Hammam (English Wikipedia)

'The Piazza: the social decline of the Piazza' In: Survey of London. Vol 36: Covent Garden (London, 1970) pp.82-84. British History Online. Retrieved 3 May 2024

bursa.com.tr

basin. "Eski Aynalı Çarşı (Orhan Hamamı)". Bursa.com.tr | Tüm Zamanların Güzel Şehri (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.

cordoba.es

banosdelalcazarcalifal.cordoba.es

"El Baño Andalusí (2 de 2) – Baños del Alcázar Califal | Visita Virtual". banosdelalcazarcalifal.cordoba.es. Retrieved 10 October 2020.

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pop.culture.gouv.fr

Ministère de la Culture (France). (1983) 'Mosquée de Paris et Institut musulman' POP: la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. Retrieved 13 May 2024

cyberbohemia.com

Hamams in Islamic tradition (cyberbohemia.com) Archived 14 August 2004 at the Wayback Machine

dergipark.org.tr

Çi̇nçi̇n, Seda Kaplan; Çirpi, Meltem Ezel; Erdoğan, Nevnihal (2016). "Ottoman Monumental Buildings in Thessaloniki Architectural Heritage". JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy. 1 (1): 73–84.

doi.org

Hocine Benkheira, Mohammed (2003). "" La maison de Satan " Le hammâm en débat dans l'islam médiéval". Revue de l'histoire des religions. 220 (4): 391–443. doi:10.3406/rhr.2003.922.
Aksit, Elif Ekin (April 2011). "The women's quarters in the historical hammam". Gender, Place & Culture. 18 (2): 277–293. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2011.552321.
Sarmento, J.; Kazemi, Z. (17 February 2014). "Hammams and the contemporary city: the case of Isfahan, Iran". International Journal of Heritage Studies. 20 (2): 138–156. doi:10.1080/13527258.2012.736873. hdl:1822/20890.
Sudár, Balázs (2004). "Baths in Ottoman Hungary" (PDF). Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 57 (4): 391–437. doi:10.1556/AOrient.57.2004.4.1.
Büyükdigan, Ilter (2003). "A critical look at the new functions of Ottoman baths". Building and Environment. 38 (4): 617–633. Bibcode:2003BuEnv..38..617B. doi:10.1016/S0360-1323(02)00184-1.
Sibley, Magda; Sibley, Martin (2015). "Hybrid Transitions: Combining Biomass and Solar Energy for Water Heating in Public Bathhouses". Energy Procedia. 83: 525–532. Bibcode:2015EnPro..83..525S. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.172.
Reinhart, A. Kevin (August 1990). "Impurity/No Danger". History of Religions. 30 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1086/463212.
Bouhdiba, Abdelwahab (2013). Sexuality in Islam. pp. 166–167. doi:10.4324/9780203706916. ISBN 978-1-135-03038-4.
Staats, Valerie (1994). "Ritual, Strategy, or Convention: Social Meanings in the Traditional Women's Baths in Morocco". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 14 (3): 1–18. doi:10.2307/3346678. JSTOR 3346678.
Staats, Valerie (1994). "Ritual, Strategy, or Convention: Social Meanings in the Traditional Women's Baths in Morocco". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 14 (3): 1–18. doi:10.2307/3346678. JSTOR 3346678.
Pasi̇n, Burkay (14 November 2016). "A Critical Reading Of The Ottoman-Turkish Hammam As A Representational Space Of Sexuality". METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture. 33 (2): 121–138. doi:10.4305/metu.jfa.2016.2.9. hdl:11511/50673.
Germen, Baran (March 2015). "Of Parks and Hamams: Queer Heterotopias in the Age of Neoliberal Modernity and the Gay Citizen". Assuming Gender. 5 (1): 111–137. doi:10.18573/ipics.76.
Sibley, Magda; Jackson, Iain (2012). "The architecture of Islamic public baths of North Africa and the Middle East: an analysis of their internal spatial configurations". Architectural Research Quarterly. 16 (2): 155–170. doi:10.1017/S1359135512000462.
Fadli, Fodil; Sibley, Magda (January 2008). "The Historic Hammāms of Cairo: Safeguarding a Vanishing Heritage". Journal of Architectural Conservation. 14 (3): 59–80. doi:10.1080/13556207.2008.10785032.
Fadli, Fodil; Sibley, Magda (January 2008). "The Historic Hammāms of Cairo: Safeguarding a Vanishing Heritage". Journal of Architectural Conservation. 14 (3): 59–80. doi:10.1080/13556207.2008.10785032.
Strohmeier, Martin (2015). "Omeriye: A Mosque in Nicosia". Journal of Muslims in Europe. 4: 58–69. doi:10.1163/22117954-12341295.
Staats, Valerie (1994). "Ritual, Strategy, or Convention: Social Meanings in the Traditional Women's Baths in Morocco". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 14 (3): 1–18. doi:10.2307/3346678. JSTOR 3346678.

