HIV and pregnancy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "HIV and pregnancy" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

56nih.gov

4^th place

38doi.org

2^nd place

17hiv.gov

low place

16worldcat.org

5^th place

9cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

5acog.org

low place

8,531^st place

5who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2unaids.org

5,436^th place

5,222^nd place

2tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

1bhiva.org

low place

1ucl.ac.uk

1,306^th place

885^th place

1sahivsoc.org

low place

1unicef.org

1,791^st place

1,568^th place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

1ijrcenter.org

low place

1namiblii.org

low place

1ibtimes.co.uk

1,746^th place

1,165^th place

1harvardhrj.com

low place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1popcouncil.org

low place

1pressbooks.pub

low place

acog.org

"ACOG Committee Opinion No. 752: Prenatal and Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 132 (3): e138 – e142. September 2018. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002825. PMID 30134428. S2CID 52070003.
"Prepregnancy Counseling". www.acog.org. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
"Routine Tests During Pregnancy". www.acog.org. Retrieved 2021-01-25.
"Cytomegalovirus, Parvovirus B19, Varicella Zoster, and Toxoplasmosis in Pregnancy". www.acog.org. Retrieved 2021-01-25.
"Optimizing Support for Breastfeeding as Part of Obstetric Practice". www.acog.org. Retrieved 2021-01-28.

bhiva.org

"British HIV Association guidelines for the management of HIV in pregnancy and postpartum 2018" (PDF). Retrieved 14 January 2021.

cdc.gov

"HIV Surveillance Report". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. May 2020.
Workowski KA, Bolan GA (June 2015). "Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 64 (RR-03): 1–137. PMC 5885289. PMID 26042815.
"About HIV/AIDS". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
"Evidence of HIV treatment and viral suppression in preventing the sexual transmission of HIV" (PDF). U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. December 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
"An Opt-Out Approach to HIV Screening". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
Summary of Maternal Immunization Recommendations. ACOG and CDC. Published December 2018. Accessed 25 January 2021.
"Vaccine Safety: Vaccines During Pregnancy FAQs". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 24 August 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
"Breastfeeding: HIV". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. February 4, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2021.

stacks.cdc.gov

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Bernard M., Branson; Association of Public Health Laboratorie; S. Michele, Owen; Laura G., Wesolowski; Berry, Bennett; Barbara G., Werner; Kelly E., Wroblewski; Michael A., Pentella (2014-06-27). Laboratory testing for the diagnosis of HIV infection : updated recommendations (Report). doi:10.15620/cdc.23447.

