Gymnosperm (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gymnosperm" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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26doi.org

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20nih.gov

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12semanticscholar.org

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9harvard.edu

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7worldcat.org

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2web.archive.org

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2books.google.com

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2nature.com

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1theplantlist.org

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1sciencedirect.com

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1keele.ac.uk

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1ashs.org

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1catalogueoflife.org

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1wiley.com

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1figshare.com

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1mapress.com

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1biotaxa.org

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1archive.org

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archive.org

Walters, Dirk R Walters Bonnie By (1996). Vascular plant taxonomy. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-7872-2108-9. Gymnosperm seeds.

ashs.org

journals.ashs.org

Fisher, Jack B.; Lindström, Anders; Marler, Thomas E. (2009-06-01). "Tissue Responses and Solution Movement After Stem Wounding in Six Cycas Species". HortScience. 44 (3): 848–851. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.44.3.848. ISSN 0018-5345. S2CID 83644706.

biotaxa.org

Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.

books.google.com

Bell, Peter R.; Bell, Peter R.; Hemsley, Alan R. (2000). Green Plants: Their Origin and Diversity. Cambridge University Press. p. 247. ISBN 978-0-521-64673-4.
Cleal, Christopher J.; Thomas, Barry A. (2019). Introduction to Plant Fossils. Cambridge University Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-108-48344-5.

catalogueoflife.org

A. Farjon, ed. (2006). "Conifer database". Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual checklist. Archived from the original on January 15, 2009.

