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Lissmann, H. W.; Machin, K. E. (1958). "The Mechanism of Object Location in Gymnarchus Niloticus and Similar Fish". Journal of Experimental Biology. 35 (2): 451–486. Bibcode:1958JExpB..35..451L. doi:10.1242/jeb.35.2.451.
Lissmann, H. W.; Machin, K. E. (1958). "The Mechanism of Object Location in Gymnarchus Niloticus and Similar Fish". Journal of Experimental Biology. 35 (2): 451–486. Bibcode:1958JExpB..35..451L. doi:10.1242/jeb.35.2.451.
Srivastava, C. B. L.; Szabo, T. (1972). "Development of electric organs of Gymnarchus niloticus (Fam. Gymnarchidae) : I. Origin and histogenesis of electroplates". Journal of Morphology. 138 (3): 375–385. doi:10.1002/jmor.1051380305. PMID4636816.