doi.org

"ACOG Committee Opinion No. 752: Prenatal and Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 132 (3): e138 – e142. September 2018. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002825. PMID 30134428. S2CID 52070003.
Niu MT, Stein DS, Schnittman SM (December 1993). "Primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: review of pathogenesis and early treatment intervention in humans and animal retrovirus infections". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 168 (6): 1490–501. doi:10.1093/infdis/168.6.1490. PMID 8245534.
Glynn JR, Buvé A, Caraël M, Kahindo M, Macauley IB, Musonda RM, et al. (December 2000). "Decreased fertility among HIV-1-infected women attending antenatal clinics in three African cities". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 25 (4): 345–52. doi:10.1097/00126334-200012010-00008. PMID 11114835. S2CID 22980353.
van Leeuwen E, Prins JM, Jurriaans S, Boer K, Reiss P, Repping S, van der Veen F (2007-03-01). "Reproduction and fertility in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection". Human Reproduction Update. 13 (2): 197–206. doi:10.1093/humupd/dml052. PMID 17099206.
Kushnir VA, Lewis W (September 2011). "Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and infertility: emerging problems in the era of highly active antiretrovirals". Fertility and Sterility. 96 (3): 546–53. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.094. PMC 3165097. PMID 21722892.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Bernard M., Branson; Association of Public Health Laboratorie; S. Michele, Owen; Laura G., Wesolowski; Berry, Bennett; Barbara G., Werner; Kelly E., Wroblewski; Michael A., Pentella (2014-06-27). Laboratory testing for the diagnosis of HIV infection : updated recommendations (Report). doi:10.15620/cdc.23447.
Cornett JK, Kirn TJ (September 2013). "Laboratory diagnosis of HIV in adults: a review of current methods". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 57 (5): 712–8. doi:10.1093/cid/cit281. PMID 23667267.
Garcia PM, Kalish LA, Pitt J, Minkoff H, Quinn TC, Burchett SK, et al. (August 1999). "Maternal levels of plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA and the risk of perinatal transmission. Women and Infants Transmission Study Group". The New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (6): 394–402. doi:10.1056/NEJM199908053410602. PMID 10432324.
Thorne C, Patel D, Fiore S, Peckham C, Newell ML, et al. (European Collaborative Study) (February 2005). "Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 40 (3): 458–65. doi:10.1086/427287. PMID 15668871.
Townsend CL, Byrne L, Cortina-Borja M, Thorne C, de Ruiter A, Lyall H, et al. (April 2014). "Earlier initiation of ART and further decline in mother-to-child HIV transmission rates, 2000-2011". AIDS. 28 (7): 1049–57. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000212. PMID 24566097. S2CID 19123848.
Hoffman RM, Black V, Technau K, van der Merwe KJ, Currier J, Coovadia A, Chersich M (May 2010). "Effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy duration and regimen on risk for mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Johannesburg, South Africa". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 54 (1): 35–41. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181cf9979. PMC 2880466. PMID 20216425.
Wiysonge CS, Ndze VN, Kongnyuy EJ, Shey MS (September 2017). "Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother-to-child HIV transmission". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 (9): CD003648. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003648.pub4. PMC 5618453. PMID 28880995.
Rothman KJ, Moore LL, Singer MR, Nguyen US, Mannino S, Milunsky A (November 1995). "Teratogenicity of high vitamin A intake". The New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (21): 1369–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM199511233332101. PMID 7477116.
Committee on Pediatric AIDS (February 2013). "Infant feeding and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in the United States". Pediatrics. 131 (2): 391–6. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3543. PMID 23359577.
Iliyasu Z, Galadanci HS, Ibrahim YA, Babashani M, Mijinyawa MS, Simmons M, Aliyu MH (2017-05-27). "Should They Also Have Babies? Community Attitudes Toward Sexual and Reproductive Rights of People Living With HIV/AIDS in Nigeria". Annals of Global Health. 83 (2): 320–7. doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2017.05.001. PMID 28619407.
Kontomanolis EN, Michalopoulos S, Gkasdaris G, Fasoulakis Z (2017-05-10). "The social stigma of HIV-AIDS: society's role". HIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care. 9: 111–8. doi:10.2147/HIV.S129992. PMC 5490433. PMID 28694709.
"Positive and pregnant — how dare you: a study on access to reproductive and maternal health care for women living with HIV in Asia: by Women of the Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV, March 2012". Reproductive Health Matters. 20 (sup39): 110–8. January 2012. doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(12)39646-8. ISSN 0968-8080.
Roseman MJ, Ahmed A, Gatsi-Mallet J (2012). "'At the Hospital There are No Human Rights': Reproductive and Sexual Rights Violations of Women Living with HIV in Namibia". SSRN Working Paper Series. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2220800. hdl:2047/d20002882. ISSN 1556-5068.
Kendall T, Albert C (January 2015). "Experiences of coercion to sterilize and forced sterilization among women living with HIV in Latin America". Journal of the International AIDS Society. 18 (1): 19462. doi:10.7448/IAS.18.1.19462. PMC 4374084. PMID 25808633.
"Harvard Human Rights Law Journal — Litigating against the Forced Sterilization of HIV-Positive Women: Recent Developments in Chile and Namibia. 2010". Harvard Human Rights Journal. Namibia. 2010. doi:10.1163/2210-7975_HRD-9944-0037 – via BRILL.
Stackpool-Moore, Lucy; Logie, Carmen H.; Cloete, Allanise; Reygan, Finn (July 2022). "What will it take to get to the heart of stigma in the context of HIV?". Journal of the International AIDS Society. 25 (S1): e25934. doi:10.1002/jia2.25934. ISSN 1758-2652. PMC 9274335. PMID 35818934.
Ion, Allyson; Wagner, Anne C.; Greene, Saara; Loutfy, Mona R.; for the HIV Mothering Study Team (February 2017). "HIV-related stigma in pregnancy and early postpartum of mothers living with HIV in Ontario, Canada". AIDS Care. 29 (2): 137–144. doi:10.1080/09540121.2016.1211608. ISSN 0954-0121. PMID 27449254.