doi.org

Yang Y, Ferguson DK, Liu B, Mao KS, Gao LM, Zhang SZ, Wan T, Rushforth K, Zhang ZX (2020). "Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification". Plant Diversity. 44 (4): 340–350. Bibcode:2022PlDiv..44..340Y. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003. ISSN 2468-2659. PMC 9363647. PMID 35967253. S2CID 249117306.
Yang, Yong; Ferguson, David Kay; Liu, Bing; Mao, Kang-Shan; Gao, Lian-Ming; Zhang, Shou-Zhou; Wan, Tao; Rushforth, Keith; Zhang, Zhi-Xiang (2022-07-01). "Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification". Plant Diversity. 44 (4): 340–350. Bibcode:2022PlDiv..44..340Y. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003. ISSN 2468-2659. PMC 9363647. PMID 35967253.
Walas, Łukasz; Mandryk, Wojciech; Thomas, Peter A.; Tyrała-Wierucka, Żanna; Iszkuło, Grzegorz (2018-09-01). "Sexual systems in gymnosperms: A review". Basic and Applied Ecology. 31: 1–9. Bibcode:2018BApEc..31....1W. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2018.05.009. ISSN 1439-1791. S2CID 90740232.
Walas Ł, Mandryk W, Thomas PA, Tyrała-Wierucka Ż, Iszkuło G (2018). "Sexual systems in gymnosperms: A review" (PDF). Basic and Applied Ecology. 31: 1–9. Bibcode:2018BApEc..31....1W. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2018.05.009. S2CID 90740232.
Li, Hong-Tao; Yi, Ting-Shuang; Gao, Lian-Ming; Ma, Peng-Fei; Zhang, Ting; Yang, Jun-Bo; Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Fritsch, Peter W.; Cai, Jie; Luo, Yang; Wang, Hong (May 2019). "Origin of angiosperms and the puzzle of the Jurassic gap". Nature Plants. 5 (5): 461–470. doi:10.1038/s41477-019-0421-0. PMID 31061536. S2CID 146118264.
Morris, Jennifer L.; Puttick, Mark N.; Clark, James W.; Edwards, Dianne; Kenrick, Paul; Pressel, Silvia; Wellman, Charles H.; Yang, Ziheng; Schneider, Harald; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (2018-03-06). "The timescale of early land plant evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (10): E2274–E2283. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115E2274M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1719588115. PMC 5877938. PMID 29463716.
Jiao, Yuannian; Wickett, Norman J.; Ayyampalayam, Saravanaraj; Chanderbali, André S.; Landherr, Lena; Ralph, Paula E.; Tomsho, Lynn P.; Hu, Yi; Liang, Haiying; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E. (2011-04-10). "Ancestral polyploidy in seed plants and angiosperms". Nature. 473 (7345): 97–100. Bibcode:2011Natur.473...97J. doi:10.1038/nature09916. PMID 21478875. S2CID 4313258.
Ollerton, J.; Coulthard, E. (2009). "Evolution of Animal Pollination". Science. 326 (5954): 808–809. Bibcode:2009Sci...326..808O. doi:10.1126/science.1181154. PMID 19892970. S2CID 856038.
Ren, D; Labandeira, CC; Santiago-Blay, JA; Rasnitsyn, A; et al. (2009). "A Probable Pollination Mode Before Angiosperms: Eurasian, Long-Proboscid Scorpionflies". Science. 326 (5954): 840–847. Bibcode:2009Sci...326..840R. doi:10.1126/science.1178338. PMC 2944650. PMID 19892981.
Labandeira, Conrad C.; Yang, Qiang; Santiago-Blay, Jorge A.; Hotton, Carol L.; Monteiro, Antónia; Wang, Yong-Jie; Goreva, Yulia; Shih, ChungKun; Siljeström, Sandra; Rose, Tim R.; Dilcher, David L.; Ren, Dong (2016). "The evolutionary convergence of mid-Mesozoic lacewings and Cenozoic butterflies". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1824): 20152893. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2893. PMC 4760178. PMID 26842570.
Bond, W. J. (March 1989). "The tortoise and the hare: ecology of angiosperm dominance and gymnosperm persistence". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 36 (3): 227–249. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb00492.x.
