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"In its peak of glory, ca. 1500, with a population of about 500,000 and sixty square miles in area, Vijayanagara was the second largest city in the world behind Beijing."
Hermann Kulke; Dietmar Rothermund (2004). A History of India. Routledge. p. 191. ISBN978-0-415-32920-0., Quote: "When battle was joined in January 1565, it seemed to be turning in favor of Vijayanagara - suddenly, however, two Muslim generals of Vijayanagara changes sides. Rama Raya was taken prisoner and immediately beheaded."
Lycett, Mark T.; Morrison, Kathleen D. (2013). "The Fall of Vijayanagara Reconsidered: Political Destruction and Historical Construction in South Indian History 1". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 56 (3): 433–470. doi:10.1163/15685209-12341314.
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Fritz, John M. (1986). "Vijayanagara: Authority and Meaning of a South Indian Imperial Capital". American Anthropologist. 88 (1): 44–55. doi:10.1525/aa.1986.88.1.02a00030. S2CID143926888.
Mack, Alexandra (2004). "One Landscape, Many Experiences: Differing Perspectives of the Temple Districts of Vijayanagara". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 11 (1): 59–81. doi:10.1023/b:jarm.0000014617.58744.1d. S2CID143695706.
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Dallapiccola, A.L. (1997). "Ceiling Paintings in the Virupaksha Temple, Hampi". South Asian Studies. 13 (1): 55–66. doi:10.1080/02666030.1997.9628525.
Patil, Hemant A.; Gajbhar, Shrishail S. (2012). "Acoustical analysis of musical pillar of great stage of Vitthala temple at Hampi, India". 2012 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM). IEEE. pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/spcom.2012.6290213. ISBN978-1-4673-2014-6. S2CID6715610. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Kumar, Anish; Jayakumar, T.; Rao, C. Babu; et al. (2008). "Nondestructive characterization of musical pillars of Mahamandapam of Vitthala Temple at Hampi, India". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 124 (2): 911–917. Bibcode:2008ASAJ..124..911K. doi:10.1121/1.2945170. PMID18681583.
Michell, George (1985). "Vijayanagara: the architectural record". South Asian Studies. 1 (1): 19–41. doi:10.1080/02666030.1985.9628330.
Kumar, Anish; Jayakumar, T.; Rao, C. Babu; et al. (2008). "Nondestructive characterization of musical pillars of Mahamandapam of Vitthala Temple at Hampi, India". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 124 (2): 911–917. Bibcode:2008ASAJ..124..911K. doi:10.1121/1.2945170. PMID18681583.
Kumar, Anish; Jayakumar, T.; Rao, C. Babu; et al. (2008). "Nondestructive characterization of musical pillars of Mahamandapam of Vitthala Temple at Hampi, India". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 124 (2): 911–917. Bibcode:2008ASAJ..124..911K. doi:10.1121/1.2945170. PMID18681583.
Fritz, John M. (1986). "Vijayanagara: Authority and Meaning of a South Indian Imperial Capital". American Anthropologist. 88 (1): 44–55. doi:10.1525/aa.1986.88.1.02a00030. S2CID143926888.
Mack, Alexandra (2004). "One Landscape, Many Experiences: Differing Perspectives of the Temple Districts of Vijayanagara". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 11 (1): 59–81. doi:10.1023/b:jarm.0000014617.58744.1d. S2CID143695706.
Patil, Hemant A.; Gajbhar, Shrishail S. (2012). "Acoustical analysis of musical pillar of great stage of Vitthala temple at Hampi, India". 2012 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM). IEEE. pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/spcom.2012.6290213. ISBN978-1-4673-2014-6. S2CID6715610. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)