Fletcher, Faith; Ingram, Lucy Annang; Kerr, Jelani; Buchberg, Meredith; Bogdan-Lovis, Libby; Philpott-Jones, Sean (July 2016). ""She Told Them, Oh That Bitch Got AIDS": Experiences of Multilevel HIV/AIDS-Related Stigma Among African American Women Living with HIV/AIDS in the South". AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 30 (7): 349–356. doi:10.1089/apc.2016.0026. ISSN 1087-2914. PMC 4948216. PMID 27410498.
Turan, Janet M.; Nyblade, Laura (September 2013). "HIV-related Stigma as a Barrier to Achievement of Global PMTCT and Maternal Health Goals: A Review of the Evidence". AIDS and Behavior. 17 (7): 2528–2539. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0446-8. ISSN 1090-7165. PMID 23474643.
Stevens, Marianne E.; Parsons, Janet A.; Read, Stanley E.; Nixon, Stephanie A. (2019-01-16). "The conceptualization of stigma within a rehabilitation framework using HIV as an example". Disability and Rehabilitation. 41 (2): 235–243. doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1385099. ISSN 0963-8288. PMID 28978242.
Jolle, Judith; Kabunga, Amir; Okello, Tonny Owili; Kadito, Esther Oloi; Aloka, Jimmy; Otiti, Geoffrey; Aluku, Agnes Adong; Kumakech, Edward; Udho, Samson (2022-10-07). Tischer, Thomas (ed.). "HIV-related stigma experiences and coping strategies among pregnant women in rural Uganda: A qualitative descriptive study". PLOS ONE. 17 (10): e0272931. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1772931J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272931. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 9543605. PMID 36206276.
Population Council (2019-01-01). "Women and HIV: Understanding and addressing stigma—Evidence from the Population Council". HIV and AIDS. doi:10.31899/hiv9.1014.
Zeng, Chengbo; Li, Xiaoming; Qiao, Shan; Yang, Xueying; Shen, Zhiyong; Zhou, Yuejiao (2020-08-02). "Anticipated stigma and medication adherence among people living with HIV: the mechanistic roles of medication support and ART self-efficacy". AIDS Care. 32 (8): 1014–1022. doi:10.1080/09540121.2020.1728213. ISSN 0954-0121. PMC 7368809. PMID 32336130.
Turan, Janet M.; Bukusi, Elizabeth A.; Onono, Maricianah; Holzemer, William L.; Miller, Suellen; Cohen, Craig R. (August 2011). "HIV/AIDS Stigma and Refusal of HIV Testing Among Pregnant Women in Rural Kenya: Results from the MAMAS Study". AIDS and Behavior. 15 (6): 1111–1120. doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9798-5. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 3127002. PMID 20827573.
Madhi SA, Cutland CL, Kuwanda L, Weinberg A, Hugo A, Jones S, et al. (September 2014). "Influenza vaccination of pregnant women and protection of their infants". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (10): 918–31. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1401480. hdl:2263/42412. PMID 25184864.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (February 2006). "Racial/ethnic disparities in diagnoses of HIV/AIDS—33 states, 2001–2004". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 55 (5): 121–5. PMID 16467777.
"Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Diagnoses of HIV/AIDS—33 States, 2001–2004". JAMA. 295 (13): 1508. 2006-04-05. doi:10.1001/jama.295.13.1508. ISSN 0098-7484.
Salihu HM, Stanley KM, Mbah AK, August EM, Alio AP, Marty PJ (November 2010). "Disparities in rates and trends of HIV/AIDS during pregnancy across the decade, 1998-2007". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 55 (3): 391–6. doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f0cccf. PMID 20729744. S2CID 34024641.
Krawczyk CS, Funkhouser E, Kilby JM, Vermund SH (2009). "Delayed access to HIV diagnosis and care: Special concerns for the Southern United States". AIDS Care. 18 (Suppl 1): S35-44. doi:10.1080/09540120600839280. PMC 2763374. PMID 16938673.
Enriquez M, Farnan R, Simpson K, Grantello S, Miles MS (2007). "Pregnancy, Poverty, and HIV". The Journal for Nurse Practitioners. 3 (10): 687–693. doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2007.08.015. ISSN 1555-4155.
Krueger LE, Wood RW, Diehr PH, Maxwell CL (August 1990). "Poverty and HIV seropositivity: the poor are more likely to be infected". AIDS. 4 (8): 811–4. doi:10.1097/00002030-199008000-00015. PMID 2261136.
Zhang S, Senteio C, Felizzola J, Rust G (December 2013). "Racial/ethnic disparities in antiretroviral treatment among HIV-infected pregnant Medicaid enrollees, 2005-2007". American Journal of Public Health. 103 (12): e46-53. doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301328. PMC 3828964. PMID 24134365.
Bateganya MH, Amanyeiwe U, Roxo U, Dong M (April 2015). "Impact of support groups for people living with HIV on clinical outcomes: a systematic review of the literature". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 68 (Supplement 3): S368-74. doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000519. PMC 4709521. PMID 25768876.
Mundell JP, Visser MJ, Makin JD, Kershaw TS, Forsyth BW, Jeffery B, Sikkema KJ (August 2011). "The impact of structured support groups for pregnant South African women recently diagnosed HIV positive". Women & Health. 51 (6): 546–65. doi:10.1080/03630242.2011.606356. PMC 4017076. PMID 21973110.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Organization, World Health (2012). "HIV and Infant Feeding 2010: An Updated Framework for Priority Action" (PDF). World Health Organization. hdl:10665/75152. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
Roseman MJ, Ahmed A, Gatsi-Mallet J (2012). "'At the Hospital There are No Human Rights': Reproductive and Sexual Rights Violations of Women Living with HIV in Namibia". SSRN Working Paper Series. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2220800. hdl:2047/d20002882. ISSN 1556-5068.
Madhi SA, Cutland CL, Kuwanda L, Weinberg A, Hugo A, Jones S, et al. (September 2014). "Influenza vaccination of pregnant women and protection of their infants". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (10): 918–31. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1401480. hdl:2263/42412. PMID 25184864.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jolle, Judith; Kabunga, Amir; Okello, Tonny Owili; Kadito, Esther Oloi; Aloka, Jimmy; Otiti, Geoffrey; Aluku, Agnes Adong; Kumakech, Edward; Udho, Samson (2022-10-07). Tischer, Thomas (ed.). "HIV-related stigma experiences and coping strategies among pregnant women in rural Uganda: A qualitative descriptive study". PLOS ONE. 17 (10): e0272931. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1772931J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272931. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 9543605. PMID 36206276.