Fisher, Jack B.; Lindström, Anders; Marler, Thomas E. (2009-06-01). "Tissue Responses and Solution Movement After Stem Wounding in Six Cycas Species". HortScience. 44 (3): 848–851. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.44.3.848. ISSN 0018-5345. S2CID 83644706.
Mill, R. R. (2016-06-22). "A Monographic Revision of Retrophyllum (Podocarpaceae)". Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 73 (2): 171–261. doi:10.1017/S0960428616000081. ISSN 1474-0036.
Gilbert, Natasha (2010-09-28). "Threats to the world's plants assessed". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2010.499. ISSN 1476-4687.
Leslie, Andrew B.; Beaulieu, Jeremy; Holman, Garth; Campbell, Christopher S.; Mei, Wenbin; Raubeson, Linda R.; Mathews, Sarah; et al. (2018). "An overview of extant conifer evolution from the perspective of the fossil record". American Journal of Botany. 105 (9): 1531–1544. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1143. PMID 30157290. S2CID 52120430.
Leslie, Andrew B.; et al. (2018). "ajb21143-sup-0004-AppendixS4" (PDF). American Journal of Botany. 105 (9): 1531–1544. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1143. PMID 30157290. S2CID 52120430.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; Yang, Zhi-Yun; Hu, Yi; Ma, Hong; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Li, De-Zhu; Smith, Stephen A.; Yi, Ting-Shuang; et al. (2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.03.13.435279. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. S2CID 232282918.
Stull, Gregory W.; et al. (2021). main.dated.supermatrix.tree.T9.tre (Report). Figshare. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14547354.v1.
Cantino 2007. Cantino, Philip D.; Doyle, James A.; Graham, Sean W.; Judd, Walter S.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Donoghue, Michael J. (August 2007). "Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta". Taxon. 56 (3): 822–846. doi:10.2307/25065864. JSTOR 25065864.
Christenhusz, M.J.M.; Reveal, J.L.; Farjon, A.; Gardner, M.F.; Mill, R.R.; Chase, M.W. (2011). "A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 55–70. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.3. S2CID 86797396.
Hilton, Jason; Bateman, Richard M. (January 2006). "Pteridosperms are the backbone of seed-plant phylogeny 1". The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society. 133 (1): 119–168. doi:10.3159/1095-5674(2006)133[119:PATBOS]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86395036.
Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
Liu, Yang; Wang, Sibo; Li, Linzhou; Yang, Ting; Dong, Shanshan; Wei, Tong; Wu, Shengdan; Liu, Yongbo; Gong, Yiqing; Feng, Xiuyan; Ma, Jianchao; Chang, Guanxiao; Huang, Jinling; Yang, Yong; Wang, Hongli (April 2022). "The Cycas genome and the early evolution of seed plants". Nature Plants. 8 (4): 389–401. doi:10.1038/s41477-022-01129-7. ISSN 2055-0278. PMC 9023351. PMID 35437001.
Southworth, Darlene; Cresti, Mauro (September 1997). "Comparison of flagellated and nonflagellated sperm in plants". American Journal of Botany. 84 (9): 1301–1311. doi:10.2307/2446056. JSTOR 2446056. PMID 21708687.
Nystedt, B; Street, NR; Wetterbom, A; et al. (May 2013). "The Norway spruce genome sequence and conifer genome evolution". Nature. 497 (7451): 579–584. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..579N. doi:10.1038/nature12211. hdl:1854/LU-4110028. PMID 23698360.
Biswas, C.; Johri, B.M. (1997). "Economic Importance". The Gymnosperms (PDF). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 440–456. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-13164-0_23. ISBN 978-3-662-13166-4.

