HMT Empire Windrush (English Wikipedia)

Makepeace, Margaret (18 August 2018). "Loss of the 'Empire Windrush'". British Library. Retrieved 11 May 2019. Within 20 minutes of the order to abandon ship, all 250 women and children had been placed in lifeboats, as well as 500 of the servicemen and the ship's cat Tibby.

boatbuildingacademy.com

"This day in 1954 – The Empire Windrush". Boat Building Academy. 28 March 2017. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2021.

books.google.com

Schwerdtner 2013, pp. 286–287 Schwerdtner, Nils (2013). German Luxury Ocean Liners: From Kaiser Willhelm to Aidastella. Amberley: Amberley Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4456-1471-7. OCLC 832608271.
Edwards 2015, pp. 32–. Edwards, Paul M (2015). Small United States and United Nations Warships in the Korean War. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-1-4766-2134-0.
Smith 2014, pp. 211–. Smith, Malcolm (2014). The Royal Naval Air Service During the Great War. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 978-1-78346-383-1.
Arnott 2019, pp. 174– Arnott, Paul (2019). Windrush: A Ship Through Time. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9120-9.
Arnott 2019, pp. 52–62 Arnott, Paul (2019). Windrush: A Ship Through Time. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9120-9.
Arnott 2019, Chapter 11 Arnott, Paul (2019). Windrush: A Ship Through Time. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9120-9.
Grove 2002, p. 27. Grove, Eric (2002). German Capital Ships and Raiders in World War II: From Scharnhorst to Tirpitz, 1942–1944. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5283-2.
O'Connor 2016, p. 201. O'Connor, Bernard (2016). Sabotage in Norway. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-291-38022-4.^{[self-published source]}
Tillotson 2012, p. 62. Tillotson, Michael (2012). SOE and The Resistance: As Told in The Times Obituaries. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-4411-1971-1.
Miller 2012, pp. 119–. Miller, William H, Jr (2012). Doomed Ships: Great Ocean Liner Disasters. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-14163-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Schwerdtner 2013, p. 288 Schwerdtner, Nils (2013). German Luxury Ocean Liners: From Kaiser Willhelm to Aidastella. Amberley: Amberley Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4456-1471-7. OCLC 832608271.
Hansen 2000, p. 57. Hansen, Randall (2000). Citizenship and Immigration in Postwar Britain. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-158301-8.
Arnott 2019, pp. 235–238 Arnott, Paul (2019). Windrush: A Ship Through Time. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9120-9.
Arnott 2019, pp. 238–239 Arnott, Paul (2019). Windrush: A Ship Through Time. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9120-9.
Arnott 2019, Chapter 23 Arnott, Paul (2019). Windrush: A Ship Through Time. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9120-9.

britishfuture.org

"Who Were the Windrush Poles?". British Future. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2018.

britishpathe.com

"Pathe Reporter Meets". British Pathé. 24 June 1948. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
"'Empire Windrush' Ship Arrives In UK Carrying Jamaican Immigrants (1948)". British Pathé. 24 June 1948.

camdennewjournal.com

Cobbinah, Angela (11 October 2018). "Mona's musical journey after Windrush". Camden New Journal.

culture.pl

"The Windrush Poles: From Deportation to New Life". Culture.pl. Retrieved 11 July 2023.

deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de

"D-LZ 127 "Graf Zeppelin"" (in German). Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Retrieved 26 December 2019.

dloc.com

Cumper, Pat (1975). "Cecil Baugh, Master Potter". Jamaica Journal. 9 (2 & 3): 18–27 – via Digital Library of the Caribbean.

doi.org

Mead 2017^{[page needed]} Mead, Matthew (17 October 2017). "Empire Windrush: Cultural Memory and Archival Disturbance". MoveableType. 3. doi:10.14324/111.1755-4527.027. ISSN 1755-4527.

ft.com

Green, Miranda (26 December 2018). "Year in a word: Windrush". The Financial Times. Retrieved 29 July 2020.

hamburgsud.com

"Hamburg Süd History". 2018. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2024.

historycalroots.com

"What became of the Windrush stowaway, Evelyn Wauchope?". 7 July 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2023.

historytoday.com

Cavendish, Richard (June 1998). "Arrival of SS Empire Windrush". History Today. Vol. 48, no. 6. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

independent.co.uk

Boston, Nicholas (23 June 2021). "It's time to tell the stories of Windrush's Indo-Caribbean passengers". The Independent. Retrieved 28 June 2023.

jamaica-gleaner.com

"Reggae's journey after the Windrush". 28 June 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.

lookandlearn.com

"Max Manus – leader of the Norwegian Resistance movement". Look and Learn. No. 591. 12 May 1973.

morningstaronline.co.uk

Stanley, Jo (21 June 2018). "The non-conformist heiress who sailed on the Windrush". The Morning Star. Retrieved 20 February 2021.

multicultural-matters.com

"Polish Community". 8 January 2010. Archived from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2015.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Ormonde, Almanzora and Windrush". The National Archives. Retrieved 27 January 2023.