harvardhrj.com

"Harvard Human Rights Law Journal — Litigating against the Forced Sterilization of HIV-Positive Women: Recent Developments in Chile and Namibia. 2010". Harvard Human Rights Journal. Namibia. 2010. doi:10.1163/2210-7975_HRD-9944-0037 – via BRILL.

hiv.gov

clinicalinfo.hiv.gov

Panel on Treatment of Pregnant Women with HIV Infection and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission. "Maternal HIV Testing and Identification of Perinatal HIV Exposure". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
"Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) to Reduce the Risk of Acquiring HIV During Periconception, Antepartum, and Postpartum Periods | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
"Preconception Counseling and Care for Women of Childbearing Age with HIV". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
"Overview | General Principles Regarding Use of Antiretroviral Drugs during Pregnancy | Antepartum Care | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-25.
"Antiretroviral Management of Newborns with Perinatal HIV Exposure or HIV Infection | Management of Infants Born to Women with HIV Infection | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-25.
"Intrapartum Care for Women with HIV | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-25.
"Monitoring of the Woman and Fetus During Pregnancy | Antepartum Care | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-25.
"Antiretroviral Drug Resistance and Resistance Testing in Pregnancy | Antepartum Care | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-25.
"Hepatitis B Virus/HIV Coinfection | Special Populations | Antepartum Care | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-25.
"Table 10. Antiretroviral Drug Use in Pregnant Women with HIV: Pharmacokinetic and Toxicity Data in Human Pregnancy and Recommendations for Use in Pregnancy | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
"Panel on Treatment of Pregnant Women with HIV Infection and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission. Recommendations for Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Transmission in the United States" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
"Antiretroviral Drug Regimens and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes | General Principles Regarding Use of Antiretroviral Drugs during Pregnancy | Antepartum Care | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
"Postpartum Follow-Up of Women with HIV | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
"Antiretroviral Management of Newborns with Perinatal HIV Exposure or HIV Infection | Pediatric ARV | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
"Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Infants and Children | Management of Infants Born to Women with HIV Infection | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
"Initial Postnatal Management of the Neonate Exposed to HIV | Management of Infants Born to Women with HIV Infection | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
"Counseling and Managing Women Living with HIV in the United States Who Desire to Breastfeed | Perinatal | ClinicalInfo". Clinical Info HIV gov. Office of AIDS Research (OAR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2021-01-28.