figshare.com

Stull, Gregory W.; et al. (2021). main.dated.supermatrix.tree.T9.tre (Report). Figshare. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14547354.v1.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Nystedt, B; Street, NR; Wetterbom, A; et al. (May 2013). "The Norway spruce genome sequence and conifer genome evolution". Nature. 497 (7451): 579–584. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..579N. doi:10.1038/nature12211. hdl:1854/LU-4110028. PMID 23698360.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Yang Y, Ferguson DK, Liu B, Mao KS, Gao LM, Zhang SZ, Wan T, Rushforth K, Zhang ZX (2020). "Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification". Plant Diversity. 44 (4): 340–350. Bibcode:2022PlDiv..44..340Y. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003. ISSN 2468-2659. PMC 9363647. PMID 35967253. S2CID 249117306.
Yang, Yong; Ferguson, David Kay; Liu, Bing; Mao, Kang-Shan; Gao, Lian-Ming; Zhang, Shou-Zhou; Wan, Tao; Rushforth, Keith; Zhang, Zhi-Xiang (2022-07-01). "Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification". Plant Diversity. 44 (4): 340–350. Bibcode:2022PlDiv..44..340Y. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003. ISSN 2468-2659. PMC 9363647. PMID 35967253.
Walas, Łukasz; Mandryk, Wojciech; Thomas, Peter A.; Tyrała-Wierucka, Żanna; Iszkuło, Grzegorz (2018-09-01). "Sexual systems in gymnosperms: A review". Basic and Applied Ecology. 31: 1–9. Bibcode:2018BApEc..31....1W. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2018.05.009. ISSN 1439-1791. S2CID 90740232.
Walas Ł, Mandryk W, Thomas PA, Tyrała-Wierucka Ż, Iszkuło G (2018). "Sexual systems in gymnosperms: A review" (PDF). Basic and Applied Ecology. 31: 1–9. Bibcode:2018BApEc..31....1W. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2018.05.009. S2CID 90740232.
Morris, Jennifer L.; Puttick, Mark N.; Clark, James W.; Edwards, Dianne; Kenrick, Paul; Pressel, Silvia; Wellman, Charles H.; Yang, Ziheng; Schneider, Harald; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (2018-03-06). "The timescale of early land plant evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (10): E2274–E2283. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115E2274M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1719588115. PMC 5877938. PMID 29463716.
Jiao, Yuannian; Wickett, Norman J.; Ayyampalayam, Saravanaraj; Chanderbali, André S.; Landherr, Lena; Ralph, Paula E.; Tomsho, Lynn P.; Hu, Yi; Liang, Haiying; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E. (2011-04-10). "Ancestral polyploidy in seed plants and angiosperms". Nature. 473 (7345): 97–100. Bibcode:2011Natur.473...97J. doi:10.1038/nature09916. PMID 21478875. S2CID 4313258.
Ollerton, J.; Coulthard, E. (2009). "Evolution of Animal Pollination". Science. 326 (5954): 808–809. Bibcode:2009Sci...326..808O. doi:10.1126/science.1181154. PMID 19892970. S2CID 856038.
Ren, D; Labandeira, CC; Santiago-Blay, JA; Rasnitsyn, A; et al. (2009). "A Probable Pollination Mode Before Angiosperms: Eurasian, Long-Proboscid Scorpionflies". Science. 326 (5954): 840–847. Bibcode:2009Sci...326..840R. doi:10.1126/science.1178338. PMC 2944650. PMID 19892981.
Nystedt, B; Street, NR; Wetterbom, A; et al. (May 2013). "The Norway spruce genome sequence and conifer genome evolution". Nature. 497 (7451): 579–584. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..579N. doi:10.1038/nature12211. hdl:1854/LU-4110028. PMID 23698360.