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

Attlee, Clement. "Letter from Prime Minister Attlee to an MP about immigration to the UK, 5 July 1948 (HO 213/ 715)". The National Archives. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

nationalgeographic.co.uk

Bliss, Dominic (22 June 2020). "The mission to raise the anchor from a shipwreck – as a monument to the generation it brought to Britain". National Geographic. Retrieved 29 August 2020.

nationalww2museum.org

"The Greek Civil War, 1944–1949". The National WWII Museum, New Orleans. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

newspaperarchive.com

"First Girl Stowaway (letter)". The Daily Gleaner. 5 August 1948. p. 8.

newstatesman.com

Stanley, Jo (22 June 2018). "Women of Windrush: Britain's adventurous arrivals that history forgot". Retrieved 7 August 2024.
Chakelian, Anoosh (22 June 2020). "Recovering Windrush: The deep-sea hunt for a new monument to British history". New Statesman. Retrieved 29 August 2020.

nla.gov.au

trove.nla.gov.au

"Ship Abandoned in Indian Ocean". Townsville Daily Bulletin. 12 February 1953. p. 1 – via Trove.

parliament.uk

hansard.parliament.uk

HC Deb, 7 April 1954 vol 526 c51

regjeringen.no

Inndragning av jødisk eiendom i Norge under den 2. verdenskrig. Norges offentlige utredninger (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statens forvaltningstjeneste. June 1997. ISBN 82-583-0437-2. NOU 1997:22 ("Skarpnesutvalget"). Retrieved 16 January 2008.

seabreezes.co.im

Plowman, Peter (18 August 2021). "Empire Windrush and the West Indian Migration to Britain". Sea Breezes. Retrieved 1 August 2024.

southampton.gov.uk

plimsoll.southampton.gov.uk

Lloyd's Register 1931, MON Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1931 – via Southampton City Council.
Report of Court 1954^{[page needed]} The Merchant Shipping Act, 1894 Report of Court (no. 7933) m.v. "Empire Windrush" O.N. 181561 (PDF). London: HMSO. 27 June 1954 – via Southampton City Council.. Held in The National Archives as BT 239/56.
Lloyd's Register 1934, MON Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1934 – via Southampton City Council.

suezveteransassociation.org.uk

"Troopships. Those that took us out to the Suez Canal Zone, but better still, brought us back home again". Suez Veterans Association. Retrieved 6 February 2017.

telegraph.co.uk

Alexander, Saffron (22 June 2015). "Windrush Generation: 'They thought we should be planting bananas'". The Daily Telegraph.

theconversation.com

Procter, James (14 June 2018). "Empire Windrush: forgotten archive material reveals who was on its outward voyage to the Caribbean". The Conversation. Retrieved 23 January 2025.

theguardian.com

Gentleman, Amelia (22 June 2018). "A Windrush passenger 70 years on: 'I have no regrets about anything'". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 June 2018. There were more people who wanted to travel than places available. "There was a long queue, lots of people hustling and bustling to get tickets, offering to pay more – but my name was on the list," said Gardner, now 92.
Raca, Jane (22 June 2018). "The other Windrush generation: Poles reunited after fleeing Soviet camps". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
"Windrush engineer warned that ship was unsafe – archive, 1954". The Guardian. 5 April 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
Banfield-Nwachi, Mabel (2 August 2023). "'We call it a touchstone': the mission to find the Windrush anchor". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 February 2024.

thurrock-history.org.uk

"The Empire Windrush". Thurrock Local History Society. Retrieved 17 May 2015.

timetableimages.com

Larsson, Björn. "Hamburg-Süd". marine timetable images. Retrieved 22 June 2024.