ibtimes.co.uk

"Namibia Women Coerced into Being Sterilised". International Business Times UK. 2012-07-30. Retrieved 2019-12-02.

ijrcenter.org

"Forced sterilisation as a human rights violation: recent developments". ijrcenter.org. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-02.

namiblii.org

"Government of the Republic of Namibia v LM and Others (SA 49/2012) [2014] NASC 19 (03 November 2014); | Namibia Legal Information Institute". namiblii.org. 3 November 2014. Retrieved 2019-12-02.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Workowski KA, Bolan GA (June 2015). "Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 64 (RR-03): 1–137. PMC 5885289. PMID 26042815.
"ACOG Committee Opinion No. 752: Prenatal and Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 132 (3): e138 – e142. September 2018. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002825. PMID 30134428. S2CID 52070003.
Niu MT, Stein DS, Schnittman SM (December 1993). "Primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: review of pathogenesis and early treatment intervention in humans and animal retrovirus infections". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 168 (6): 1490–501. doi:10.1093/infdis/168.6.1490. PMID 8245534.
Glynn JR, Buvé A, Caraël M, Kahindo M, Macauley IB, Musonda RM, et al. (December 2000). "Decreased fertility among HIV-1-infected women attending antenatal clinics in three African cities". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 25 (4): 345–52. doi:10.1097/00126334-200012010-00008. PMID 11114835. S2CID 22980353.
van Leeuwen E, Prins JM, Jurriaans S, Boer K, Reiss P, Repping S, van der Veen F (2007-03-01). "Reproduction and fertility in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection". Human Reproduction Update. 13 (2): 197–206. doi:10.1093/humupd/dml052. PMID 17099206.
Kushnir VA, Lewis W (September 2011). "Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and infertility: emerging problems in the era of highly active antiretrovirals". Fertility and Sterility. 96 (3): 546–53. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.094. PMC 3165097. PMID 21722892.
Cornett JK, Kirn TJ (September 2013). "Laboratory diagnosis of HIV in adults: a review of current methods". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 57 (5): 712–8. doi:10.1093/cid/cit281. PMID 23667267.
Garcia PM, Kalish LA, Pitt J, Minkoff H, Quinn TC, Burchett SK, et al. (August 1999). "Maternal levels of plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA and the risk of perinatal transmission. Women and Infants Transmission Study Group". The New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (6): 394–402. doi:10.1056/NEJM199908053410602. PMID 10432324.
Thorne C, Patel D, Fiore S, Peckham C, Newell ML, et al. (European Collaborative Study) (February 2005). "Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 40 (3): 458–65. doi:10.1086/427287. PMID 15668871.
Townsend CL, Byrne L, Cortina-Borja M, Thorne C, de Ruiter A, Lyall H, et al. (April 2014). "Earlier initiation of ART and further decline in mother-to-child HIV transmission rates, 2000-2011". AIDS. 28 (7): 1049–57. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000212. PMID 24566097. S2CID 19123848.
Hoffman RM, Black V, Technau K, van der Merwe KJ, Currier J, Coovadia A, Chersich M (May 2010). "Effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy duration and regimen on risk for mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Johannesburg, South Africa". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 54 (1): 35–41. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181cf9979. PMC 2880466. PMID 20216425.
Wiysonge CS, Ndze VN, Kongnyuy EJ, Shey MS (September 2017). "Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother-to-child HIV transmission". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 (9): CD003648. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003648.pub4. PMC 5618453. PMID 28880995.
Rothman KJ, Moore LL, Singer MR, Nguyen US, Mannino S, Milunsky A (November 1995). "Teratogenicity of high vitamin A intake". The New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (21): 1369–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM199511233332101. PMID 7477116.
Committee on Pediatric AIDS (February 2013). "Infant feeding and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in the United States". Pediatrics. 131 (2): 391–6. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3543. PMID 23359577.
Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. World Health Organization. 2013. p. 38. ISBN 978-92-4-150572-7. OCLC 883365796. PMID 24716260. NBK195400.
Iliyasu Z, Galadanci HS, Ibrahim YA, Babashani M, Mijinyawa MS, Simmons M, Aliyu MH (2017-05-27). "Should They Also Have Babies? Community Attitudes Toward Sexual and Reproductive Rights of People Living With HIV/AIDS in Nigeria". Annals of Global Health. 83 (2): 320–7. doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2017.05.001. PMID 28619407.
Kontomanolis EN, Michalopoulos S, Gkasdaris G, Fasoulakis Z (2017-05-10). "The social stigma of HIV-AIDS: society's role". HIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care. 9: 111–8. doi:10.2147/HIV.S129992. PMC 5490433. PMID 28694709.
Kendall T, Albert C (January 2015). "Experiences of coercion to sterilize and forced sterilization among women living with HIV in Latin America". Journal of the International AIDS Society. 18 (1): 19462. doi:10.7448/IAS.18.1.19462. PMC 4374084. PMID 25808633.
Stackpool-Moore, Lucy; Logie, Carmen H.; Cloete, Allanise; Reygan, Finn (July 2022). "What will it take to get to the heart of stigma in the context of HIV?". Journal of the International AIDS Society. 25 (S1): e25934. doi:10.1002/jia2.25934. ISSN 1758-2652. PMC 9274335. PMID 35818934.
Ion, Allyson; Wagner, Anne C.; Greene, Saara; Loutfy, Mona R.; for the HIV Mothering Study Team (February 2017). "HIV-related stigma in pregnancy and early postpartum of mothers living with HIV in Ontario, Canada". AIDS Care. 29 (2): 137–144. doi:10.1080/09540121.2016.1211608. ISSN 0954-0121. PMID 27449254.
Fletcher, Faith; Ingram, Lucy Annang; Kerr, Jelani; Buchberg, Meredith; Bogdan-Lovis, Libby; Philpott-Jones, Sean (July 2016). ""She Told Them, Oh That Bitch Got AIDS": Experiences of Multilevel HIV/AIDS-Related Stigma Among African American Women Living with HIV/AIDS in the South". AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 30 (7): 349–356. doi:10.1089/apc.2016.0026. ISSN 1087-2914. PMC 4948216. PMID 27410498.
Turan, Janet M.; Nyblade, Laura (September 2013). "HIV-related Stigma as a Barrier to Achievement of Global PMTCT and Maternal Health Goals: A Review of the Evidence". AIDS and Behavior. 17 (7): 2528–2539. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0446-8. ISSN 1090-7165. PMID 23474643.
Stevens, Marianne E.; Parsons, Janet A.; Read, Stanley E.; Nixon, Stephanie A. (2019-01-16). "The conceptualization of stigma within a rehabilitation framework using HIV as an example". Disability and Rehabilitation. 41 (2): 235–243. doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1385099. ISSN 0963-8288. PMID 28978242.
Jolle, Judith; Kabunga, Amir; Okello, Tonny Owili; Kadito, Esther Oloi; Aloka, Jimmy; Otiti, Geoffrey; Aluku, Agnes Adong; Kumakech, Edward; Udho, Samson (2022-10-07). Tischer, Thomas (ed.). "HIV-related stigma experiences and coping strategies among pregnant women in rural Uganda: A qualitative descriptive study". PLOS ONE. 17 (10): e0272931. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1772931J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272931. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 9543605. PMID 36206276.
Zeng, Chengbo; Li, Xiaoming; Qiao, Shan; Yang, Xueying; Shen, Zhiyong; Zhou, Yuejiao (2020-08-02). "Anticipated stigma and medication adherence among people living with HIV: the mechanistic roles of medication support and ART self-efficacy". AIDS Care. 32 (8): 1014–1022. doi:10.1080/09540121.2020.1728213. ISSN 0954-0121. PMC 7368809. PMID 32336130.
