Haida language (English Wikipedia)

In Alaskan Haida, the definite article takes high tone if added to a low-tone syllable, and also takes the high tone from stems ending in a sonorant, nasal, or /iː/ or /uː/ "unless their vowel is lengthened", e.g. x̱akw "halibut" becomes x̱agwáay. See Lawrence (1977:61) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
In Alaskan Haida, -gyaa takes high tone if the noun does not have a high tone already. See Lawrence (1977:65) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
As seen in this example, the suffix takes high tone after a low-tone stem. Also note that the suffix -(a)ng 'one's own' disappears after this suffix. See Lawrence (1977:68) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
The stem of a verb, which is "the form which most people will give as the basic form of a verb if you ask them how to say 'to do so and so'", may be determined by removing -saang from the future form of the verb, e.g. kíngsaang "will see" has stem kíng "to see". See Lawrence (1977:78) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
This clitic hl becomes hahl if the previous word ends in a lateral consonant. See Lawrence (1977:149) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
When both pronouns are object pronouns, the pronoun translating to a subject in English comes last. See Lawrence (1977:147) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
An exception to this construction is that gyáagan is used for "my" instead of the expected *díigyaan, e.g. gyáagan x̱áay "my dog". See Lawrence (1977:65) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:18) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:48–49) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:27–28) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:45–46) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:20, 42) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:32–33) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:26) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:35) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:27) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:36) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:53–55) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:50–51) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:30) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:49) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:57–58) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:59) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:60) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:63) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:64) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:65) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:151) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:150–151) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:68) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:124, 128) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:67) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:69) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:71) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:72) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:70) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:152) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:78) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:79) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:125) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:125–126) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:79–88) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:123, 125) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:125, 128) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:128) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:123) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:91) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:144) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:148) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:145) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:146) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:153) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:66, 68) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:66) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:68, 70) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Lawrence (1977:65–66) Lawrence, Erma (1977). Haida dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.

ethnologue.com

Haida at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
Northern Haida at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
Southern Haida at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)

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haidalanguage.org

Lachler, Jordan. "Haida Language Mainpage". Retrieved 23 May 2008.
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jstor.org

Keen also translated 3 books of the New Testament into Haida: Acts, published in 1898; and the gospels of Luke and John, published 1899. Hatch, Melville H. (Autumn 1957). "A Biographical Memoir of Rev. Keen". The Coleopterists Bulletin. XI (3/4): 62–64. JSTOR 3999009.

ktoo.org

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Lachler, Jordan (22 June 2016). "Dictionary of Alaskan Haida" (PDF). Dictionary of Alaskan Haida. Sealaska Heritage Institute. Retrieved 22 June 2016.

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"Canadian film made in language spoken by just 20 people in the world". the Guardian. 28 March 2019.

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unesco.org

Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (3rd ed.). UNESCO. 2010. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Retrieved 19 July 2016.

vancouversun.com

Hume, Stephen (17 March 2014). "A high-tech fight to save B.C.'s indigenous languages". The Vancouver Sun.

web.archive.org

"Dene–Yeniseic Symposium". Archived from the original on 26 May 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
Bessell, Nicola J. "Preliminary Notes on Some Pacific Northwest Coast Pharyngeals" (PDF). University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2015.