ecohammam.com

"Summary of the discussions – ECO-HAMMAM". Retrieved 13 September 2020.

ejtaal.net

Wehr, Hans (1979). Milton Cowan, J. (ed.). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Foreign Language Study. pp. 237–238. ISBN 9783447020022.

esyria.sy

Alepo hammams

garnetpublishing.co.uk

Hammaming in the Sham: A Journey through the Turkish Baths of Damascus, Aleppo and Beyond Archived 5 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Richard Boggs, Garnet Publishing Ltd.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Sarmento, J.; Kazemi, Z. (17 February 2014). "Hammams and the contemporary city: the case of Isfahan, Iran". International Journal of Heritage Studies. 20 (2): 138–156. doi:10.1080/13527258.2012.736873. hdl:1822/20890.
Pasi̇n, Burkay (14 November 2016). "A Critical Reading Of The Ottoman-Turkish Hammam As A Representational Space Of Sexuality". METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture. 33 (2): 121–138. doi:10.4305/metu.jfa.2016.2.9. hdl:11511/50673.

handvorec.ru

admin. "Бахчисарайский историко-культурный и археологический музей-заповедник – Баня Сары-Гузель" (in Russian). Retrieved 12 March 2024.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Büyükdigan, Ilter (2003). "A critical look at the new functions of Ottoman baths". Building and Environment. 38 (4): 617–633. Bibcode:2003BuEnv..38..617B. doi:10.1016/S0360-1323(02)00184-1.
Sibley, Magda; Sibley, Martin (2015). "Hybrid Transitions: Combining Biomass and Solar Energy for Water Heating in Public Bathhouses". Energy Procedia. 83: 525–532. Bibcode:2015EnPro..83..525S. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.172.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Lane, Edward William. (1836). An account of the manners and customs of the modern Egyptians: written in Egypt during the years 1833, -34, and -35, partly from notes made during a former visit to that country in the years 1825, -26, -27, and -28. (London: Knight)
Thackeray, William Makepeace. (1846). Notes of a journey from Cornhill to grand Cairo, by way of Lisbon, Athens, Constantinople, and Jerusalem: performed in the steamers of the Peninsular and oriental company. (London: Chapman and Hall)

hipparis.com

'Spa therapy: navigating Paris' hammam scene' Hip Paris. Retrieved 12 May 2024 is an illustrated account of a visit to the mosque's hammam made by the writer Badaude in 2021.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Where are those Turkish baths?". The Times of India. 11 June 2004. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2012.

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Centre keen on hammam". The Times of India. 27 November 2011. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2012.

iranicaonline.org

"BATHHOUSES (ḥammām, garmāba)". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 2 October 2020.

islamansiklopedisi.org.tr

"FİLİBE - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi". TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 March 2022.

jstor.org

Staats, Valerie (1994). "Ritual, Strategy, or Convention: Social Meanings in the Traditional Women's Baths in Morocco". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 14 (3): 1–18. doi:10.2307/3346678. JSTOR 3346678.
Staats, Valerie (1994). "Ritual, Strategy, or Convention: Social Meanings in the Traditional Women's Baths in Morocco". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 14 (3): 1–18. doi:10.2307/3346678. JSTOR 3346678.
Staats, Valerie (1994). "Ritual, Strategy, or Convention: Social Meanings in the Traditional Women's Baths in Morocco". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 14 (3): 1–18. doi:10.2307/3346678. JSTOR 3346678.

karanisbath.com

"Ancient Baths in Egypt". karanisbath. Retrieved 29 September 2020.

ktb.gov.tr

ankara.ktb.gov.tr

"Hamamlar -". ankara.ktb.gov.tr. Retrieved 14 October 2020.

kucukmustafapasahamami.com

"About the monument | Kucuk Mustafa Pasa Hammam". kucukmustafapasahamami.com. Retrieved 16 October 2022.

kulturenvanteri.com

"Eski Hamam, Merzifon". kulturenvanteri.com. 7 April 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.

kulturportali.gov.tr

"TİMURTAŞ (DEMİRTAŞ) PAŞA HAMAMI". Kültür Portalı. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
"MAHKEME (İBRAHİM PAŞA) HAMAMI". Kültür Portalı. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
"GAZİ MİHAL BEY HAMAMI". Kültür Portalı. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
"EMİR SULTAN HAMAMI". Kültür Portalı. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
"BEYLERBEYİ HAMAMI". Kültür Portalı. Retrieved 14 October 2020.