Turan, Janet M.; Bukusi, Elizabeth A.; Onono, Maricianah; Holzemer, William L.; Miller, Suellen; Cohen, Craig R. (August 2011). "HIV/AIDS Stigma and Refusal of HIV Testing Among Pregnant Women in Rural Kenya: Results from the MAMAS Study". AIDS and Behavior. 15 (6): 1111–1120. doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9798-5. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 3127002. PMID 20827573.
Madhi SA, Cutland CL, Kuwanda L, Weinberg A, Hugo A, Jones S, et al. (September 2014). "Influenza vaccination of pregnant women and protection of their infants". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (10): 918–31. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1401480. hdl:2263/42412. PMID 25184864.
Solomon SS, Hawcroft CS, Narasimhan P, Subbaraman R, Srikrishnan AK, Cecelia AJ, et al. (May 2008). "Comorbidities among HIV-infected injection drug users in Chennai, India". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 127 (5): 447–52. PMC 5638642. PMID 18653907.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (February 2006). "Racial/ethnic disparities in diagnoses of HIV/AIDS—33 states, 2001–2004". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 55 (5): 121–5. PMID 16467777.
"Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Diagnoses of HIV/AIDS—33 States, 2001–2004". JAMA. 295 (13): 1508. 2006-04-05. doi:10.1001/jama.295.13.1508. ISSN 0098-7484.
Salihu HM, Stanley KM, Mbah AK, August EM, Alio AP, Marty PJ (November 2010). "Disparities in rates and trends of HIV/AIDS during pregnancy across the decade, 1998-2007". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 55 (3): 391–6. doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f0cccf. PMID 20729744. S2CID 34024641.
Krawczyk CS, Funkhouser E, Kilby JM, Vermund SH (2009). "Delayed access to HIV diagnosis and care: Special concerns for the Southern United States". AIDS Care. 18 (Suppl 1): S35-44. doi:10.1080/09540120600839280. PMC 2763374. PMID 16938673.
Krueger LE, Wood RW, Diehr PH, Maxwell CL (August 1990). "Poverty and HIV seropositivity: the poor are more likely to be infected". AIDS. 4 (8): 811–4. doi:10.1097/00002030-199008000-00015. PMID 2261136.
Zhang S, Senteio C, Felizzola J, Rust G (December 2013). "Racial/ethnic disparities in antiretroviral treatment among HIV-infected pregnant Medicaid enrollees, 2005-2007". American Journal of Public Health. 103 (12): e46-53. doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301328. PMC 3828964. PMID 24134365.
Bateganya MH, Amanyeiwe U, Roxo U, Dong M (April 2015). "Impact of support groups for people living with HIV on clinical outcomes: a systematic review of the literature". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 68 (Supplement 3): S368-74. doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000519. PMC 4709521. PMID 25768876.
Mundell JP, Visser MJ, Makin JD, Kershaw TS, Forsyth BW, Jeffery B, Sikkema KJ (August 2011). "The impact of structured support groups for pregnant South African women recently diagnosed HIV positive". Women & Health. 51 (6): 546–65. doi:10.1080/03630242.2011.606356. PMC 4017076. PMID 21973110.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Workowski KA, Bolan GA (June 2015). "Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 64 (RR-03): 1–137. PMC 5885289. PMID 26042815.
Kushnir VA, Lewis W (September 2011). "Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and infertility: emerging problems in the era of highly active antiretrovirals". Fertility and Sterility. 96 (3): 546–53. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.094. PMC 3165097. PMID 21722892.
Hoffman RM, Black V, Technau K, van der Merwe KJ, Currier J, Coovadia A, Chersich M (May 2010). "Effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy duration and regimen on risk for mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Johannesburg, South Africa". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 54 (1): 35–41. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181cf9979. PMC 2880466. PMID 20216425.
Wiysonge CS, Ndze VN, Kongnyuy EJ, Shey MS (September 2017). "Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother-to-child HIV transmission". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 (9): CD003648. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003648.pub4. PMC 5618453. PMID 28880995.
Kontomanolis EN, Michalopoulos S, Gkasdaris G, Fasoulakis Z (2017-05-10). "The social stigma of HIV-AIDS: society's role". HIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care. 9: 111–8. doi:10.2147/HIV.S129992. PMC 5490433. PMID 28694709.
Kendall T, Albert C (January 2015). "Experiences of coercion to sterilize and forced sterilization among women living with HIV in Latin America". Journal of the International AIDS Society. 18 (1): 19462. doi:10.7448/IAS.18.1.19462. PMC 4374084. PMID 25808633.
Stackpool-Moore, Lucy; Logie, Carmen H.; Cloete, Allanise; Reygan, Finn (July 2022). "What will it take to get to the heart of stigma in the context of HIV?". Journal of the International AIDS Society. 25 (S1): e25934. doi:10.1002/jia2.25934. ISSN 1758-2652. PMC 9274335. PMID 35818934.
Fletcher, Faith; Ingram, Lucy Annang; Kerr, Jelani; Buchberg, Meredith; Bogdan-Lovis, Libby; Philpott-Jones, Sean (July 2016). ""She Told Them, Oh That Bitch Got AIDS": Experiences of Multilevel HIV/AIDS-Related Stigma Among African American Women Living with HIV/AIDS in the South". AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 30 (7): 349–356. doi:10.1089/apc.2016.0026. ISSN 1087-2914. PMC 4948216. PMID 27410498.
Jolle, Judith; Kabunga, Amir; Okello, Tonny Owili; Kadito, Esther Oloi; Aloka, Jimmy; Otiti, Geoffrey; Aluku, Agnes Adong; Kumakech, Edward; Udho, Samson (2022-10-07). Tischer, Thomas (ed.). "HIV-related stigma experiences and coping strategies among pregnant women in rural Uganda: A qualitative descriptive study". PLOS ONE. 17 (10): e0272931. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1772931J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272931. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 9543605. PMID 36206276.
Zeng, Chengbo; Li, Xiaoming; Qiao, Shan; Yang, Xueying; Shen, Zhiyong; Zhou, Yuejiao (2020-08-02). "Anticipated stigma and medication adherence among people living with HIV: the mechanistic roles of medication support and ART self-efficacy". AIDS Care. 32 (8): 1014–1022. doi:10.1080/09540121.2020.1728213. ISSN 0954-0121. PMC 7368809. PMID 32336130.
Turan, Janet M.; Bukusi, Elizabeth A.; Onono, Maricianah; Holzemer, William L.; Miller, Suellen; Cohen, Craig R. (August 2011). "HIV/AIDS Stigma and Refusal of HIV Testing Among Pregnant Women in Rural Kenya: Results from the MAMAS Study". AIDS and Behavior. 15 (6): 1111–1120. doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9798-5. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 3127002. PMID 20827573.
Solomon SS, Hawcroft CS, Narasimhan P, Subbaraman R, Srikrishnan AK, Cecelia AJ, et al. (May 2008). "Comorbidities among HIV-infected injection drug users in Chennai, India". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 127 (5): 447–52. PMC 5638642. PMID 18653907.
Krawczyk CS, Funkhouser E, Kilby JM, Vermund SH (2009). "Delayed access to HIV diagnosis and care: Special concerns for the Southern United States". AIDS Care. 18 (Suppl 1): S35-44. doi:10.1080/09540120600839280. PMC 2763374. PMID 16938673.
Zhang S, Senteio C, Felizzola J, Rust G (December 2013). "Racial/ethnic disparities in antiretroviral treatment among HIV-infected pregnant Medicaid enrollees, 2005-2007". American Journal of Public Health. 103 (12): e46-53. doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301328. PMC 3828964. PMID 24134365.
Bateganya MH, Amanyeiwe U, Roxo U, Dong M (April 2015). "Impact of support groups for people living with HIV on clinical outcomes: a systematic review of the literature". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 68 (Supplement 3): S368-74. doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000519. PMC 4709521. PMID 25768876.
Mundell JP, Visser MJ, Makin JD, Kershaw TS, Forsyth BW, Jeffery B, Sikkema KJ (August 2011). "The impact of structured support groups for pregnant South African women recently diagnosed HIV positive". Women & Health. 51 (6): 546–65. doi:10.1080/03630242.2011.606356. PMC 4017076. PMID 21973110.