jstor.org

Cantino 2007. Cantino, Philip D.; Doyle, James A.; Graham, Sean W.; Judd, Walter S.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Donoghue, Michael J. (August 2007). "Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta". Taxon. 56 (3): 822–846. doi:10.2307/25065864. JSTOR 25065864.
Southworth, Darlene; Cresti, Mauro (September 1997). "Comparison of flagellated and nonflagellated sperm in plants". American Journal of Botany. 84 (9): 1301–1311. doi:10.2307/2446056. JSTOR 2446056. PMID 21708687.

keele.ac.uk

eprints.keele.ac.uk

Walas Ł, Mandryk W, Thomas PA, Tyrała-Wierucka Ż, Iszkuło G (2018). "Sexual systems in gymnosperms: A review" (PDF). Basic and Applied Ecology. 31: 1–9. Bibcode:2018BApEc..31....1W. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2018.05.009. S2CID 90740232.

mapress.com

Christenhusz, M.J.M.; Reveal, J.L.; Farjon, A.; Gardner, M.F.; Mill, R.R.; Chase, M.W. (2011). "A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 55–70. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.3. S2CID 86797396.

nature.com

Gilbert, Natasha (2010-09-28). "Threats to the world's plants assessed". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2010.499. ISSN 1476-4687.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; Yang, Zhi-Yun; Hu, Yi; Ma, Hong; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Li, De-Zhu; Smith, Stephen A.; Yi, Ting-Shuang; et al. (2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.03.13.435279. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. S2CID 232282918.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yang Y, Ferguson DK, Liu B, Mao KS, Gao LM, Zhang SZ, Wan T, Rushforth K, Zhang ZX (2020). "Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification". Plant Diversity. 44 (4): 340–350. Bibcode:2022PlDiv..44..340Y. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003. ISSN 2468-2659. PMC 9363647. PMID 35967253. S2CID 249117306.
Yang, Yong; Ferguson, David Kay; Liu, Bing; Mao, Kang-Shan; Gao, Lian-Ming; Zhang, Shou-Zhou; Wan, Tao; Rushforth, Keith; Zhang, Zhi-Xiang (2022-07-01). "Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification". Plant Diversity. 44 (4): 340–350. Bibcode:2022PlDiv..44..340Y. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003. ISSN 2468-2659. PMC 9363647. PMID 35967253.
Li, Hong-Tao; Yi, Ting-Shuang; Gao, Lian-Ming; Ma, Peng-Fei; Zhang, Ting; Yang, Jun-Bo; Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Fritsch, Peter W.; Cai, Jie; Luo, Yang; Wang, Hong (May 2019). "Origin of angiosperms and the puzzle of the Jurassic gap". Nature Plants. 5 (5): 461–470. doi:10.1038/s41477-019-0421-0. PMID 31061536. S2CID 146118264.
Morris, Jennifer L.; Puttick, Mark N.; Clark, James W.; Edwards, Dianne; Kenrick, Paul; Pressel, Silvia; Wellman, Charles H.; Yang, Ziheng; Schneider, Harald; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (2018-03-06). "The timescale of early land plant evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (10): E2274–E2283. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115E2274M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1719588115. PMC 5877938. PMID 29463716.
Jiao, Yuannian; Wickett, Norman J.; Ayyampalayam, Saravanaraj; Chanderbali, André S.; Landherr, Lena; Ralph, Paula E.; Tomsho, Lynn P.; Hu, Yi; Liang, Haiying; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E. (2011-04-10). "Ancestral polyploidy in seed plants and angiosperms". Nature. 473 (7345): 97–100. Bibcode:2011Natur.473...97J. doi:10.1038/nature09916. PMID 21478875. S2CID 4313258.
Ollerton, J.; Coulthard, E. (2009). "Evolution of Animal Pollination". Science. 326 (5954): 808–809. Bibcode:2009Sci...326..808O. doi:10.1126/science.1181154. PMID 19892970. S2CID 856038.
Ren, D; Labandeira, CC; Santiago-Blay, JA; Rasnitsyn, A; et al. (2009). "A Probable Pollination Mode Before Angiosperms: Eurasian, Long-Proboscid Scorpionflies". Science. 326 (5954): 840–847. Bibcode:2009Sci...326..840R. doi:10.1126/science.1178338. PMC 2944650. PMID 19892981.
Labandeira, Conrad C.; Yang, Qiang; Santiago-Blay, Jorge A.; Hotton, Carol L.; Monteiro, Antónia; Wang, Yong-Jie; Goreva, Yulia; Shih, ChungKun; Siljeström, Sandra; Rose, Tim R.; Dilcher, David L.; Ren, Dong (2016). "The evolutionary convergence of mid-Mesozoic lacewings and Cenozoic butterflies". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1824): 20152893. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2893. PMC 4760178. PMID 26842570.
Leslie, Andrew B.; Beaulieu, Jeremy; Holman, Garth; Campbell, Christopher S.; Mei, Wenbin; Raubeson, Linda R.; Mathews, Sarah; et al. (2018). "An overview of extant conifer evolution from the perspective of the fossil record". American Journal of Botany. 105 (9): 1531–1544. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1143. PMID 30157290. S2CID 52120430.