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Mead 2017^{[page needed]} Mead, Matthew (17 October 2017). "Empire Windrush: Cultural Memory and Archival Disturbance". MoveableType. 3. doi:10.14324/111.1755-4527.027. ISSN 1755-4527.

ushmm.org

"Roundups of Norwegian Jews". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 5 November 2018.

web.archive.org

"Polish Community". 8 January 2010. Archived from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
"This day in 1954 – The Empire Windrush". Boat Building Academy. 28 March 2017. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
"Hamburg Süd History". 2018. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2024.

whiterose.ac.uk

etheses.whiterose.ac.uk

Park, Eunjae (September 2017). British Labour Party's Patriotic Politics on Immigration and Race, 1900–1968 (PhD thesis) (Thesis). University of York. p. 150. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

windrush75.com

Windrush 75 (13 March 2024). "Lady Ivy Woolley". WINDRUSH75. Retrieved 5 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Windrush 75 (13 March 2024). "Gertrude Whitelaw". WINDRUSH75. Retrieved 5 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Windrush 75 (11 March 2024). "Peter Jonas". WINDRUSH75. Retrieved 5 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

windrushday.org.uk

Windrush Team (5 June 2019). "The forgotten history of the Windrush". Windrush Day 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Mead 2017^{[page needed]} Mead, Matthew (17 October 2017). "Empire Windrush: Cultural Memory and Archival Disturbance". MoveableType. 3. doi:10.14324/111.1755-4527.027. ISSN 1755-4527.
Schwerdtner 2013, pp. 286–287 Schwerdtner, Nils (2013). German Luxury Ocean Liners: From Kaiser Willhelm to Aidastella. Amberley: Amberley Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4456-1471-7. OCLC 832608271.
Prager 1977, p. 126. Prager, Hans Georg (1977). Blohm & Voss: ships and machinery for the world. Translated by Bishop, Frederick. Herford. ISBN 3782201388. OCLC 32801123.
Ericsson 2015^{[page needed]} Ericsson, Kjersti, ed. (2015). Women in war: examples from Norway and beyond. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Limited. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-4724-4518-6. OCLC 921987565.
Werner 2005^{[page needed]} Werner, Emmy E (2005). A conspiracy of decency: the rescue of the Danish Jews during World War II. Boulder, CO: Westview. ISBN 978-0-7867-4669-9. OCLC 824698950.
Konstam 2018, p. 51. Konstam, Angus (2018). Sink the Tirpitz 1942-44: the RAF and Fleet Air Arm Duel with Germany's Mighty Battleship. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-3158-3. OCLC 1057664849.
Hendrie 1997, pp. 154–157 Hendrie, Andrew (1997). Canadian squadrons in Coastal Command. St Catharines, ON: Vanwell. ISBN 1-55125-038-1. OCLC 38126149.
Claus 2008^{[page needed]} Claus, Odd (2008). Vitne til krig: en norsk gutts opplevelser i Tyskland 1944–1946 [Witness to war a Norwegian boy's experiences in Germany] (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen Damm. ISBN 978-8204142894. OCLC 313646489.
Clarkson 1995, p. 55. Clarkson, John (1995). New Zealand and Federal lines. Preston: J&M Clarkson. ISBN 0-9521179-5-9. OCLC 35599714.
Schwerdtner 2013, p. 288 Schwerdtner, Nils (2013). German Luxury Ocean Liners: From Kaiser Willhelm to Aidastella. Amberley: Amberley Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4456-1471-7. OCLC 832608271.
Gaddis 1965, p. 128. Gaddis, Vincent H (1965). Invisible Horizons: True Mysteries of the Sea. Ace Books. OCLC 681276.
Sanderson 2005, p. 133. Sanderson, Ivan (2005). Invisible Residents: The Reality of Underwater UFOs. Adventures Unlimited Press. ISBN 1931882207. OCLC 1005460189.
Mitchell & Sawyer 1995, p. 477. Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1995). The Empire Ships. London: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. ISBN 1-85044-275-4. OCLC 246537905.

worldcat.org

Ericsson 2015^{[page needed]} Ericsson, Kjersti, ed. (2015). Women in war: examples from Norway and beyond. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Limited. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-4724-4518-6. OCLC 921987565.
Werner 2005^{[page needed]} Werner, Emmy E (2005). A conspiracy of decency: the rescue of the Danish Jews during World War II. Boulder, CO: Westview. ISBN 978-0-7867-4669-9. OCLC 824698950.
Konstam 2018, p. 51. Konstam, Angus (2018). Sink the Tirpitz 1942-44: the RAF and Fleet Air Arm Duel with Germany's Mighty Battleship. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-3158-3. OCLC 1057664849.
Hendrie 1997, pp. 154–157 Hendrie, Andrew (1997). Canadian squadrons in Coastal Command. St Catharines, ON: Vanwell. ISBN 1-55125-038-1. OCLC 38126149.
Clarkson 1995, p. 55. Clarkson, John (1995). New Zealand and Federal lines. Preston: J&M Clarkson. ISBN 0-9521179-5-9. OCLC 35599714.

wrecksite.eu

"MV Empire Windrush [+1954]". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 7 October 2014.