Mote 1999, p. 212 (wild); Franke 1994, p. 219 (raw, uncivilized). Mote, Frederick W. (1999), Imperial China (900–1800), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, ISBN0-674-44515-5. —— (1994), "The Chin Dynasty", in Herbert Franke and Denis Twitchett (ed.), Cambridge History of China, vol. 6, Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 215–320, ISBN978-0-521-24331-5.
Wang 2010, p. 250; Menggutuoli 2000, p. 65; Zhao 2006, p. 71. Wang, Minxin 王民信 (2010) [1985], "On the Thirty Jurchen Clan Surnames in the History of Goryeo" 高麗史女真三十姓部落考", Collected Articles by Wang Minxin on the History of Goryeo 王民信高麗史研究論文集 (in Chinese), Taipei: National Taiwan University Press 臺大出版中心, pp. 247–284, ISBN9789860259094. Originally published in the Bulletin of the Institute of China Border Area Studies 邊政研究所年報 16 (1985): pp. 67–94. Menggutuoli, 孟古托力 (2000), "On a Few Questions Concerning the Jurchens and the Jin Dynasty's Relations with Goryeo" 女真及其金朝与高丽关系中几个问题考论", Manchu Studies 满族研究, 2000/1: 64–76. (in Chinese) Zhao, Yongchun 赵永春 (2006), "On the Ethnicity of Hanpu, First Ancestor of the Jin Dynasty" 金朝始祖函普族属考辨", Manchu Studies 满族研究, 2006/1: 68–74. (in Chinese)
Wang 2010, p. 251, note 3; Zhao 2006, p. 74. Wang, Minxin 王民信 (2010) [1985], "On the Thirty Jurchen Clan Surnames in the History of Goryeo" 高麗史女真三十姓部落考", Collected Articles by Wang Minxin on the History of Goryeo 王民信高麗史研究論文集 (in Chinese), Taipei: National Taiwan University Press 臺大出版中心, pp. 247–284, ISBN9789860259094. Originally published in the Bulletin of the Institute of China Border Area Studies 邊政研究所年報 16 (1985): pp. 67–94. Zhao, Yongchun 赵永春 (2006), "On the Ethnicity of Hanpu, First Ancestor of the Jin Dynasty" 金朝始祖函普族属考辨", Manchu Studies 满族研究, 2006/1: 68–74. (in Chinese)
"함보(函普) – Hanpu". Archived from the original on 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2021-12-06. 그가 본래부터 고려 사람인지 고려에서 살다가 들어온 여진 사람인지는 명확하지 않다.
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Garcia, Chad D. (2012). Horsemen from the Edge of Empire: The Rise of the Jurchen Coalition(PDF) (A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy). University of Washington. p. 15. Archived from the original(PDF) on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
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"함보(函普) – Hanpu". Archived from the original on 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2021-12-06. 그가 본래부터 고려 사람인지 고려에서 살다가 들어온 여진 사람인지는 명확하지 않다.
Garcia, Chad D. (2012). Horsemen from the Edge of Empire: The Rise of the Jurchen Coalition(PDF) (A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy). University of Washington. p. 15. Archived from the original(PDF) on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