Leslie, Andrew B.; et al. (2018). "ajb21143-sup-0004-AppendixS4" (PDF). American Journal of Botany. 105 (9): 1531–1544. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1143. PMID 30157290. S2CID 52120430.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; Yang, Zhi-Yun; Hu, Yi; Ma, Hong; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Li, De-Zhu; Smith, Stephen A.; Yi, Ting-Shuang; et al. (2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.03.13.435279. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. S2CID 232282918.
Liu, Yang; Wang, Sibo; Li, Linzhou; Yang, Ting; Dong, Shanshan; Wei, Tong; Wu, Shengdan; Liu, Yongbo; Gong, Yiqing; Feng, Xiuyan; Ma, Jianchao; Chang, Guanxiao; Huang, Jinling; Yang, Yong; Wang, Hongli (April 2022). "The Cycas genome and the early evolution of seed plants". Nature Plants. 8 (4): 389–401. doi:10.1038/s41477-022-01129-7. ISSN 2055-0278. PMC 9023351. PMID 35437001.
Southworth, Darlene; Cresti, Mauro (September 1997). "Comparison of flagellated and nonflagellated sperm in plants". American Journal of Botany. 84 (9): 1301–1311. doi:10.2307/2446056. JSTOR 2446056. PMID 21708687.
Nystedt, B; Street, NR; Wetterbom, A; et al. (May 2013). "The Norway spruce genome sequence and conifer genome evolution". Nature. 497 (7451): 579–584. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..579N. doi:10.1038/nature12211. hdl:1854/LU-4110028. PMID 23698360.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yang Y, Ferguson DK, Liu B, Mao KS, Gao LM, Zhang SZ, Wan T, Rushforth K, Zhang ZX (2020). "Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification". Plant Diversity. 44 (4): 340–350. Bibcode:2022PlDiv..44..340Y. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003. ISSN 2468-2659. PMC 9363647. PMID 35967253. S2CID 249117306.
Yang, Yong; Ferguson, David Kay; Liu, Bing; Mao, Kang-Shan; Gao, Lian-Ming; Zhang, Shou-Zhou; Wan, Tao; Rushforth, Keith; Zhang, Zhi-Xiang (2022-07-01). "Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification". Plant Diversity. 44 (4): 340–350. Bibcode:2022PlDiv..44..340Y. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003. ISSN 2468-2659. PMC 9363647. PMID 35967253.
Morris, Jennifer L.; Puttick, Mark N.; Clark, James W.; Edwards, Dianne; Kenrick, Paul; Pressel, Silvia; Wellman, Charles H.; Yang, Ziheng; Schneider, Harald; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (2018-03-06). "The timescale of early land plant evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (10): E2274–E2283. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115E2274M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1719588115. PMC 5877938. PMID 29463716.
Ren, D; Labandeira, CC; Santiago-Blay, JA; Rasnitsyn, A; et al. (2009). "A Probable Pollination Mode Before Angiosperms: Eurasian, Long-Proboscid Scorpionflies". Science. 326 (5954): 840–847. Bibcode:2009Sci...326..840R. doi:10.1126/science.1178338. PMC 2944650. PMID 19892981.
Labandeira, Conrad C.; Yang, Qiang; Santiago-Blay, Jorge A.; Hotton, Carol L.; Monteiro, Antónia; Wang, Yong-Jie; Goreva, Yulia; Shih, ChungKun; Siljeström, Sandra; Rose, Tim R.; Dilcher, David L.; Ren, Dong (2016). "The evolutionary convergence of mid-Mesozoic lacewings and Cenozoic butterflies". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1824): 20152893. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2893. PMC 4760178. PMID 26842570.
Liu, Yang; Wang, Sibo; Li, Linzhou; Yang, Ting; Dong, Shanshan; Wei, Tong; Wu, Shengdan; Liu, Yongbo; Gong, Yiqing; Feng, Xiuyan; Ma, Jianchao; Chang, Guanxiao; Huang, Jinling; Yang, Yong; Wang, Hongli (April 2022). "The Cycas genome and the early evolution of seed plants". Nature Plants. 8 (4): 389–401. doi:10.1038/s41477-022-01129-7. ISSN 2055-0278. PMC 9023351. PMID 35437001.

openstax.org

Samantha, Fowler; Rebecca, Roush; James, Wise (2013). "14.3 Seed Plants: Gymnosperms". Concepts of Biology. Houston, Texas: OpenStax. Retrieved 31 March 2023.

sciencedirect.com

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Yang Y, Ferguson DK, Liu B, Mao KS, Gao LM, Zhang SZ, Wan T, Rushforth K, Zhang ZX (2020). "Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification". Plant Diversity. 44 (4): 340–350. Bibcode:2022PlDiv..44..340Y. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003. ISSN 2468-2659. PMC 9363647. PMID 35967253. S2CID 249117306.
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Walas, Łukasz; Mandryk, Wojciech; Thomas, Peter A.; Tyrała-Wierucka, Żanna; Iszkuło, Grzegorz (2018-09-01). "Sexual systems in gymnosperms: A review". Basic and Applied Ecology. 31: 1–9. Bibcode:2018BApEc..31....1W. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2018.05.009. ISSN 1439-1791. S2CID 90740232.
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