livingarabic.com

Project, Living Arabic. "The Living Arabic Project – Classical Arabic and dialects". Lughatuna. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

lonelyplanet.com

"Eski Aynalı Çarşı | Bursa, Turkey Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
"Bey Hammam | Thessaloniki, Greece Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
"Yeni Hammam | Thessaloniki, Greece Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
"A guide to Budapest's thermal baths". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 13 August 2022.

lostinplovdiv.com

"The baths in ancient Plovdiv". lostinplovdiv.com. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of HAMMAM". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
"Definition of TURKISH BATH". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 16 October 2020.

merzifonpusula.com

merzifonpusula.com. "ÇELEBİ SULTAN MEHMED HAMAMI". Pusula Gazetesi – Günlük Siyasi Gazete Merzifon – Amasya – Suluova – Taşova – Hamamözü – Göynücek Haberleri (in Turkish). Retrieved 14 October 2020.

metu.edu.tr

jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr

Kanetaki, Eleni (2004). "The Still Existing Ottoman Hammams in Greek Territory" (PDF). Middle East Technical University Journal of the Faculty of Architecture. 21: 81–110. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2020.

mtak.hu

real.mtak.hu

Sudár, Balázs (2004). "Baths in Ottoman Hungary" (PDF). Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 57 (4): 391–437. doi:10.1556/AOrient.57.2004.4.1.

natgeotraveller.in

Gianani, Kareena (22 June 2016). "Bhopal's 300-Year-Old Hidden Hammam". National Geographic. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

nationalgallery.mk

"Daut Pasha Hamam – Nationalgallery.mk". Retrieved 16 October 2020.
"Cifte Hammam – Nationalgallery.mk". Retrieved 16 October 2020.

nytimes.com

travel.nytimes.com

"Hyderabad Attractions". The New York Times. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.

nytimes.com

Gates, Anita (25 November 1998). "FILM REVIEW; Home Is Where the Bath Is: Finding Happiness". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 August 2022.

openedition.org

books.openedition.org

Fournier, Caroline (2016). Les Bains d'al-Andalus: VIIIe-XVe siècle. Histoire. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes. ISBN 9782753555457.

orientalarchitecture.com

orientalarchitecture.com. "Shahi Hammam Bathhouse, Lahore, Pakistan". Asian Architecture. Retrieved 16 October 2020.

patrimoine-de-france.com

Ministère de la culture (France). Mosquée de Paris et Institut musulman

researchgate.net

Chérif, Nabila (2009). "Medieval and Ottoman Hammams of Algeria: Elements for a Historical Study of Baths Architecture in North Africa". ArchNet-IJAR. 3 (1): 157–170.
Zacharopoulou, Georgia (2015). "Structural metric models of public ottoman baths in Thessaloniki, Greece". 12th International Conference on "Standardization, Prototypes and Quality: A Means of Balkan Countries' Collaboration": 305–313.

siasat.com

"Turkish bath centre defunct at Nizamia general hospital". siasat.com. 11 January 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.

thebestinheritage.com

presentations.thebestinheritage.com

"The Best in Heritage". presentations.thebestinheritage.com. Retrieved 13 August 2022.

theguardian.com

"Islamic 12th-century bathhouse uncovered in Seville tapas bar". The Guardian. 18 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
"A local's guide to Plovdiv, Bulgaria: 10 top tips". The Guardian. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

turkisharchaeonews.net

"Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Bath in Edirne | Turkish Archaeological News". turkisharchaeonews.net. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2020.

turkishhammams.com

The Guide of Turkish Baths Archived 26 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower – UNESCO World Heritage Centre". UNESCO. Retrieved 1 May 2024

web.archive.org

Kanetaki, Eleni (2004). "The Still Existing Ottoman Hammams in Greek Territory" (PDF). Middle East Technical University Journal of the Faculty of Architecture. 21: 81–110. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
Hamams in Islamic tradition (cyberbohemia.com) Archived 14 August 2004 at the Wayback Machine
The Guide of Turkish Baths Archived 26 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
Hammaming in the Sham: A Journey through the Turkish Baths of Damascus, Aleppo and Beyond Archived 5 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Richard Boggs, Garnet Publishing Ltd.
basin. "Eski Aynalı Çarşı (Orhan Hamamı)". Bursa.com.tr | Tüm Zamanların Güzel Şehri (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
"Where are those Turkish baths?". The Times of India. 11 June 2004. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
"Centre keen on hammam". The Times of India. 27 November 2011. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
"Hyderabad Attractions". The New York Times. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.

youtube.com

Память Крыма. Выпуск 67. Хансарай: Баня Сары-Гузель, 26 April 2022, retrieved 12 March 2024
École Émile-Cohl (13 October 2023). HAMMAM - Zélie Elkihel. Retrieved 26 December 2024 – via YouTube.