation). University of Pennsylvania. pp. 1–367. ProQuest 303192456. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.

usembassy.gov (Global: 2,130^th place; English: 1,767^th place)

gy.usembassy.gov

"U.S. Army, Guyana Defence Forces Strengthen Military Partnership". U.S. Embassy Guyana. 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Compedium 2: Population Composition. Bureau of Statistics, Guyana. July 2016. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
Constitution (2012). "CONSTITUTION OF THE CO-OPERATIVE REPUBLIC OF GUYANA ACT" (PDF). Parliament of Guyana. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
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"Macro Poverty Outlook for Guyana : April 2023". World Bank. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
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Tavani, Claudia (14 August 2018). "The Most Amazing Wildlife in Guyana". My Adventures Across the World. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
"Biodiversity in the Konashen Community-Owned Conservation Area, Guyana" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
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