aidsinfo.nih.gov

"Recommendations for Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Pregnant HIV-1-Infected Women for Maternal Health and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
(HHS) Panel on Treatment of HIV-Infected Pregnant Women and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission, a working group of the Office of AIDS Research Advisory Council (OARAC). "HIV and Pregnancy" (PDF). aidsinfo.nih.gov. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
Panel on Treatment of HIV-Infected Pregnant Women and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission. "Recommendations for Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Pregnant HIV-1-Infected Women for Maternal Health and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2015.
"When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy | HIV/AIDS Fact Sheets | Education Materials | AIDSinfo". AIDSinfo. Retrieved 2015-11-21.

hivinfo.nih.gov

"Preventing Perinatal Transmission of HIV | NIH". hivinfo.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-21.

popcouncil.org

knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org

Population Council (2019-01-01). "Women and HIV: Understanding and addressing stigma—Evidence from the Population Council". HIV and AIDS. doi:10.31899/hiv9.1014.

pressbooks.pub

uen.pressbooks.pub

Weglarz, Anya; Hanson, Olivia (2024-07-30). "Internalized HIV Stigma Among Women Giving Birth in Tanzania: A Mixed-Methods Study". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

sahivsoc.org

National Consolidated Guidelines for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) and the management of HIV in children, adolescents and adults (PDF). National Department of Health, South Africa. April 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

"ACOG Committee Opinion No. 752: Prenatal and Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 132 (3): e138 – e142. September 2018. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002825. PMID 30134428. S2CID 52070003.
Glynn JR, Buvé A, Caraël M, Kahindo M, Macauley IB, Musonda RM, et al. (December 2000). "Decreased fertility among HIV-1-infected women attending antenatal clinics in three African cities". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 25 (4): 345–52. doi:10.1097/00126334-200012010-00008. PMID 11114835. S2CID 22980353.
Townsend CL, Byrne L, Cortina-Borja M, Thorne C, de Ruiter A, Lyall H, et al. (April 2014). "Earlier initiation of ART and further decline in mother-to-child HIV transmission rates, 2000-2011". AIDS. 28 (7): 1049–57. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000212. PMID 24566097. S2CID 19123848.
Salihu HM, Stanley KM, Mbah AK, August EM, Alio AP, Marty PJ (November 2010). "Disparities in rates and trends of HIV/AIDS during pregnancy across the decade, 1998-2007". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 55 (3): 391–6. doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f0cccf. PMID 20729744. S2CID 34024641.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Turan, Janet M.; Nyblade, Laura (September 2013). "HIV-related Stigma as a Barrier to Achievement of Global PMTCT and Maternal Health Goals: A Review of the Evidence". AIDS and Behavior. 17 (7): 2528–2539. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0446-8. ISSN 1090-7165. PMID 23474643.

ssrn.com

Roseman MJ, Ahmed A, Gatsi-Mallet J (2012). "'At the Hospital There are No Human Rights': Reproductive and Sexual Rights Violations of Women Living with HIV in Namibia". SSRN Working Paper Series. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2220800. hdl:2047/d20002882. ISSN 1556-5068.

tandfonline.com

Ion, Allyson; Wagner, Anne C.; Greene, Saara; Loutfy, Mona R.; for the HIV Mothering Study Team (February 2017). "HIV-related stigma in pregnancy and early postpartum of mothers living with HIV in Ontario, Canada". AIDS Care. 29 (2): 137–144. doi:10.1080/09540121.2016.1211608. ISSN 0954-0121. PMID 27449254.
Stevens, Marianne E.; Parsons, Janet A.; Read, Stanley E.; Nixon, Stephanie A. (2019-01-16). "The conceptualization of stigma within a rehabilitation framework using HIV as an example". Disability and Rehabilitation. 41 (2): 235–243. doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1385099. ISSN 0963-8288. PMID 28978242.

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Thorne C, Patel D, Fiore S, Peckham C, Newell ML, et al. (European Collaborative Study) (February 2005). "Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 40 (3): 458–65. doi:10.1086/427287. PMID 15668871.

unaids.org

Children and Pregnant Women Living with HIV (PDF). UNAIDS. 2014. ISBN 978-92-9253-062-4. OCLC 1248404125.
"People Living with HIV Stigma Index: Asia Pacific Regional Analysis 2011". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2019-12-02.

unicef.org

"WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF infant feeding guidelines". www.unicef.org. Archived from the original on 2018-09-06. Retrieved 2018-09-06.

web.archive.org

"Recommendations for Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Pregnant HIV-1-Infected Women for Maternal Health and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
(HHS) Panel on Treatment of HIV-Infected Pregnant Women and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission, a working group of the Office of AIDS Research Advisory Council (OARAC). "HIV and Pregnancy" (PDF). aidsinfo.nih.gov. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
"Panel on Treatment of Pregnant Women with HIV Infection and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission. Recommendations for Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Transmission in the United States" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
"WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF infant feeding guidelines". www.unicef.org. Archived from the original on 2018-09-06. Retrieved 2018-09-06.

who.int

apps.who.int

"World Health Organization. Breastfeeding and HIV" (PDF). Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Organization, World Health (2012). "HIV and Infant Feeding 2010: An Updated Framework for Priority Action" (PDF). World Health Organization. hdl:10665/75152. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
Guideline: Updates on HIV and infant feeding (PDF). World Health Organisation, UNICEF. 2016.

who.int

"Mother-to-child transmission of HIV". www.who.int. Retrieved 2022-08-21.
Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. World Health Organization. 2013. p. 38. ISBN 978-92-4-150572-7. OCLC 883365796. PMID 24716260. NBK195400.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Children and Pregnant Women Living with HIV (PDF). UNAIDS. 2014. ISBN 978-92-9253-062-4. OCLC 1248404125.
Levinson WE (2020). "Human Immunodeficiency Virus". In Levinson W, Chin-Hong P, Joyce EA, Nussbaum J, Schwartz B (eds.). Review of medical microbiology & immunology: a guide to clinical infectious diseases (16th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 377–89. ISBN 978-1-260-11671-7. OCLC 1315883332.
American Academy of Pediatrics. Human (2018). "Immunodeficiency Virus Infection 111". In Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS (eds.). Red Book: 2018 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (31st ed.). American Academy of Pediatrics. pp. 459–476. ISBN 978-1-61002-146-3. OCLC 1035556489.
Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. World Health Organization. 2013. p. 38. ISBN 978-92-4-150572-7. OCLC 883365796. PMID 24716260. NBK195400.
"Positive and pregnant — how dare you: a study on access to reproductive and maternal health care for women living with HIV in Asia: by Women of the Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV, March 2012". Reproductive Health Matters. 20 (sup39): 110–8. January 2012. doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(12)39646-8. ISSN 0968-8080.
Roseman MJ, Ahmed A, Gatsi-Mallet J (2012). "'At the Hospital There are No Human Rights': Reproductive and Sexual Rights Violations of Women Living with HIV in Namibia". SSRN Working Paper Series. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2220800. hdl:2047/d20002882. ISSN 1556-5068.
Stackpool-Moore, Lucy; Logie, Carmen H.; Cloete, Allanise; Reygan, Finn (July 2022). "What will it take to get to the heart of stigma in the context of HIV?". Journal of the International AIDS Society. 25 (S1): e25934. doi:10.1002/jia2.25934. ISSN 1758-2652. PMC 9274335. PMID 35818934.
Ion, Allyson; Wagner, Anne C.; Greene, Saara; Loutfy, Mona R.; for the HIV Mothering Study Team (February 2017). "HIV-related stigma in pregnancy and early postpartum of mothers living with HIV in Ontario, Canada". AIDS Care. 29 (2): 137–144. doi:10.1080/09540121.2016.1211608. ISSN 0954-0121. PMID 27449254.
Fletcher, Faith; Ingram, Lucy Annang; Kerr, Jelani; Buchberg, Meredith; Bogdan-Lovis, Libby; Philpott-Jones, Sean (July 2016). ""She Told Them, Oh That Bitch Got AIDS": Experiences of Multilevel HIV/AIDS-Related Stigma Among African American Women Living with HIV/AIDS in the South". AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 30 (7): 349–356. doi:10.1089/apc.2016.0026. ISSN 1087-2914. PMC 4948216. PMID 27410498.
Turan, Janet M.; Nyblade, Laura (September 2013). "HIV-related Stigma as a Barrier to Achievement of Global PMTCT and Maternal Health Goals: A Review of the Evidence". AIDS and Behavior. 17 (7): 2528–2539. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0446-8. ISSN 1090-7165. PMID 23474643.
Stevens, Marianne E.; Parsons, Janet A.; Read, Stanley E.; Nixon, Stephanie A. (2019-01-16). "The conceptualization of stigma within a rehabilitation framework using HIV as an example". Disability and Rehabilitation. 41 (2): 235–243. doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1385099. ISSN 0963-8288. PMID 28978242.
Jolle, Judith; Kabunga, Amir; Okello, Tonny Owili; Kadito, Esther Oloi; Aloka, Jimmy; Otiti, Geoffrey; Aluku, Agnes Adong; Kumakech, Edward; Udho, Samson (2022-10-07). Tischer, Thomas (ed.). "HIV-related stigma experiences and coping strategies among pregnant women in rural Uganda: A qualitative descriptive study". PLOS ONE. 17 (10): e0272931. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1772931J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272931. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 9543605. PMID 36206276.
Zeng, Chengbo; Li, Xiaoming; Qiao, Shan; Yang, Xueying; Shen, Zhiyong; Zhou, Yuejiao (2020-08-02). "Anticipated stigma and medication adherence among people living with HIV: the mechanistic roles of medication support and ART self-efficacy". AIDS Care. 32 (8): 1014–1022. doi:10.1080/09540121.2020.1728213. ISSN 0954-0121. PMC 7368809. PMID 32336130.
Turan, Janet M.; Bukusi, Elizabeth A.; Onono, Maricianah; Holzemer, William L.; Miller, Suellen; Cohen, Craig R. (August 2011). "HIV/AIDS Stigma and Refusal of HIV Testing Among Pregnant Women in Rural Kenya: Results from the MAMAS Study". AIDS and Behavior. 15 (6): 1111–1120. doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9798-5. ISSN 1090-7165. PMC 3127002. PMID 20827573.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (February 2006). "Racial/ethnic disparities in diagnoses of HIV/AIDS—33 states, 2001–2004". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 55 (5): 121–5. PMID 16467777.
"Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Diagnoses of HIV/AIDS—33 States, 2001–2004". JAMA. 295 (13): 1508. 2006-04-05. doi:10.1001/jama.295.13.1508. ISSN 0098-7484.
Enriquez M, Farnan R, Simpson K, Grantello S, Miles MS (2007). "Pregnancy, Poverty, and HIV". The Journal for Nurse Practitioners. 3 (10): 687–693. doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2007.08.015. ISSN 1555-4155.